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Not sure why this special case exists. Early drop logic
(which kicks in when conntrack table is full) should be independent
of flowtable offload and only consider assured bit (i.e., two-way
traffic was seen).
flowtable entries hold a reference to the conntrack entry (struct
nf_conn) that has been offloaded. The conntrack use count is not
decremented until after the entry is free'd.
This change therefore will not result in exceeding the conntrack table
limit. It does allow early-drop of tcp flows even when they've been
offloaded, but only if they have been offloaded before syn-ack was
received or after at least one peer has sent a fin.
Currently 'fin' packet reception already stops offloading, so this
should not impact offloading either.
Cc: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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At the beginning in 2009 one patch [1] introduced collecting drop
counter in nf_conntrack_in() by returning -NF_DROP. Later, another
patch [2] changed the return value of tcp_packet() which now is
renamed to nf_conntrack_tcp_packet() from -NF_DROP to NF_DROP. As
we can see, that -NF_DROP should be corrected.
Similarly, there are other two points where the -NF_DROP is used.
Well, as NF_DROP is equal to 0, inverting NF_DROP makes no sense
as patch [2] said many years ago.
[1]
commit 7d1e04598e5e ("netfilter: nf_conntrack: account packets drop by tcp_packet()")
[2]
commit ec8d540969da ("netfilter: conntrack: fix dropping packet after l4proto->packet()")
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.
Conflicts:
net/mptcp/protocol.c
adf1bb78dab5 ("mptcp: fix snd_wnd initialization for passive socket")
9426ce476a70 ("mptcp: annotate lockless access for RX path fields")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240228103048.19255709@canb.auug.org.au/
Adjacent changes:
drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c
0d60d8df6f49 ("dpll: rely on rcu for netdev_dpll_pin()")
e7f8df0e81bf ("dpll: move xa_erase() call in to match dpll_pin_alloc() error path order")
drivers/net/veth.c
1ce7d306ea63 ("veth: try harder when allocating queue memory")
0bef512012b1 ("net: add netdev_lockdep_set_classes() to virtual drivers")
drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/d3.c
8c9bef26e98b ("wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: d3: implement suspend with MLO")
78f65fbf421a ("wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: ensure offloading TID queue exists")
net/wireless/nl80211.c
f78c1375339a ("wifi: nl80211: reject iftype change with mesh ID change")
414532d8aa89 ("wifi: cfg80211: use IEEE80211_MAX_MESH_ID_LEN appropriately")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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conntrack nf_confirm logic cannot handle cloned skbs referencing
the same nf_conn entry, which will happen for multicast (broadcast)
frames on bridges.
Example:
macvlan0
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br0
/ \
ethX ethY
ethX (or Y) receives a L2 multicast or broadcast packet containing
an IP packet, flow is not yet in conntrack table.
1. skb passes through bridge and fake-ip (br_netfilter)Prerouting.
-> skb->_nfct now references a unconfirmed entry
2. skb is broad/mcast packet. bridge now passes clones out on each bridge
interface.
3. skb gets passed up the stack.
4. In macvlan case, macvlan driver retains clone(s) of the mcast skb
and schedules a work queue to send them out on the lower devices.
The clone skb->_nfct is not a copy, it is the same entry as the
original skb. The macvlan rx handler then returns RX_HANDLER_PASS.
5. Normal conntrack hooks (in NF_INET_LOCAL_IN) confirm the orig skb.
The Macvlan broadcast worker and normal confirm path will race.
This race will not happen if step 2 already confirmed a clone. In that
case later steps perform skb_clone() with skb->_nfct already confirmed (in
hash table). This works fine.
But such confirmation won't happen when eb/ip/nftables rules dropped the
packets before they reached the nf_confirm step in postrouting.
Pablo points out that nf_conntrack_bridge doesn't allow use of stateful
nat, so we can safely discard the nf_conn entry and let inet call
conntrack again.
This doesn't work for bridge netfilter: skb could have a nat
transformation. Also bridge nf prevents re-invocation of inet prerouting
via 'sabotage_in' hook.
Work around this problem by explicit confirmation of the entry at LOCAL_IN
time, before upper layer has a chance to clone the unconfirmed entry.
The downside is that this disables NAT and conntrack helpers.
Alternative fix would be to add locking to all code parts that deal with
unconfirmed packets, but even if that could be done in a sane way this
opens up other problems, for example:
-m physdev --physdev-out eth0 -j SNAT --snat-to 1.2.3.4
-m physdev --physdev-out eth1 -j SNAT --snat-to 1.2.3.5
For multicast case, only one of such conflicting mappings will be
created, conntrack only handles 1:1 NAT mappings.
Users should set create a setup that explicitly marks such traffic
NOTRACK (conntrack bypass) to avoid this, but we cannot auto-bypass
them, ruleset might have accept rules for untracked traffic already,
so user-visible behaviour would change.
Suggested-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217777
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list() is calling synchronize_net()
while RTNL is not held. This effectively calls synchronize_rcu().
synchronize_rcu() is much slower than synchronize_rcu_expedited(),
and cleanup_net() is currently single threaded. In many workloads
we want cleanup_net() to be faster, in order to free memory and various
sysfs and procfs entries as fast as possible.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Cc: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This function calls helpers that can return nf-verdicts, but then
those get converted to -1/0 as thats what the caller expects.
Theoretically NF_DROP could have an errno number set in the upper 24
bits of the return value. Or any of those helpers could return
NF_STOLEN, which would result in use-after-free.
This is fine as-is, the called functions don't do this yet.
But its better to avoid possible future problems if the upcoming
patchset to add NF_DROP_REASON() support gains further users, so remove
the 0/-1 translation from the picture and pass the verdicts down to
the caller.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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nf_conntrack_alter_reply doesn't do helper reassignment anymore.
Remove the comments that make this claim.
Furthermore, remove dead code from the function and place ot
in nf_conntrack.h.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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Currently nf_conntrack_in() calling nf_ct_find_expectation() will
remove the exp from the hash table. However, in some scenario, we
expect the exp not to be removed when the created ct will not be
confirmed, like in OVS and TC conntrack in the following patches.
This patch allows exp not to be removed by setting IPS_CONFIRMED
in the status of the tmpl.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Originally this used jhash2() over tuple and folded the zone id,
the pernet hash value, destination port and l4 protocol number into the
32bit seed value.
When the switch to siphash was done, I used an on-stack temporary
buffer to build a suitable key to be hashed via siphash().
But this showed up as performance regression, so I got rid of
the temporary copy and collected to-be-hashed data in 4 u64 variables.
This makes it easy to build tuples that produce the same hash, which isn't
desirable even though chain lengths are limited.
Switch back to plain siphash, but just like with jhash2(), take advantage
of the fact that most of to-be-hashed data is already in a suitable order.
Use an empty struct as annotation in 'struct nf_conntrack_tuple' to mark
last member that can be used as hash input.
The only remaining data that isn't present in the tuple structure are the
zone identifier and the pernet hash: fold those into the key.
Fixes: d2c806abcf0b ("netfilter: conntrack: use siphash_4u64")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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An nf_conntrack_helper from nf_conn_help may become NULL after DNAT.
Observed when TCP port 1720 (Q931_PORT), associated with h323 conntrack
helper, is DNAT'ed to another destination port (e.g. 1730), while
nfqueue is being used for final acceptance (e.g. snort).
This happenned after transition from kernel 4.14 to 5.10.161.
Workarounds:
* keep the same port (1720) in DNAT
* disable nfqueue
* disable/unload h323 NAT helper
$ linux-5.10/scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh vmlinux < /tmp/kernel.log
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000084
[..]
RIP: 0010:nf_conntrack_update (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2080 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2134) nf_conntrack
[..]
nfqnl_reinject (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c:237) nfnetlink_queue
nfqnl_recv_verdict (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c:1230) nfnetlink_queue
nfnetlink_rcv_msg (net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c:241) nfnetlink
[..]
Fixes: ee04805ff54a ("netfilter: conntrack: make conntrack userspace helpers work again")
Signed-off-by: Tijs Van Buggenhout <tijs.van.buggenhout@axsguard.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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No conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert()
e6d57e9ff0ae ("netfilter: conntrack: fix rmmod double-free race")
consolidates IPS_CONFIRMED bit set in nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert().
However, this breaks ctnetlink:
# conntrack -I -p tcp --timeout 123 --src 1.2.3.4 --dst 5.6.7.8 --state ESTABLISHED --sport 1 --dport 4 -u SEEN_REPLY
conntrack v1.4.6 (conntrack-tools): Operation failed: Device or resource busy
This is a partial revert of the aforementioned commit to restore
IPS_CONFIRMED.
Fixes: e6d57e9ff0ae ("netfilter: conntrack: fix rmmod double-free race")
Reported-by: Stéphane Graber <stgraber@stgraber.org>
Tested-by: Stéphane Graber <stgraber@stgraber.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next
Florian Westphal says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
1. nf_tables 'brouting' support, from Sriram Yagnaraman.
2. Update bridge netfilter and ovs conntrack helpers to handle
IPv6 Jumbo packets properly, i.e. fetch the packet length
from hop-by-hop extension header, from Xin Long.
This comes with a test BIG TCP test case, added to
tools/testing/selftests/net/.
3. Fix spelling and indentation in conntrack, from Jeremy Sowden.
* 'main' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
netfilter: nat: fix indentation of function arguments
netfilter: conntrack: fix typo
selftests: add a selftest for big tcp
netfilter: use nf_ip6_check_hbh_len in nf_ct_skb_network_trim
netfilter: move br_nf_check_hbh_len to utils
netfilter: bridge: move pskb_trim_rcsum out of br_nf_check_hbh_len
netfilter: bridge: check len before accessing more nh data
netfilter: bridge: call pskb_may_pull in br_nf_check_hbh_len
netfilter: bridge: introduce broute meta statement
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308193033.13965-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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There's a spelling mistake in a comment. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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Customers using GKE 1.25 and 1.26 are facing conntrack issues
root caused to commit c9c3b6811f74 ("netfilter: conntrack: make
max chain length random").
Even if we assume Uniform Hashing, a bucket often reachs 8 chained
items while the load factor of the hash table is smaller than 0.5
With a limit of 16, we reach load factors of 3.
With a limit of 32, we reach load factors of 11.
With a limit of 40, we reach load factors of 15.
With a limit of 50, we reach load factors of 24.
This patch changes MIN_CHAINLEN to 50, to minimize risks.
Ideally, we could in the future add a cushion based on expected
load factor (2 * nf_conntrack_max / nf_conntrack_buckets),
because some setups might expect unusual values.
Fixes: c9c3b6811f74 ("netfilter: conntrack: make max chain length random")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
1) Fix broken listing of set elements when table has an owner.
2) Fix conntrack refcount leak in ctnetlink with related conntrack
entries, from Hangyu Hua.
3) Fix use-after-free/double-free in ctnetlink conntrack insert path,
from Florian Westphal.
4) Fix ip6t_rpfilter with VRF, from Phil Sutter.
5) Fix use-after-free in ebtables reported by syzbot, also from Florian.
6) Use skb->len in xt_length to deal with IPv6 jumbo packets,
from Xin Long.
7) Fix NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID with ctnetlink, from Florian Westphal.
8) Fix memleak in {ip_,ip6_,arp_}tables in ENOMEM error case,
from Pavel Tikhomirov.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: x_tables: fix percpu counter block leak on error path when creating new netns
netfilter: ctnetlink: make event listener tracking global
netfilter: xt_length: use skb len to match in length_mt6
netfilter: ebtables: fix table blob use-after-free
netfilter: ip6t_rpfilter: Fix regression with VRF interfaces
netfilter: conntrack: fix rmmod double-free race
netfilter: ctnetlink: fix possible refcount leak in ctnetlink_create_conntrack()
netfilter: nf_tables: allow to fetch set elements when table has an owner
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230222092137.88637-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert() callers free the ct entry directly, via
nf_conntrack_free.
This isn't safe anymore because
nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert() might place the entry into the conntrack
table and then delteted the entry again because it found that a conntrack
extension has been removed at the same time.
In this case, the just-added entry is removed again and an error is
returned to the caller.
Problem is that another cpu might have picked up this entry and
incremented its reference count.
This results in a use-after-free/double-free, once by the other cpu and
once by the caller of nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert().
Fix this by making nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert() not fail anymore
after the insertion, just like before the 'Fixes' commit.
This is safe because a racing nf_ct_iterate() has to wait for us
to release the conntrack hash spinlocks.
While at it, make the function return -EAGAIN in the rmmod (genid
changed) case, this makes nfnetlink replay the command (suggested
by Pablo Neira).
Fixes: c56716c69ce1 ("netfilter: extensions: introduce extension genid count")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next:
1) Add safeguard to check for NULL tupe in objects updates via
NFT_MSG_NEWOBJ, this should not ever happen. From Alok Tiwari.
2) Incorrect pointer check in the new destroy rule command,
from Yang Yingliang.
3) Incorrect status bitcheck in nf_conntrack_udp_packet(),
from Florian Westphal.
4) Simplify seq_print_acct(), from Ilia Gavrilov.
5) Use 2-arg optimal variant of kfree_rcu() in IPVS,
from Julian Anastasov.
6) TCP connection enters CLOSE state in conntrack for locally
originated TCP reset packet from the reject target,
from Florian Westphal.
The fixes #2 and #3 in this series address issues from the previous pull
nf-next request in this net-next cycle.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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iptables/nftables support responding to tcp packets with tcp resets.
The generated tcp reset packet passes through both output and postrouting
netfilter hooks, but conntrack will never see them because the generated
skb has its ->nfct pointer copied over from the packet that triggered the
reset rule.
If the reset rule is used for established connections, this
may result in the conntrack entry to be around for a very long
time (default timeout is 5 days).
One way to avoid this would be to not copy the nf_conn pointer
so that the rest packet passes through conntrack too.
Problem is that output rules might not have the same conntrack
zone setup as the prerouting ones, so its possible that the
reset skb won't find the correct entry. Generating a template
entry for the skb seems error prone as well.
Add an explicit "closing" function that switches a confirmed
conntrack entry to closed state and wire this up for tcp.
If the entry isn't confirmed, no action is needed because
the conntrack entry will never be committed to the table.
Reported-by: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Both synchronous early drop algorithm and asynchronous gc worker completely
ignore connections with IPS_OFFLOAD_BIT status bit set. With new
functionality that enabled UDP NEW connection offload in action CT
malicious user can flood the conntrack table with offloaded UDP connections
by just sending a single packet per 5tuple because such connections can no
longer be deleted by early drop algorithm.
To mitigate the issue allow both early drop and gc to consider offloaded
UDP connections for deletion.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Move rcu_read_lock/unlock to nf_conntrack_find_get(), this avoids
nested rcu_read_lock call from resolve_normal_ct().
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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Compiler can't merge the two test_bit() calls, so load ct->status
once and use non-atomic accesses.
This is fine because IPS_EXPECTED or NAT_CLASH are either set at ct
creation time or not at all, but compiler can't know that.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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Those are all useless or dubious.
getorigdst() is called via setsockopt, so return value/errno will
already indicate an appropriate error.
For other pr_debug calls there are better replacements, such as
slab/slub debugging or 'conntrack -E' (ctnetlink events).
