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Now that ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT provides a common way to compile and
run floating-point code, this test is no longer x86-specific.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240329072441.591471-16-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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This ensures no compiler-generated floating-point code can appear outside
kernel_fpu_{begin,end}() sections, and some architectures enforce this
separation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240329072441.591471-15-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
Notable series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
one test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
largely similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
improve hugetlb allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
memory almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
performance improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
page->flags cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
hugetlb functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
"support multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
it GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
path to use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
memory types works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
follow_pte() fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
folio in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
same-filled and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
optimizes the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
"Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23
- Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of
'dt_binding_check'
- Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent code
generation
- Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig
- Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig
- Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with
the .incbin directive
- Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source
directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and
downstream
- Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package
- Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and
profilers
- Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc.
- Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig
- Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig
* tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (46 commits)
kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in sym_check_prop()
rapidio: remove choice for enumeration
kconfig: lxdialog: remove initialization with A_NORMAL
kconfig: m/nconf: merge two item_add_str() calls
kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display value of bool choice
kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display children of choice members
kconfig: gconf: show checkbox for choice correctly
kbuild: use GCOV_PROFILE and KCSAN_SANITIZE in scripts/Makefile.modfinal
Makefile: remove redundant tool coverage variables
kbuild: provide reasonable defaults for tool coverage
modules: Drop the .export_symbol section from the final modules
kconfig: use menu_list_for_each_sym() in sym_check_choice_deps()
kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in conf_write_defconfig()
kconfig: add sym_get_choice_menu() helper
kconfig: turn defaults and additional prompt for choice members into error
kconfig: turn missing prompt for choice members into error
kconfig: turn conf_choice() into void function
kconfig: use linked list in sym_set_changed()
kconfig: gconf: use MENU_CHANGED instead of SYMBOL_CHANGED
kconfig: gconf: remove debug code
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"The bulk of the changes here are related to refactoring and expanding
the KUnit tests for string helper and fortify behavior.
Some trivial strncpy replacements in fs/ were carried in my tree. Also
some fixes to SCSI string handling were carried in my tree since the
helper for those was introduce here. Beyond that, just little fixes
all around: objtool getting confused about LKDTM+KCFI, preparing for
future refactors (constification of sysctl tables, additional
__counted_by annotations), a Clang UBSAN+i386 crash fix, and adding
more options in the hardening.config Kconfig fragment.
Summary:
- selftests: Add str*cmp tests (Ivan Orlov)
- __counted_by: provide UAPI for _le/_be variants (Erick Archer)
- Various strncpy deprecation refactors (Justin Stitt)
- stackleak: Use a copy of soon-to-be-const sysctl table (Thomas
Weißschuh)
- UBSAN: Work around i386 -regparm=3 bug with Clang prior to
version 19
- Provide helper to deal with non-NUL-terminated string copying
- SCSI: Fix older string copying bugs (with new helper)
- selftests: Consolidate string helper behavioral tests
- selftests: add memcpy() fortify tests
- string: Add additional __realloc_size() annotations for "dup"
helpers
- LKDTM: Fix KCFI+rodata+objtool confusion
- hardening.config: Enable KCFI"
* tag 'hardening-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (29 commits)
uapi: stddef.h: Provide UAPI macros for __counted_by_{le, be}
stackleak: Use a copy of the ctl_table argument
string: Add additional __realloc_size() annotations for "dup" helpers
kunit/fortify: Fix replaced failure path to unbreak __alloc_size
hardening: Enable KCFI and some other options
lkdtm: Disable CFI checking for perms functions
kunit/fortify: Add memcpy() tests
kunit/fortify: Do not spam logs with fortify WARNs
kunit/fortify: Rename tests to use recommended conventions
init: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy_pad
kunit/fortify: Fix mismatched kvalloc()/vfree() usage
scsi: qla2xxx: Avoid possible run-time warning with long model_num
scsi: mpi3mr: Avoid possible run-time warning with long manufacturer strings
scsi: mptfusion: Avoid possible run-time warning with long manufacturer strings
fs: ecryptfs: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
hfsplus: refactor copy_name to not use strncpy
reiserfs: replace deprecated strncpy with scnprintf
virt: acrn: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
ubsan: Avoid i386 UBSAN handler crashes with Clang
ubsan: Remove 1-element array usage in debug reporting
...
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Kbuild conventionally uses $(obj)/ for generated files, and $(src)/ for
checked-in source files. It is merely a convention without any functional
difference. In fact, $(obj) and $(src) are exactly the same, as defined
in scripts/Makefile.build:
src := $(obj)
When the kernel is built in a separate output directory, $(src) does
not accurately reflect the source directory location. While Kbuild
resolves this discrepancy by specifying VPATH=$(srctree) to search for
source files, it does not cover all cases. For example, when adding a
header search path for local headers, -I$(srctree)/$(src) is typically
passed to the compiler.
This introduces inconsistency between upstream and downstream Makefiles
because $(src) is used instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for the latter.
To address this inconsistency, this commit changes the semantics of
$(src) so that it always points to the directory in the source tree.
Going forward, the variables used in Makefiles will have the following
meanings:
$(obj) - directory in the object tree
$(src) - directory in the source tree (changed by this commit)
$(objtree) - the top of the kernel object tree
$(srctree) - the top of the kernel source tree
Consequently, $(srctree)/$(src) in upstream Makefiles need to be replaced
with $(src).
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
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Introduce CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING which provides definitions to easily
instrument memory allocators. It registers an "alloc_tags" codetag type
with /proc/allocinfo interface to output allocation tag information when
the feature is enabled.
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG is provided for debugging the memory
allocation profiling instrumentation.
Memory allocation profiling can be enabled or disabled at runtime using
/proc/sys/vm/mem_profiling sysctl when CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG=n.
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT enables memory allocation
profiling by default.
[surenb@google.com: Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst: fix allocinfo title]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326073813.727090-1-surenb@google.com
[surenb@google.com: do limited memory accounting for modules with ARCH_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402180933.1663992-2-surenb@google.com
[klarasmodin@gmail.com: explicitly include irqflags.h in alloc_tag.h]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240407133252.173636-1-klarasmodin@gmail.com
[surenb@google.com: fix alloc_tag_init() to prevent passing NULL to PTR_ERR()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240417003349.2520094-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-14-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Add basic infrastructure to support code tagging which stores tag common
information consisting of the module name, function, file name and line
number. Provide functions to register a new code tag type and navigate
between code tags.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-11-surenb@google.com
Co-developed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Move the strcat() tests into string_kunit.c. Remove the separate
Kconfig and Makefile rule.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240419140155.3028912-4-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Move the strscpy() tests into string_kunit.c. Remove the separate
Kconfig and Makefile rule.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240419140155.3028912-2-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Architectures are required to provide four-byte cmpxchg() and 64-bit
architectures are additionally required to provide eight-byte cmpxchg().
However, there are cases where one-byte cmpxchg() would be extremely
useful. Therefore, provide cmpxchg_emu_u8() that emulates one-byte
cmpxchg() in terms of four-byte cmpxchg().
Note that this emulations is fully ordered, and can (for example) cause
one-byte cmpxchg_relaxed() to incur the overhead of full ordering.
If this causes problems for a given architecture, that architecture is
free to provide its own lighter-weight primitives.
[ paulmck: Apply Marco Elver feedback. ]
[ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ]
[ paulmck: Drop two-byte support per Arnd Bergmann feedback. ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0733eb10-5e7a-4450-9b8a-527b97c842ff@paulmck-laptop/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Consolidate interrupt related code in irq.c (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Reduce kernel size by replacing sysfs resource macros with
functions (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Reduce kernel size by compiling sysfs support only when
CONFIG_SYSFS=y (Lukas Wunner)
- Avoid using Extended Tags on 3ware-9650SE Root Port to work around
an apparent hardware defect (Jörg Wedekind)
Resource management:
- Fix an MMIO mapping leak in pci_iounmap() (Philipp Stanner)
- Move pci_iomap.c and other PCI-specific devres code to drivers/pci
(Philipp Stanner)
- Consolidate PCI devres code in devres.c (Philipp Stanner)
Power management:
- Avoid D3cold on Asus B1400 PCI-NVMe bridge, where firmware doesn't
know how to return correctly to D0, and remove previous quirk that
wasn't as specific (Daniel Drake)
- Allow runtime PM when the driver enables it but doesn't need any
runtime PM callbacks (Raag Jadav)
- Drain runtime-idle callbacks before driver removal to avoid races
between .remove() and .runtime_idle(), which caused intermittent
page faults when the rtsx .runtime_idle() accessed registers that
its .remove() had already unmapped (Rafael J. Wysocki)
Virtualization:
- Avoid Secondary Bus Reset on LSI FW643 so it can be assigned to VMs
with VFIO, e.g., for professional audio software on many Apple
machines, at the cost of leaking state between VMs (Edmund Raile)
Error handling:
- Print all logged TLP Prefixes, not just the first, after AER or DPC
errors (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Quirk the DPC PIO log size for Intel Raptor Lake Root Ports, which
still don't advertise a legal size (Paul Menzel)
- Ignore expected DPC Surprise Down errors on hot removal (Smita
Koralahalli)
- Block runtime suspend while handling AER errors to avoid races that
prevent the device form being resumed from D3hot (Stanislaw
Gruszka)
Peer-to-peer DMA:
- Use atomic XA allocation in RCU read section (Christophe JAILLET)
ASPM:
- Collect bits of ASPM-related code that we need even without
CONFIG_PCIEASPM into aspm.c (David E. Box)
- Save/restore L1 PM Substates config for suspend/resume (David E.
