Merge branch 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull VFS fixes and cleanups from Al Viro.

Most of this is the series to remove sync_supers() and the
->write_supers VFS callback from Artem Bityutskiy.  One commit to do the
actual removal work, a whole series of commits to fix up stale comments
etc all over the tree.

There's also a regression fix for an incorrect use of mnt_drop_write()
in do_dentry_open().

* 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  missed mnt_drop_write() in do_dentry_open()
  UBIFS: nuke pdflush from comments
  gfs2: nuke pdflush from comments
  drbd: nuke pdflush from comments
  nilfs2: nuke write_super from comments
  hfs: nuke write_super from comments
  vfs: nuke pdflush from comments
  jbd/jbd2: nuke write_super from comments
  btrfs: nuke pdflush from comments
  btrfs: nuke write_super from comments
  ext4: nuke pdflush from comments
  ext4: nuke write_super from comments
  ext3: nuke write_super from comments
  Documentation: fix the VM knobs descritpion WRT pdflush
  Documentation: get rid of write_super
  vfs: kill write_super and sync_supers

31 files changed, 38 insertions, 194 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/filesystems.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/filesystems.tmpl
index 3fca32c419271..25b58efd955dd 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/filesystems.tmpl
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/filesystems.tmpl
@@ -224,8 +224,8 @@ all your transactions.
 </para>
 
 <para>
-Then at umount time , in your put_super() (2.4) or write_super() (2.5)
-you can then call journal_destroy() to clean up your in-core journal object.
+Then at umount time , in your put_super() you can then call journal_destroy()
+to clean up your in-core journal object.
 </para>
 
 <para>
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking
index 0f103e39b4f6a..e540a24e5d069 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking
@@ -114,7 +114,6 @@ prototypes:
 	int (*drop_inode) (struct inode *);
 	void (*evict_inode) (struct inode *);
 	void (*put_super) (struct super_block *);
-	void (*write_super) (struct super_block *);
 	int (*sync_fs)(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
 	int (*freeze_fs) (struct super_block *);
 	int (*unfreeze_fs) (struct super_block *);
@@ -136,7 +135,6 @@ write_inode:
 drop_inode:				!!!inode->i_lock!!!
 evict_inode:
 put_super:		write
-write_super:		read
 sync_fs:		read
 freeze_fs:		write
 unfreeze_fs:		write
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/porting b/Documentation/filesystems/porting
index 2bef2b3843d1d..0742feebc6e22 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/porting
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/porting
@@ -94,9 +94,8 @@ protected.
 ---
 [mandatory]
 
-BKL is also moved from around sb operations.  ->write_super() Is now called 
-without BKL held.  BKL should have been shifted into individual fs sb_op
-functions.  If you don't need it, remove it.  
+BKL is also moved from around sb operations. BKL should have been shifted into
+individual fs sb_op functions.  If you don't need it, remove it.
 
 ---
 [informational]
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
index 065aa2dc08353..2ee133e030c3f 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
@@ -216,7 +216,6 @@ struct super_operations {
         void (*drop_inode) (struct inode *);
         void (*delete_inode) (struct inode *);
         void (*put_super) (struct super_block *);
-        void (*write_super) (struct super_block *);
         int (*sync_fs)(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
         int (*freeze_fs) (struct super_block *);
         int (*unfreeze_fs) (struct super_block *);
@@ -273,9 +272,6 @@ or bottom half).
   put_super: called when the VFS wishes to free the superblock
 	(i.e. unmount). This is called with the superblock lock held
 
-  write_super: called when the VFS superblock needs to be written to
-	disc. This method is optional
-
   sync_fs: called when VFS is writing out all dirty data associated with
   	a superblock. The second parameter indicates whether the method
 	should wait until the write out has been completed. Optional.
diff --git a/Documentation/laptops/laptop-mode.txt b/Documentation/laptops/laptop-mode.txt
index 0bf25eebce948..4ebbfc3f1c6ea 100644
--- a/Documentation/laptops/laptop-mode.txt
+++ b/Documentation/laptops/laptop-mode.txt
@@ -262,9 +262,9 @@ MINIMUM_BATTERY_MINUTES=10
 
 #
 # Allowed dirty background ratio, in percent.  Once DIRTY_RATIO has been
-# exceeded, the kernel will wake pdflush which will then reduce the amount
-# of dirty memory to dirty_background_ratio.  Set this nice and low, so once
-# some writeout has commenced, we do a lot of it.
+# exceeded, the kernel will wake flusher threads which will then reduce the
+# amount of dirty memory to dirty_background_ratio.  Set this nice and low,
+# so once some writeout has commenced, we do a lot of it.
 #
 #DIRTY_BACKGROUND_RATIO=5
 