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"Core:
- Allow live renaming when an interface is up
- Add retpoline wrappers for tc, improving considerably the
performances of complex queue discipline configurations
- Add inet drop monitor support
- A few GRO performance improvements
- Add infrastructure for atomic dev stats, addressing long standing
data races
- De-duplicate common code between OVS and conntrack offloading
infrastructure
- A bunch of UBSAN_BOUNDS/FORTIFY_SOURCE improvements
- Netfilter: introduce packet parser for tunneled packets
- Replace IPVS timer-based estimators with kthreads to scale up the
workload with the number of available CPUs
- Add the helper support for connection-tracking OVS offload
BPF:
- Support for user defined BPF objects: the use case is to allocate
own objects, build own object hierarchies and use the building
blocks to build own data structures flexibly, for example, linked
lists in BPF
- Make cgroup local storage available to non-cgroup attached BPF
programs
- Avoid unnecessary deadlock detection and failures wrt BPF task
storage helpers
- A relevant bunch of BPF verifier fixes and improvements
- Veristat tool improvements to support custom filtering, sorting,
and replay of results
- Add LLVM disassembler as default library for dumping JITed code
- Lots of new BPF documentation for various BPF maps
- Add bpf_rcu_read_{,un}lock() support for sleepable programs
- Add RCU grace period chaining to BPF to wait for the completion of
access from both sleepable and non-sleepable BPF programs
- Add support storing struct task_struct objects as kptrs in maps
- Improve helper UAPI by explicitly defining BPF_FUNC_xxx integer
values
- Add libbpf *_opts API-variants for bpf_*_get_fd_by_id() functions
Protocols:
- TCP: implement Protective Load Balancing across switch links
- TCP: allow dynamically disabling TCP-MD5 static key, reverting back
to fast[er]-path
- UDP: Introduce optional per-netns hash lookup table
- IPv6: simplify and cleanup sockets disposal
- Netlink: support different type policies for each generic netlink
operation
- MPTCP: add MSG_FASTOPEN and FastOpen listener side support
- MPTCP: add netlink notification support for listener sockets events
- SCTP: add VRF support, allowing sctp sockets binding to VRF devices
- Add bridging MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB) support
- Extensions for Ethernet VPN bridging implementation to better
support multicast scenarios
- More work for Wi-Fi 7 support, comprising conversion of all the
existing drivers to internal TX queue usage
- IPSec: introduce a new offload type (packet offload) allowing
complete header processing and crypto offloading
- IPSec: extended ack support for more descriptive XFRM error
reporting
- RXRPC: increase SACK table size and move processing into a
per-local endpoint kernel thread, reducing considerably the
required locking
- IEEE 802154: synchronous send frame and extended filtering support,
initial support for scanning available 15.4 networks
- Tun: bump the link speed from 10Mbps to 10Gbps
- Tun/VirtioNet: implement UDP segmentation offload support
Driver API:
- PHY/SFP: improve power level switching between standard level 1 and
the higher power levels
- New API for netdev <-> devlink_port linkage
- PTP: convert existing drivers to new frequency adjustment
implementation
- DSA: add support for rx offloading
- Autoload DSA tagging driver when dynamically changing protocol
- Add new PCP and APPTRUST attributes to Data Center Bridging
- Add configuration support for 800Gbps link speed
- Add devlink port function attribute to enable/disable RoCE and
migratable
- Extend devlink-rate to support strict prioriry and weighted fair
queuing
- Add devlink support to directly reading from region memory
- New device tree helper to fetch MAC address from nvmem
- New big TCP helper to simplify temporary header stripping
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- Marvel Octeon CNF95N and CN10KB Ethernet Switches
- Marvel Prestera AC5X Ethernet Switch
- WangXun 10 Gigabit NIC
- Motorcomm yt8521 Gigabit Ethernet
- Microchip ksz9563 Gigabit Ethernet Switch
- Microsoft Azure Network Adapter
- Linux Automation 10Base-T1L adapter
- PHY:
- Aquantia AQR112 and AQR412
- Motorcomm YT8531S
- PTP:
- Orolia ART-CARD
- WiFi:
- MediaTek Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be) devices
- RealTek rtw8821cu, rtw8822bu, rtw8822cu and rtw8723du USB
devices
- Bluetooth:
- Broadcom BCM4377/4378/4387 Bluetooth chipsets
- Realtek RTL8852BE and RTL8723DS
- Cypress.CYW4373A0 WiFi + Bluetooth combo device
Drivers:
- CAN:
- gs_usb: bus error reporting support
- kvaser_usb: listen only and bus error reporting support
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (100G):
- extend action skbedit to RX queue mapping
- implement devlink-rate support
- support direct read from memory
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- SW steering improvements, increasing rules update rate
- Support for enhanced events compression
- extend H/W offload packet manipulation capabilities
- implement IPSec packet offload mode
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx4):
- better big TCP support
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- IPsec offload support
- add support for multicast filter
- Broadcom:
- RSS and PTP support improvements
- AMD/SolarFlare:
- netlink extened ack improvements
- add basic flower matches to offload, and related stats
- Virtual NICs:
- ibmvnic: introduce affinity hint support
- small / embedded:
- FreeScale fec: add initial XDP support
- Marvel mv643xx_eth: support MII/GMII/RGMII modes for Kirkwood
- TI am65-cpsw: add suspend/resume support
- Mediatek MT7986: add RX wireless wthernet dispatch support
- Realtek 8169: enable GRO software interrupt coalescing per
default
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- Microchip (sparx5):
- add support for Sparx5 TC/flower H/W offload via VCAP
- Mellanox mlxsw:
- add 802.1X and MAC Authentication Bypass offload support
- add ip6gre support
- Embedded Ethernet switches:
- Mediatek (mtk_eth_soc):
- improve PCS implementation, add DSA untag support
- enable flow offload support
- Renesas:
- add rswitch R-Car Gen4 gPTP support
- Microchip (lan966x):
- add full XDP support
- add TC H/W offload via VCAP
- enable PTP on bridge interfaces
- Microchip (ksz8):
- add MTU support for KSZ8 series
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- support configuring channel dwell time during scan
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- enable Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) offload support
- add ack signal support
- enable coredump support
- remain_on_channel support
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- enable Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) PHY capabilities
- 320 MHz channels support
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- new dynamic header firmware format support
- wake-over-WLAN support"
* tag 'net-next-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2002 commits)
ipvs: fix type warning in do_div() on 32 bit
net: lan966x: Remove a useless test in lan966x_ptp_add_trap()
net: ipa: add IPA v4.7 support
dt-bindings: net: qcom,ipa: Add SM6350 compatible
bnxt: Use generic HBH removal helper in tx path
IPv6/GRO: generic helper to remove temporary HBH/jumbo header in driver
selftests: forwarding: Add bridge MDB test
selftests: forwarding: Rename bridge_mdb test
bridge: mcast: Support replacement of MDB port group entries
bridge: mcast: Allow user space to specify MDB entry routing protocol
bridge: mcast: Allow user space to add (*, G) with a source list and filter mode
bridge: mcast: Add support for (*, G) with a source list and filter mode
bridge: mcast: Avoid arming group timer when (S, G) corresponds to a source
bridge: mcast: Add a flag for user installed source entries
bridge: mcast: Expose __br_multicast_del_group_src()
bridge: mcast: Expose br_multicast_new_group_src()
bridge: mcast: Add a centralized error path
bridge: mcast: Place netlink policy before validation functions
bridge: mcast: Split (*, G) and (S, G) addition into different functions
bridge: mcast: Do not derive entry type from its filter mode
...
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
- Replace prandom_u32_max() and various open-coded variants of it,
there is now a new family of functions that uses fast rejection
sampling to choose properly uniformly random numbers within an
interval:
get_random_u32_below(ceil) - [0, ceil)
get_random_u32_above(floor) - (floor, U32_MAX]
get_random_u32_inclusive(floor, ceil) - [floor, ceil]
Coccinelle was used to convert all current users of
prandom_u32_max(), as well as many open-coded patterns, resulting in
improvements throughout the tree.
I'll have a "late" 6.1-rc1 pull for you that removes the now unused
prandom_u32_max() function, just in case any other trees add a new
use case of it that needs to converted. According to linux-next,
there may be two trivial cases of prandom_u32_max() reintroductions
that are fixable with a 's/.../.../'. So I'll have for you a final
conversion patch doing that alongside the removal patch during the
second week.
This is a treewide change that touches many files throughout.
- More consistent use of get_random_canary().
- Updates to comments, documentation, tests, headers, and
simplification in configuration.
- The arch_get_random*_early() abstraction was only used by arm64 and
wasn't entirely useful, so this has been replaced by code that works
in all relevant contexts.
- The kernel will use and manage random seeds in non-volatile EFI
variables, refreshing a variable with a fresh seed when the RNG is
initialized. The RNG GUID namespace is then hidden from efivarfs to
prevent accidental leakage.
These changes are split into random.c infrastructure code used in the
EFI subsystem, in this pull request, and related support inside of
EFISTUB, in Ard's EFI tree. These are co-dependent for full
functionality, but the order of merging doesn't matter.
- Part of the infrastructure added for the EFI support is also used for
an improvement to the way vsprintf initializes its siphash key,
replacing an sleep loop wart.
- The hardware RNG framework now always calls its correct random.c
input function, add_hwgenerator_randomness(), rather than sometimes
going through helpers better suited for other cases.
- The add_latent_entropy() function has long been called from the fork
handler, but is a no-op when the latent entropy gcc plugin isn't
used, which is fine for the purposes of latent entropy.
But it was missing out on the cycle counter that was also being mixed
in beside the latent entropy variable. So now, if the latent entropy
gcc plugin isn't enabled, add_latent_entropy() will expand to a call
to add_device_randomness(NULL, 0), which adds a cycle counter,
without the absent latent entropy variable.
- The RNG is now reseeded from a delayed worker, rather than on demand
when used. Always running from a worker allows it to make use of the
CPU RNG on platforms like S390x, whose instructions are too slow to
do so from interrupts. It also has the effect of adding in new inputs
more frequently with more regularity, amounting to a long term
transcript of random values. Plus, it helps a bit with the upcoming
vDSO implementation (which isn't yet ready for 6.2).
- The jitter entropy algorithm now tries to execute on many different
CPUs, round-robining, in hopes of hitting even more memory latencies
and other unpredictable effects. It also will mix in a cycle counter
when the entropy timer fires, in addition to being mixed in from the
main loop, to account more explicitly for fluctuations in that timer
firing. And the state it touches is now kept within the same cache
line, so that it's assured that the different execution contexts will
cause latencies.
* tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (23 commits)
random: include <linux/once.h> in the right header
random: align entropy_timer_state to cache line
random: mix in cycle counter when jitter timer fires
random: spread out jitter callback to different CPUs
random: remove extraneous period and add a missing one in comments
efi: random: refresh non-volatile random seed when RNG is initialized
vsprintf: initialize siphash key using notifier
random: add back async readiness notifier
random: reseed in delayed work rather than on-demand
random: always mix cycle counter in add_latent_entropy()
hw_random: use add_hwgenerator_randomness() for early entropy
random: modernize documentation comment on get_random_bytes()
random: adjust comment to account for removed function
random: remove early archrandom abstraction
random: use random.trust_{bootloader,cpu} command line option only
stackprotector: actually use get_random_canary()
stackprotector: move get_random_canary() into stackprotector.h
treewide: use get_random_u32_inclusive() when possible
treewide: use get_random_u32_{above,below}() instead of manual loop
treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
...
|
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No conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Currently in nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert(), when it fails in
nf_ct_ext_valid_pre/post(), NF_CT_STAT_INC() will be called in the
preemptible context, a call trace can be triggered:
BUG: using __this_cpu_add() in preemptible [00000000] code: conntrack/1636
caller is nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert+0x45/0x430 [nf_conntrack]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0x46
check_preemption_disabled+0xc3/0xf0
nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert+0x45/0x430 [nf_conntrack]
ctnetlink_create_conntrack+0x3cd/0x4e0 [nf_conntrack_netlink]
ctnetlink_new_conntrack+0x1c0/0x450 [nf_conntrack_netlink]
nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x277/0x2f0 [nfnetlink]
netlink_rcv_skb+0x50/0x100
nfnetlink_rcv+0x65/0x144 [nfnetlink]
netlink_unicast+0x1ae/0x290
netlink_sendmsg+0x257/0x4f0
sock_sendmsg+0x5f/0x70
This patch is to fix it by changing to use NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC() for
nf_ct_ext_valid_pre/post() check in nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert(),
as well as nf_ct_ext_valid_post() in __nf_conntrack_confirm().
Note that nf_ct_ext_valid_pre() check in __nf_conntrack_confirm() is
safe to use NF_CT_STAT_INC(), as it's under local_bh_disable().
Fixes: c56716c69ce1 ("netfilter: extensions: introduce extension genid count")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
tools/lib/bpf/ringbuf.c
927cbb478adf ("libbpf: Handle size overflow for ringbuf mmap")
b486d19a0ab0 ("libbpf: checkpatch: Fixed code alignments in ringbuf.c")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221121122707.44d1446a@canb.auug.org.au/
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
nf_conn:mark can be read from and written to in parallel. Use
READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for reads and writes to prevent unwanted
compiler optimizations.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
This is a simple mechanical transformation done by:
@@
expression E;
@@
- prandom_u32_max
+ get_random_u32_below
(E)
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> # for damon
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> # for infiniband
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> # for arm
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
|
|
This function is used for every packet, siphash_4u64 is noticeably faster
than using local buffer + siphash:
Before:
1.23% kpktgend_0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __siphash_unaligned
0.14% kpktgend_0 [nf_conntrack] [k] hash_conntrack_raw
After:
0.79% kpktgend_0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] siphash_4u64
0.15% kpktgend_0 [nf_conntrack] [k] hash_conntrack_raw
In the pktgen test this gives about ~2.4% performance improvement.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-10-03
We've added 143 non-merge commits during the last 27 day(s) which contain
a total of 151 files changed, 8321 insertions(+), 1402 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add kfuncs for PKCS#7 signature verification from BPF programs, from Roberto Sassu.
2) Add support for struct-based arguments for trampoline based BPF programs,
from Yonghong Song.
3) Fix entry IP for kprobe-multi and trampoline probes under IBT enabled, from Jiri Olsa.
4) Batch of improvements to veristat selftest tool in particular to add CSV output,
a comparison mode for CSV outputs and filtering, from Andrii Nakryiko.
5) Add preparatory changes needed for the BPF core for upcoming BPF HID support,
from Benjamin Tissoires.
6) Support for direct writes to nf_conn's mark field from tc and XDP BPF program
types, from Daniel Xu.
7) Initial batch of documentation improvements for BPF insn set spec, from Dave Thaler.
8) Add a new BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF map which provides single-user-space-producer /
single-kernel-consumer semantics for BPF ring buffer, from David Vernet.
9) Follow-up fixes to BPF allocator under RT to always use raw spinlock for the BPF
hashtab's bucket lock, from Hou Tao.
10) Allow creating an iterator that loops through only the resources of one
task/thread instead of all, from Kui-Feng Lee.
11) Add support for kptrs in the per-CPU arraymap, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
12) Add a new kfunc helper for nf to set src/dst NAT IP/port in a newly allocated CT
entry which is not yet inserted, from Lorenzo Bianconi.
13) Remove invalid recursion check for struct_ops for TCP congestion control BPF
programs, from Martin KaFai Lau.
14) Fix W^X issue with BPF trampoline and BPF dispatcher, from Song Liu.
15) Fix percpu_counter leakage in BPF hashtab allocation error path, from Tetsuo Handa.
16) Various cleanups in BPF selftests to use preferred ASSERT_* macros, from Wang Yufen.
17) Add invocation for cgroup/connect{4,6} BPF programs for ICMP pings, from YiFei Zhu.
18) Lift blinding decision under bpf_jit_harden = 1 to bpf_capable(), from Yauheni Kaliuta.
19) Various libbpf fixes and cleanups including a libbpf NULL pointer deref, from Xin Liu.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (143 commits)
net: netfilter: move bpf_ct_set_nat_info kfunc in nf_nat_bpf.c
Documentation: bpf: Add implementation notes documentations to table of contents
bpf, docs: Delete misformatted table.
selftests/xsk: Fix double free
bpftool: Fix error message of strerror
libbpf: Fix overrun in netlink attribute iteration
selftests/bpf: Fix spelling mistake "unpriviledged" -> "unprivileged"
samples/bpf: Fix typo in xdp_router_ipv4 sample
bpftool: Remove unused struct event_ring_info
bpftool: Remove unused struct btf_attach_point
bpf, docs: Add TOC and fix formatting.
bpf, docs: Add Clang note about BPF_ALU
bpf, docs: Move Clang notes to a separate file
bpf, docs: Linux byteswap note
bpf, docs: Move legacy packet instructions to a separate file
selftests/bpf: Check -EBUSY for the recurred bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION)
bpf: tcp: Stop bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) in init ops to recur itself
bpf: Refactor bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) handling into another function
bpf: Move the "cdg" tcp-cc check to the common sol_tcp_sockopt()
bpf: Add __bpf_prog_{enter,exit}_struct_ops for struct_ops trampoline
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221003194915.11847-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
The previous commit changed the way the rescheduling delay is computed
which has a side effect: the bias is now represented as much as the
other entries in the rescheduling delay which makes the logic to kick in
only with very large sets, as the initial interval is very large
(INT_MAX).
Revisit the GC initial bias to allow more frequent GC for smaller sets
while still avoiding wakeups when a machine is mostly idle. We're moving
from a large initial value to pretending we have 100 entries expiring at
the upper bound. This way only a few entries having a small timeout
won't impact much the rescheduling delay and non-idle machines will have
enough entries to lower the delay when needed. This also improves
readability as the initial bias is now linked to what is computed
instead of being an arbitrary large value.
Fixes: 2cfadb761d3d ("netfilter: conntrack: revisit gc autotuning")
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
|
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Commit 2cfadb761d3d ("netfilter: conntrack: revisit gc autotuning")
changed the eviction rescheduling to the use average expiry of scanned
entries (within 1-60s) by doing:
for (...) {
expires = clamp(nf_ct_expires(tmp), ...);
next_run += expires;
next_run /= 2;
}
The issue is the above will make the average ('next_run' here) more
dependent on the last expiration values than the firsts (for sets > 2).
Depending on the expiration values used to compute the average, the
result can be quite different than what's expected. To fix this we can
do the following:
for (...) {
expires = clamp(nf_ct_expires(tmp), ...);
next_run += (expires - next_run) / ++count;
}
Fixes: 2cfadb761d3d ("netfilter: conntrack: revisit gc autotuning")
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
|
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Support direct writes to nf_conn:mark from TC and XDP prog types. This
is useful when applications want to store per-connection metadata. This
is also particularly useful for applications that run both bpf and
iptables/nftables because the latter can trivially access this metadata.
One example use case would be if a bpf prog is responsible for advanced
packet classification and iptables/nftables is later used for routing
due to pre-existing/legacy code.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ebca06dea366e3e7e861c12f375a548cc4c61108.1662568410.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec.h
7d650df99d52 ("net: fec: add pm_qos support on imx6q platform")
40c79ce13b03 ("net: fec: add stop mode support for imx8 platform")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
|
|
__nf_ct_try_assign_helper() remains in place but it now requires a
template to configure the helper.
A toggle to disable automatic helper assignment was added by:
a9006892643a ("netfilter: nf_ct_helper: allow to disable automatic helper assignment")
in 2012 to address the issues described in "Secure use of iptables and
connection tracking helpers". Automatic conntrack helper assignment was
disabled by:
3bb398d925ec ("netfilter: nf_ct_helper: disable automatic helper assignment")
back in 2016.
This patch removes the sysctl and modparam toggles, users now have to
rely on explicit conntrack helper configuration via ruleset.
Update tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/nft_conntrack_helper.sh to
check that auto-assignment does not happen anymore.
Acked-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
The current ifdefry for code shared by the BPF and ctnetlink side looks
ugly. As per Pablo's request, simplify this by unconditionally compiling
in the code. This can be revisited when the shared code between the two
grows further.
Suggested-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220725085130.11553-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf-next 2022-07-22
We've added 73 non-merge commits during the last 12 day(s) which contain
a total of 88 files changed, 3458 insertions(+), 860 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Implement BPF trampoline for arm64 JIT, from Xu Kuohai.
2) Add ksyscall/kretsyscall section support to libbpf to simplify tracing kernel
syscalls through kprobe mechanism, from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Allow for livepatch (KLP) and BPF trampolines to attach to the same kernel
function, from Song Liu & Jiri Olsa.
4) Add new kfunc infrastructure for netfilter's CT e.g. to insert and change
entries, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi & Lorenzo Bianconi.
5) Add a ksym BPF iterator to allow for more flexible and efficient interactions
with kernel symbols, from Alan Maguire.
6) Bug fixes in libbpf e.g. for uprobe binary path resolution, from Dan Carpenter.
7) Fix BPF subprog function names in stack traces, from Alexei Starovoitov.
8) libbpf support for writing custom perf event readers, from Jon Doron.
9) Switch to use SPDX tag for BPF helper man page, from Alejandro Colomar.
10) Fix xsk send-only sockets when in busy poll mode, from Maciej Fijalkowski.
11) Reparent BPF maps and their charging on memcg offlining, from Roman Gushchin.