Box)
- Update save_save when ASPM config is changed, so a .slot_reset()
during error recovery restores the changed config, not the
.probe()-time config (Vidya Sagar)
Endpoint framework:
- Refactor and improve pci_epf_alloc_space() API (Niklas Cassel)
- Clean up endpoint BAR descriptions (Niklas Cassel)
- Fix ntb_register_device() name leak in error path (Yang Yingliang)
- Return actual error code for pci_vntb_probe() failure (Yang
Yingliang)
Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver:
- Fix MDIO write polling, which previously never waited for
completion (Jonathan Bell)
Cadence PCIe endpoint driver:
- Clear the ARI "Next Function Number" of last function (Jasko-EXT
Wojciech)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Simplify by replacing switch statements with function pointers for
different hardware variants (Frank Li)
- Simplify by using clk_bulk*() API (Frank Li)
- Remove redundant DT clock and reg/reg-name details (Frank Li)
- Add i.MX95 DT and driver support for both Root Complex and Endpoint
mode (Frank Li)
Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver:
- Reduce memory usage by limiting ring buffer size to 16KB instead of
4 pages (Michael Kelley)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Add X1E80100 DT and driver support (Abel Vesa)
- Add DT 'required-opps' for SoCs that require a minimum performance
level (Johan Hovold)
- Make DT 'msi-map-mask' optional, depending on how MSI interrupts
are mapped (Johan Hovold)
- Disable ASPM L0s for sc8280xp, sa8540p and sa8295p because the PHY
configuration isn't tuned correctly for L0s (Johan Hovold)
- Split dt-binding qcom,pcie.yaml into qcom,pcie-common.yaml and
separate files for SA8775p, SC7280, SC8180X, SC8280XP, SM8150,
SM8250, SM8350, SM8450, SM8550 for easier reviewing (Krzysztof
Kozlowski)
- Enable BDF to SID translation by disabling bypass mode (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Add endpoint MHI support for Snapdragon SA8775P SoC (Mrinmay
Sarkar)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Allocate 64-bit MSI address if no 32-bit address is available (Ajay
Agarwal)
- Fix endpoint Resizable BAR to actually advertise the required 1MB
size (Niklas Cassel)
MicroSemi Switchtec management driver:
- Release resources if the .probe() fails (Christophe JAILLET)
Miscellaneous:
- Make pcie_port_bus_type const (Ricardo B. Marliere)"
* tag 'pci-v6.9-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (77 commits)
PCI/ASPM: Update save_state when configuration changes
PCI/ASPM: Disable L1 before configuring L1 Substates
PCI/ASPM: Call pci_save_ltr_state() from pci_save_pcie_state()
PCI/ASPM: Save L1 PM Substates Capability for suspend/resume
PCI: hv: Fix ring buffer size calculation
PCI: dwc: endpoint: Fix advertised resizable BAR size
PCI: cadence: Clear the ARI Capability Next Function Number of the last function
PCI: dwc: Strengthen the MSI address allocation logic
PCI: brcmstb: Fix broken brcm_pcie_mdio_write() polling
PCI: qcom: Add X1E80100 PCIe support
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Document the X1E80100 PCIe Controller
PCI: qcom: Enable BDF to SID translation properly
PCI/AER: Generalize TLP Header Log reading
PCI/AER: Use explicit register size for PCI_ERR_CAP
PCI: qcom: Disable ASPM L0s for sc8280xp, sa8540p and sa8295p
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Do not require 'msi-map-mask'
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Allow 'required-opps'
PCI/AER: Block runtime suspend when handling errors
PCI/ASPM: Move pci_save_ltr_state() to aspm.c
PCI/ASPM: Always build aspm.c
...
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"As is pretty normal for this tree, there are changes all over the
place, especially for small fixes, selftest improvements, and improved
macro usability.
Some header changes ended up landing via this tree as they depended on
the string header cleanups. Also, a notable set of changes is the work
for the reintroduction of the UBSAN signed integer overflow sanitizer
so that we can continue to make improvements on the compiler side to
make this sanitizer a more viable future security hardening option.
Summary:
- string.h and related header cleanups (Tanzir Hasan, Andy
Shevchenko)
- VMCI memcpy() usage and struct_size() cleanups (Vasiliy Kovalev,
Harshit Mogalapalli)
- selftests/powerpc: Fix load_unaligned_zeropad build failure
(Michael Ellerman)
- hardened Kconfig fragment updates (Marco Elver, Lukas Bulwahn)
- Handle tail call optimization better in LKDTM (Douglas Anderson)
- Use long form types in overflow.h (Andy Shevchenko)
- Add flags param to string_get_size() (Andy Shevchenko)
- Add Coccinelle script for potential struct_size() use (Jacob
Keller)
- Fix objtool corner case under KCFI (Josh Poimboeuf)
- Drop 13 year old backward compat CAP_SYS_ADMIN check (Jingzi Meng)
- Add str_plural() helper (Michal Wajdeczko, Kees Cook)
- Ignore relocations in .notes section
- Add comments to explain how __is_constexpr() works
- Fix m68k stack alignment expectations in stackinit Kunit test
- Convert string selftests to KUnit
- Add KUnit tests for fortified string functions
- Improve reporting during fortified string warnings
- Allow non-type arg to type_max() and type_min()
- Allow strscpy() to be called with only 2 arguments
- Add binary mode to leaking_addresses scanner
- Various small cleanups to leaking_addresses scanner
- Adding wrapping_*() arithmetic helper
- Annotate initial signed integer wrap-around in refcount_t
- Add explicit UBSAN section to MAINTAINERS
- Fix UBSAN self-test warnings
- Simplify UBSAN build via removal of CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
- Reintroduce UBSAN's signed overflow sanitizer"
* tag 'hardening-v6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (51 commits)
selftests/powerpc: Fix load_unaligned_zeropad build failure
string: Convert helpers selftest to KUnit
string: Convert selftest to KUnit
sh: Fix build with CONFIG_UBSAN=y
compiler.h: Explain how __is_constexpr() works
overflow: Allow non-type arg to type_max() and type_min()
VMCI: Fix possible memcpy() run-time warning in vmci_datagram_invoke_guest_handler()
lib/string_helpers: Add flags param to string_get_size()
x86, relocs: Ignore relocations in .notes section
objtool: Fix UNWIND_HINT_{SAVE,RESTORE} across basic blocks
overflow: Use POD in check_shl_overflow()
lib: stackinit: Adjust target string to 8 bytes for m68k
sparc: vdso: Disable UBSAN instrumentation
kernel.h: Move lib/cmdline.c prototypes to string.h
leaking_addresses: Provide mechanism to scan binary files
leaking_addresses: Ignore input device status lines
leaking_addresses: Use File::Temp for /tmp files
MAINTAINERS: Update LEAKING_ADDRESSES details
fortify: Improve buffer overflow reporting
fortify: Add KUnit tests for runtime overflows
...
|
|
Convert test-string_helpers.c to KUnit so it can be easily run with
everything else.
Failure reporting doesn't need to be open-coded in most places, for
example, forcing a failure in the expected output for upper/lower
testing looks like this:
[12:18:43] # test_upper_lower: EXPECTATION FAILED at lib/string_helpers_kunit.c:579
[12:18:43] Expected dst == strings_upper[i].out, but
[12:18:43] dst == "ABCDEFGH1234567890TEST"
[12:18:43] strings_upper[i].out == "ABCDEFGH1234567890TeST"
[12:18:43] [FAILED] test_upper_lower
Currently passes without problems:
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run string_helpers
...
[12:23:55] Starting KUnit Kernel (1/1)...
[12:23:55] ============================================================
[12:23:55] =============== string_helpers (3 subtests) ================
[12:23:55] [PASSED] test_get_size
[12:23:55] [PASSED] test_upper_lower
[12:23:55] [PASSED] test_unescape
[12:23:55] ================= [PASSED] string_helpers ==================
[12:23:55] ============================================================
[12:23:55] Testing complete. Ran 3 tests: passed: 3
[12:23:55] Elapsed time: 6.709s total, 0.001s configuring, 6.591s building, 0.066s running
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240301202732.2688342-2-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
|
|
Convert test_string.c to KUnit so it can be easily run with everything
else.
Additional text context is retained for failure reporting. For example,
when forcing a bad match, we can see the loop counters reported for the
memset() tests:
[09:21:52] # test_memset64: ASSERTION FAILED at lib/string_kunit.c:93
[09:21:52] Expected v == 0xa2a1a1a1a1a1a1a1ULL, but
[09:21:52] v == -6799976246779207263 (0xa1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1)
[09:21:52] 0xa2a1a1a1a1a1a1a1ULL == -6727918652741279327 (0xa2a1a1a1a1a1a1a1)
[09:21:52] i:0 j:0 k:0
[09:21:52] [FAILED] test_memset64
Currently passes without problems:
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run string
...
[09:37:40] Starting KUnit Kernel (1/1)...
[09:37:40] ============================================================
[09:37:40] =================== string (6 subtests) ====================
[09:37:40] [PASSED] test_memset16
[09:37:40] [PASSED] test_memset32
[09:37:40] [PASSED] test_memset64
[09:37:40] [PASSED] test_strchr
[09:37:40] [PASSED] test_strnchr
[09:37:40] [PASSED] test_strspn
[09:37:40] ===================== [PASSED] string ======================
[09:37:40] ============================================================
[09:37:40] Testing complete. Ran 6 tests: passed: 6
[09:37:40] Elapsed time: 6.730s total, 0.001s configuring, 6.562s building, 0.131s running
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240301202732.2688342-1-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
|
|
With fortify overflows able to be redirected, we can use KUnit to
exercise the overflow conditions. Add tests for every API covered by
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE, except for memset() and memcpy(), which are
special-cased for now.
Disable warnings in the Makefile since we're explicitly testing
known-bad string handling code patterns.
Note that this makes the LKDTM FORTIFY_STR* tests obsolete, but those
can be removed separately.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
|
|
The entirety of pci_iomap.c is guarded by an #ifdef CONFIG_PCI. It,
consequently, does not belong to lib/ because it is not generic
infrastructure.
Move pci_iomap.c to drivers/pci/ and implement the necessary changes to
Makefiles and Kconfigs.
Update MAINTAINERS file.