@@ -384,9 +384,9 @@ CPU_MAXFREQ=${CPU_MAXFREQ:-'slowest'}
 
 #
 # Allowed dirty background ratio, in percent.  Once DIRTY_RATIO has been
-# exceeded, the kernel will wake pdflush which will then reduce the amount
-# of dirty memory to dirty_background_ratio.  Set this nice and low, so once
-# some writeout has commenced, we do a lot of it.
+# exceeded, the kernel will wake flusher threads which will then reduce the
+# amount of dirty memory to dirty_background_ratio.  Set this nice and low,
+# so once some writeout has commenced, we do a lot of it.
 #
 DIRTY_BACKGROUND_RATIO=${DIRTY_BACKGROUND_RATIO:-'5'}
 
diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
index dcc2a94ae34e7..078701fdbd4dd 100644
--- a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ huge pages although processes will also directly compact memory as required.
 
 dirty_background_bytes
 
-Contains the amount of dirty memory at which the pdflush background writeback
-daemon will start writeback.
+Contains the amount of dirty memory at which the background kernel
+flusher threads will start writeback.
 
 Note: dirty_background_bytes is the counterpart of dirty_background_ratio. Only
 one of them may be specified at a time. When one sysctl is written it is
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ other appears as 0 when read.
 dirty_background_ratio
 
 Contains, as a percentage of total system memory, the number of pages at which
-the pdflush background writeback daemon will start writing out dirty data.
+the background kernel flusher threads will start writing out dirty data.
 
 ==============================================================
 
@@ -112,9 +112,9 @@ retained.
 dirty_expire_centisecs
 
 This tunable is used to define when dirty data is old enough to be eligible
-for writeout by the pdflush daemons.  It is expressed in 100'ths of a second.
-Data which has been dirty in-memory for longer than this interval will be
-written out next time a pdflush daemon wakes up.
+for writeout by the kernel flusher threads.  It is expressed in 100'ths
+of a second.  Data which has been dirty in-memory for longer than this
+interval will be written out next time a flusher thread wakes up.
 
 ==============================================================
 
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ data.
 
 dirty_writeback_centisecs
 
-The pdflush writeback daemons will periodically wake up and write `old' data
+The kernel flusher threads will periodically wake up and write `old' data
 out to disk.  This tunable expresses the interval between those wakeups, in
 100'ths of a second.
 
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c
index 2e0e7fc1dbbaf..dbe6135a2abed 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c
@@ -3537,9 +3537,9 @@ static void drbd_cleanup(void)
 }
 
 /**
- * drbd_congested() - Callback for pdflush
+ * drbd_congested() - Callback for the flusher thread
  * @congested_data:	User data
- * @bdi_bits:		Bits pdflush is currently interested in
+ * @bdi_bits:		Bits the BDI flusher thread is currently interested in
  *
  * Returns 1<<BDI_async_congested and/or 1<<BDI_sync_congested if we are congested.
  */
diff --git a/fs/bio.c b/fs/bio.c
index 73922abba832d..5eaa70c9d96e6 100644
--- a/fs/bio.c
+++ b/fs/bio.c
@@ -1312,7 +1312,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_copy_kern);
  * Note that this code is very hard to test under normal circumstances because
  * direct-io pins the pages with get_user_pages().  This makes
  * is_page_cache_freeable return false, and the VM will not clean the pages.
- * But other code (eg, pdflush) could clean the pages if they are mapped
+ * But other code (eg, flusher threads) could clean the pages if they are mapped
  * pagecache.
  *
  * Simply disabling the call to bio_set_pages_dirty() is a good way to test the
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index 83baec24946d7..6e8f416773d4b 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -324,7 +324,8 @@ static noinline int add_async_extent(struct async_cow *cow,
  * If this code finds it can't get good compression, it puts an
  * entry onto the work queue to write the uncompressed bytes.  This
  * makes sure that both compressed inodes and uncompressed inodes
- * are written in the same order that pdflush sent them down.
+ * are written in the same order that the flusher thread sent them
+ * down.
  */
 static noinline int compress_file_range(struct inode *inode,
 					struct page *locked_page,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c b/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c
index 643335a4fe3c6..051c7fe551dd3 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c
@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ void btrfs_start_ordered_extent(struct inode *inode,
 	/*
 	 * pages in the range can be dirty, clean or writeback.  We
 	 * start IO on any dirty ones so the wait doesn't stall waiting
-	 * for pdflush to find them
+	 * for the flusher thread to find them
 	 */
 	if (!test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_DIRECT, &entry->flags))
 		filemap_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/super.c b/fs/btrfs/super.c
index 8c6e61d6eed5b..f2eb24c477a3c 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/super.c
@@ -100,10 +100,6 @@ static void __save_error_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 	fs_info->fs_state = BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR;
 }
 