12) Multiple follow-up fixes around BPF lsm cgroup infra, from Stanislav Fomichev.
13) Use bootstrap version of bpftool where possible to speed up builds, from Pu Lehui.
14) Cleanup BPF verifier's check_func_arg() handling, from Joanne Koong.
15) Make non-prealloced BPF map allocations low priority to play better with
memcg limits, from Yafang Shao.
16) Fix BPF test runner to reject zero-length data for skbs, from Zhengchao Shao.
17) Various smaller cleanups and improvements all over the place.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (73 commits)
bpf: Simplify bpf_prog_pack_[size|mask]
bpf: Support bpf_trampoline on functions with IPMODIFY (e.g. livepatch)
bpf, x64: Allow to use caller address from stack
ftrace: Allow IPMODIFY and DIRECT ops on the same function
ftrace: Add modify_ftrace_direct_multi_nolock
bpf/selftests: Fix couldn't retrieve pinned program in xdp veth test
bpf: Fix build error in case of !CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
selftests/bpf: Fix test_verifier failed test in unprivileged mode
selftests/bpf: Add negative tests for new nf_conntrack kfuncs
selftests/bpf: Add tests for new nf_conntrack kfuncs
selftests/bpf: Add verifier tests for trusted kfunc args
net: netfilter: Add kfuncs to set and change CT status
net: netfilter: Add kfuncs to set and change CT timeout
net: netfilter: Add kfuncs to allocate and insert CT
net: netfilter: Deduplicate code in bpf_{xdp,skb}_ct_lookup
bpf: Add documentation for kfuncs
bpf: Add support for forcing kfunc args to be trusted
bpf: Switch to new kfunc flags infrastructure
tools/resolve_btfids: Add support for 8-byte BTF sets
bpf: Introduce 8-byte BTF set
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220722221218.29943-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Introduce bpf_ct_set_status and bpf_ct_change_status kfunc helpers in
order to set nf_conn field of allocated entry or update nf_conn status
field of existing inserted entry. Use nf_ct_change_status_common to
share the permitted status field changes between netlink and BPF side
by refactoring ctnetlink_change_status.
It is required to introduce two kfuncs taking nf_conn___init and nf_conn
instead of sharing one because KF_TRUSTED_ARGS flag causes strict type
checking. This would disallow passing nf_conn___init to kfunc taking
nf_conn, and vice versa. We cannot remove the KF_TRUSTED_ARGS flag as we
only want to accept refcounted pointers and not e.g. ct->master.
Hence, bpf_ct_set_* kfuncs are meant to be used on allocated CT, and
bpf_ct_change_* kfuncs are meant to be used on inserted or looked up
CT entry.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721134245.2450-10-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
Introduce bpf_ct_set_timeout and bpf_ct_change_timeout kfunc helpers in
order to change nf_conn timeout. This is same as ctnetlink_change_timeout,
hence code is shared between both by extracting it out to
__nf_ct_change_timeout. It is also updated to return an error when it
sees IPS_FIXED_TIMEOUT_BIT bit in ct->status, as that check was missing.
It is required to introduce two kfuncs taking nf_conn___init and nf_conn
instead of sharing one because KF_TRUSTED_ARGS flag causes strict type
checking. This would disallow passing nf_conn___init to kfunc taking
nf_conn, and vice versa. We cannot remove the KF_TRUSTED_ARGS flag as we
only want to accept refcounted pointers and not e.g. ct->master.
Apart from this, bpf_ct_set_timeout is only called for newly allocated
CT so it doesn't need to inspect the status field just yet. Sharing the
helpers even if it was possible would make timeout setting helper
sensitive to order of setting status and timeout after allocation.
Hence, bpf_ct_set_* kfuncs are meant to be used on allocated CT, and
bpf_ct_change_* kfuncs are meant to be used on inserted or looked up
CT entry.
Co-developed-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721134245.2450-9-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next:
1) Simplify nf_ct_get_tuple(), from Jackie Liu.
2) Add format to request_module() call, from Bill Wendling.
3) Add /proc/net/stats/nf_flowtable to monitor in-flight pending
hardware offload objects to be processed, from Vlad Buslov.
4) Missing rcu annotation and accessors in the netfilter tree,
from Florian Westphal.
5) Merge h323 conntrack helper nat hooks into single object,
also from Florian.
6) A batch of update to fix sparse warnings treewide,
from Florian Westphal.
7) Move nft_cmp_fast_mask() where it used, from Florian.
8) Missing const in nf_nat_initialized(), from James Yonan.
9) Use bitmap API for Maglev IPVS scheduler, from Christophe Jaillet.
10) Use refcount_inc instead of _inc_not_zero in flowtable,
from Florian Westphal.
11) Remove pr_debug in xt_TPROXY, from Nathan Cancellor.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
netfilter: xt_TPROXY: remove pr_debug invocations
netfilter: flowtable: prefer refcount_inc
netfilter: ipvs: Use the bitmap API to allocate bitmaps
netfilter: nf_nat: in nf_nat_initialized(), use const struct nf_conn *
netfilter: nf_tables: move nft_cmp_fast_mask to where its used
netfilter: nf_tables: use correct integer types
netfilter: nf_tables: add and use BE register load-store helpers
netfilter: nf_tables: use the correct get/put helpers
netfilter: x_tables: use correct integer types
netfilter: nfnetlink: add missing __be16 cast
netfilter: nft_set_bitmap: Fix spelling mistake
netfilter: h323: merge nat hook pointers into one
netfilter: nf_conntrack: use rcu accessors where needed
netfilter: nf_conntrack: add missing __rcu annotations
netfilter: nf_flow_table: count pending offload workqueue tasks
net/sched: act_ct: set 'net' pointer when creating new nf_flow_table
netfilter: conntrack: use correct format characters
netfilter: conntrack: use fallthrough to cleanup
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220720230754.209053-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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These cases all use the same function. we can simplify the code through
fallthrough.
$ size net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.o
text data bss dec hex filename
before 81601 81430 768 163799 27fd7 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.o
after 80361 81430 768 162559 27aff net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.o
Arch: aarch64
Gcc : gcc version 9.4.0 (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1)
Reported-by: k2ci <kernel-bot@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Kajetan Puchalski reports crash on ARM, with backtrace of:
__nf_ct_delete_from_lists
nf_ct_delete
early_drop
__nf_conntrack_alloc
Unlike atomic_inc_not_zero, refcount_inc_not_zero is not a full barrier.
conntrack uses SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, i.e. it is possible that a 'newly'
allocated object is still in use on another CPU:
CPU1 CPU2
encounter 'ct' during hlist walk
delete_from_lists
refcount drops to 0
kmem_cache_free(ct);
__nf_conntrack_alloc() // returns same object
refcount_inc_not_zero(ct); /* might fail */
/* If set, ct is public/in the hash table */
test_bit(IPS_CONFIRMED_BIT, &ct->status);
In case CPU1 already set refcount back to 1, refcount_inc_not_zero()
will succeed.
The expected possibilities for a CPU that obtained the object 'ct'
(but no reference so far) are:
1. refcount_inc_not_zero() fails. CPU2 ignores the object and moves to
the next entry in the list. This happens for objects that are about
to be free'd, that have been free'd, or that have been reallocated
by __nf_conntrack_alloc(), but where the refcount has not been
increased back to 1 yet.
2. refcount_inc_not_zero() succeeds. CPU2 checks the CONFIRMED bit
in ct->status. If set, the object is public/in the table.
If not, the object must be skipped; CPU2 calls nf_ct_put() to
un-do the refcount increment and moves to the next object.
Parallel deletion from the hlists is prevented by a
'test_and_set_bit(IPS_DYING_BIT, &ct->status);' check, i.e. only one
cpu will do the unlink, the other one will only drop its reference count.
Because refcount_inc_not_zero is not a full barrier, CPU2 may try to
delete an object that is not on any list:
1. refcount_inc_not_zero() successful (refcount inited to 1 on other CPU)
2. CONFIRMED test also successful (load was reordered or zeroing
of ct->status not yet visible)
3. delete_from_lists unlinks entry not on the hlist, because
IPS_DYING_BIT is 0 (already cleared).
2) is already wrong: CPU2 will handle a partially initited object
that is supposed to be private to CPU1.
Add needed barriers when refcount_inc_not_zero() is successful.
It also inserts a smp_wmb() before the refcount is set to 1 during
allocation.
Because other CPU might still see the object, refcount_set(1)
"resurrects" it, so we need to make sure that other CPUs will also observe
the right content. In particular, the CONFIRMED bit test must only pass
once the object is fully initialised and either in the hash or about to be
inserted (with locks held to delay possible unlink from early_drop or
gc worker).
I did not change flow_offload_alloc(), as far as I can see it should call
refcount_inc(), not refcount_inc_not_zero(): the ct object is attached to
the skb so its refcount should be >= 1 in all cases.
v2: prefer smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep to smp_rmb (Will Deacon).
v3: keep smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep close to refcount_inc_not_zero call
add comment in nf_conntrack_netlink, no control dependency there
due to locks.
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Yr7WTfd6AVTQkLjI@e126311.manchester.arm.com/
Reported-by: Kajetan Puchalski <kajetan.puchalski@arm.com>
Diagnosed-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Fixes: 719774377622 ("netfilter: conntrack: convert to refcount_t api")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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This adds the new nf_conntrack_events=2 mode and makes it the
default.
This leverages the earlier flag in struct net to allow to avoid
the event extension as long as no event listener is active in
the namespace.
This avoids, for most cases, allocation of ct->ext area.
A followup patch will take further advantage of this by avoiding
calls down into the event framework if the extension isn't present.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Only called when new ct is allocated or the extension isn't present.
This function will be extended, place this in the conntrack module
instead of inlining.
The callers already depend on nf_conntrack module.
Return value is changed to bool, noone used the returned pointer.
Make sure that the core drops the newly allocated conntrack
if the extension is requested but can't be added.
This makes it necessary to ifdef the section, as the stub
always returns false we'd drop every new conntrack if the
the ecache extension is disabled in kconfig.
Add from data path (xt_CT, nft_ct) is unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch adds a structure to collect all the context data that is
passed to the cleanup iterator.
struct nf_ct_iter_data {
struct net *net;
void *data;
u32 portid;
int report;
};
There is a netns field that allows to clean up conntrack entries
specifically owned by the specified netns.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Now that the conntrack entry isn't placed on the pcpu list anymore the
bh only needs to be disabled in the 'expectation present' case.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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It has no function anymore and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Its not needed anymore:
A. If entry is totally new, then the rcu-protected resource
must already have been removed from global visibility before call
to nf_ct_iterate_destroy.
B. If entry was allocated before, but is not yet in the hash table
(uncofirmed case), genid gets incremented and synchronize_rcu() call
makes sure access has completed.
C. Next attempt to peek at extension area will fail for unconfirmed
conntracks, because ext->genid != genid.
D. Conntracks in the hash are iterated as before.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Multiple netfilter extensions store pointers to external data
in their extension area struct.
Examples:
1. Timeout policies
2. Connection tracking helpers.
No references are taken for these.
When a helper or timeout policy is removed, the conntrack table gets
traversed and affected extensions are cleared.
Conntrack entries not yet in the hashtable are referenced via a special
list, the unconfirmed list.
On removal of a policy or connection tracking helper, the unconfirmed
list gets traversed an all entries are marked as dying, this prevents
them from getting committed to the table at insertion time: core checks
for dying bit, if set, the conntrack entry gets destroyed at confirm
time.
The disadvantage is that each new conntrack has to be added to the percpu
unconfirmed list, and each insertion needs to remove it from this list.
The list is only ever needed when a policy or helper is removed -- a rare
occurrence.
Add a generation ID count: Instead of adding to the list and then
traversing that list on policy/helper removal, increment a counter
that is stored in the extension area.
For unconfirmed conntracks, the extension has the genid valid at ct
allocation time.
Removal of a helper/policy etc. increments the counter.
At confirmation time, validate that ext->genid == global_id.
If the stored number is not the same, do not allow the conntrack
insertion, just like as if a confirmed-list traversal would have flagged
the entry as dying.
After insertion, the genid is no longer relevant (conntrack entries
are now reachable via the conntrack table iterators and is set to 0.
This allows removal of the percpu unconfirmed list.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This helper tags connections not yet in the conntrack table as
dying. These nf_conn entries will be dropped instead when the
core attempts to insert them from the input or postrouting
'confirm' hook.
After the previous change, the entries get unlinked from the
list earlier, so that by the time the actual exit hook runs,
new connections no longer have a timeout policy assigned.
Its enough to walk the hashtable instead.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Its no longer needed. Entries that need event redelivery are placed
on the new pernet dying list.
The advantage is that there is no need to take additional spinlock on
conntrack removal unless event redelivery failed or the conntrack entry
was never added to the table in the first place (confirmed bit not set).
The IPS_CONFIRMED bit now needs to be set as soon as the entry has been
unlinked from the unconfirmed list, else the destroy function may
attempt to unlink it a second time.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
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This disentangles event redelivery and the percpu dying list.
Because entries are now stored on a dedicated list, all
entries are in NFCT_ECACHE_DESTROY_FAIL state and all entries
still have confirmed bit set -- the reference count is at least 1.
The 'struct net' back-pointer can be removed as well.
The pcpu dying list will be removed eventually, it has no functionality.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
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as of commit 4608fdfc07e1
("netfilter: conntrack: collect all entries in one cycle")
conntrack gc was changed to run every 2 minutes.
On systems where conntrack hash table is set to large value, most evictions
happen from gc worker rather than the packet path due to hash table
distribution.
This causes netlink event overflows when events are collected.
This change collects average expiry of scanned entries and
reschedules to the average remaining value, within 1 to 60 second interval.
To avoid event overflows, reschedule after each bucket and add a
limit for both run time and number of evictions per run.
If more entries have to be evicted, reschedule and restart 1 jiffy
into the future.
Reported-by: Karel Rericha <karel@maxtel.cz>
Cc: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Cc: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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No conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This was a prerequisite for the ill-fated
"netfilter: nat: force port remap to prevent shadowing well-known ports".
As this has been reverted, this change can be backed out too.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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These no longer register/unregister a meaningful structure so remove it.
Cc: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The nat module already exposes a few functions to the conntrack core.
Move the nat extension destroy hook to it.
After this, no conntrack extension needs a destroy hook.
'struct nf_ct_ext_type' and the register/unregister api can be removed
in a followup patch.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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No need to specify this in the registration modules, we already
collect all sizes for build-time checks on the maximum combined size.
After this change, all extensions except nat have no meaningful content
in their nf_ct_ext_type struct definition.
Next patch handles nat, this will then allow to remove the dynamic
register api completely.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-01-24
We've added 80 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 128 files changed, 4990 insertions(+), 895 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add XDP multi-buffer support and implement it for the mvneta driver,
from Lorenzo Bianconi, Eelco Chaudron and Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
2) Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF kfunc
infra, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
3) Extend BPF cgroup programs to export custom ret value to userspace via
two helpers bpf_get_retval() and bpf_set_retval(), from YiFei Zhu.
4) Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching, from Kuniyuki Iwashima.
5) Complete missing UAPI BPF helper description and change bpf_doc.py script
to enforce consistent & complete helper documentation, from Usama Arif.
6) Deprecate libbpf's legacy BPF map definitions and streamline XDP APIs to
follow tc-based APIs, from Andrii Nakryiko.
7) Support BPF_PROG_QUERY for BPF programs attached to sockmap, from Di Zhu.
8) Deprecate libbpf's bpf_map__def() API and replace users with proper getters
and setters, from Christy Lee.
9) Extend libbpf's btf__add_btf() with an additional hashmap for strings to
reduce overhead, from Kui-Feng Lee.
10) Fix bpftool and libbpf error handling related to libbpf's hashmap__new()
utility function, from Mauricio Vásquez.
11) Add support to BTF program names in bpftool's program dump, from Raman Shukhau.
12) Fix resolve_btfids build to pick up host flags, from Connor O'Brien.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (80 commits)
selftests, bpf: Do not yet switch to new libbpf XDP APIs
selftests, xsk: Fix rx_full stats test
bpf: Fix flexible_array.cocci warnings
xdp: disable XDP_REDIRECT for xdp frags
bpf: selftests: add CPUMAP/DEVMAP selftests for xdp frags
bpf: selftests: introduce bpf_xdp_{load,store}_bytes selftest
net: xdp: introduce bpf_xdp_pointer utility routine
bpf: generalise tail call map compatibility check
libbpf: Add SEC name for xdp frags programs
bpf: selftests: update xdp_adjust_tail selftest to include xdp frags
bpf: test_run: add xdp_shared_info pointer in bpf_test_finish signature
bpf: introduce frags support to bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()
bpf: move user_size out of bpf_test_init
bpf: add frags support to xdp copy helpers
bpf: add frags support to the bpf_xdp_adjust_tail() API
bpf: introduce bpf_xdp_get_buff_len helper
net: mvneta: enable jumbo frames if the loaded XDP program support frags
bpf: introduce BPF_F_XDP_HAS_FRAGS flag in prog_flags loading the ebpf program
net: mvneta: add frags support to XDP_TX
xdp: add frags support to xdp_return_{buff/frame}
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124221235.18993-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This change adds conntrack lookup helpers using the unstable kfunc call
interface for the XDP and TC-BPF hooks. The primary usecase is
implementing a synproxy in XDP, see Maxim's patchset [0].
Export get_net_ns_by_id as nf_conntrack_bpf.c needs to call it.
This object is only built when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES is enabled.
[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211019144655.3483197-1-maximmi@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220114163953.1455836-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The packet isn't invalid, REPEAT means we're trying again after cleaning
out a stale connection, e.g. via tcp tracker.
This caused increases of invalid stat counter in a test case involving
frequent connection reuse, even though no packet is actually invalid.
Fixes: 56a62e2218f5 ("netfilter: conntrack: fix NF_REPEAT handling")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
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Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next. This
includes one patch to update ovs and act_ct to use nf_ct_put() instead
of nf_conntrack_put().
1) Add netns_tracker to nfnetlink_log and masquerade, from Eric Dumazet.
2) Remove redundant rcu read-size lock in nf_tables packet path.
3) Replace BUG() by WARN_ON_ONCE() in nft_payload.
4) Consolidate rule verdict tracing.