Update Documentation.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131090023.12331-3-pstanner@redhat.com
[bhelgaas: squash in https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212150934.24559-1-pstanner@redhat.com]
Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
|
|
Silence a handful of W=1 warnings in the UBSan selftest, which set
variables without using them. For example:
lib/test_ubsan.c:101:6: warning: variable 'val1' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
101 | int val1 = 10;
| ^
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202401310423.XpCIk6KO-lkp@intel.com/
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
|
|
The modules are being moved from lib/livepatch to
tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules.
This code moving will allow writing more complex tests, like for example an
userspace C code that will call a livepatched kernel function.
The modules are now built as out-of-tree
modules, but being part of the kernel source means they will be maintained.
Another advantage of the code moving is to be able to easily change,
debug and rebuild the tests by running make on the selftests/livepatch
directory, which is not currently possible since the modules on
lib/livepatch are build and installed using the "modules" target.
The current approach also keeps the ability to execute the tests manually
by executing the scripts inside selftests/livepatch directory, as it's
currently supported. If the modules are modified, they needed to be
rebuilt before running the scripts though.
The modules are built before running the selftests when using the
kselftest invocations:
make kselftest TARGETS=livepatch
or
make -C tools/testing/selftests/livepatch run_tests
Having the modules being built as out-of-modules requires changing the
currently used 'modprobe' by 'insmod' and adapt the test scripts that
check for the kernel message buffer.
Now it is possible to only compile the modules by running:
make -C tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/
This way the test modules and other test program can be built in order
to be packaged if so desired.
As there aren't any modules being built on lib/livepatch, remove the
TEST_LIVEPATCH Kconfig and it's references.
Note: "make gen_tar" packages the pre-built binaries into the tarball.
It means that it will store the test modules pre-built for
the kernel running on the build host.
Note that these modules need not binary compatible with
the kernel built from the same sources. But the same
is true for other packaged selftest binaries.
The entire kernel sources are needed for rebuilding
the selftests on another system.
Reviewed-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Pull CXL (Compute Express Link) updates from Dan Williams:
"The main new functionality this time is work to allow Linux to
natively handle CXL link protocol errors signalled via PCIe AER for
current generation CXL platforms. This required some enlightenment of
the PCIe AER core to workaround the fact that current generation RCH
(Restricted CXL Host) platforms physically hide topology details and
registers via a mechanism called RCRB (Root Complex Register Block).
The next major highlight is reworks to address bugs in parsing region
configurations for next generation VH (Virtual Host) topologies. The
old broken algorithm is replaced with a simpler one that significantly
increases the number of region configurations supported by Linux. This
is again relevant for error handling so that forward and reverse
address translation of memory errors can be carried out by Linux for
memory regions instantiated by platform firmware.
As for other cross-tree work, the ACPI table parsing code has been
refactored for reuse parsing the "CDAT" structure which is an
ACPI-like data structure that is reported by CXL devices. That work is
in preparation for v6.8 support for CXL QoS. Think of this as dynamic
generation of NUMA node topology information generated by Linux rather
than platform firmware.
Lastly, a number of internal object lifetime issues have been resolved
along with misc. fixes and feature updates (decoders_committed sysfs
ABI).
Summary:
- Add support for RCH (Restricted CXL Host) Error recovery
- Fix several region assembly bugs
- Fix mem-device lifetime issues relative to the sanitize command and
RCH topology.
- Refactor ACPI table parsing for CDAT parsing re-use in preparation
for CXL QOS support"
* tag 'cxl-for-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (50 commits)
lib/fw_table: Remove acpi_parse_entries_array() export
cxl/pci: Change CXL AER support check to use native AER
cxl/hdm: Remove broken error path
cxl/hdm: Fix && vs || bug
acpi: Move common tables helper functions to common lib
cxl: Add support for reading CXL switch CDAT table
cxl: Add checksum verification to CDAT from CXL
cxl: Export QTG ids from CFMWS to sysfs as qos_class attribute
cxl: Add decoders_committed sysfs attribute to cxl_port
cxl: Add cxl_decoders_committed() helper
cxl/core/regs: Rework cxl_map_pmu_regs() to use map->dev for devm
cxl/core/regs: Rename phys_addr in cxl_map_component_regs()
PCI/AER: Unmask RCEC internal errors to enable RCH downstream port error handling
PCI/AER: Forward RCH downstream port-detected errors to the CXL.mem dev handler
cxl/pci: Disable root port interrupts in RCH mode
cxl/pci: Add RCH downstream port error logging
cxl/pci: Map RCH downstream AER registers for logging protocol errors
cxl/pci: Update CXL error logging to use RAS register address
PCI/AER: Refactor cper_print_aer() for use by CXL driver module
cxl/pci: Add RCH downstream port AER register discovery
...
|
|
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
"This includes the 'bitmap: cleanup bitmap_*_region() implementation'
series, and scattered cleanup patches"
* tag 'bitmap-for-6.7' of https://github.com/norov/linux:
buildid: reduce header file dependencies for module
bitmap: move bitmap_*_region() functions to bitmap.h
bitmap: drop _reg_op() function
bitmap: replace _reg_op(REG_OP_ISFREE) with find_next_bit()
bitmap: replace _reg_op(REG_OP_RELEASE) with bitmap_clear()
bitmap: replace _reg_op(REG_OP_ALLOC) with bitmap_set()
bitmap: fix opencoded bitmap_allocate_region()
bitmap: add test for bitmap_*_region() functions
bitmap: align __reg_op() wrappers with modern coding style
lib/bitmap: split-out string-related operations to a separate files
bitmap: Remove dead code, i.e. bitmap_copy_le()
bitmap: Fix a typo ("identify map")
cpumask: kernel-doc cleanups and additions
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
"Cleanups:
- kprobes: Fixes typo in kprobes samples
- tracing/eprobes: Remove 'break' after return
kretprobe/fprobe performance improvements:
- lib: Introduce new `objpool`, which is a high performance lockless
object queue. This uses per-cpu ring array to allocate/release
objects from the pre-allocated object pool.
Since the index of ring array is a 32bit sequential counter, we can
retry to push/pop the object pointer from the ring without lock (as
seq-lock does)
- lib: Add an objpool test module to test the functionality and
evaluate the performance under some circumstances
- kprobes/fprobe: Improve kretprobe and rethook scalability
performance with objpool.
This improves both legacy kretprobe and fprobe exit handler (which
is based on rethook) to be scalable on SMP systems. Even with
8-threads parallel test, it shows a great scalability improvement
- Remove unneeded freelist.h which is replaced by objpool
- objpool: Add maintainers entry for the objpool
- objpool: Fix to remove unused include header lines"
* tag 'probes-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
kprobes: unused header files removed
MAINTAINERS: objpool added
kprobes: freelist.h removed
kprobes: kretprobe scalability improvement
lib: objpool test module added
lib: objpool added: ring-array based lockless MPMC
tracing/eprobe: drop unneeded breaks
samples: kprobes: Fixes a typo
|
|
Pull initial bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet:
"Here's the bcachefs filesystem pull request.
One new patch since last week: the exportfs constants ended up
conflicting with other filesystems that are also getting added to the
global enum, so switched to new constants picked by Amir.
The only new non fs/bcachefs/ patch is the objtool patch that adds
bcachefs functions to the list of noreturns. The patch that exports
osq_lock() has been dropped for now, per Ingo"
* tag 'bcachefs-2023-10-30' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (2781 commits)
exportfs: Change bcachefs fid_type enum to avoid conflicts
bcachefs: Refactor memcpy into direct assignment
bcachefs: Fix drop_alloc_keys()
bcachefs: snapshot_create_lock
bcachefs: Fix snapshot skiplists during snapshot deletion
bcachefs: bch2_sb_field_get() refactoring
bcachefs: KEY_TYPE_error now counts towards i_sectors
bcachefs: Fix handling of unknown bkey types
bcachefs: Switch to unsafe_memcpy() in a few places
bcachefs: Use struct_size()
bcachefs: Correctly initialize new buckets on device resize
bcachefs: Fix another smatch complaint
bcachefs: Use strsep() in split_devs()
bcachefs: Add iops fields to bch_member
bcachefs: Rename bch_sb_field_members -> bch_sb_field_members_v1
bcachefs: New superblock section members_v2
bcachefs: Add new helper to retrieve bch_member from sb
bcachefs: bucket_lock() is now a sleepable lock
bcachefs: fix crc32c checksum merge byte order problem
bcachefs: Fix bch2_inode_delete_keys()
...
|
|
Some of the routines in ACPI driver/acpi/tables.c can be shared with
parsing CDAT. CDAT is a device-provided data structure that is formatted
similar to a platform provided ACPI table. CDAT is used by CXL and can
exist on platforms that do not use ACPI. Split out the common routine
from ACPI to accommodate platforms that do not support ACPI and move that
to /lib. The common routines can be built outside of ACPI if
FIRMWARE_TABLES is selected.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/CAJZ5v0jipbtTNnsA0-o5ozOk8ZgWnOg34m34a9pPenTyRLj=6A@mail.gmail.com/
Suggested-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/169713683430.2205276.17899451119920103445.stgit@djiang5-mobl3
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
|
|
Prep work for bcachefs - being a fork of bcache it also uses closures
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
|
|
The test_objpool module (test_objpool) will run several testcases
for objpool stress and performance evaluation. Each testcase will
have all available cpu cores involved to create a situation of high
parallel and high contention.
As of now there are 5 groups and 5 * 2 testcases in total:
1) group 1: synchronous mode
objpool is managed synchronously, that is, all objects are to be
reclaimed before objpool finalization and the objpool owner makes
sure of it. All threads on different cores run in the same pace
2) group 2: synchronous mode + hrtimer
this case have 2 customers: normal threads and hrtimer softirqs
3) group 3: synchronous + overrun mode
This test group is mainly for performance evaluation of missing
cases when pre-allocated objects are less than the requested
4) group 4: asynchronous mode
This case is just an emulation of kretprobe, with refcount used
to control the objpool lifecycle
5) group 5: asynchronous mode with hrtimer
hrtimer softirq is introduced to stress async objpool operations
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231017135654.82270-3-wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com/
Signed-off-by: wuqiang.matt <wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
|
|
objpool is a scalable implementation of high performance queue for
object allocation and reclamation, such as kretprobe instances.