-/* NOTE:
- *	We move write_super stuff at umount in order to avoid deadlock
- *	for umount hold all lock.
- */
 static void save_error_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 {
 	__save_error_info(fs_info);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index b8708f994e679..e86ae04abe6a7 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -1744,10 +1744,6 @@ int btrfs_init_new_device(struct btrfs_root *root, char *device_path)
 
 	device->fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
 
-	/*
-	 * we don't want write_supers to jump in here with our device
-	 * half setup
-	 */
 	mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
 	list_add_rcu(&device->dev_list, &root->fs_info->fs_devices->devices);
 	list_add(&device->dev_alloc_list,
diff --git a/fs/ext3/inode.c b/fs/ext3/inode.c
index 9a4a5c48b1c99..a07597307fd1c 100644
--- a/fs/ext3/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext3/inode.c
@@ -3459,14 +3459,6 @@ ext3_reserve_inode_write(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  * inode out, but prune_icache isn't a user-visible syncing function.
  * Whenever the user wants stuff synced (sys_sync, sys_msync, sys_fsync)
  * we start and wait on commits.
- *
- * Is this efficient/effective?  Well, we're being nice to the system
- * by cleaning up our inodes proactively so they can be reaped
- * without I/O.  But we are potentially leaving up to five seconds'
- * worth of inodes floating about which prune_icache wants us to
- * write out.  One way to fix that would be to get prune_icache()
- * to do a write_super() to free up some memory.  It has the desired
- * effect.
  */
 int ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
 {
diff --git a/fs/ext3/super.c b/fs/ext3/super.c
index ff9bcdc5b0d5a..8c892e93d8e7b 100644
--- a/fs/ext3/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext3/super.c
@@ -64,11 +64,6 @@ static int ext3_freeze(struct super_block *sb);
 
 /*
  * Wrappers for journal_start/end.
- *
- * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
- * journal_end calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
- * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
- * appropriate.
  */
 handle_t *ext3_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nblocks)
 {
@@ -90,12 +85,6 @@ handle_t *ext3_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nblocks)
 	return journal_start(journal, nblocks);
 }
 
-/*
- * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
- * journal_stop calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
- * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
- * appropriate.
- */
 int __ext3_journal_stop(const char *where, handle_t *handle)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index 6324f74e03424..dff171c3a1234 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -1970,7 +1970,7 @@ static void ext4_end_io_buffer_write(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
  * This function can get called via...
  *   - ext4_da_writepages after taking page lock (have journal handle)
  *   - journal_submit_inode_data_buffers (no journal handle)
- *   - shrink_page_list via pdflush (no journal handle)
+ *   - shrink_page_list via the kswapd/direct reclaim (no journal handle)
  *   - grab_page_cache when doing write_begin (have journal handle)
  *
  * We don't do any block allocation in this function. If we have page with
@@ -4589,14 +4589,6 @@ static int ext4_expand_extra_isize(struct inode *inode,
  * inode out, but prune_icache isn't a user-visible syncing function.
  * Whenever the user wants stuff synced (sys_sync, sys_msync, sys_fsync)
  * we start and wait on commits.
- *
- * Is this efficient/effective?  Well, we're being nice to the system
- * by cleaning up our inodes proactively so they can be reaped
- * without I/O.  But we are potentially leaving up to five seconds'
- * worth of inodes floating about which prune_icache wants us to
- * write out.  One way to fix that would be to get prune_icache()
- * to do a write_super() to free up some memory.  It has the desired
- * effect.
  */
 int ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
 {
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index d76ec8277d3fc..3e0851e4f468e 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -326,11 +326,6 @@ static void ext4_put_nojournal(handle_t *handle)
 