5) Replace WARN_ON() by WARN_ON_ONCE() in nf_tables core.
6) Make counter support built-in in nf_tables.
7) Add new field to conntrack object to identify locally generated
traffic, from Florian Westphal.
8) Prevent NAT from shadowing well-known ports, from Florian Westphal.
9) Merge nf_flow_table_{ipv4,ipv6} into nf_flow_table_inet, also from
Florian.
10) Remove redundant pointer in nft_pipapo AVX2 support, from Colin Ian King.
11) Replace opencoded max() in conntrack, from Jiapeng Chong.
12) Update conntrack to use refcount_t API, from Florian Westphal.
13) Move ip_ct_attach indirection into the nf_ct_hook structure.
14) Constify several pointer object in the netfilter codebase,
from Florian Westphal.
15) Tree-wide replacement of nf_conntrack_put() by nf_ct_put(), also
from Florian.
16) Fix egress splat due to incorrect rcu notation, from Florian.
17) Move stateful fields of connlimit, last, quota, numgen and limit
out of the expression data area.
18) Build a blob to represent the ruleset in nf_tables, this is a
requirement of the new register tracking infrastructure.
19) Add NFT_REG32_NUM to define the maximum number of 32-bit registers.
20) Add register tracking infrastructure to skip redundant
store-to-register operations, this includes support for payload,
meta and bitwise expresssions.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-next: (32 commits)
netfilter: nft_meta: cancel register tracking after meta update
netfilter: nft_payload: cancel register tracking after payload update
netfilter: nft_bitwise: track register operations
netfilter: nft_meta: track register operations
netfilter: nft_payload: track register operations
netfilter: nf_tables: add register tracking infrastructure
netfilter: nf_tables: add NFT_REG32_NUM
netfilter: nf_tables: add rule blob layout
netfilter: nft_limit: move stateful fields out of expression data
netfilter: nft_limit: rename stateful structure
netfilter: nft_numgen: move stateful fields out of expression data
netfilter: nft_quota: move stateful fields out of expression data
netfilter: nft_last: move stateful fields out of expression data
netfilter: nft_connlimit: move stateful fields out of expression data
netfilter: egress: avoid a lockdep splat
net: prefer nf_ct_put instead of nf_conntrack_put
netfilter: conntrack: avoid useless indirection during conntrack destruction
netfilter: make function op structures const
netfilter: core: move ip_ct_attach indirection to struct nf_ct_hook
netfilter: conntrack: convert to refcount_t api
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220109231640.104123-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Its the same as nf_conntrack_put(), but without the
need for an indirect call. The downside is a module dependency on
nf_conntrack, but all of these already depend on conntrack anyway.
Cc: Paul Blakey <paulb@mellanox.com>
Cc: dev@openvswitch.org
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
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nf_ct_put() results in a usesless indirection:
nf_ct_put -> nf_conntrack_put -> nf_conntrack_destroy -> rcu readlock +
indirect call of ct_hooks->destroy().
There are two _put helpers:
nf_ct_put and nf_conntrack_put. The latter is what should be used in
code that MUST NOT cause a linker dependency on the conntrack module
(e.g. calls from core network stack).
Everyone else should call nf_ct_put() instead.
A followup patch will convert a few nf_conntrack_put() calls to
nf_ct_put(), in particular from modules that already have a conntrack
dependency such as act_ct or even nf_conntrack itself.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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No functional changes, these structures should be const.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
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ip_ct_attach predates struct nf_ct_hook, we can place it there and
remove the exported symbol.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
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Convert nf_conn reference counting from atomic_t to refcount_t based api.
refcount_t api provides more runtime sanity checks and will warn on
certain constructs, e.g. refcount_inc() on a zero reference count, which
usually indicates use-after-free.
For this reason template allocation is changed to init the refcount to
1, the subsequenct add operations are removed.
Likewise, init_conntrack() is changed to set the initial refcount to 1
instead refcount_inc().
This is safe because the new entry is not (yet) visible to other cpus.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
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Driver offloading ct tuples can use the information of which devices
received the packets that created the offloaded connections, to
more efficiently offload them only to the relevant device.
Add new act_ct nf conntrack extension, which is used to store the skb
devices before offloading the connection, and then fill in the tuple
iifindex so drivers can get the device via metadata dissector match.
Signed-off-by: Oz Shlomo <ozsh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
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This allows to identify flows that originate from local machine
in a followup patch.
It would be possible to make this a ->status bit instead.
For now I did not do that yet because I don't have a use-case for
exposing this info to userspace.
If one comes up the toggle can be replaced with a status bit.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
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Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next, mostly
rather small housekeeping patches:
1) Remove unused variable in IPVS, from GuoYong Zheng.
2) Use memset_after in conntrack, from Kees Cook.
3) Remove leftover function in nfnetlink_queue, from Florian Westphal.
4) Remove redundant test on bool in conntrack, from Bernard Zhao.
5) egress support for nft_fwd, from Lukas Wunner.
6) Make pppoe work for br_netfilter, from Florian Westphal.
7) Remove unused variable in conntrack resize routine, from luo penghao.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-next:
netfilter: conntrack: Remove useless assignment statements
netfilter: bridge: add support for pppoe filtering
netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: Support egress hook
netfilter: ctnetlink: remove useless type conversion to bool
netfilter: nf_queue: remove leftover synchronize_rcu
netfilter: conntrack: Use memset_startat() to zero struct nf_conn
ipvs: remove unused variable for ip_vs_new_dest
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215234911.170741-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
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The old_size assignment here will not be used anymore
The clang_analyzer complains as follows:
Value stored to 'old_size' is never read
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: luo penghao <luo.penghao@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
No conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
(struct nf_conn)->timeout can be read/written locklessly,
add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() to prevent load/store tearing.
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __nf_conntrack_alloc / __nf_conntrack_find_get
write to 0xffff888132e78c08 of 4 bytes by task 6029 on cpu 0:
__nf_conntrack_alloc+0x158/0x280 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1563
init_conntrack+0x1da/0xb30 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1635
resolve_normal_ct+0x502/0x610 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1746
nf_conntrack_in+0x1c5/0x88f net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1901
ipv6_conntrack_local+0x19/0x20 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:414
nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:142 [inline]
nf_hook_slow+0x72/0x170 net/netfilter/core.c:619
nf_hook include/linux/netfilter.h:262 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:305 [inline]
ip6_xmit+0xa3a/0xa60 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:324
inet6_csk_xmit+0x1a2/0x1e0 net/ipv6/inet6_connection_sock.c:135
__tcp_transmit_skb+0x132a/0x1840 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1402
tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1420 [inline]
tcp_write_xmit+0x1450/0x4460 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2680
__tcp_push_pending_frames+0x68/0x1c0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2864
tcp_push_pending_frames include/net/tcp.h:1897 [inline]
tcp_data_snd_check+0x62/0x2e0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5452
tcp_rcv_established+0x880/0x10e0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5947
tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x36e/0xa50 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1521
sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:1030 [inline]
__release_sock+0xf2/0x270 net/core/sock.c:2768
release_sock+0x40/0x110 net/core/sock.c:3300
sk_stream_wait_memory+0x435/0x700 net/core/stream.c:145
tcp_sendmsg_locked+0xb85/0x25a0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1402
tcp_sendmsg+0x2c/0x40 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1440
inet6_sendmsg+0x5f/0x80 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:644
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:704 [inline]
sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:724 [inline]
__sys_sendto+0x21e/0x2c0 net/socket.c:2036
__do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2048 [inline]
__se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2044 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendto+0x74/0x90 net/socket.c:2044
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
read to 0xffff888132e78c08 of 4 bytes by task 17446 on cpu 1:
nf_ct_is_expired include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h:286 [inline]
____nf_conntrack_find net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:776 [inline]
__nf_conntrack_find_get+0x1c7/0xac0 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:807
resolve_normal_ct+0x273/0x610 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1734
nf_conntrack_in+0x1c5/0x88f net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1901
ipv6_conntrack_local+0x19/0x20 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:414
nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:142 [inline]
nf_hook_slow+0x72/0x170 net/netfilter/core.c:619
nf_hook include/linux/netfilter.h:262 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:305 [inline]
ip6_xmit+0xa3a/0xa60 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:324
inet6_csk_xmit+0x1a2/0x1e0 net/ipv6/inet6_connection_sock.c:135
__tcp_transmit_skb+0x132a/0x1840 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1402
__tcp_send_ack+0x1fd/0x300 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3956
tcp_send_ack+0x23/0x30 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3962
__tcp_ack_snd_check+0x2d8/0x510 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5478
tcp_ack_snd_check net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5523 [inline]
tcp_rcv_established+0x8c2/0x10e0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5948
tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x36e/0xa50 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1521
sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:1030 [inline]
__release_sock+0xf2/0x270 net/core/sock.c:2768
release_sock+0x40/0x110 net/core/sock.c:3300
tcp_sendpage+0x94/0xb0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1114
inet_sendpage+0x7f/0xc0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:833
rds_tcp_xmit+0x376/0x5f0 net/rds/tcp_send.c:118
rds_send_xmit+0xbed/0x1500 net/rds/send.c:367
rds_send_worker+0x43/0x200 net/rds/threads.c:200
process_one_work+0x3fc/0x980 kernel/workqueue.c:2298
worker_thread+0x616/0xa70 kernel/workqueue.c:2445
kthread+0x2c7/0x2e0 kernel/kthread.c:327
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
value changed: 0x00027cc2 -> 0x00000000
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 17446 Comm: kworker/u4:5 Tainted: G W 5.16.0-rc4-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Workqueue: krdsd rds_send_worker
Note: I chose an arbitrary commit for the Fixes: tag,
because I do not think we need to backport this fix to very old kernels.
Fixes: e37542ba111f ("netfilter: conntrack: avoid possible false sharing")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
In preparation for FORTIFY_SOURCE performing compile-time and run-time
field bounds checking for memset(), avoid intentionally writing across
neighboring fields.
Use memset_startat() to avoid confusing memset() about writing beyond
the target struct member.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
siphash keys use 16 bytes.
Define siphash_aligned_key_t macro so that we can make sure they
are not crossing a cache line boundary.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Syzbot was able to trigger the following warning [1]
No repro found by syzbot yet but I was able to trigger similar issue
by having 2 scripts running in parallel, changing conntrack hash sizes,
and:
for j in `seq 1 1000` ; do unshare -n /bin/true >/dev/null ; done
It would take more than 5 minutes for net_namespace structures
to be cleaned up.
This is because nf_ct_iterate_cleanup() has to restart everytime
a resize happened.
By adding a mutex, we can serialize hash resizes and cleanups
and also make get_next_corpse() faster by skipping over empty
buckets.
Even without resizes in the picture, this patch considerably
speeds up network namespace dismantles.
[1]
INFO: task syz-executor.0:8312 can't die for more than 144 seconds.
task:syz-executor.0 state:R running task stack:25672 pid: 8312 ppid: 6573 flags:0x00004006
Call Trace:
context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:4955 [inline]
__schedule+0x940/0x26f0 kernel/sched/core.c:6236
preempt_schedule_common+0x45/0xc0 kernel/sched/core.c:6408
preempt_schedule_thunk+0x16/0x18 arch/x86/entry/thunk_64.S:35
__local_bh_enable_ip+0x109/0x120 kernel/softirq.c:390
local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:32 [inline]
get_next_corpse net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2252 [inline]
nf_ct_iterate_cleanup+0x15a/0x450 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2275
nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list+0x14c/0x4f0 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2469
ops_exit_list+0x10d/0x160 net/core/net_namespace.c:171
setup_net+0x639/0xa30 net/core/net_namespace.c:349
copy_net_ns+0x319/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:470
create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110
unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226
ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3128
__do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3202 [inline]
__se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3200 [inline]
__x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3200
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
RIP: 0033:0x7f63da68e739
RSP: 002b:00007f63d7c05188 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000110
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f63da792f80 RCX: 00007f63da68e739
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000040000000
RBP: 00007f63da6e8cc4 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f63da792f80
R13: 00007fff50b75d3f R14: 00007f63d7c05300 R15: 0000000000022000
Showing all locks held in the system:
1 lock held by khungtaskd/27:
#0: ffffffff8b980020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x53/0x260 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6446
2 locks held by kworker/u4:2/153:
#0: ffff888010c69138 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: arch_atomic64_set arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h:34 [inline]
#0: ffff888010c69138 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: arch_atomic_long_set include/linux/atomic/atomic-long.h:41 [inline]
#0: ffff888010c69138 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: atomic_long_set include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1198 [inline]
#0: ffff888010c69138 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: set_work_data kernel/workqueue.c:634 [inline]
#0: ffff888010c69138 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: set_work_pool_and_clear_pending kernel/workqueue.c:661 [inline]
#0: ffff888010c69138 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x896/0x1690 kernel/workqueue.c:2268
#1: ffffc9000140fdb0 ((kfence_timer).work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x8ca/0x1690 kernel/workqueue.c:2272
1 lock held by systemd-udevd/2970:
1 lock held by in:imklog/6258:
#0: ffff88807f970ff0 (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __fdget_pos+0xe9/0x100 fs/file.c:990
3 locks held by kworker/1:6/8158:
1 lock held by syz-executor.0/8312:
2 locks held by kworker/u4:13/9320:
1 lock held by syz-executor.5/10178:
1 lock held by syz-executor.4/10217:
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
commit deedb59039f111 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack: add direction support for zones")
removed the zone id from the hash value.
This has implications on hash chain lengths with overlapping tuples, which
can hit 64k entries on released kernels, before upper droplimit was added
in d7e7747ac5c ("netfilter: refuse insertion if chain has grown too large").
With that change reverted, test script coming with this series shows
linear insertion time growth:
10000 entries in 3737 ms (now 10000 total, loop 1)
10000 entries in 16994 ms (now 20000 total, loop 2)
10000 entries in 47787 ms (now 30000 total, loop 3)
10000 entries in 72731 ms (now 40000 total, loop 4)
10000 entries in 95761 ms (now 50000 total, loop 5)
10000 entries in 96809 ms (now 60000 total, loop 6)
inserted 60000 entries from packet path in 333825 ms
With d7e7747ac5c in place, the test fails.
There are three supported zone use cases:
1. Connection is in the default zone (zone 0).
This means to special config (the default).
2. Connection is in a different zone (1 to 2**16).
This means rules are in place to put packets in
the desired zone, e.g. derived from vlan id or interface.
3. Original direction is in zone X and Reply is in zone 0.
3) allows to use of the existing NAT port collision avoidance to provide
connectivity to internet/wan even when the various zones have overlapping
source networks separated via policy routing.
In case the original zone is 0 all three cases are identical.
There is no way to place original direction in zone x and reply in
zone y (with y != 0).
Zones need to be assigned manually via the iptables/nftables ruleset,
before conntrack lookup occurs (raw table in iptables) using the
"CT" target conntrack template support
(-j CT --{zone,zone-orig,zone-reply} X).
Normally zone assignment happens based on incoming interface, but could
also be derived from packet mark, vlan id and so on.
This means that when case 3 is used, the ruleset will typically not even
assign a connection tracking template to the "reply" packets, so lookup
happens in zone 0.
However, it is possible that reply packets also match a ct zone
assignment rule which sets up a template for zone X (X > 0) in original
direction only.
Therefore, after making the zone id part of the hash, we need to do a
second lookup using the reply zone id if we did not find an entry on
the first lookup.
In practice, most deployments will either not use zones at all or the
origin and reply zones are the same, no second lookup is required in
either case.
After this change, packet path insertion test passes with constant
insertion times:
10000 entries in 1064 ms (now 10000 total, loop 1)
10000 entries in 1074 ms (now 20000 total, loop 2)
10000 entries in 1066 ms (now 30000 total, loop 3)
10000 entries in 1079 ms (now 40000 total, loop 4)
10000 entries in 1081 ms (now 50000 total, loop 5)
10000 entries in 1082 ms (now 60000 total, loop 6)
inserted 60000 entries from packet path in 6452 ms
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Similar to commit 67d6d681e15b
("ipv4: make exception cache less predictible"):
Use a random drop length to make it harder to detect when entries were
hashed to same bucket list.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Also add a stat counter for this that gets exported both via old /proc
interface and ctnetlink.
Assuming the old default size of 16536 buckets and max hash occupancy of
64k, this results in 128k insertions (origin+reply), so ~8 entries per
chain on average.
The revised settings in this series will result in about two entries per
bucket on average.
This allows a hard-limit ceiling of 64.
This is not tunable at the moment, but its possible to either increase
nf_conntrack_buckets or decrease nf_conntrack_max to reduce average
lengths.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Replace jhash in conntrack and nat core with siphash.
While at it, use the netns mix value as part of the input key
rather than abuse the seed value.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
conntrack has two distinct table size settings:
nf_conntrack_max and nf_conntrack_buckets.
The former limits how many conntrack objects are allowed to exist
in each namespace.
The second sets the size of the hashtable.
As all entries are inserted twice (once for original direction, once for
reply), there should be at least twice as many buckets in the table than
the maximum number of conntrack objects that can exist at the same time.
Change the default multiplier to 1 and increase the chosen bucket sizes.
This results in the same nf_conntrack_max settings as before but reduces
the average bucket list length.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Michal Kubecek reports that conntrack gc is responsible for frequent
wakeups (every 125ms) on idle systems.
On busy systems, timed out entries are evicted during lookup.
The gc worker is only needed to remove entries after system becomes idle
after a busy period.
To resolve this, always scan the entire table.
If the scan is taking too long, reschedule so other work_structs can run
and resume from next bucket.
After a completed scan, wait for 2 minutes before the next cycle.
Heuristics for faster re-schedule are removed.
GC_SCAN_INTERVAL could be exposed as a sysctl in the future to allow
tuning this as-needed or even turn the gc worker off.
Reported-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
In case the entry is evicted via garbage collection there is
delay between the timeout value and the eviction event.
This adjusts the stop value based on how much time has passed.
Fixes: b87a2f9199ea82 ("netfilter: conntrack: add gc worker to remove timed-out entries")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
KCSAN detected an data race with ipc/sem.c that is intentional.
As nf_conntrack_lock() uses the same algorithm: Update
nf_conntrack_core as well:
nf_conntrack_lock() contains
a1) spin_lock()
a2) smp_load_acquire(nf_conntrack_locks_all).
a1) actually accesses one lock from an array of locks.
nf_conntrack_locks_all() contains
b1) nf_conntrack_locks_all=true (normal write)
b2) spin_lock()
b3) spin_unlock()
b2 and b3 are done for every lock.