With leveraging percpu ring-array to mitigate hot spots of memory
contention, it delivers near-linear scalability for high parallel
scenarios. The objpool is best suited for the following cases:
1) Memory allocation or reclamation are prohibited or too expensive
2) Consumers are of different priorities, such as irqs and threads
Limitations:
1) Maximum objects (capacity) is fixed after objpool creation
2) All pre-allocated objects are managed in percpu ring array,
which consumes more memory than linked lists
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231017135654.82270-2-wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com/
Signed-off-by: wuqiang.matt <wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
|
|
lwq is a FIFO single-linked queue that only requires a spinlock
for dequeueing, which happens in process context. Enqueueing is atomic
with no spinlock and can happen in any context.
This is particularly useful when work items are queued from BH or IRQ
context, and when they are handled one at a time by dedicated threads.
Avoiding any locking when enqueueing means there is no need to disable
BH or interrupts, which is generally best avoided (particularly when
there are any RT tasks on the machine).
This solution is superior to using "list_head" links because we need
half as many pointers in the data structures, and because list_head
lists would need locking to add items to the queue.
This solution is superior to a bespoke solution as all locking and
container_of casting is integrated, so the interface is simple.
Despite the similar name, this solution meets a distinctly different
need to kfifo. kfifo provides a fixed sized circular buffer to which
data can be added at one end and removed at the other, and does not
provide any locking. lwq does not have any size limit and works with
data structures (objects?) rather than data (bytes).
A unit test for basic functionality, which runs at boot time, is included.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Message-Id: <20230911111333.4d1a872330e924a00acb905b@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
|
|
lib/bitmap.c and corresponding include/linux/bitmap.h are intended to
hold functions related to operations on bitmaps, like bitmap_shift or
bitmap_set. Historically, some string-related operations like
bitmap_parse are also reside in lib/bitmap.c.
Now that the subsystem evolves, string-related bitmap operations became a
significant part of the file. Because they are quite different from the
other bitmap functions by nature, it's worth to split them to a separate
source/header files.
CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
CC: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
CC: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
|
|
Add some kunit tests for page extraction for ITER_BVEC, ITER_KVEC and
ITER_XARRAY type iterators. ITER_UBUF and ITER_IOVEC aren't dealt with
as they require userspace VM interaction. ITER_DISCARD isn't dealt with
either as that does nothing.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Move crypto engine callback from tfm ctx into algorithm object
- Fix atomic sleep bug in crypto_destroy_instance
- Move lib/mpi into lib/crypto
Algorithms:
- Add chacha20 and poly1305 implementation for powerpc p10
Drivers:
- Add AES skcipher and aead support to starfive
- Add Dynamic Boost Control support to ccp
- Add support for STM32P13 platform to stm32"
* tag 'v6.6-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (149 commits)
Revert "dt-bindings: crypto: qcom,prng: Add SM8450"
crypto: chelsio - Remove unused declarations
X.509: if signature is unsupported skip validation
crypto: qat - fix crypto capability detection for 4xxx
crypto: drivers - Explicitly include correct DT includes
crypto: engine - Remove crypto_engine_ctx
crypto: zynqmp - Use new crypto_engine_op interface
crypto: virtio - Use new crypto_engine_op interface
crypto: stm32 - Use new crypto_engine_op interface
crypto: jh7110 - Use new crypto_engine_op interface
crypto: rk3288 - Use new crypto_engine_op interface
crypto: omap - Use new crypto_engine_op interface
crypto: keembay - Use new crypto_engine_op interface
crypto: sl3516 - Use new crypto_engine_op interface
crypto: caam - Use new crypto_engine_op interface
crypto: aspeed - Remove non-standard sha512 algorithms
crypto: aspeed - Use new crypto_engine_op interface
crypto: amlogic - Use new crypto_engine_op interface
crypto: sun8i-ss - Use new crypto_engine_op interface
crypto: sun8i-ce - Use new crypto_engine_op interface
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"As has become normal, changes are scattered around the tree (either
explicitly maintainer Acked or for trivial stuff that went ignored):
- Carve out the new CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED as a more focused subset of
CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST (Marco Elver)
- Fix kallsyms lookup failure under Clang LTO (Yonghong Song)
- Clarify documentation for CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP (Jann Horn)
- Flexible array member conversion not carried in other tree (Gustavo
A. R. Silva)
- Various strlcpy() and strncpy() removals not carried in other trees
(Azeem Shaikh, Justin Stitt)
- Convert nsproxy.count to refcount_t (Elena Reshetova)
- Add handful of __counted_by annotations not carried in other trees,
as well as an LKDTM test
- Fix build failure with gcc-plugins on GCC 14+
- Fix selftests to respect SKIP for signal-delivery tests
- Fix CFI warning for paravirt callback prototype
- Clarify documentation for seq_show_option_n() usage"
* tag 'hardening-v6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (23 commits)
LoadPin: Annotate struct dm_verity_loadpin_trusted_root_digest with __counted_by
kallsyms: Change func signature for cleanup_symbol_name()
kallsyms: Fix kallsyms_selftest failure
nsproxy: Convert nsproxy.count to refcount_t
integrity: Annotate struct ima_rule_opt_list with __counted_by
lkdtm: Add FAM_BOUNDS test for __counted_by
Compiler Attributes: counted_by: Adjust name and identifier expansion
um: refactor deprecated strncpy to memcpy
um: vector: refactor deprecated strncpy
alpha: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member
hardening: Move BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION to hardening options
list: Introduce CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED
list_debug: Introduce inline wrappers for debug checks
compiler_types: Introduce the Clang __preserve_most function attribute
gcc-plugins: Rename last_stmt() for GCC 14+
selftests/harness: Actually report SKIP for signal tests
x86/paravirt: Fix tlb_remove_table function callback prototype warning
EISA: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
perf: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
um: Remove strlcpy declaration
...
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|
Numerous production kernel configs (see [1, 2]) are choosing to enable
CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST, which is also being recommended by KSPP for hardened
configs [3]. The motivation behind this is that the option can be used
as a security hardening feature (e.g. CVE-2019-2215 and CVE-2019-2025
are mitigated by the option [4]).
The feature has never been designed with performance in mind, yet common
list manipulation is happening across hot paths all over the kernel.
Introduce CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED, which performs list pointer checking
inline, and only upon list corruption calls the reporting slow path.
To generate optimal machine code with CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED:
1. Elide checking for pointer values which upon dereference would
result in an immediate access fault (i.e. minimal hardening
checks). The trade-off is lower-quality error reports.
2. Use the __preserve_most function attribute (available with Clang,
but not yet with GCC) to minimize the code footprint for calling
the reporting slow path. As a result, function size of callers is
reduced by avoiding saving registers before calling the rarely
called reporting slow path.
Note that all TUs in lib/Makefile already disable function tracing,
including list_debug.c, and __preserve_most's implied notrace has
no effect in this case.
3. Because the inline checks are a subset of the full set of checks in
__list_*_valid_or_report(), always return false if the inline
checks failed. This avoids redundant compare and conditional
branch right after return from the slow path.
As a side-effect of the checks being inline, if the compiler can prove
some condition to always be true, it can completely elide some checks.
Since DEBUG_LIST is functionally a superset of LIST_HARDENED, the
Kconfig variables are changed to reflect that: DEBUG_LIST selects
LIST_HARDENED, whereas LIST_HARDENED itself has no dependency on
DEBUG_LIST.
Running netperf with CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED (using a Clang compiler with
"preserve_most") shows throughput improvements, in my case of ~7% on
average (up to 20-30% on some test cases).
Link: https://r.android.com/1266735 [1]
Link: https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/packaging/packages/linux/-/blob/main/config [2]
Link: https://kernsec.org/wiki/index.php/Kernel_Self_Protection_Project/Recommended_Settings [3]
Link: https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2019/11/bad-binder-android-in-wild-exploit.html [4]
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811151847.1594958-3-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
|
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As lib/mpi is mostly used by crypto code, move it under lib/crypto
so that patches touching it get directed to the right mailing list.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
|
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When building with Clang, and when KASAN and GCOV_PROFILE_ALL are both
enabled, the test fails to build [1]:
>> lib/test_bitmap.c:920:2: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_239' declared with 'error' attribute: BUILD_BUG_ON failed: !__builtin_constant_p(res)
BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(res));
^
include/linux/build_bug.h:50:2: note: expanded from macro 'BUILD_BUG_ON'
BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(condition, "BUILD_BUG_ON failed: " #condition)
^
include/linux/build_bug.h:39:37: note: expanded from macro 'BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG'
#define BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(cond, msg) compiletime_assert(!(cond), msg)
^
include/linux/compiler_types.h:352:2: note: expanded from macro 'compiletime_assert'
_compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__)
^
include/linux/compiler_types.h:340:2: note: expanded from macro '_compiletime_assert'
__compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix)
^
include/linux/compiler_types.h:333:4: note: expanded from macro '__compiletime_assert'
prefix ## suffix(); \
^
<scratch space>:185:1: note: expanded from here
__compiletime_assert_239
Originally it was attributed to s390, which now looks seemingly wrong. The
issue is not related to bitmap code itself, but it breaks build for a given
configuration.
Disabling the const_eval test under that config may potentially hide other
bugs. Instead, workaround it by disabling GCOV for the test_bitmap unless
the compiler will get fixed.