 /*
  * Wrappers for jbd2_journal_start/end.
- *
- * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
- * journal_end calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
- * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
- * appropriate.
  */
 handle_t *ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nblocks)
 {
@@ -356,12 +351,6 @@ handle_t *ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, int nblocks)
 	return jbd2_journal_start(journal, nblocks);
 }
 
-/*
- * The only special thing we need to do here is to make sure that all
- * jbd2_journal_stop calls result in the superblock being marked dirty, so
- * that sync() will call the filesystem's write_super callback if
- * appropriate.
- */
 int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle)
 {
 	struct super_block *sb;
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/meta_io.c b/fs/gfs2/meta_io.c
index 3a56c8d94de06..22255d96b27ef 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/meta_io.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/meta_io.c
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ static int gfs2_aspace_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wb
 		/*
 		 * If it's a fully non-blocking write attempt and we cannot
 		 * lock the buffer then redirty the page.  Note that this can
-		 * potentially cause a busy-wait loop from pdflush and kswapd
+		 * potentially cause a busy-wait loop from flusher thread and kswapd
 		 * activity, but those code paths have their own higher-level
 		 * throttling.
 		 */
diff --git a/fs/hfs/mdb.c b/fs/hfs/mdb.c
index 5fd51a5833ffb..b7ec224910c5d 100644
--- a/fs/hfs/mdb.c
+++ b/fs/hfs/mdb.c
@@ -236,10 +236,10 @@ out:
  * hfs_mdb_commit()
  *
  * Description:
- *   This updates the MDB on disk (look also at hfs_write_super()).
+ *   This updates the MDB on disk.
  *   It does not check, if the superblock has been modified, or
  *   if the filesystem has been mounted read-only. It is mainly
- *   called by hfs_write_super() and hfs_btree_extend().
+ *   called by hfs_sync_fs() and flush_mdb().
  * Input Variable(s):
  *   struct hfs_mdb *mdb: Pointer to the hfs MDB
  *   int backup;
diff --git a/fs/jbd/journal.c b/fs/jbd/journal.c
index 425c2f2cf1700..09357508ec9ae 100644
--- a/fs/jbd/journal.c
+++ b/fs/jbd/journal.c
@@ -534,8 +534,8 @@ int journal_start_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t *ptid)
 		ret = 1;
 	} else if (journal->j_committing_transaction) {
 		/*
-		 * If ext3_write_super() recently started a commit, then we
-		 * have to wait for completion of that transaction
+		 * If commit has been started, then we have to wait for
+		 * completion of that transaction.
 		 */
 		if (ptid)
 			*ptid = journal->j_committing_transaction->t_tid;
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/journal.c b/fs/jbd2/journal.c
index e9a3c4c85594e..8625da27eccf3 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/journal.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/journal.c
@@ -612,8 +612,8 @@ int jbd2_journal_start_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t *ptid)
 		ret = 1;
 	} else if (journal->j_committing_transaction) {
 		/*
-		 * If ext3_write_super() recently started a commit, then we
-		 * have to wait for completion of that transaction
+		 * If commit has been started, then we have to wait for
+		 * completion of that transaction.
 		 */
 		if (ptid)
 			*ptid = journal->j_committing_transaction->t_tid;
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/super.c b/fs/nilfs2/super.c
index 6522cac6057c9..6a10812711c1d 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/super.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/super.c
@@ -676,17 +676,13 @@ static const struct super_operations nilfs_sops = {
 	.alloc_inode    = nilfs_alloc_inode,
 	.destroy_inode  = nilfs_destroy_inode,
 	.dirty_inode    = nilfs_dirty_inode,
-	/* .write_inode    = nilfs_write_inode, */
-	/* .drop_inode	  = nilfs_drop_inode, */
 	.evict_inode    = nilfs_evict_inode,
 	.put_super      = nilfs_put_super,
-	/* .write_super    = nilfs_write_super, */
 	.sync_fs        = nilfs_sync_fs,
 	.freeze_fs	= nilfs_freeze,
 	.unfreeze_fs	= nilfs_unfreeze,
 	.statfs         = nilfs_statfs,
 	.remount_fs     = nilfs_remount,
-	/* .umount_begin */
 	.show_options = nilfs_show_options
 };
 