This guarantees that nf_conntrack_locks_all() prevents any
concurrent nf_conntrack_lock() owners:
If a thread past a1), then b2) will block until that thread releases
the lock.
If the threat is before a1, then b3)+a1) ensure the write b1) is
visible, thus a2) is guaranteed to see the updated value.
But: This is only the latest time when b1) becomes visible.
It may also happen that b1) is visible an undefined amount of time
before the b3). And thus KCSAN will notice a data race.
In addition, the compiler might be too clever.
Solution: Use WRITE_ONCE().
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
nf_ct_gre_keymap_flush() is useless.
It is called from nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list() only and tries to remove
nf_ct_gre_keymap entries from pernet gre keymap list. Though:
a) at this point the list should already be empty, all its entries were
deleted during the conntracks cleanup, because
nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list() executes nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(kill_all)
before nf_conntrack_proto_pernet_fini():
nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list
+- nf_ct_iterate_cleanup
| nf_ct_put
| nf_conntrack_put
| nf_conntrack_destroy
| destroy_conntrack
| destroy_gre_conntrack
| nf_ct_gre_keymap_destroy
`- nf_conntrack_proto_pernet_fini
nf_ct_gre_keymap_flush
b) Let's say we find that the keymap list is not empty. This means netns
still has a conntrack associated with gre, in which case we should not free
its memory, because this will lead to a double free and related crashes.
However I doubt it could have gone unnoticed for years, obviously
this does not happen in real life. So I think we can remove
both nf_ct_gre_keymap_flush() and nf_conntrack_proto_pernet_fini().
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Consolidate call to net_generic(net, nf_conntrack_net_id) in this
wrapper function.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Its only needed from slowpath (sysctl, ctnetlink, gc worker) and
when a new conntrack object is allocated.
Furthermore, each write dirties the otherwise read-mostly pernet
data in struct net.ct, which are accessed from packet path.
Move it to the net_generic data. This makes struct netns_ct
read-mostly.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Creation of a new conntrack entry isn't a frequent operation (compared
to 'ct entry already exists'). Creation of a new entry that is also an
expected (related) connection even less so.
Place this counter in net_generic data.
A followup patch will also move the conntrack count -- this will make
netns_ct a read-mostly structure.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
dwork struct is large (>128 byte) and not needed when conntrack module
is not loaded.
Place it in net_generic data instead. The struct net dwork member is now
obsolete and will be removed in a followup patch.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
The origin skip check needs to re-test the zone. Else, we might skip
a colliding tuple in the reply direction.
This only occurs when using 'directional zones' where origin tuples
reside in different zones but the reply tuples share the same zone.
This causes the new conntrack entry to be dropped at confirmation time
because NAT clash resolution was elided.
Fixes: 4e35c1cb9460240 ("netfilter: nf_nat: skip nat clash resolution for same-origin entries")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
We can delay refcount increment until we reassign the existing entry to
the current skb.
A 0 refcount can't happen while the nf_conn object is still in the
hash table and parallel mutations are impossible because we hold the
bucket lock.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
There is a misconception about what "insert_failed" means.
We increment this even when a clash got resolved, so it might not indicate
a problem.
Add a dedicated counter for clash resolution and only increment
insert_failed if a clash cannot be resolved.
For the old /proc interface, export this in place of an older stat
that got removed a while back.
For ctnetlink, export this with a new attribute.
Also correct an outdated comment that implies we add a duplicate tuple --
we only add the (unique) reply direction.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
This counter increments when nf_conntrack_in sees a packet that already
has a conntrack attached or when the packet is marked as UNTRACKED.
Neither is an error.
The former is normal for loopback traffic. The second happens for
certain ICMPv6 packets or when nftables/ip(6)tables rules are in place.
In case someone needs to count UNTRACKED packets, or packets
that are marked as untracked before conntrack_in this can be done with
both nftables and ip(6)tables rules.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
The /proc interface for nf_conntrack displays the "error" counter as
"icmp_error".
It makes sense to not increment "invalid" when failing to handle an icmp
packet since those are special.
For example, its possible for conntrack to see partial and/or fragmented
packets inside icmp errors. This should be a separate event and not get
mixed with the "invalid" counter.
Likewise, remove the "error" increment for errors from get_l4proto().
After this, the error counter will only increment for errors coming from
icmp(v6) packet handling.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of locking fixes and updates:
- Untangle the header spaghetti which causes build failures in
various situations caused by the lockdep additions to seqcount to
validate that the write side critical sections are non-preemptible.
- The seqcount associated lock debug addons which were blocked by the
above fallout.
seqcount writers contrary to seqlock writers must be externally
serialized, which usually happens via locking - except for strict
per CPU seqcounts. As the lock is not part of the seqcount, lockdep
cannot validate that the lock is held.
This new debug mechanism adds the concept of associated locks.
sequence count has now lock type variants and corresponding
initializers which take a pointer to the associated lock used for
writer serialization. If lockdep is enabled the pointer is stored
and write_seqcount_begin() has a lockdep assertion to validate that
the lock is held.
Aside of the type and the initializer no other code changes are
required at the seqcount usage sites. The rest of the seqcount API
is unchanged and determines the type at compile time with the help
of _Generic which is possible now that the minimal GCC version has
been moved up.
Adding this lockdep coverage unearthed a handful of seqcount bugs
which have been addressed already independent of this.
While generally useful this comes with a Trojan Horse twist: On RT
kernels the write side critical section can become preemtible if
the writers are serialized by an associated lock, which leads to
the well known reader preempts writer livelock. RT prevents this by
storing the associated lock pointer independent of lockdep in the
seqcount and changing the reader side to block on the lock when a
reader detects that a writer is in the write side critical section.
- Conversion of seqcount usage sites to associated types and
initializers"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
locking/seqlock, headers: Untangle the spaghetti monster
locking, arch/ia64: Reduce <asm/smp.h> header dependencies by moving XTP bits into the new <asm/xtp.h> header
x86/headers: Remove APIC headers from <asm/smp.h>
seqcount: More consistent seqprop names
seqcount: Compress SEQCNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO()
seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_init() definition
seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_t definition
seqlock: s/__SEQ_LOCKDEP/__SEQ_LOCK/g
hrtimer: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlock
kvm/eventfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
userfaultfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
NFSv4: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
iocost: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
raid5: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
vfs: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
timekeeping: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlock
xfrm: policy: Use sequence counters with associated lock
netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Use sequence counter with associated rwlock
netfilter: conntrack: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
sched: tasks: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
...
|
|
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:
1) Flush the cleanup xtables worker to make sure destructors
have completed, from Florian Westphal.
2) iifgroup is matching erroneously, also from Florian.
3) Add selftest for meta interface matching, from Florian Westphal.
4) Move nf_ct_offload_timeout() to header, from Roi Dayan.
5) Call nf_ct_offload_timeout() from flow_offload_add() to
make sure garbage collection does not evict offloaded flow,
from Roi Dayan.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
To be used by callers from other modules.
[ Rename DAY to NF_CT_DAY to avoid possible symbol name pollution
issue --Pablo ]
Signed-off-by: Roi Dayan <roid@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Oz Shlomo <ozsh@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
A sequence counter write side critical section must be protected by some
form of locking to serialize writers. A plain seqcount_t does not
contain the information of which lock must be held when entering a write
side critical section.
Use the new seqcount_spinlock_t data type, which allows to associate a
spinlock with the sequence counter. This enables lockdep to verify that
the spinlock used for writer serialization is held when the write side
critical section is entered.
If lockdep is disabled this lock association is compiled out and has
neither storage size nor runtime overhead.
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200720155530.1173732-15-a.darwish@linutronix.de
|
|
Simple fixes which require no deep knowledge of the code.
Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Cc: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
__nf_conntrack_update() might refresh the conntrack object that is
attached to the skbuff. Otherwise, this triggers UAF.
[ 633.200434] ==================================================================
[ 633.200472] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in nf_conntrack_update+0x34e/0x770 [nf_conntrack]
[ 633.200478] Read of size 1 at addr ffff888370804c00 by task nfqnl_test/6769
[ 633.200487] CPU: 1 PID: 6769 Comm: nfqnl_test Not tainted 5.8.0-rc2+ #388
[ 633.200490] Hardware name: LENOVO 23259H1/23259H1, BIOS G2ET32WW (1.12 ) 05/30/2012
[ 633.200491] Call Trace:
[ 633.200499] dump_stack+0x7c/0xb0
[ 633.200526] ? nf_conntrack_update+0x34e/0x770 [nf_conntrack]
[ 633.200532] print_address_description.constprop.6+0x1a/0x200
[ 633.200539] ? _raw_write_lock_irqsave+0xc0/0xc0
[ 633.200568] ? nf_conntrack_update+0x34e/0x770 [nf_conntrack]
[ 633.200594] ? nf_conntrack_update+0x34e/0x770 [nf_conntrack]
[ 633.200598] kasan_report.cold.9+0x1f/0x42
[ 633.200604] ? call_rcu+0x2c0/0x390
[ 633.200633] ? nf_conntrack_update+0x34e/0x770 [nf_conntrack]
[ 633.200659] nf_conntrack_update+0x34e/0x770 [nf_conntrack]
[ 633.200687] ? nf_conntrack_find_get+0x30/0x30 [nf_conntrack]
Closes: https://bugzilla.netfilter.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1436
Fixes: ee04805ff54a ("netfilter: conntrack: make conntrack userspace helpers work again")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next
to extend ctnetlink and the flowtable infrastructure:
1) Extend ctnetlink kernel side netlink dump filtering capabilities,
from Romain Bellan.
2) Generalise the flowtable hook parser to take a hook list.
3) Pass a hook list to the flowtable hook registration/unregistration.
4) Add a helper function to release the flowtable hook list.
5) Update the flowtable event notifier to pass a flowtable hook list.
6) Allow users to add new devices to an existing flowtables.
7) Allow users to remove devices to an existing flowtables.
8) Allow for registering a flowtable with no initial devices.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Conntrack dump does not support kernel side filtering (only get exists,
but it returns only one entry. And user has to give a full valid tuple)
It means that userspace has to implement filtering after receiving many
irrelevant entries, consuming resources (conntrack table is sometimes
very huge, much more than a routing table for example).
This patch adds filtering in kernel side. To achieve this goal, we:
* Add a new CTA_FILTER netlink attributes, actually a flag list to
parametize filtering
* Convert some *nlattr_to_tuple() functions, to allow a partial parsing
of CTA_TUPLE_ORIG and CTA_TUPLE_REPLY (so nf_conntrack_tuple it not
fully set)
Filtering is now possible on:
* IP SRC/DST values
* Ports for TCP and UDP flows
* IMCP(v6) codes types and IDs
Filtering is done as an "AND" operator. For example, when flags
PROTO_SRC_PORT, PROTO_NUM and IP_SRC are sets, only entries matching all
values are dumped.
Changes since v1:
Set NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED in nlm flags if entries are filtered
Changes since v2:
Move several constants to nf_internals.h
Move a fix on netlink values check in a separate patch
Add a check on not-supported flags
Return EOPNOTSUPP if CDA_FILTER is set in ctnetlink_flush_conntrack
(not yet implemented)
Code style issues
Changes since v3:
Fix compilation warning reported by kbuild test robot
Changes since v4:
Fix a regression introduced in v3 (returned EINVAL for valid netlink
messages without CTA_MARK)
Changes since v5:
Change definition of CTA_FILTER_F_ALL
Fix a regression when CTA_TUPLE_ZONE is not set
Signed-off-by: Romain Bellan <romain.bellan@wifirst.fr>
Signed-off-by: Florent Fourcot <florent.fourcot@wifirst.fr>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c: In function nf_confirm_cthelper:
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2117:15: warning: comparison of unsigned expression in < 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
2117 | if (protoff < 0 || (frag_off & htons(~0x7)) != 0)
| ^
ipv6_skip_exthdr() returns a signed integer.
Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Fixes: 703acd70f249 ("netfilter: nfnetlink_cthelper: unbreak userspace helper support")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Clang warns:
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2068:21: warning: variable 'ctinfo' is
uninitialized when used here [-Wuninitialized]
nf_ct_set(skb, ct, ctinfo);
^~~~~~
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2024:2: note: variable 'ctinfo' is
declared here
enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
^
1 warning generated.
nf_conntrack_update was split up into nf_conntrack_update and
__nf_conntrack_update, where the assignment of ctinfo is in
nf_conntrack_update but it is used in __nf_conntrack_update.
Pass the value of ctinfo from nf_conntrack_update to
__nf_conntrack_update so that uninitialized memory is not used
and everything works properly.
Fixes: ee04805ff54a ("netfilter: conntrack: make conntrack userspace helpers work again")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1039
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Florian Westphal says:
"Problem is that after the helper hook was merged back into the confirm
one, the queueing itself occurs from the confirm hook, i.e. we queue
from the last netfilter callback in the hook-list.
Therefore, on return, the packet bypasses the confirm action and the
connection is never committed to the main conntrack table.
To fix this there are several ways:
1. revert the 'Fixes' commit and have a extra helper hook again.
Works, but has the drawback of adding another indirect call for
everyone.
2. Special case this: split the hooks only when userspace helper
gets added, so queueing occurs at a lower priority again,
and normal enqueue reinject would eventually call the last hook.
3. Extend the existing nf_queue ct update hook to allow a forced
confirmation (plus run the seqadj code).
This goes for 3)."
Fixes: 827318feb69cb ("netfilter: conntrack: remove helper hook again")
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
'rmmod nf_conntrack' can hang forever, because the netns exit
gets stuck in nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list():
i_see_dead_people:
busy = 0;
list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list) {
nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(kill_all, net, 0, 0);
if (atomic_read(&net->ct.count) != 0)
busy = 1;
}
if (busy) {
schedule();
goto i_see_dead_people;
}
When nf_ct_iterate_cleanup iterates the conntrack table, all nf_conn
structures can be found twice:
once for the original tuple and once for the conntracks reply tuple.
get_next_corpse() only calls the iterator when the entry is
in original direction -- the idea was to avoid unneeded invocations
of the iterator callback.
When support for clashing entries was added, the assumption that
all nf_conn objects are added twice, once in original, once for reply
tuple no longer holds -- NF_CLASH_BIT entries are only added in
the non-clashing reply direction.
Thus, if at least one NF_CLASH entry is in the list then
nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list() always skips it completely.
During normal netns destruction, this causes a hang of several
seconds, until the gc worker removes the entry (NF_CLASH entries
always have a 1 second timeout).
But in the rmmod case, the gc worker has already been stopped, so
ct.count never becomes 0.
We can fix this in two ways:
1. Add a second test for CLASH_BIT and call iterator for those
entries as well, or:
2. Skip the original tuple direction and use the reply tuple.
2) is simpler, so do that.
Fixes: 6a757c07e51f80ac ("netfilter: conntrack: allow insertion of clashing entries")
Reported-by: Chen Yi <yiche@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
gcc-10 warns around a suspicious access to an empty struct member:
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c: In function '__nf_conntrack_alloc':
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1522:9: warning: array subscript 0 is outside the bounds of an interior zero-length array 'u8[0]' {aka 'unsigned char[0]'} [-Wzero-length-bounds]
1522 | memset(&ct->__nfct_init_offset[0], 0,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:37:
include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h:90:5: note: while referencing '__nfct_init_offset'
90 | u8 __nfct_init_offset[0];
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The code is correct but a bit unusual. Rework it slightly in a way that
does not trigger the warning, using an empty struct instead of an empty
array. There are probably more elegant ways to do this, but this is the
smallest change.
Fixes: c41884ce0562 ("netfilter: conntrack: avoid zeroing timer")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Add nf_ct_acct_add function to update the conntrack counter
with packets and bytes.
Signed-off-by: wenxu <wenxu@ucloud.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
This function allows you to update the conntrack counters.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
and nf_conntrack_all_unlock()
Sparse reports warnings at nf_conntrack_all_lock()
and nf_conntrack_all_unlock()
warning: context imbalance in nf_conntrack_all_lock()
- wrong count at exit
warning: context imbalance in nf_conntrack_all_unlock()
- unexpected unlock
Add the missing __acquires(&nf_conntrack_locks_all_lock)
Add missing __releases(&nf_conntrack_locks_all_lock)
Signed-off-by: Jules Irenge <jbi.octave@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
TEMPLATE_NULLS_VAL is not used after commit 0838aa7fcfcd
("netfilter: fix netns dependencies with conntrack templates")
PFX is not used after commit 8bee4bad03c5b ("netfilter: xt
extensions: use pr_<level>")
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
This patch further relaxes the need to drop an skb due to a clash with
an existing conntrack entry.
Current clash resolution handles the case where the clash occurs between
two identical entries (distinct nf_conn objects with same tuples), i.e.:
Original Reply
existing: 10.2.3.4:42 -> 10.8.8.8:53 10.2.3.4:42 <- 10.0.0.6:5353
clashing: 10.2.3.4:42 -> 10.8.8.8:53 10.2.3.4:42 <- 10.0.0.6:5353
... existing handling will discard the unconfirmed clashing entry and
makes skb->_nfct point to the existing one. The skb can then be
processed normally just as if the clash would not have existed in the
first place.
For other clashes, the skb needs to be dropped.
This frequently happens with DNS resolvers that send A and AAAA queries
back-to-back when NAT rules are present that cause packets to get
different DNAT transformations applied, for example:
-m statistics --mode random ... -j DNAT --dnat-to 10.0.0.6:5353
-m statistics --mode random ... -j DNAT --dnat-to 10.0.0.7:5353
In this case the A or AAAA query is dropped which incurs a costly
delay during name resolution.
This patch also allows this collision type:
Original Reply
existing: 10.2.3.4:42 -> 10.8.8.8:53 10.2.3.4:42 <- 10.0.0.6:5353
clashing: 10.2.3.4:42 -> 10.8.8.8:53 10.2.3.4:42 <- 10.0.0.7:5353
In this case, clash is in original direction -- the reply direction
is still unique.
The change makes it so that when the 2nd colliding packet is received,
the clashing conntrack is tagged with new IPS_NAT_CLASH_BIT, gets a fixed
1 second timeout and is inserted in the reply direction only.