[1] https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1874
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202307171254.yFcH97ej-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: dc34d5036692 ("lib: test_bitmap: add compile-time optimization/evaluations assertions")
Co-developed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
- Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs
- Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing
- Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace
with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to
mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability
- Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the
prevalence of page rescanning
- Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the
get_user_pages() interface
- Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the
maple tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree
- Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code
- David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for
get_user_pages()
- Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization
work for the vmalloc code
- Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups,
- SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code
- Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of
device refcounting
- Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code
- Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some
rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the
provided APIs rather than open-coding accesses
- Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache
and directio access to file mappings
- John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code
- ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign
- Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly
with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock
- Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment
from 128 to 8
- Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by
reorganizing the LRU management
- Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the
buffer_head code
- Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work
- Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their
functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (380 commits)
mm/hugetlb: remove hugetlb_set_page_subpool()
mm: nommu: correct the range of mmap_sem_read_lock in task_mem()
hugetlb: revert use of page_cache_next_miss()
Revert "page cache: fix page_cache_next/prev_miss off by one"
mm/vmscan: fix root proactive reclaim unthrottling unbalanced node
mm: memcg: rename and document global_reclaim()
mm: kill [add|del]_page_to_lru_list()
mm: compaction: convert to use a folio in isolate_migratepages_block()
mm: zswap: fix double invalidate with exclusive loads
mm: remove unnecessary pagevec includes
mm: remove references to pagevec
mm: rename invalidate_mapping_pagevec to mapping_try_invalidate
mm: remove struct pagevec
net: convert sunrpc from pagevec to folio_batch
i915: convert i915_gpu_error to use a folio_batch
pagevec: rename fbatch_count()
mm: remove check_move_unevictable_pages()
drm: convert drm_gem_put_pages() to use a folio_batch
i915: convert shmem_sg_free_table() to use a folio_batch
scatterlist: add sg_set_folio()
...
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"There are three areas of note:
A bunch of strlcpy()->strscpy() conversions ended up living in my tree
since they were either Acked by maintainers for me to carry, or got
ignored for multiple weeks (and were trivial changes).
The compiler option '-fstrict-flex-arrays=3' has been enabled
globally, and has been in -next for the entire devel cycle. This
changes compiler diagnostics (though mainly just -Warray-bounds which
is disabled) and potential UBSAN_BOUNDS and FORTIFY _warning_
coverage. In other words, there are no new restrictions, just
potentially new warnings. Any new FORTIFY warnings we've seen have
been fixed (usually in their respective subsystem trees). For more
details, see commit df8fc4e934c12b.
The under-development compiler attribute __counted_by has been added
so that we can start annotating flexible array members with their
associated structure member that tracks the count of flexible array
elements at run-time. It is possible (likely?) that the exact syntax
of the attribute will change before it is finalized, but GCC and Clang
are working together to sort it out. Any changes can be made to the
macro while we continue to add annotations.
As an example of that last case, I have a treewide commit waiting with
such annotations found via Coccinelle:
https://git.kernel.org/linus/adc5b3cb48a049563dc673f348eab7b6beba8a9b
Also see commit dd06e72e68bcb4 for more details.
Summary:
- Fix KMSAN vs FORTIFY in strlcpy/strlcat (Alexander Potapenko)
- Convert strreplace() to return string start (Andy Shevchenko)
- Flexible array conversions (Arnd Bergmann, Wyes Karny, Kees Cook)
- Add missing function prototypes seen with W=1 (Arnd Bergmann)
- Fix strscpy() kerndoc typo (Arne Welzel)
- Replace strlcpy() with strscpy() across many subsystems which were
either Acked by respective maintainers or were trivial changes that
went ignored for multiple weeks (Azeem Shaikh)
- Remove unneeded cc-option test for UBSAN_TRAP (Nick Desaulniers)
- Add KUnit tests for strcat()-family
- Enable KUnit tests of FORTIFY wrappers under UML
- Add more complete FORTIFY protections for strlcat()
- Add missed disabling of FORTIFY for all arch purgatories.
- Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 globally
- Tightening UBSAN_BOUNDS when using GCC
- Improve checkpatch to check for strcpy, strncpy, and fake flex
arrays
- Improve use of const variables in FORTIFY
- Add requested struct_size_t() helper for types not pointers
- Add __counted_by macro for annotating flexible array size members"
* tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (54 commits)
netfilter: ipset: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
uml: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
um: Use HOST_DIR for mrproper
kallsyms: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
sh: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
of/flattree: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
sparc64: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
Hexagon: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
kobject: Use return value of strreplace()
lib/string_helpers: Change returned value of the strreplace()
jbd2: Avoid printing outside the boundary of the buffer
checkpatch: Check for 0-length and 1-element arrays
riscv/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions
s390/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions
x86/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions
acpi: Replace struct acpi_table_slit 1-element array with flex-array
clocksource: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
string: use __builtin_memcpy() in strlcpy/strlcat
staging: most: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
drm/i2c: tda998x: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
...
|
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Let's move show_mem.c from lib to mm, as it belongs memory subsystem, also
split some memory statistic related functions from page_alloc.c to
show_mem.c, and we cleanup some unneeded include.
There is no functional change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230516063821.121844-5-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
1) Add special case for len == 40 as that is the hottest value. The
nets a ~8-9% latency improvement and a ~30% throughput improvement
in the len == 40 case.
2) Use multiple accumulators in the 64-byte loop. This dramatically
improves ILP and results in up to a 40% latency/throughput
improvement (better for more iterations).
Results from benchmarking on Icelake. Times measured with rdtsc()
len lat_new lat_old r tput_new tput_old r
8 3.58 3.47 1.032 3.58 3.51 1.021
16 4.14 4.02 1.028 3.96 3.78 1.046
24 4.99 5.03 0.992 4.23 4.03 1.050
32 5.09 5.08 1.001 4.68 4.47 1.048
40 5.57 6.08 0.916 3.05 4.43 0.690
48 6.65 6.63 1.003 4.97 4.69 1.059
56 7.74 7.72 1.003 5.22 4.95 1.055
64 6.65 7.22 0.921 6.38 6.42 0.994
96 9.43 9.96 0.946 7.46 7.54 0.990
128 9.39 12.15 0.773 8.90 8.79 1.012
200 12.65 18.08 0.699 11.63 11.60 1.002
272 15.82 23.37 0.677 14.43 14.35 1.005
440 24.12 36.43 0.662 21.57 22.69 0.951
952 46.20 74.01 0.624 42.98 53.12 0.809
1024 47.12 78.24 0.602 46.36 58.83 0.788
1552 72.01 117.30 0.614 71.92 96.78 0.743
2048 93.07 153.25 0.607 93.28 137.20 0.680
2600 114.73 194.30 0.590 114.28 179.32 0.637
3608 156.34 268.41 0.582 154.97 254.02 0.610
4096 175.01 304.03 0.576 175.89 292.08 0.602
There is no such thing as a free lunch, however, and the special case
for len == 40 does add overhead to the len != 40 cases. This seems to
amount to be ~5% throughput and slightly less in terms of latency.
Testing:
Part of this change is a new kunit test. The tests check all
alignment X length pairs in [0, 64) X [0, 512).
There are three cases.
1) Precomputed random inputs/seed. The expected results where
generated use the generic implementation (which is assumed to be
non-buggy).
2) An input of all 1s. The goal of this test is to catch any case
a carry is missing.
3) An input that never carries. The goal of this test si to catch
any case of incorrectly carrying.
More exhaustive tests that test all alignment X length pairs in
[0, 8192) X [0, 8192] on random data are also available here:
https://github.com/goldsteinn/csum-reproduction
The reposity also has the code for reproducing the above benchmark
numbers.
Signed-off-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230511011002.935690-1-goldstein.w.n%40gmail.com
|
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Add tests to make sure the strcat() family of functions behave
correctly.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull module updates from Luis Chamberlain:
"The summary of the changes for this pull requests is:
- Song Liu's new struct module_memory replacement
- Nick Alcock's MODULE_LICENSE() removal for non-modules
- My cleanups and enhancements to reduce the areas where we vmalloc
module memory for duplicates, and the respective debug code which
proves the remaining vmalloc pressure comes from userspace.
Most of the changes have been in linux-next for quite some time except
the minor fixes I made to check if a module was already loaded prior
to allocating the final module memory with vmalloc and the respective
debug code it introduces to help clarify the issue. Although the
functional change is small it is rather safe as it can only *help*
reduce vmalloc space for duplicates and is confirmed to fix a bootup
issue with over 400 CPUs with KASAN enabled. I don't expect stable
kernels to pick up that fix as the cleanups would have also had to
have been picked up. Folks on larger CPU systems with modules will
want to just upgrade if vmalloc space has been an issue on bootup.
Given the size of this request, here's some more elaborate details:
The functional change change in this pull request is the very first
patch from Song Liu which replaces the 'struct module_layout' with a
new 'struct module_memory'. The old data structure tried to put
together all types of supported module memory types in one data
structure, the new one abstracts the differences in memory types in a
module to allow each one to provide their own set of details. This
paves the way in the future so we can deal with them in a cleaner way.
If you look at changes they also provide a nice cleanup of how we
handle these different memory areas in a module. This change has been
in linux-next since before the merge window opened for v6.3 so to
provide more than a full kernel cycle of testing. It's a good thing as
quite a bit of fixes have been found for it.
Jason Baron then made dynamic debug a first class citizen module user
by using module notifier callbacks to allocate / remove module
specific dynamic debug information.
Nick Alcock has done quite a bit of work cross-tree to remove module
license tags from things which cannot possibly be module at my request
so to:
a) help him with his longer term tooling goals which require a
deterministic evaluation if a piece a symbol code could ever be
part of a module or not. But quite recently it is has been made
clear that tooling is not the only one that would benefit.
Disambiguating symbols also helps efforts such as live patching,
kprobes and BPF, but for other reasons and R&D on this area is
active with no clear solution in sight.
b) help us inch closer to the now generally accepted long term goal
of automating all the MODULE_LICENSE() tags from SPDX license tags
In so far as a) is concerned, although module license tags are a no-op
for non-modules, tools which would want create a mapping of possible
modules can only rely on the module license tag after the commit
8b41fc4454e ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without
Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf").
Nick has been working on this *for years* and AFAICT I was the only
one to suggest two alternatives to this approach for tooling. The
complexity in one of my suggested approaches lies in that we'd need a
possible-obj-m and a could-be-module which would check if the object
being built is part of any kconfig build which could ever lead to it
being part of a module, and if so define a new define
-DPOSSIBLE_MODULE [0].