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.h b/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.h
index 6eee4177807bf..be1267a34ceae 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.h
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.h
@@ -107,8 +107,6 @@ struct the_nilfs {
 	 * used for
 	 * - loading the latest checkpoint exclusively.
 	 * - allocating a new full segment.
-	 * - protecting s_dirt in the super_block struct
-	 *   (see nilfs_write_super) and the following fields.
 	 */
 	struct buffer_head     *ns_sbh[2];
 	struct nilfs_super_block *ns_sbp[2];
diff --git a/fs/open.c b/fs/open.c
index f3d96e7e7b19d..bc132e167d2dd 100644
--- a/fs/open.c
+++ b/fs/open.c
@@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ cleanup_all:
 			 * here, so just reset the state.
 			 */
 			file_reset_write(f);
-			mnt_drop_write(f->f_path.mnt);
+			__mnt_drop_write(f->f_path.mnt);
 		}
 	}
 cleanup_file:
diff --git a/fs/super.c b/fs/super.c
index b05cf47463d0c..0902cfa6a12ef 100644
--- a/fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/super.c
@@ -537,46 +537,6 @@ void drop_super(struct super_block *sb)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drop_super);
 
 /**
- * sync_supers - helper for periodic superblock writeback
- *
- * Call the write_super method if present on all dirty superblocks in
- * the system.  This is for the periodic writeback used by most older
- * filesystems.  For data integrity superblock writeback use
- * sync_filesystems() instead.
- *
- * Note: check the dirty flag before waiting, so we don't
- * hold up the sync while mounting a device. (The newly
- * mounted device won't need syncing.)
- */
-void sync_supers(void)
-{
-	struct super_block *sb, *p = NULL;
-
-	spin_lock(&sb_lock);
-	list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
-		if (hlist_unhashed(&sb->s_instances))
-			continue;
-		if (sb->s_op->write_super && sb->s_dirt) {
-			sb->s_count++;
-			spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
-
-			down_read(&sb->s_umount);
-			if (sb->s_root && sb->s_dirt && (sb->s_flags & MS_BORN))
-				sb->s_op->write_super(sb);
-			up_read(&sb->s_umount);
-
-			spin_lock(&sb_lock);
-			if (p)
-				__put_super(p);
-			p = sb;
-		}
-	}
-	if (p)
-		__put_super(p);
-	spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
-}
-
-/**
  *	iterate_supers - call function for all active superblocks
  *	@f: function to call
  *	@arg: argument to pass to it
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/file.c b/fs/ubifs/file.c
index 35389ca2d2670..7bd6e72afd113 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/file.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/file.c
@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@
  *
  * A thing to keep in mind: inode @i_mutex is locked in most VFS operations we
  * implement. However, this is not true for 'ubifs_writepage()', which may be
- * called with @i_mutex unlocked. For example, when pdflush is doing background
- * write-back, it calls 'ubifs_writepage()' with unlocked @i_mutex. At "normal"
- * work-paths the @i_mutex is locked in 'ubifs_writepage()', e.g. in the
- * "sys_write -> alloc_pages -> direct reclaim path". So, in 'ubifs_writepage()'
- * we are only guaranteed that the page is locked.
+ * called with @i_mutex unlocked. For example, when flusher thread is doing
+ * background write-back, it calls 'ubifs_writepage()' with unlocked @i_mutex.
+ * At "normal" work-paths the @i_mutex is locked in 'ubifs_writepage()', e.g.
+ * in the "sys_write -> alloc_pages -> direct reclaim path". So, in
+ * 'ubifs_writepage()' we are only guaranteed that the page is locked.
  *
  * Similarly, @i_mutex is not always locked in 'ubifs_readpage()', e.g., the
  * read-ahead path does not lock it ("sys_read -> generic_file_aio_read ->
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/super.c b/fs/ubifs/super.c
index 1c766c39c0381..c3fa6c5327a3b 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/super.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/super.c
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ static int ubifs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 	mutex_lock(&ui->ui_mutex);
 	/*
 	 * Due to races between write-back forced by budgeting
-	 * (see 'sync_some_inodes()') and pdflush write-back, the inode may
+	 * (see 'sync_some_inodes()') and background write-back, the inode may
 	 * have already been synchronized, do not do this again. This might
 	 * also happen if it was synchronized in an VFS operation, e.g.
 	 * 'ubifs_link()'.
diff --git a/include/linux/backing-dev.h b/include/linux/backing-dev.h
index c97c6b9cd38ee..2a9a9abc91260 100644
--- a/include/linux/backing-dev.h
+++ b/include/linux/backing-dev.h
@@ -124,7 +124,6 @@ void bdi_start_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, long nr_pages,
 void bdi_start_background_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
 int bdi_writeback_thread(void *data);
 int bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
-void bdi_arm_supers_timer(void);
 void bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
 void bdi_lock_two(struct bdi_writeback *wb1, struct bdi_writeback *wb2);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 38dba16c41764..aa110476a95be 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -1491,7 +1491,6 @@ struct sb_writers {
 struct super_block {
 	struct list_head	s_list;		/* Keep this first */
 	dev_t			s_dev;		/* search index; _not_ kdev_t */
-	unsigned char		s_dirt;
 	unsigned char		s_blocksize_bits;
 	unsigned long		s_blocksize;
 	loff_t			s_maxbytes;	/* Max file size */
@@ -1861,7 +1860,6 @@ struct super_operations {
 	int (*drop_inode) (struct inode *);
 	void (*evict_inode) (struct inode *);
 	void (*put_super) (struct super_block *);
-	void (*write_super) (struct super_block *);
 	int (*sync_fs)(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
 	int (*freeze_fs) (struct super_block *);
 	int (*unfreeze_fs) (struct super_block *);
@@ -2397,7 +2395,6 @@ extern int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
 			   int datasync);
 extern int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync);
 extern int generic_write_sync(struct file *file, loff_t pos, loff_t count);
-extern void sync_supers(void);
 extern void emergency_sync(void);
 extern void emergency_remount(void);
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
diff --git a/include/linux/writeback.h b/include/linux/writeback.h
index c66fe3332d837..50c3e8fa06a86 100644
--- a/include/linux/writeback.h
+++ b/include/linux/writeback.h
@@ -104,7 +104,6 @@ static inline void wait_on_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	wait_on_bit(&inode->i_state, __I_NEW, inode_wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 }
 