The entry is hidden from 'conntrack -L', it will time out quickly
and it can be early dropped because it will never progress to the
ASSURED state.
To avoid special-casing the delete code path to special case
the ORIGINAL hlist_nulls node, a new helper, "hlist_nulls_add_fake", is
added so hlist_nulls_del() will work.
Example:
CPU A: CPU B:
1. 10.2.3.4:42 -> 10.8.8.8:53 (A)
2. 10.2.3.4:42 -> 10.8.8.8:53 (AAAA)
3. Apply DNAT, reply changed to 10.0.0.6
4. 10.2.3.4:42 -> 10.8.8.8:53 (AAAA)
5. Apply DNAT, reply changed to 10.0.0.7
6. confirm/commit to conntrack table, no collisions
7. commit clashing entry
Reply comes in:
10.2.3.4:42 <- 10.0.0.6:5353 (A)
-> Finds a conntrack, DNAT is reversed & packet forwarded to 10.2.3.4:42
10.2.3.4:42 <- 10.0.0.7:5353 (AAAA)
-> Finds a conntrack, DNAT is reversed & packet forwarded to 10.2.3.4:42
The conntrack entry is deleted from table, as it has the NAT_CLASH
bit set.
In case of a retransmit from ORIGINAL dir, all further packets will get
the DNAT transformation to 10.0.0.6.
I tried to come up with other solutions but they all have worse
problems.
Alternatives considered were:
1. Confirm ct entries at allocation time, not in postrouting.
a. will cause uneccesarry work when the skb that creates the
conntrack is dropped by ruleset.
b. in case nat is applied, ct entry would need to be moved in
the table, which requires another spinlock pair to be taken.
c. breaks the 'unconfirmed entry is private to cpu' assumption:
we would need to guard all nfct->ext allocation requests with
ct->lock spinlock.
2. Make the unconfirmed list a hash table instead of a pcpu list.
Shares drawback c) of the first alternative.
3. Document this is expected and force users to rearrange their
ruleset (e.g. by using "-m cluster" instead of "-m statistics").
nft has the 'jhash' expression which can be used instead of 'numgen'.
Major drawback: doesn't fix what I consider a bug, not very realistic
and I believe its reasonable to have the existing rulesets to 'just
work'.
4. Document this is expected and force users to steer problematic
packets to the same CPU -- this would serialize the "allocate new
conntrack entry/nat table evaluation/perform nat/confirm entry", so
no race can occur. Similar drawback to 3.
Another advantage of this patch compared to 1) and 2) is that there are
no changes to the hot path; things are handled in the udp tracker and
the clash resolution path.
Cc: rcu@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Followup patch will need a helper function with the 'clashing entries
refer to the identical tuple in both directions' resolution logic.
This patch will add another resolve_clash helper where loser_ct must
not be added to the dying list because it will be inserted into the
table.
Therefore this also moves the stat counters and dying-list insertion
of the losing ct.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
... so it can be re-used from clash resolution in followup patch.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
ctinfo is whats taken from the skb, i.e.
ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo).
We do not pass 'ct' and instead re-fetch it from the skb.
Just do the same for both netns and ctinfo.
Also add a comment on what clash resolution is supposed to do.
While at it, one indent level can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Convert the uses of kvmalloc_array with __GFP_ZERO to
the equivalent kvcalloc.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next:
1) Remove #ifdef pollution around nf_ingress(), from Lukas Wunner.
2) Document ingress hook in netdevice, also from Lukas.
3) Remove htons() in tunnel metadata port netlink attributes,
from Xin Long.
4) Missing erspan netlink attribute validation also from Xin Long.
5) Missing erspan version in tunnel, from Xin Long.
6) Missing attribute nest in NFTA_TUNNEL_KEY_OPTS_{VXLAN,ERSPAN}
Patch from Xin Long.
7) Missing nla_nest_cancel() in tunnel netlink dump path,
from Xin Long.
8) Remove two exported conntrack symbols with no clients,
from Florian Westphal.
9) Add nft_meta_get_eval_time() helper to nft_meta, from Florian.
10) Add nft_meta_pkttype helper for loopback, also from Florian.
11) Add nft_meta_socket uid helper, from Florian Westphal.
12) Add nft_meta_cgroup helper, from Florian.
13) Add nft_meta_ifkind helper, from Florian.
14) Group all interface related meta selector, from Florian.
15) Add nft_prandom_u32() helper, from Florian.
16) Add nft_meta_rtclassid helper, from Florian.
17) Add support for matching on the slave device index,
from Florian.
This batch, among other things, contains updates for the netfilter
tunnel netlink interface: This extension is still incomplete and lacking
proper userspace support which is actually my fault, I did not find the
time to go back and finish this. This update is breaking tunnel UAPI in
some aspects to fix it but do it better sooner than never.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Not used anywhere, remove them.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
At this time compiler inlines it, but this code will not be executed
under normal conditions.
Also, no inlining allows to use "nf_ct_resolve_clash%return" perf probe.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next,
more specifically:
* Updates for ipset:
1) Coding style fix for ipset comment extension, from Jeremy Sowden.
2) De-inline many functions in ipset, from Jeremy Sowden.
3) Move ipset function definition from header to source file.
4) Move ip_set_put_flags() to source, export it as a symbol, remove
inline.
5) Move range_to_mask() to the source file where this is used.
6) Move ip_set_get_ip_port() to the source file where this is used.
* IPVS selftests and netns improvements:
7) Two patches to speedup ipvs netns dismantle, from Haishuang Yan.
8) Three patches to add selftest script for ipvs, also from
Haishuang Yan.
* Conntrack updates and new nf_hook_slow_list() function:
9) Document ct ecache extension, from Florian Westphal.
10) Skip ct extensions from ctnetlink dump, from Florian.
11) Free ct extension immediately, from Florian.
12) Skip access to ecache extension from nf_ct_deliver_cached_events()
this is not correct as reported by Syzbot.
13) Add and use nf_hook_slow_list(), from Florian.
* Flowtable infrastructure updates:
14) Move priority to nf_flowtable definition.
15) Dynamic allocation of per-device hooks in flowtables.
16) Allow to include netdevice only once in flowtable definitions.
17) Rise maximum number of devices per flowtable.
* Netfilter hardware offload infrastructure updates:
18) Add nft_flow_block_chain() helper function.
19) Pass callback list to nft_setup_cb_call().
20) Add nft_flow_cls_offload_setup() helper function.
21) Remove rules for the unregistered device via netdevice event.
22) Support for multiple devices in a basechain definition at the
ingress hook.
22) Add nft_chain_offload_cmd() helper function.
23) Add nft_flow_block_offload_init() helper function.
24) Rewind in case of failing to bind multiple devices to hook.
25) Typo in IPv6 tproxy module description, from Norman Rasmussen.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Instead of waiting for rcu grace period just free it directly.
This is safe because conntrack lookup doesn't consider extensions.
Other accesses happen while ct->ext can't be free'd, either because
a ct refcount was taken or because the conntrack hash bucket lock or
the dying list spinlock have been taken.
This allows to remove __krealloc in a followup patch, netfilter was the
only user.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
As hinted by KCSAN, we need at least one READ_ONCE()
to prevent a compiler optimization.
More details on :
https://github.com/google/ktsan/wiki/READ_ONCE-and-WRITE_ONCE#it-may-improve-performance
sysbot report :
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __nf_ct_refresh_acct / __nf_ct_refresh_acct
read to 0xffff888123eb4f08 of 4 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0:
__nf_ct_refresh_acct+0xd4/0x1b0 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1796
nf_ct_refresh_acct include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h:201 [inline]
nf_conntrack_tcp_packet+0xd40/0x3390 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_tcp.c:1161
nf_conntrack_handle_packet net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1633 [inline]
nf_conntrack_in+0x410/0xaa0 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1727
ipv4_conntrack_in+0x27/0x40 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:178
nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:135 [inline]
nf_hook_slow+0x83/0x160 net/netfilter/core.c:512
nf_hook include/linux/netfilter.h:260 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline]
ip_rcv+0x12f/0x1a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:523
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xa7/0xe0 net/core/dev.c:5004
__netif_receive_skb+0x37/0xf0 net/core/dev.c:5118
netif_receive_skb_internal+0x59/0x190 net/core/dev.c:5208
napi_skb_finish net/core/dev.c:5671 [inline]
napi_gro_receive+0x28f/0x330 net/core/dev.c:5704
receive_buf+0x284/0x30b0 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1061
virtnet_receive drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1323 [inline]
virtnet_poll+0x436/0x7d0 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1428
napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6352 [inline]
net_rx_action+0x3ae/0xa50 net/core/dev.c:6418
__do_softirq+0x115/0x33f kernel/softirq.c:292
write to 0xffff888123eb4f08 of 4 bytes by task 7191 on cpu 1:
__nf_ct_refresh_acct+0xfb/0x1b0 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1797
nf_ct_refresh_acct include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h:201 [inline]
nf_conntrack_tcp_packet+0xd40/0x3390 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_tcp.c:1161
nf_conntrack_handle_packet net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1633 [inline]
nf_conntrack_in+0x410/0xaa0 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1727
ipv4_conntrack_local+0xbe/0x130 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:200
nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:135 [inline]
nf_hook_slow+0x83/0x160 net/netfilter/core.c:512
nf_hook include/linux/netfilter.h:260 [inline]
__ip_local_out+0x1f7/0x2b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:114
ip_local_out+0x31/0x90 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:123
__ip_queue_xmit+0x3a8/0xa40 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:532
ip_queue_xmit+0x45/0x60 include/net/ip.h:236
__tcp_transmit_skb+0xdeb/0x1cd0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1158
__tcp_send_ack+0x246/0x300 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3685
tcp_send_ack+0x34/0x40 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3691
tcp_cleanup_rbuf+0x130/0x360 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1575
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 7191 Comm: syz-fuzzer Not tainted 5.3.0+ #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Fixes: cc16921351d8 ("netfilter: conntrack: avoid same-timeout update")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
|
|
when spinlock is locked/unlocked, its elements will be changed,
so marking it as __read_mostly is not suitable.
and remove a duplicate definition of nf_conntrack_locks_all_lock
strange that compiler does not complain.
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Change ct id hash calculation to only use invariants.
Currently the ct id hash calculation is based on some fields that can
change in the lifetime on a conntrack entry in some corner cases. The
current hash uses the whole tuple which contains an hlist pointer which
will change when the conntrack is placed on the dying list resulting in
a ct id change.
This patch also removes the reply-side tuple and extension pointer from
the hash calculation so that the ct id will will not change from
initialization until confirmation.
Fixes: 3c79107631db1f7 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: don't use conntrack/expect object addresses as id")
Signed-off-by: Dirk Morris <dmorris@metaloft.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
In 9fb9cbb1082d ("[NETFILTER]: Add nf_conntrack subsystem.") the new
generic nf_conntrack was introduced, and it came to supersede the old
ip_conntrack.
This change updates (some) of the obsolete comments referring to old
file/function names of the ip_conntrack mechanism, as well as removes a
few self-referencing comments that we shouldn't maintain anymore.
I did not update any comments referring to historical actions (e.g,
comments like "this file was derived from ..." were left untouched, even
if the referenced file is no longer here).
Signed-off-by: Yonatan Goldschmidt <yon.goldschmidt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Resolve conflict between d2912cb15bdd ("treewide: Replace GPLv2
boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500") removing the GPL disclaimer
and fe03d4745675 ("Update my email address") which updates Jozsef
Kadlecsik's email.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation #
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
____nf_conntrack_find() performs checks on the conntrack objects in
this order:
1. if (nf_ct_is_expired(ct))
This fetches ct->timeout, in third cache line.
The hnnode that is used to store the list pointers resides in the first
(origin) or second (reply tuple) cache lines.
This test rarely passes, but its necessary to reap obsolete entries.
2. if (nf_ct_is_dying(ct))
This fetches ct->status, also in third cache line.
The test is useless, and can be removed:
Consider:
cpu0 cpu1
ct = ____nf_conntrack_find()
atomic_inc_not_zero(ct) -> ok
nf_ct_key_equal -> ok
is_dying -> DYING bit not set, ok
set_bit(ct, DYING);
... unhash ... etc.
return ct
-> returning a ct with dying bit set, despite
having a test for it.
This (unlikely) case is fine - refcount prevents ct from getting free'd.
3. if (nf_ct_key_equal(h, tuple, zone, net))
nf_ct_key_equal checks in following order:
1. Tuple equal (first or second cacheline)
2. Zone equal (third cacheline)
3. confirmed bit set (->status, third cacheline)
4. net namespace match (third cacheline).
Swapping "timeout" and "cpu" places timeout in the first cacheline.
This has two advantages:
1. For a conntrack that won't even match the original tuple,
we will now only fetch the first and maybe the second cacheline
instead of always accessing the 3rd one as well.
2. in case of TCP ct->timeout changes frequently because we
reduce/increase it when there are packets outstanding in the network.
The first cacheline contains both the reference count and the ct spinlock,
i.e. moving timeout there avoids writes to 3rd cacheline.
The restart sequence in __nf_conntrack_find() is removed, if we found a
candidate, but then fail to increment the refcount or discover the tuple
has changed (object recycling), just pretend we did not find an entry.
A second lookup won't find anything until another CPU adds a new conntrack
with identical tuple into the hash table, which is very unlikely.
We have the confirmation-time checks (when we hold hash lock) that deal
with identical entries and even perform clash resolution in some cases.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
setting net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_timestamp=1 breaks xmit with fq
scheduler. skb->tstamp might be "refreshed" using ktime_get_real(),
but fq expects CLOCK_MONOTONIC.
This patch removes all places in netfilter that check/set skb->tstamp:
1. To fix the bogus "start" time seen with conntrack timestamping for
outgoing packets, never use skb->tstamp and always use current time.
2. In nfqueue and nflog, only use skb->tstamp for incoming packets,
as determined by current hook (prerouting, input, forward).
3. xt_time has to use system clock as well rather than skb->tstamp.
We could still use skb->tstamp for prerouting/input/foward, but
I see no advantage to make this conditional.
Fixes: fb420d5d91c1 ("tcp/fq: move back to CLOCK_MONOTONIC")
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Michal Soltys <soltys@ziu.info>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
else, we leak the addresses to userspace via ctnetlink events
and dumps.
Compute an ID on demand based on the immutable parts of nf_conn struct.
Another advantage compared to using an address is that there is no
immediate re-use of the same ID in case the conntrack entry is freed and
reallocated again immediately.
Fixes: 3583240249ef ("[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack_expect: kill unique ID")
Fixes: 7f85f914721f ("[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack: kill unique ID")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
KMSAN started reporting an error when accessing ct->timeout for the
first time without initialization:
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in __nf_ct_refresh_acct+0x1ae/0x470 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1765
...
dump_stack+0x173/0x1d0 lib/dump_stack.c:113
kmsan_report+0x131/0x2a0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:624
__msan_warning+0x7a/0xf0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:310
__nf_ct_refresh_acct+0x1ae/0x470 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1765
nf_ct_refresh_acct ./include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h:201
nf_conntrack_udp_packet+0xb44/0x1040 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_udp.c:122
nf_conntrack_handle_packet net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1605
nf_conntrack_in+0x1250/0x26c9 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1696
...
Uninit was created at:
kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:205
kmsan_internal_poison_shadow+0x92/0x150 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:159
kmsan_kmalloc+0xa9/0x130 mm/kmsan/kmsan_hooks.c:173
kmem_cache_alloc+0x554/0xb10 mm/slub.c:2789
__nf_conntrack_alloc+0x16f/0x690 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1342
init_conntrack+0x6cb/0x2490 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1421
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Fixes: cc16921351d8ba1 ("netfilter: conntrack: avoid same-timeout update")
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
CONNTRACK_LOCKS is divisor when computer array index, if it is power of
2, compiler will optimize modulo operation as bitwise AND, or else
modulo will lower performance.
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
No need to dirty a cache line if timeout is unchanged.
Also, WARN() is useless here: we crash on 'skb->len' access
if skb is NULL.
Last, ct->timeout is u32, not 'unsigned long' so adapt the
function prototype accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
The l3proto name is gone, its header file is the last trace.
While at it, also remove nf_nat_core.h, its very small and all users
include nf_nat.h too.
before:
text data bss dec hex filename
22948 1612 4136 28696 7018 nf_nat.ko
after removal of l3proto register/unregister functions:
text data bss dec hex filename
22196 1516 4136 27848 6cc8 nf_nat.ko
checkpatch complains about overly long lines, but line breaks
do not make things more readable and the line length gets smaller
here, not larger.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for you net-next
tree:
1) Missing NFTA_RULE_POSITION_ID netlink attribute validation,
from Phil Sutter.
2) Restrict matching on tunnel metadata to rx/tx path, from wenxu.
3) Avoid indirect calls for IPV6=y, from Florian Westphal.
4) Add two indirections to prepare merger of IPV4 and IPV6 nat
modules, from Florian Westphal.
5) Broken indentation in ctnetlink, from Colin Ian King.
6) Patches to use struct_size() from netfilter and IPVS,
from Gustavo A. R. Silva.
7) Display kernel splat only once in case of racing to confirm
conntrack from bridge plus nfqueue setups, from Chieh-Min Wang.
8) Skip checksum validation for layer 4 protocols that don't need it,
patch from Alin Nastac.
9) Sparse warning due to symbol that should be static in CLUSTERIP,
from Wei Yongjun.