A more obvious yet theoretical approach I've suggested would be to
have a tristate in kconfig imply the same new -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE as
well but that means getting kconfig symbol names mapping to modules
always, and I don't think that's the case today. I am not aware of
Nick or anyone exploring either of these options. Quite recently Josh
Poimboeuf has pointed out that live patching, kprobes and BPF would
benefit from resolving some part of the disambiguation as well but for
other reasons. The function granularity KASLR (fgkaslr) patches were
mentioned but Joe Lawrence has clarified this effort has been dropped
with no clear solution in sight [1].
In the meantime removing module license tags from code which could
never be modules is welcomed for both objectives mentioned above. Some
developers have also welcomed these changes as it has helped clarify
when a module was never possible and they forgot to clean this up, and
so you'll see quite a bit of Nick's patches in other pull requests for
this merge window. I just picked up the stragglers after rc3. LWN has
good coverage on the motivation behind this work [2] and the typical
cross-tree issues he ran into along the way. The only concrete blocker
issue he ran into was that we should not remove the MODULE_LICENSE()
tags from files which have no SPDX tags yet, even if they can never be
modules. Nick ended up giving up on his efforts due to having to do
this vetting and backlash he ran into from folks who really did *not
understand* the core of the issue nor were providing any alternative /
guidance. I've gone through his changes and dropped the patches which
dropped the module license tags where an SPDX license tag was missing,
it only consisted of 11 drivers. To see if a pull request deals with a
file which lacks SPDX tags you can just use:
./scripts/spdxcheck.py -f \
$(git diff --name-only commid-id | xargs echo)
You'll see a core module file in this pull request for the above, but
that's not related to his changes. WE just need to add the SPDX
license tag for the kernel/module/kmod.c file in the future but it
demonstrates the effectiveness of the script.
Most of Nick's changes were spread out through different trees, and I
just picked up the slack after rc3 for the last kernel was out. Those
changes have been in linux-next for over two weeks.
The cleanups, debug code I added and final fix I added for modules
were motivated by David Hildenbrand's report of boot failing on a
systems with over 400 CPUs when KASAN was enabled due to running out
of virtual memory space. Although the functional change only consists
of 3 lines in the patch "module: avoid allocation if module is already
present and ready", proving that this was the best we can do on the
modules side took quite a bit of effort and new debug code.
The initial cleanups I did on the modules side of things has been in
linux-next since around rc3 of the last kernel, the actual final fix
for and debug code however have only been in linux-next for about a
week or so but I think it is worth getting that code in for this merge
window as it does help fix / prove / evaluate the issues reported with
larger number of CPUs. Userspace is not yet fixed as it is taking a
bit of time for folks to understand the crux of the issue and find a
proper resolution. Worst come to worst, I have a kludge-of-concept [3]
of how to make kernel_read*() calls for modules unique / converge
them, but I'm currently inclined to just see if userspace can fix this
instead"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y/kXDqW+7d71C4wz@bombadil.infradead.org/ [0]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/025f2151-ce7c-5630-9b90-98742c97ac65@redhat.com [1]
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/927569/ [2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414052840.1994456-3-mcgrof@kernel.org [3]
* tag 'modules-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (121 commits)
module: add debugging auto-load duplicate module support
module: stats: fix invalid_mod_bytes typo
module: remove use of uninitialized variable len
module: fix building stats for 32-bit targets
module: stats: include uapi/linux/module.h
module: avoid allocation if module is already present and ready
module: add debug stats to help identify memory pressure
module: extract patient module check into helper
modules/kmod: replace implementation with a semaphore
Change DEFINE_SEMAPHORE() to take a number argument
module: fix kmemleak annotations for non init ELF sections
module: Ignore L0 and rename is_arm_mapping_symbol()
module: Move is_arm_mapping_symbol() to module_symbol.h
module: Sync code of is_arm_mapping_symbol()
scripts/gdb: use mem instead of core_layout to get the module address
interconnect: remove module-related code
interconnect: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
zswap: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
zpool: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
x86/mm/dump_pagetables: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
...
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atomic_t based reference counting, including refcount_t, uses
atomic_inc_not_zero() for acquiring a reference. atomic_inc_not_zero() is
implemented with a atomic_try_cmpxchg() loop. High contention of the
reference count leads to retry loops and scales badly. There is nothing to
improve on this implementation as the semantics have to be preserved.
Provide rcuref as a scalable alternative solution which is suitable for RCU
managed objects. Similar to refcount_t it comes with overflow and underflow
detection and mitigation.
rcuref treats the underlying atomic_t as an unsigned integer and partitions
this space into zones:
0x00000000 - 0x7FFFFFFF valid zone (1 .. (INT_MAX + 1) references)
0x80000000 - 0xBFFFFFFF saturation zone
0xC0000000 - 0xFFFFFFFE dead zone
0xFFFFFFFF no reference
rcuref_get() unconditionally increments the reference count with
atomic_add_negative_relaxed(). rcuref_put() unconditionally decrements the
reference count with atomic_add_negative_release().
This unconditional increment avoids the inc_not_zero() problem, but
requires a more complex implementation on the put() side when the count
drops from 0 to -1.
When this transition is detected then it is attempted to mark the reference
count dead, by setting it to the midpoint of the dead zone with a single
atomic_cmpxchg_release() operation. This operation can fail due to a
concurrent rcuref_get() elevating the reference count from -1 to 0 again.
If the unconditional increment in rcuref_get() hits a reference count which
is marked dead (or saturated) it will detect it after the fact and bring
back the reference count to the midpoint of the respective zone. The zones
provide enough tolerance which makes it practically impossible to escape
from a zone.
The racy implementation of rcuref_put() requires to protect rcuref_put()
against a grace period ending in order to prevent a subtle use after
free. As RCU is the only mechanism which allows to protect against that, it
is not possible to fully replace the atomic_inc_not_zero() based
implementation of refcount_t with this scheme.
The final drop is slightly more expensive than the atomic_dec_return()
counterpart, but that's not the case which this is optimized for. The
optimization is on the high frequeunt get()/put() pairs and their
scalability.
The performance of an uncontended rcuref_get()/put() pair where the put()
is not dropping the last reference is still on par with the plain atomic
operations, while at the same time providing overflow and underflow
detection and mitigation.
The performance of rcuref compared to plain atomic_inc_not_zero() and
atomic_dec_return() based reference counting under contention:
- Micro benchmark: All CPUs running a increment/decrement loop on an
elevated reference count, which means the 0 to -1 transition never
happens.
The performance gain depends on microarchitecture and the number of
CPUs and has been observed in the range of 1.3X to 4.7X
- Conversion of dst_entry::__refcnt to rcuref and testing with the
localhost memtier/memcached benchmark. That benchmark shows the
reference count contention prominently.
The performance gain depends on microarchitecture and the number of
CPUs and has been observed in the range of 1.1X to 2.6X over the
previous fix for the false sharing issue vs. struct
dst_entry::__refcnt.
When memtier is run over a real 1Gb network connection, there is a
small gain on top of the false sharing fix. The two changes combined
result in a 2%-5% total gain for that networked test.
Reported-by: Wangyang Guo <wangyang.guo@intel.com>
Reported-by: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323102800.158429195@linutronix.de
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Currently, in dynamic_debug.h we only provide
DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA() and DYNAMIC_DEBUG_BRANCH()
definitions if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_CORE is enabled. Thus, drivers
such as infiniband srp (see: drivers/infiniband/ulp/srp/ib_srp.c)
must provide their own definitions for !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_CORE.
Thus, let's move this !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_CORE case into dynamic_debug.h.
However, the dynamic debug interfaces should really only be defined
if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is set or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_CORE is set along
with DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE, (see:
Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst). Thus, the
undefined case becomes: !((CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG ||
(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_CORE && DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE)).
With those changes in place, we can remove the !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_CORE
case from ib_srp.c
This change was prompted by a build breakeage in ib_srp.c stemming
from the inclusion of dynamic_debug.h unconditionally in module.h, due
to commit 7deabd674988 ("dyndbg: use the module notifier callbacks").
In that case, if we have CONFIG_DYNAMIC_CORE=y and
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG=n then the definitions for
DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA() and DYNAMIC_DEBUG_BRANCH() are defined
once in ib_srp.c and then again in the dynamic_debug.h. This had been
working prior to the above referenced commit because dynamic_debug.h
was only pulled into ib_srp.c conditinally via printk.h if
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG was set.
Also, the exported functions in lib/dynamic_debug.c itself may
not have a prototype if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG=n and
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_CORE=y. This would trigger the -Wmissing-prototypes
warning.
The exported functions are behind (include/linux/dynamic_debug.h):
if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || \
(defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE) && defined(DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE))
Thus, by adding -DDYNAMIC_CONFIG_MODULE to the lib/Makefile we
can ensure that the exported functions have a prototype in all cases,
since lib/dynamic_debug.c is built whenever
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE=y.
Fixes: 7deabd674988 ("dyndbg: use the module notifier callbacks")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202303071444.sIbZTDCy-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
[mcgrof: adjust commit log, and remove urldefense from URL]
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
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KUnit's 'hooks.o' file need to be built-in whenever KUnit is enabled
(even if CONFIG_KUNIT=m). We'd previously attemtped to do this by
adding 'kunit/hooks.o' to obj-y in lib/Makefile, but this caused hooks.c
to be rebuilt even when it was unchanged.
Instead, always recurse into lib/kunit using obj-y when KUnit is
enabled, and add the hooks there.
Fixes: 7170b7ed6acb ("kunit: Add "hooks" to call into KUnit when it's built as a module").
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/CAHk-=wiEf7irTKwPJ0jTMOF3CS-13UXmF6Fns3wuWpOZ_wGyZQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"There is no particular theme here - mainly quick hits all over the
tree.