-
 /*
  * mm/page-writeback.c
  */
diff --git a/mm/backing-dev.c b/mm/backing-dev.c
index 6b4718e2ee341..b41823cc05e61 100644
--- a/mm/backing-dev.c
+++ b/mm/backing-dev.c
@@ -39,12 +39,6 @@ DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bdi_lock);
 LIST_HEAD(bdi_list);
 LIST_HEAD(bdi_pending_list);
 
-static struct task_struct *sync_supers_tsk;
-static struct timer_list sync_supers_timer;
-
-static int bdi_sync_supers(void *);
-static void sync_supers_timer_fn(unsigned long);
-
 void bdi_lock_two(struct bdi_writeback *wb1, struct bdi_writeback *wb2)
 {
 	if (wb1 < wb2) {
@@ -250,12 +244,6 @@ static int __init default_bdi_init(void)
 {
 	int err;
 
-	sync_supers_tsk = kthread_run(bdi_sync_supers, NULL, "sync_supers");
-	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(sync_supers_tsk));
-
-	setup_timer(&sync_supers_timer, sync_supers_timer_fn, 0);
-	bdi_arm_supers_timer();
-
 	err = bdi_init(&default_backing_dev_info);
 	if (!err)
 		bdi_register(&default_backing_dev_info, NULL, "default");
@@ -270,46 +258,6 @@ int bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
 	return wb_has_dirty_io(&bdi->wb);
 }
 
-/*
- * kupdated() used to do this. We cannot do it from the bdi_forker_thread()
- * or we risk deadlocking on ->s_umount. The longer term solution would be
- * to implement sync_supers_bdi() or similar and simply do it from the
- * bdi writeback thread individually.
- */
-static int bdi_sync_supers(void *unused)
-{
-	set_user_nice(current, 0);
-
-	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
-		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-		schedule();
-
-		/*
-		 * Do this periodically, like kupdated() did before.
-		 */
-		sync_supers();
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void bdi_arm_supers_timer(void)
-{
-	unsigned long next;
-
-	if (!dirty_writeback_interval)
-		return;
-
-	next = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10) + jiffies;
-	mod_timer(&sync_supers_timer, round_jiffies_up(next));
-}
-
-static void sync_supers_timer_fn(unsigned long unused)
-{
-	wake_up_process(sync_supers_tsk);
-	bdi_arm_supers_timer();
-}
-
 static void wakeup_timer_fn(unsigned long data)
 {
 	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = (struct backing_dev_info *)data;
diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c
index e5363f34e0250..5ad5ce23c1e08 100644
--- a/mm/page-writeback.c
+++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
@@ -1532,7 +1532,6 @@ int dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler(ctl_table *table, int write,
 	void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, length, ppos);
-	bdi_arm_supers_timer();
 	return 0;
 }