10) Add new toggle to disable SDP payload translation when media
endpoint is reachable though the same interface as the signalling
peer, from Alin Nastac.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
__nf_conntrack_confirm
For bridge(br_flood) or broadcast/multicast packets, they could clone
skb with unconfirmed conntrack which break the rule that unconfirmed
skb->_nfct is never shared. With nfqueue running on my system, the race
can be easily reproduced with following warning calltrace:
[13257.707525] CPU: 0 PID: 12132 Comm: main Tainted: P W 4.4.60 #7744
[13257.707568] Hardware name: Qualcomm (Flattened Device Tree)
[13257.714700] [<c021f6dc>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c021bce8>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[13257.720253] [<c021bce8>] (show_stack) from [<c0449e10>] (dump_stack+0x94/0xa8)
[13257.728240] [<c0449e10>] (dump_stack) from [<c022a7e0>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x94/0xb0)
[13257.735268] [<c022a7e0>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<c022a898>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x1c/0x24)
[13257.743519] [<c022a898>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<c06ee450>] (__nf_conntrack_confirm+0xa8/0x618)
[13257.752284] [<c06ee450>] (__nf_conntrack_confirm) from [<c0772670>] (ipv4_confirm+0xb8/0xfc)
[13257.761049] [<c0772670>] (ipv4_confirm) from [<c06e7a60>] (nf_iterate+0x48/0xa8)
[13257.769725] [<c06e7a60>] (nf_iterate) from [<c06e7af0>] (nf_hook_slow+0x30/0xb0)
[13257.777108] [<c06e7af0>] (nf_hook_slow) from [<c07f20b4>] (br_nf_post_routing+0x274/0x31c)
[13257.784486] [<c07f20b4>] (br_nf_post_routing) from [<c06e7a60>] (nf_iterate+0x48/0xa8)
[13257.792556] [<c06e7a60>] (nf_iterate) from [<c06e7af0>] (nf_hook_slow+0x30/0xb0)
[13257.800458] [<c06e7af0>] (nf_hook_slow) from [<c07e5580>] (br_forward_finish+0x94/0xa4)
[13257.808010] [<c07e5580>] (br_forward_finish) from [<c07f22ac>] (br_nf_forward_finish+0x150/0x1ac)
[13257.815736] [<c07f22ac>] (br_nf_forward_finish) from [<c06e8df0>] (nf_reinject+0x108/0x170)
[13257.824762] [<c06e8df0>] (nf_reinject) from [<c06ea854>] (nfqnl_recv_verdict+0x3d8/0x420)
[13257.832924] [<c06ea854>] (nfqnl_recv_verdict) from [<c06e940c>] (nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x158/0x248)
[13257.841256] [<c06e940c>] (nfnetlink_rcv_msg) from [<c06e5564>] (netlink_rcv_skb+0x54/0xb0)
[13257.849762] [<c06e5564>] (netlink_rcv_skb) from [<c06e4ec8>] (netlink_unicast+0x148/0x23c)
[13257.858093] [<c06e4ec8>] (netlink_unicast) from [<c06e5364>] (netlink_sendmsg+0x2ec/0x368)
[13257.866348] [<c06e5364>] (netlink_sendmsg) from [<c069fb8c>] (sock_sendmsg+0x34/0x44)
[13257.874590] [<c069fb8c>] (sock_sendmsg) from [<c06a03dc>] (___sys_sendmsg+0x1ec/0x200)
[13257.882489] [<c06a03dc>] (___sys_sendmsg) from [<c06a11c8>] (__sys_sendmsg+0x3c/0x64)
[13257.890300] [<c06a11c8>] (__sys_sendmsg) from [<c0209b40>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x34)
The original code just triggered the warning but do nothing. It will
caused the shared conntrack moves to the dying list and the packet be
droppped (nf_ct_resolve_clash returns NF_DROP for dying conntrack).
- Reproduce steps:
+----------------------------+
| br0(bridge) |
| |
+-+---------+---------+------+
| eth0| | eth1| | eth2|
| | | | | |
+--+--+ +--+--+ +---+-+
| | |
| | |
+--+-+ +-+--+ +--+-+
| PC1| | PC2| | PC3|
+----+ +----+ +----+
iptables -A FORWARD -m mark --mark 0x1000000/0x1000000 -j NFQUEUE --queue-num 100 --queue-bypass
ps: Our nfq userspace program will set mark on packets whose connection
has already been processed.
PC1 sends broadcast packets simulated by hping3:
hping3 --rand-source --udp 192.168.1.255 -i u100
- Broadcast racing flow chart is as follow:
br_handle_frame
BR_HOOK(NFPROTO_BRIDGE, NF_BR_PRE_ROUTING, br_handle_frame_finish)
// skb->_nfct (unconfirmed conntrack) is constructed at PRE_ROUTING stage
br_handle_frame_finish
// check if this packet is broadcast
br_flood_forward
br_flood
list_for_each_entry_rcu(p, &br->port_list, list) // iterate through each port
maybe_deliver
deliver_clone
skb = skb_clone(skb)
__br_forward
BR_HOOK(NFPROTO_BRIDGE, NF_BR_FORWARD,...)
// queue in our nfq and received by our userspace program
// goto __nf_conntrack_confirm with process context on CPU 1
br_pass_frame_up
BR_HOOK(NFPROTO_BRIDGE, NF_BR_LOCAL_IN,...)
// goto __nf_conntrack_confirm with softirq context on CPU 0
Because conntrack confirm can happen at both INPUT and POSTROUTING
stage. So with NFQUEUE running, skb->_nfct with the same unconfirmed
conntrack could race on different core.
This patch fixes a repeating kernel splat, now it is only displayed
once.
Signed-off-by: Chieh-Min Wang <chiehminw@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
An ipvlan bug fix in 'net' conflicted with the abstraction away
of the IPV6 specific support in 'net-next'.
Similarly, a bug fix for mlx5 in 'net' conflicted with the flow
action conversion in 'net-next'.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
It is possible that two concurrent packets originating from the same
socket of a connection-less protocol (e.g. UDP) can end up having
different IP_CT_DIR_REPLY tuples which results in one of the packets
being dropped.
To illustrate this, consider the following simplified scenario:
1. Packet A and B are sent at the same time from two different threads
by same UDP socket. No matching conntrack entry exists yet.
Both packets cause allocation of a new conntrack entry.
2. get_unique_tuple gets called for A. No clashing entry found.
conntrack entry for A is added to main conntrack table.
3. get_unique_tuple is called for B and will find that the reply
tuple of B is already taken by A.
It will allocate a new UDP source port for B to resolve the clash.
4. conntrack entry for B cannot be added to main conntrack table
because its ORIGINAL direction is clashing with A and the REPLY
directions of A and B are not the same anymore due to UDP source
port reallocation done in step 3.
This patch modifies nf_conntrack_tuple_taken so it doesn't consider
colliding reply tuples if the IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL tuples are equal.
[ Florian: simplify patch to not use .allow_clash setting
and always ignore identical flows ]
Signed-off-by: Martynas Pumputis <martynas@weave.works>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
We must only extract l4 proto information if we can track the layer 4
protocol.
Before removal of pkt_to_tuple callback, the code to extract port
information was only reached for TCP/UDP/LITE/DCCP/SCTP.
The other protocols were handled by the indirect call, and the
'generic' tracker took care of other protocols that have no notion
of 'ports'.
After removal of the callback we must be more strict here and only
init port numbers for those protocols that have ports.
Fixes: df5e1629087a ("netfilter: conntrack: remove pkt_to_tuple callback")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Stephen Rothwell reports:
After merging the netfilter-next tree, today's linux-next build
(powerpc ppc64_defconfig) failed like this:
ERROR: "nf_conntrack_invert_icmpv6_tuple" [nf_conntrack.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "nf_conntrack_icmpv6_packet" [nf_conntrack.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "nf_conntrack_icmpv6_init_net" [nf_conntrack.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "icmpv6_pkt_to_tuple" [nf_conntrack.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "nf_ct_gre_keymap_destroy" [nf_conntrack.ko] undefined!
icmpv6 related errors are due to lack of IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) (no
icmpv6 support is builtin if kernel has CONFIG_IPV6=n), the
nf_ct_gre_keymap_destroy error is due to lack of PROTO_GRE check.
Fixes: a47c54048162 ("netfilter: conntrack: handle builtin l4proto packet functions via direct calls")
Fixes: e2e48b471634 ("netfilter: conntrack: handle icmp pkt_to_tuple helper via direct calls")
Fixes: 197c4300aec0 ("netfilter: conntrack: remove invert_tuple callback")
Fixes: 2a389de86e4a ("netfilter: conntrack: remove l4proto init and get_net callbacks")
Fixes: e56894356f60 ("netfilter: conntrack: remove l4proto destroy hook")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Its now same as __nf_ct_l4proto_find(), so rename that to
nf_ct_l4proto_find and use it everywhere.
It never returns NULL and doesn't need locks or reference counts.
Before this series:
302824 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.ko
21504 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_gre.ko
text data bss dec hex filename
6281 1732 4 8017 1f51 nf_conntrack_proto_gre.ko
108356 20613 236 129205 1f8b5 nf_conntrack.ko
After:
294864 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.ko
text data bss dec hex filename
106979 19557 240 126776 1ef38 nf_conntrack.ko
so, even with builtin gre, total size got reduced.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Only one user (gre), add a direct call and remove this facility.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
after removal of the packet and invert function pointers, several
places do not need to lookup the l4proto structure anymore.
Remove those lookups.
The function nf_ct_invert_tuplepr becomes redundant, replace
it with nf_ct_invert_tuple everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Now that all l4trackers are builtin, no need to use a mix of direct and
indirect calls.
This removes the last two users: gre and the generic l4 protocol
tracker.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Only used by icmp(v6). Prefer a direct call and remove this
function from the l4proto struct.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
GRE is now builtin, so we can handle it via direct call and
remove the callback.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
rather than handling them via indirect call, use a direct one instead.
This leaves GRE as the last user of this indirect call facility.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
The l4 protocol trackers are invoked via indirect call: l4proto->packet().
With one exception (gre), all l4trackers are builtin, so we can make
.packet optional and use a direct call for most protocols.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
totalram_pages and totalhigh_pages are made static inline function.
Main motivation was that managed_page_count_lock handling was complicating
things. It was discussed in length here,
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995739/#1181785 So it seemes
better to remove the lock and convert variables to atomic, with preventing
poteintial store-to-read tearing as a bonus.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542090790-21750-4-git-send-email-arunks@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Patch series "mm: convert totalram_pages, totalhigh_pages and managed
pages to atomic", v5.
This series converts totalram_pages, totalhigh_pages and
zone->managed_pages to atomic variables.
totalram_pages, zone->managed_pages and totalhigh_pages updates are
protected by managed_page_count_lock, but readers never care about it.
Convert these variables to atomic to avoid readers potentially seeing a
store tear.
Main motivation was that managed_page_count_lock handling was complicating
things. It was discussed in length here,
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/995739/#1181785 It seemes better
to remove the lock and convert variables to atomic. With the change,
preventing poteintial store-to-read tearing comes as a bonus.
This patch (of 4):
This is in preparation to a later patch which converts totalram_pages and
zone->managed_pages to atomic variables. Please note that re-reading the
value might lead to a different value and as such it could lead to
unexpected behavior. There are no known bugs as a result of the current
code but it is better to prevent from them in principle.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1542090790-21750-2-git-send-email-arunks@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
after moving sysctl handling into single place, the init functions
can't fail anymore and some of the fini functions are empty.
Remove them and change return type to void.
This also simplifies error unwinding in conntrack module init path.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
If there's no entry to drop in bucket that corresponds to the hash,
early_drop() should look for it in other buckets. But since it increments
hash instead of bucket number, it actually looks in the same bucket 8
times: hsize is 16k by default (14 bits) and hash is 32-bit value, so
reciprocal_scale(hash, hsize) returns the same value for hash..hash+7 in
most cases.
Fix it by increasing bucket number instead of hash and rename _hash
to bucket to avoid future confusion.
Fixes: 3e86638e9a0b ("netfilter: conntrack: consider ct netns in early_drop logic")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Vasily Khoruzhick <vasilykh@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
l4 protocols are demuxed by l3num, l4num pair.
However, almost all l4 trackers are l3 agnostic.
Only exceptions are:
- gre, icmp (ipv4 only)
- icmpv6 (ipv6 only)
This commit gets rid of the l3 mapping, l4 trackers can now be looked up
by their IPPROTO_XXX value alone, which gets rid of the additional l3
indirection.
For icmp, ipcmp6 and gre, add a check on state->pf and
return -NF_ACCEPT in case we're asked to track e.g. icmpv6-in-ipv4,
this seems more fitting than using the generic tracker.
Additionally we can kill the 2nd l4proto definitions that were needed
for v4/v6 split -- they are now the same so we can use single l4proto
struct for each protocol, rather than two.
The EXPORT_SYMBOLs can be removed as all these object files are
part of nf_conntrack with no external references.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
icmp(v6) are the only two layer four protocols that need the error()
callback (to handle icmp errors that are related to an established
connections, e.g. packet too big, port unreachable and the like).
Remove the error callback and handle these two special cases from the core.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
->new() gets invoked after ->error() and before ->packet() if
a conntrack lookup has found no result for the tuple.
We can fold it into ->packet() -- the packet() implementations
can check if the conntrack is confirmed (new) or not
(already in hash).
If its unconfirmed, the conntrack isn't in the hash yet so current
skb created a new conntrack entry.
Only relevant side effect -- if packet() doesn't return NF_ACCEPT
but -NF_ACCEPT (or drop), while the conntrack was just created,
then the newly allocated conntrack is freed right away, rather than not
created in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
nf_hook_state contains all the hook meta-information: netns, protocol family,
hook location, and so on.
Instead of only passing selected information, pass a pointer to entire
structure.
This will allow to merge the error and the packet handlers and remove
the ->new() function in followup patches.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
nf_ct_alloc_hashtable is used to allocate memory for conntrack,
NAT bysrc and expectation hashtable. Assuming 64k bucket size,
which means 7th order page allocation, __get_free_pages, called
by nf_ct_alloc_hashtable, will trigger the direct memory reclaim
and stall for a long time, when system has lots of memory stress
so replace combination of __get_free_pages and vzalloc with
kvmalloc_array, which provides a overflow check and a fallback
if no high order memory is available, and do not retry to reclaim
memory, reduce stall
and remove nf_ct_free_hashtable, since it is just a kvfree
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yu <zhangyu31@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Li <wangli39@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for your net-next
tree:
1) No need to set ttl from reject action for the bridge family, from
Taehee Yoo.
2) Use a fixed timeout for flow that are passed up from the flowtable
to conntrack, from Florian Westphal.
3) More preparation patches for tproxy support for nf_tables, from Mate
Eckl.
4) Remove unnecessary indirection in core IPv6 checksum function, from
Florian Westphal.
5) Use nf_ct_get_tuplepr() from openvswitch, instead of opencoding it.
From Florian Westphal.
6) socket match now selects socket infrastructure, instead of depending
on it. From Mate Eckl.
7) Patch series to simplify conntrack tuple building/parsing from packet
path and ctnetlink, from Florian Westphal.
8) Fetch timeout policy from protocol helpers, instead of doing it from
core, from Florian Westphal.
9) Merge IPv4 and IPv6 protocol trackers into conntrack core, from
Florian Westphal.
10) Depend on CONFIG_NF_TABLES_IPV6 and CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES
respectively, instead of IPV6. Patch from Mate Eckl.
11) Add specific function for garbage collection in conncount,
from Yi-Hung Wei.
12) Catch number of elements in the connlimit list, from Yi-Hung Wei.
13) Move locking to nf_conncount, from Yi-Hung Wei.
14) Series of patches to add lockless tree traversal in nf_conncount,
from Yi-Hung Wei.
15) Resolve clash in matching conntracks when race happens, from
Martynas Pumputis.
16) If connection entry times out, remove template entry from the
ip_vs_conn_tab table to improve behaviour under flood, from
Julian Anastasov.
17) Remove useless parameter from nf_ct_helper_ext_add(), from Gao feng.
18) Call abort from 2-phase commit protocol before requesting modules,
make sure this is done under the mutex, from Florian Westphal.
19) Grab module reference when starting transaction, also from Florian.
20) Dynamically allocate expression info array for pre-parsing, from
Florian.
21) Add per netns mutex for nf_tables, from Florian Westphal.
22) A couple of patches to simplify and refactor nf_osf code to prepare
for nft_osf support.
23) Break evaluation on missing socket, from Mate Eckl.
24) Allow to match socket mark from nft_socket, from Mate Eckl.
25) Remove dependency on nf_defrag_ipv6, now that IPv6 tracker is
built-in into nf_conntrack. From Florian Westphal.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
All conflicts were trivial overlapping changes, so reasonably
easy to resolve.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
The param helper of nf_ct_helper_ext_add is useless now, then remove
it now.
Signed-off-by: Gao Feng <gfree.wind@vip.163.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
This patch enables the clash resolution for NAT (disabled in
"590b52e10d41") if clashing conntracks match (i.e. both tuples are equal)
and a protocol allows it.
The clash might happen for a connections-less protocol (e.g. UDP) when
two threads in parallel writes to the same socket and consequent calls
to "get_unique_tuple" return the same tuples (incl. reply tuples).
In this case it is safe to perform the resolution, as the losing CT
describes the same mangling as the winning CT, so no modifications to
the packet are needed, and the result of rules traversal for the loser's
packet stays valid.
Signed-off-by: Martynas Pumputis <martynas@weave.works>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
This unifies ipv4 and ipv6 protocol trackers and removes the l3proto
abstraction.
This gets rid of all l3proto indirect calls and the need to do
a lookup on the function to call for l3 demux.
It increases module size by only a small amount (12kbyte), so this reduces
size because nf_conntrack.ko is useless without either nf_conntrack_ipv4
or nf_conntrack_ipv6 module.
before:
text data bss dec hex filename
7357 1088 0 8445 20fd nf_conntrack_ipv4.ko
7405 1084 4 8493 212d nf_conntrack_ipv6.ko
72614 13689 236 86539 1520b nf_conntrack.ko
19K nf_conntrack_ipv4.ko
19K nf_conntrack_ipv6.ko
179K nf_conntrack.ko
after:
text data bss dec hex filename
79277 13937 236 93450 16d0a nf_conntrack.ko
191K nf_conntrack.ko
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Not needed, we can have the l4trackers fetch it themselvs.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Handle common protocols (udp, tcp, ..), in the core and only
do the call if needed by the l4proto tracker.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Handle the common cases (tcp, udp, etc). in the core and only
do the indirect call for the protocols that need it (GRE for instance).
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Handle it in the core instead.
ipv6_skip_exthdr() is built-in even if ipv6 is a module, i.e. this
doesn't create an ipv6 dependency.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Its simpler to just handle it directly in nf_ct_invert_tuple().
Also gets rid of need to pass l3proto pointer to resolve_conntrack().
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
These versions deal with the l3proto/l4proto details internally.
It removes only caller of nf_ct_get_tuple, so make it static.