Most notable is a set of zlib changes from Mikhail Zaslonko which
enhances and fixes zlib's use of S390 hardware support: 'lib/zlib: Set
of s390 DFLTCC related patches for kernel zlib'"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-02-20-15-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (55 commits)
Update CREDITS file entry for Jesper Juhl
sparc: allow PM configs for sparc32 COMPILE_TEST
hung_task: print message when hung_task_warnings gets down to zero.
arch/Kconfig: fix indentation
scripts/tags.sh: fix the Kconfig tags generation when using latest ctags
nilfs2: prevent WARNING in nilfs_dat_commit_end()
lib/zlib: remove redundation assignement of avail_in dfltcc_gdht()
lib/Kconfig.debug: do not enable DEBUG_PREEMPT by default
lib/zlib: DFLTCC always switch to software inflate for Z_PACKET_FLUSH option
lib/zlib: DFLTCC support inflate with small window
lib/zlib: Split deflate and inflate states for DFLTCC
lib/zlib: DFLTCC not writing header bits when avail_out == 0
lib/zlib: fix DFLTCC ignoring flush modes when avail_in == 0
lib/zlib: fix DFLTCC not flushing EOBS when creating raw streams
lib/zlib: implement switching between DFLTCC and software
lib/zlib: adjust offset calculation for dfltcc_state
nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs for invalid DAT metadata block requests
scripts/spelling.txt: add "exsits" pattern and fix typo instances
fs: gracefully handle ->get_block not mapping bh in __mpage_writepage
cramfs: Kconfig: fix spelling & punctuation
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull KUnit update from Shuah Khan:
- add Function Redirection API to isolate the code being tested from
other parts of the kernel.
Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/api/functionredirection.rst has the
details.
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
kunit: Add printf attribute to fail_current_test_impl
lib/hashtable_test.c: add test for the hashtable structure
Documentation: Add Function Redirection API docs
kunit: Expose 'static stub' API to redirect functions
kunit: Add "hooks" to call into KUnit when it's built as a module
kunit: kunit.py extract handlers
tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py: remove redundant double check
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"Beyond some specific LoadPin, UBSAN, and fortify features, there are
other fixes scattered around in various subsystems where maintainers
were okay with me carrying them in my tree or were non-responsive but
the patches were reviewed by others:
- Replace 0-length and 1-element arrays with flexible arrays in
various subsystems (Paulo Miguel Almeida, Stephen Rothwell, Kees
Cook)
- randstruct: Disable Clang 15 support (Eric Biggers)
- GCC plugins: Drop -std=gnu++11 flag (Sam James)
- strpbrk(): Refactor to use strchr() (Andy Shevchenko)
- LoadPin LSM: Allow root filesystem switching when non-enforcing
- fortify: Use dynamic object size hints when available
- ext4: Fix CFI function prototype mismatch
- Nouveau: Fix DP buffer size arguments
- hisilicon: Wipe entire crypto DMA pool on error
- coda: Fully allocate sig_inputArgs
- UBSAN: Improve arm64 trap code reporting
- copy_struct_from_user(): Add minimum bounds check on kernel buffer
size"
* tag 'hardening-v6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
randstruct: disable Clang 15 support
uaccess: Add minimum bounds check on kernel buffer size
arm64: Support Clang UBSAN trap codes for better reporting
coda: Avoid partial allocation of sig_inputArgs
gcc-plugins: drop -std=gnu++11 to fix GCC 13 build
lib/string: Use strchr() in strpbrk()
crypto: hisilicon: Wipe entire pool on error
net/i40e: Replace 0-length array with flexible array
io_uring: Replace 0-length array with flexible array
ext4: Fix function prototype mismatch for ext4_feat_ktype
i915/gvt: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member
drm/nouveau/disp: Fix nvif_outp_acquire_dp() argument size
LoadPin: Allow filesystem switch when not enforcing
LoadPin: Move pin reporting cleanly out of locking
LoadPin: Refactor sysctl initialization
LoadPin: Refactor read-only check into a helper
ARM: ixp4xx: Replace 0-length arrays with flexible arrays
fortify: Use __builtin_dynamic_object_size() when available
rxrpc: replace zero-lenth array with DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() helper
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When building with CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=y on arm64, Clang encodes the UBSAN
check (handler) type in the esr. Extract this and actually report these
traps as coming from the specific UBSAN check that tripped.
Before:
Internal error: BRK handler: 00000000f20003e8 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
After:
Internal error: UBSAN: shift out of bounds: 00000000f2005514 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Cc: Yongqin Liu <yongqin.liu@linaro.org>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Add a KUnit test for the kernel hashtable implementation in
include/linux/hashtable.h.
Note that this version does not yet test each of the rcu
alternative versions of functions.
Signed-off-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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KUnit has several macros and functions intended for use from non-test
code. These hooks, currently the kunit_get_current_test() and
kunit_fail_current_test() macros, didn't work when CONFIG_KUNIT=m.
In order to support this case, the required functions and static data
need to be available unconditionally, even when KUnit itself is not
built-in. The new 'hooks.c' file is therefore always included, and has
both the static key required for kunit_get_current_test(), and a table
of function pointers in struct kunit_hooks_table. This is filled in with
the real implementations by kunit_install_hooks(), which is kept in
hooks-impl.h and called when the kunit module is loaded.
This can be extended for future features which require similar
"hook" behaviour, such as static stubs, by simply adding new entries to
the struct, and the appropriate code to set them.
Fixed white-space errors during commit:
Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Resolved merge conflicts with:
db105c37a4d6 ("kunit: Export kunit_running()")
This patch supersedes the above.
Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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When working on SoC bring-up, (a full) userspace may not be available,
making it hard to benchmark the CPU performance of the system under
development. Still, one may want to have a rough idea of the (relative)
performance of one or more CPU cores, especially when working on e.g. the
clock driver that controls the CPU core clock(s).
Hence make the classical Dhrystone 2.1 benchmark available as a Linux
kernel test module, based on[1].
When built-in, this benchmark can be run without any userspace present.
Parallel runs (run on multiple CPU cores) are supported, just kick the
"run" file multiple times.
Note that the actual figures depend on the configuration options that
control compiler optimization (e.g. CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE vs.
CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE), and on the compiler options used when
building the kernel in general. Hence numbers may differ from those
obtained by running similar benchmarks in userspace.
[1] https://github.com/qris/dhrystone-deb.git
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4d07ad990740a5f1e426ce4566fb514f60ec9bdd.1670509558.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
[geert+renesas@glider.be: fix uninitialized use of ret]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2212190857310.137329@ramsan.of.borg
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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group_cpus_evenly() has become a generic function which can be used for
other subsystems than the interrupt subsystem, so move it into lib/.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221227022905.352674-6-ming.lei@redhat.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull kernel hardening updates from Kees Cook:
- Convert flexible array members, fix -Wstringop-overflow warnings, and
fix KCFI function type mismatches that went ignored by maintainers
(Gustavo A. R. Silva, Nathan Chancellor, Kees Cook)
- Remove the remaining side-effect users of ksize() by converting
dma-buf, btrfs, and coredump to using kmalloc_size_roundup(), add
more __alloc_size attributes, and introduce full testing of all
allocator functions. Finally remove the ksize() side-effect so that
each allocation-aware checker can finally behave without exceptions
- Introduce oops_limit (default 10,000) and warn_limit (default off) to
provide greater granularity of control for panic_on_oops and
panic_on_warn (Jann Horn, Kees Cook)
- Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type() helpers for cleaner
overflow checking
- Improve code generation for strscpy() and update str*() kern-doc
- Convert strscpy and sigphash tests to KUnit, and expand memcpy tests
- Always use a non-NULL argument for prepare_kernel_cred()
- Disable structleak plugin in FORTIFY KUnit test (Anders Roxell)
- Adjust orphan linker section checking to respect CONFIG_WERROR (Xin
Li)
- Make sure siginfo is cleared for forced SIGKILL (haifeng.xu)
- Fix um vs FORTIFY warnings for always-NULL arguments
* tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (31 commits)
ksmbd: replace one-element arrays with flexible-array members
hpet: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member
um: virt-pci: Avoid GCC non-NULL warning
signal: Initialize the info in ksignal
lib: fortify_kunit: build without structleak plugin
panic: Expose "warn_count" to sysfs
panic: Introduce warn_limit
panic: Consolidate open-coded panic_on_warn checks
exit: Allow oops_limit to be disabled
exit: Expose "oops_count" to sysfs
exit: Put an upper limit on how often we can oops
panic: Separate sysctl logic from CONFIG_SMP
mm/pgtable: Fix multiple -Wstringop-overflow warnings
mm: Make ksize() a reporting-only function
kunit/fortify: Validate __alloc_size attribute results
drm/sti: Fix return type of sti_{dvo,hda,hdmi}_connector_mode_valid()
drm/fsl-dcu: Fix return type of fsl_dcu_drm_connector_mode_valid()
driver core: Add __alloc_size hint to devm allocators
overflow: Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type()
coredump: Proactively round up to kmalloc bucket size
...
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Building allmodconfig with aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Debian 11.3.0-6),
fortify_kunit with strucleak plugin enabled makes the stack frame size
to grow too large:
lib/fortify_kunit.c:140:1: error: the frame size of 2368 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
Turn off the structleak plugin checks for fortify_kunit.
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Validate the effect of the __alloc_size attribute on allocators. If the
compiler doesn't support __builtin_dynamic_object_size(), skip the
associated tests.
(For GCC, just remove the "--make_options" line below...)
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch x86_64 \
--kconfig_add CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y \
--make_options LLVM=1
fortify
...