After this, l3proto->get_l4proto() can be removed in a followup patch.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
This adds a global netfilter function to extract a conntrack tuple from an
skb. The function uses a new function added to nf_ct_hook, which will try
to get the tuple from skb->_nfct, and do a full lookup if that fails. This
makes it possible to use the lookup function before the skb has passed
through the conntrack init hooks (e.g., in an ingress qdisc). The tuple is
copied to the caller to avoid issues with reference counting.
The function returns false if conntrack is not loaded, allowing it to be
used without incurring a module dependency on conntrack. This is used by
the NAT mode in sch_cake.
Cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Loading the nf_conntrack module with doubled hashsize parameter, i.e.
modprobe nf_conntrack hashsize=12345 hashsize=12345
causes NULL-ptr deref.
If 'hashsize' specified twice, the nf_conntrack_set_hashsize() function
will be called also twice.
The first nf_conntrack_set_hashsize() call will set the
'nf_conntrack_htable_size' variable:
nf_conntrack_set_hashsize()
...
/* On boot, we can set this without any fancy locking. */
if (!nf_conntrack_htable_size)
return param_set_uint(val, kp);
But on the second invocation, the nf_conntrack_htable_size is already set,
so the nf_conntrack_set_hashsize() will take a different path and call
the nf_conntrack_hash_resize() function. Which will crash on the attempt
to dereference 'nf_conntrack_hash' pointer:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000
RIP: 0010:nf_conntrack_hash_resize+0x255/0x490 [nf_conntrack]
Call Trace:
nf_conntrack_set_hashsize+0xcd/0x100 [nf_conntrack]
parse_args+0x1f9/0x5a0
load_module+0x1281/0x1a50
__se_sys_finit_module+0xbe/0xf0
do_syscall_64+0x7c/0x390
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Fix this, by checking !nf_conntrack_hash instead of
!nf_conntrack_htable_size. nf_conntrack_hash will be initialized only
after the module loaded, so the second invocation of the
nf_conntrack_set_hashsize() won't crash, it will just reinitialize
nf_conntrack_htable_size again.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
In nfqueue, two consecutive skbuffs may race to create the conntrack
entry. Hence, the one that loses the race gets dropped due to clash in
the insertion into the hashes from the nf_conntrack_confirm() path.
This patch adds a new nf_conntrack_update() function which searches for
possible clashes and resolve them. NAT mangling for the packet losing
race is corrected by using the conntrack information that won race.
In order to avoid direct module dependencies with conntrack and NAT, the
nf_ct_hook and nf_nat_hook structures are used for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Move decode_session() and parse_nat_setup_hook() indirections to struct
nf_nat_hook structure.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Move the nf_ct_destroy indirection to the struct nf_ct_hook.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
IPCTNL_MSG_CT_GET_STATS netlink command allow to monitor current number
of conntrack entries. However, if one wants to compare it with the
maximum (and detect exhaustion), the only solution is currently to read
sysctl value.
This patch add nf_conntrack_max value in netlink message, and simplify
monitoring for application built on netlink API.
Signed-off-by: Florent Fourcot <florent.fourcot@wifirst.fr>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
rtnl_lock() doesn't protect net::ct::count,
and it's not needed for__nf_ct_unconfirmed_destroy()
and for nf_queue_nf_hook_drop().
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
rtnl_lock() is used everywhere, and contention is very high.
When someone wants to iterate over alive net namespaces,
he/she has no a possibility to do that without exclusive lock.
But the exclusive rtnl_lock() in such places is overkill,
and it just increases the contention. Yes, there is already
for_each_net_rcu() in kernel, but it requires rcu_read_lock(),
and this can't be sleepable. Also, sometimes it may be need
really prevent net_namespace_list growth, so for_each_net_rcu()
is not fit there.
This patch introduces new rw_semaphore, which will be used
instead of rtnl_mutex to protect net_namespace_list. It is
sleepable and allows not-exclusive iterations over net
namespaces list. It allows to stop using rtnl_lock()
in several places (what is made in next patches) and makes
less the time, we keep rtnl_mutex. Here we just add new lock,
while the explanation of we can remove rtnl_lock() there are
in next patches.
Fine grained locks generally are better, then one big lock,
so let's do that with net_namespace_list, while the situation
allows that.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) Significantly shrink the core networking routing structures. Result
of http://vger.kernel.org/~davem/seoul2017_netdev_keynote.pdf
2) Add netdevsim driver for testing various offloads, from Jakub
Kicinski.
3) Support cross-chip FDB operations in DSA, from Vivien Didelot.
4) Add a 2nd listener hash table for TCP, similar to what was done for
UDP. From Martin KaFai Lau.
5) Add eBPF based queue selection to tun, from Jason Wang.
6) Lockless qdisc support, from John Fastabend.
7) SCTP stream interleave support, from Xin Long.
8) Smoother TCP receive autotuning, from Eric Dumazet.
9) Lots of erspan tunneling enhancements, from William Tu.
10) Add true function call support to BPF, from Alexei Starovoitov.
11) Add explicit support for GRO HW offloading, from Michael Chan.
12) Support extack generation in more netlink subsystems. From Alexander
Aring, Quentin Monnet, and Jakub Kicinski.
13) Add 1000BaseX, flow control, and EEE support to mvneta driver. From
Russell King.
14) Add flow table abstraction to netfilter, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.
15) Many improvements and simplifications to the NFP driver bpf JIT,
from Jakub Kicinski.
16) Support for ipv6 non-equal cost multipath routing, from Ido
Schimmel.
17) Add resource abstration to devlink, from Arkadi Sharshevsky.
18) Packet scheduler classifier shared filter block support, from Jiri
Pirko.
19) Avoid locking in act_csum, from Davide Caratti.
20) devinet_ioctl() simplifications from Al viro.
21) More TCP bpf improvements from Lawrence Brakmo.
22) Add support for onlink ipv6 route flag, similar to ipv4, from David
Ahern.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1925 commits)
tls: Add support for encryption using async offload accelerator
ip6mr: fix stale iterator
net/sched: kconfig: Remove blank help texts
openvswitch: meter: Use 64-bit arithmetic instead of 32-bit
tcp_nv: fix potential integer overflow in tcpnv_acked
r8169: fix RTL8168EP take too long to complete driver initialization.
qmi_wwan: Add support for Quectel EP06
rtnetlink: enable IFLA_IF_NETNSID for RTM_NEWLINK
ipmr: Fix ptrdiff_t print formatting
ibmvnic: Wait for device response when changing MAC
qlcnic: fix deadlock bug
tcp: release sk_frag.page in tcp_disconnect
ipv4: Get the address of interface correctly.
net_sched: gen_estimator: fix lockdep splat
net: macb: Handle HRESP error
net/mlx5e: IPoIB, Fix copy-paste bug in flow steering refactoring
ipv6: addrconf: break critical section in addrconf_verify_rtnl()
ipv6: change route cache aging logic
i40e/i40evf: Update DESC_NEEDED value to reflect larger value
bnxt_en: cleanup DIM work on device shutdown
...
|
|
Several reasons for this:
* Several modules maintain internal version numbers, that they print at
boot/module load time, that are not exposed to userspace, as a
primitive mechanism to make revision number control from the earlier
days of Netfilter.
* IPset shows the protocol version at boot/module load time, instead
display this via module description, as Jozsef suggested.
* Remove copyright notice at boot/module load time in two spots, the
Netfilter codebase is a collective development effort, if we would
have to display copyrights for each contributor at boot/module load
time for each extensions we have, we would probably fill up logs with
lots of useless information - from a technical standpoint.
So let's be consistent and remove them all.
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
This new bit tells us that the conntrack entry is owned by the flow
table offload infrastructure.
# cat /proc/net/nf_conntrack
ipv4 2 tcp 6 src=10.141.10.2 dst=147.75.205.195 sport=36392 dport=443 src=147.75.205.195 dst=192.168.2.195 sport=443 dport=36392 [OFFLOAD] mark=0 zone=0 use=2
Note the [OFFLOAD] tag in the listing.
The timer of such conntrack entries look like stopped from userspace.
In practise, to make sure the conntrack entry does not go away, the
conntrack timer is periodically set to an arbitrary large value that
gets refreshed on every iteration from the garbage collector, so it
never expires- and they display no internal state in the case of TCP
flows. This allows us to save a bitcheck from the packet path via
nf_ct_is_expired().
Conntrack entries that have been offloaded to the flow table
infrastructure cannot be deleted/flushed via ctnetlink. The flow table
infrastructure is also responsible for releasing this conntrack entry.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Now that cond_resched() also provides RCU quiescent states when
needed, it can be used in place of cond_resched_rcu_qs(). This
commit therefore makes this change.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Cc: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: <netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux
Pull module updates from Jessica Yu:
"Summary of modules changes for the 4.15 merge window:
- treewide module_param_call() cleanup, fix up set/get function
prototype mismatches, from Kees Cook
- minor code cleanups"
* tag 'modules-for-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
module: Do not paper over type mismatches in module_param_call()
treewide: Fix function prototypes for module_param_call()
module: Prepare to convert all module_param_call() prototypes
kernel/module: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in add_module_usage()
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conntrack uses the bounded system_long_wq workqueue for its works that
don't have to run on the cpu they have been queued.
Using bounded workqueue prevents the scheduler to make smart decision about
the best place to schedule the work.
This patch replaces system_long_wq with system_power_efficient_wq. the work
stays bounded to a cpu by default unless the CONFIG_WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT is
enable. In the latter case, the work can be scheduled on the best cpu from
a power or a performance point of view.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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We currently call ->nlattr_tuple_size() once at register time and
cache result in l4proto->nla_size.
nla_size is the only member that is written to, avoiding this would
allow to make l4proto trackers const.
We can use ->nlattr_tuple_size() at run time, and cache result in
the individual trackers instead.
This is an intermediate step, next patch removes nlattr_size()
callback and computes size at compile time, then removes nla_size.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Several function prototypes for the set/get functions defined by
module_param_call() have a slightly wrong argument types. This fixes
those in an effort to clean up the calls when running under type-enforced
compiler instrumentation for CFI. This is the result of running the
following semantic patch:
@match_module_param_call_function@
declarer name module_param_call;
identifier _name, _set_func, _get_func;
expression _arg, _mode;
@@
module_param_call(_name, _set_func, _get_func, _arg, _mode);
@fix_set_prototype
depends on match_module_param_call_function@
identifier match_module_param_call_function._set_func;
identifier _val, _param;
type _val_type, _param_type;
@@
int _set_func(
-_val_type _val
+const char * _val
,
-_param_type _param
+const struct kernel_param * _param
) { ... }
@fix_get_prototype
depends on match_module_param_call_function@
identifier match_module_param_call_function._get_func;
identifier _val, _param;
type _val_type, _param_type;
@@
int _get_func(
-_val_type _val
+char * _val
,
-_param_type _param
+const struct kernel_param * _param
) { ... }
Two additional by-hand changes are included for places where the above
Coccinelle script didn't notice them:
drivers/platform/x86/thinkpad_acpi.c
fs/lockd/svc.c
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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not needed/used anymore.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) Support ipv6 checksum offload in sunvnet driver, from Shannon
Nelson.
2) Move to RB-tree instead of custom AVL code in inetpeer, from Eric
Dumazet.
3) Allow generic XDP to work on virtual devices, from John Fastabend.
4) Add bpf device maps and XDP_REDIRECT, which can be used to build
arbitrary switching frameworks using XDP. From John Fastabend.
5) Remove UFO offloads from the tree, gave us little other than bugs.
6) Remove the IPSEC flow cache, from Florian Westphal.
7) Support ipv6 route offload in mlxsw driver.
8) Support VF representors in bnxt_en, from Sathya Perla.
9) Add support for forward error correction modes to ethtool, from
Vidya Sagar Ravipati.
10) Add time filter for packet scheduler action dumping, from Jamal Hadi
Salim.
11) Extend the zerocopy sendmsg() used by virtio and tap to regular
sockets via MSG_ZEROCOPY. From Willem de Bruijn.
12) Significantly rework value tracking in the BPF verifier, from Edward
Cree.
13) Add new jump instructions to eBPF, from Daniel Borkmann.
14) Rework rtnetlink plumbing so that operations can be run without
taking the RTNL semaphore. From Florian Westphal.
15) Support XDP in tap driver, from Jason Wang.
16) Add 32-bit eBPF JIT for ARM, from Shubham Bansal.
17) Add Huawei hinic ethernet driver.
18) Allow to report MD5 keys in TCP inet_diag dumps, from Ivan
Delalande.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1780 commits)
i40e: point wb_desc at the nvm_wb_desc during i40e_read_nvm_aq
i40e: avoid NVM acquire deadlock during NVM update
drivers: net: xgene: Remove return statement from void function
drivers: net: xgene: Configure tx/rx delay for ACPI
drivers: net: xgene: Read tx/rx delay for ACPI
rocker: fix kcalloc parameter order
rds: Fix non-atomic operation on shared flag variable
net: sched: don't use GFP_KERNEL under spin lock
vhost_net: correctly check tx avail during rx busy polling
net: mdio-mux: add mdio_mux parameter to mdio_mux_init()
rxrpc: Make service connection lookup always check for retry
net: stmmac: Delete dead code for MDIO registration
gianfar: Fix Tx flow control deactivation
cxgb4: Ignore MPS_TX_INT_CAUSE[Bubble] for T6
cxgb4: Fix pause frame count in t4_get_port_stats
cxgb4: fix memory leak
tun: rename generic_xdp to skb_xdp
tun: reserve extra headroom only when XDP is set
net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Configure IMP port TC2QOS mapping
net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Advertise number of egress queues
...
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This patch removes NF_CT_ASSERT() and instead uses WARN_ON().
Signed-off-by: Varsha Rao <rvarsha016@gmail.com>
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tested with allmodconfig build.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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Doesn't change generated code, but will make it easier to eventually
make the actual trackers themselvers const.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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When a nf_conntrack_l3/4proto parameter is not on the left hand side
of an assignment, its address is not taken, and it is not passed to a
function that may modify its fields, then it can be declared as const.
This change is useful from a documentation point of view, and can
possibly facilitate making some nf_conntrack_l3/4proto structures const
subsequently.
Done with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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queued skbs might be using conntrack extensions that are being removed,
such as timeout. This happens for skbs that have a skb->nfct in
unconfirmed state (i.e., not in hash table yet).
This is destructive, but there are only two use cases:
- module removal (rare)
- netns cleanup (most likely no conntracks exist, and if they do,
they are removed anyway later on).
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This also removes __nf_ct_unconfirmed_destroy() call from
nf_ct_iterate_cleanup_net, so that function can be used only
when missing conntracks from unconfirmed list isn't a problem.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Delayed workqueue causes wakeups to idle CPUs. This was
causing a power impact for devices. Use deferable work
queue instead so that gc_worker runs when CPU is active only.
Signed-off-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subashab@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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As we want to remove spin_unlock_wait() and replace it with explicit
spin_lock()/spin_unlock() calls, we can use this to simplify the
locking.
In addition:
- Reading nf_conntrack_locks_all needs ACQUIRE memory ordering.
- The new code avoids the backwards loop.
Only slightly tested, I did not manage to trigger calls to
nf_conntrack_all_lock().
V2: With improved comments, to clearly show how the barriers
pair.
Fixes: b16c29191dc8 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack: use safer way to lock all buckets")
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Cc: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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This patch removes duplicate rcu_read_lock().
1. IPVS part:
According to Julian Anastasov's mention, contexts of ipvs are described
at: http://marc.info/?l=netfilter-devel&m=149562884514072&w=2, in summary:
- packet RX/TX: does not need locks because packets come from hooks.
- sync msg RX: backup server uses RCU locks while registering new
connections.
- ip_vs_ctl.c: configuration get/set, RCU locks needed.
- xt_ipvs.c: It is a netfilter match, running from hook context.
As result, rcu_read_lock and rcu_read_unlock can be removed from:
- ip_vs_core.c: all
- ip_vs_ctl.c:
- only from ip_vs_has_real_service
- ip_vs_ftp.c: all
- ip_vs_proto_sctp.c: all
- ip_vs_proto_tcp.c: all
- ip_vs_proto_udp.c: all
- ip_vs_xmit.c: all (contains only packet processing)
2. Netfilter part:
There are three types of functions that are guaranteed the rcu_read_lock().
First, as result, functions are only called by nf_hook():
- nf_conntrack_broadcast_help(), pptp_expectfn(), set_expected_rtp_rtcp().
- tcpmss_reverse_mtu(), tproxy_laddr4(), tproxy_laddr6().
- match_lookup_rt6(), check_hlist(), hashlimit_mt_common().
- xt_osf_match_packet().
Second, functions that caller already held the rcu_read_lock().
- destroy_conntrack(), ctnetlink_conntrack_event().
- ctnl_timeout_find_get(), nfqnl_nf_hook_drop().
Third, functions that are mixed with type1 and type2.
These functions are called by nf_hook() also these are called by
ordinary functions that already held the rcu_read_lock():
- __ctnetlink_glue_build(), ctnetlink_expect_event().
- ctnetlink_proto_size().
Applied files are below:
- nf_conntrack_broadcast.c, nf_conntrack_core.c, nf_conntrack_netlink.c.
- nf_conntrack_pptp.c, nf_conntrack_sip.c, nfnetlink_cttimeout.c.
- nfnetlink_queue.c, xt_TCPMSS.c, xt_TPROXY.c, xt_addrtype.c.
- xt_connlimit.c, xt_hashlimit.c, xt_osf.c
Detailed calltrace can be found at:
http://marc.info/?l=netfilter-devel&m=149667610710350&w=2
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Quoting Joe Stringer:
If a user loads nf_conntrack_ftp, sends FTP traffic through a network
namespace, destroys that namespace then unloads the FTP helper module,
then the kernel will crash.
Events that lead to the crash:
1. conntrack is created with ftp helper in netns x
2. This netns is destroyed
3. netns destruction is scheduled
4. netns destruction wq starts, removes netns from global list
5. ftp helper is unloaded, which resets all helpers of the conntracks
via for_each_net()
but because netns is already gone from list the for_each_net() loop
doesn't include it, therefore all of these conntracks are unaffected.
6. helper module unload finishes
7. netns wq invokes destructor for rmmod'ed helper
CC: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Reported-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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We could some conntracks when a resize occurs in parallel.
Avoid this by sampling generation seqcnt and doing a restart if needed.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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