[15:16:30] ================== fortify (10 subtests) ===================
[15:16:30] [PASSED] known_sizes_test
[15:16:30] [PASSED] control_flow_split_test
[15:16:30] [PASSED] alloc_size_kmalloc_const_test
[15:16:30] [PASSED] alloc_size_kmalloc_dynamic_test
[15:16:30] [PASSED] alloc_size_vmalloc_const_test
[15:16:30] [PASSED] alloc_size_vmalloc_dynamic_test
[15:16:30] [PASSED] alloc_size_kvmalloc_const_test
[15:16:30] [PASSED] alloc_size_kvmalloc_dynamic_test
[15:16:30] [PASSED] alloc_size_devm_kmalloc_const_test
[15:16:30] [PASSED] alloc_size_devm_kmalloc_dynamic_test
[15:16:30] ===================== [PASSED] fortify =====================
[15:16:30] ============================================================
[15:16:30] Testing complete. Ran 10 tests: passed: 10
[15:16:31] Elapsed time: 8.348s total, 0.002s configuring, 6.923s building, 1.075s running
For earlier GCC prior to version 12, the dynamic tests will be skipped:
[15:18:59] ================== fortify (10 subtests) ===================
[15:18:59] [PASSED] known_sizes_test
[15:18:59] [PASSED] control_flow_split_test
[15:18:59] [PASSED] alloc_size_kmalloc_const_test
[15:18:59] [SKIPPED] alloc_size_kmalloc_dynamic_test
[15:18:59] [PASSED] alloc_size_vmalloc_const_test
[15:18:59] [SKIPPED] alloc_size_vmalloc_dynamic_test
[15:18:59] [PASSED] alloc_size_kvmalloc_const_test
[15:18:59] [SKIPPED] alloc_size_kvmalloc_dynamic_test
[15:18:59] [PASSED] alloc_size_devm_kmalloc_const_test
[15:18:59] [SKIPPED] alloc_size_devm_kmalloc_dynamic_test
[15:18:59] ===================== [PASSED] fortify =====================
[15:18:59] ============================================================
[15:18:59] Testing complete. Ran 10 tests: passed: 6, skipped: 4
[15:18:59] Elapsed time: 11.965s total, 0.002s configuring, 10.540s building, 1.068s running
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Along the development cycle, the testing code support for module/in-kernel
compiles was removed. Restore this functionality by moving any internal
API tests to the userspace side, as well as threading tests. Fix the
lockdep issues and add a way to reduce memory usage so the tests can
complete with KASAN + memleak detection. Make the tests work on 32 bit
hosts where possible and detect 32 bit hosts in the radix test suite.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix module export]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix it some more]
[liam.howlett@oracle.com: fix compile warnings on 32bit build in check_find()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221107203816.1260327-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221028180415.3074673-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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|
Implement a robust overflows_type() macro to test if a variable or
constant value would overflow another variable or type. This can be
used as a constant expression for static_assert() (which requires a
constant expression[1][2]) when used on constant values. This must be
constructed manually, since __builtin_add_overflow() does not produce
a constant expression[3].
Additionally adds castable_to_type(), similar to __same_type(), but for
checking if a constant value would overflow if cast to a given type.
Add unit tests for overflows_type(), __same_type(), and castable_to_type()
to the existing KUnit "overflow" test:
[16:03:33] ================== overflow (21 subtests) ==================
...
[16:03:33] [PASSED] overflows_type_test
[16:03:33] [PASSED] same_type_test
[16:03:33] [PASSED] castable_to_type_test
[16:03:33] ==================== [PASSED] overflow =====================
[16:03:33] ============================================================
[16:03:33] Testing complete. Ran 21 tests: passed: 21
[16:03:33] Elapsed time: 24.022s total, 0.002s configuring, 22.598s building, 0.767s running
[1] https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/language/_Static_assert
[2] C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011): 6.7.10 Static assertions
[3] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Integer-Overflow-Builtins.html
6.56 Built-in Functions to Perform Arithmetic with Overflow Checking
Built-in Function: bool __builtin_add_overflow (type1 a, type2 b,
Cc: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev
Co-developed-by: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221024201125.1416422-1-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com
|
|
Convert the siphash self-test to KUnit so it will be included in "all
KUnit tests" coverage, and can be run individually still:
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run siphash
...
[02:58:45] Starting KUnit Kernel (1/1)...
[02:58:45] ============================================================
[02:58:45] =================== siphash (1 subtest) ====================
[02:58:45] [PASSED] siphash_test
[02:58:45] ===================== [PASSED] siphash =====================
[02:58:45] ============================================================
[02:58:45] Testing complete. Ran 1 tests: passed: 1
[02:58:45] Elapsed time: 21.421s total, 4.306s configuring, 16.947s building, 0.148s running
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Steven Rostedt (Google)" <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Acked-by: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHmME9r+9MPH6zk3Vn=buEMSbQiWMFryqqzerKarmjYk+tHLJA@mail.gmail.com
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
|
|
Convert the strscpy() self-test to a KUnit test.
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y072ZMk/hNkfwqMv@dev-arch.thelio-3990X
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any
negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own
right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock
contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately
timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down
to the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
support file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and
memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging
activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits)
hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer
hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping
mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments
mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle
mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol
mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places
mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode
mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled
mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value
mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func
mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h
selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory
selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd
selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing
selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing
selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations
selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers
mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()
mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE
...
|
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Feed untrusted RNGs into /dev/random
- Allow HWRNG sleeping to be more interruptible
- Create lib/utils module
- Setting private keys no longer required for akcipher
- Remove tcrypt mode=1000
- Reorganised Kconfig entries
Algorithms:
- Load x86/sha512 based on CPU features
- Add AES-NI/AVX/x86_64/GFNI assembler implementation of aria cipher
Drivers:
- Add HACE crypto driver aspeed"
* tag 'v6.1-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (124 commits)
crypto: aspeed - Remove redundant dev_err call
crypto: scatterwalk - Remove unused inline function scatterwalk_aligned()
crypto: aead - Remove unused inline functions from aead
crypto: bcm - Simplify obtain the name for cipher
crypto: marvell/octeontx - use sysfs_emit() to instead of scnprintf()
hwrng: core - start hwrng kthread also for untrusted sources
crypto: zip - remove the unneeded result variable
crypto: qat - add limit to linked list parsing
crypto: octeontx2 - Remove the unneeded result variable
crypto: ccp - Remove the unneeded result variable
crypto: aspeed - Fix check for platform_get_irq() errors
crypto: virtio - fix memory-leak
crypto: cavium - prevent integer overflow loading firmware
crypto: marvell/octeontx - prevent integer overflows
crypto: aspeed - fix build error when only CRYPTO_DEV_ASPEED is enabled
crypto: hisilicon/qm - fix the qos value initialization
crypto: sun4i-ss - use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE to simplify sun4i_ss_debugfs
crypto: tcrypt - add async speed test for aria cipher
crypto: aria-avx - add AES-NI/AVX/x86_64/GFNI assembler implementation of aria cipher
crypto: aria - prepare generic module for optimized implementations
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of driver core and debug printk changes for
6.1-rc1. Included in here is:
- dynamic debug updates for the core and the drm subsystem. The drm
changes have all been acked by the relevant maintainers
- kernfs fixes for syzbot reported problems
- kernfs refactors and updates for cgroup requirements
- magic number cleanups and removals from the kernel tree (they were
not being used and they really did not actually do anything)
- other tiny cleanups
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'driver-core-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (74 commits)
docs: filesystems: sysfs: Make text and code for ->show() consistent
Documentation: NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC isn't a magic number
a.out: restore CMAGIC
device property: Add const qualifier to device_get_match_data() parameter
drm_print: add _ddebug descriptor to drm_*dbg prototypes
drm_print: prefer bare printk KERN_DEBUG on generic fn
drm_print: optimize drm_debug_enabled for jump-label
drm-print: add drm_dbg_driver to improve namespace symmetry
drm-print.h: include dyndbg header
drm_print: wrap drm_*_dbg in dyndbg descriptor factory macro
drm_print: interpose drm_*dbg with forwarding macros
drm: POC drm on dyndbg - use in core, 2 helpers, 3 drivers.
drm_print: condense enum drm_debug_category
debugfs: use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE to define debugfs_regset32_fops
driver core: use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper in device_create_groups_vargs()
Documentation: ENI155_MAGIC isn't a magic number
Documentation: NBD_REPLY_MAGIC isn't a magic number
nbd: remove define-only NBD_MAGIC, previously magic number
Documentation: FW_HEADER_MAGIC isn't a magic number
Documentation: EEPROM_MAGIC_VALUE isn't a magic number
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull kernel hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"Most of the collected changes here are fixes across the tree for
various hardening features (details noted below).
The most notable new feature here is the addition of the memcpy()
overflow warning (under CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE), which is the next step
on the path to killing the common class of "trivially detectable"
buffer overflow conditions (i.e. on arrays with sizes known at compile
time) that have resulted in many exploitable vulnerabilities over the
years (e.g. BleedingTooth).
This feature is expected to still have some undiscovered false
positives. It's been in -next for a full development cycle and all the
reported false positives have been fixed in their respective trees.
All the known-bad code patterns we could find with Coccinelle are also
either fixed in their respective trees or in flight.
The commit message in commit 54d9469bc515 ("fortify: Add run-time WARN
for cross-field memcpy()") for the feature has extensive details, but
I'll repeat here that this is a warning _only_, and is not intended to
actually block overflows (yet). The many patches fixing array sizes
and struct members have been landing for several years now, and we're
finally able to turn this on to find any remaining stragglers.
Summary:
Various fixes across several hardening areas:
- loadpin: Fix verity target enforcement (Matthias Kaehlcke).
- zero-call-used-regs: Add missing clobbers in paravirt (Bill
Wendling).
- CFI: clean up sparc function pointer type mismatches (Bart Van
Assche).
- Clang: Adjust compiler flag detection for various Clang changes
(Sami Tolvanen, Kees Cook).
- fortify: Fix warnings in arch-specific code in sh, ARM, and xen.
Improvements to existing features:
- testing: improve overflow KUnit test, introduce fortify KUnit test,
add more coverage to LKDTM tests (Bart Van Assche, Kees Cook).
- overflow: Relax overflow type checking for wider utility.
New features:
- string: Introduce strtomem() and strtomem_pad() to fill a gap in
strncpy() replacement needs.
- um: Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE support.
- fortify: Enable run-time struct member memcpy() overflow warning"
* tag 'hardening-v6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (27 commits)
Makefile.extrawarn: Move -Wcast-function-type-strict to W=1
hardening: Remove Clang's enable flag for -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero
sparc: Unbreak the build
x86/paravirt: add extra clobbers with ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS enabled
x86/paravirt: clean up typos and grammaros
fortify: Convert to struct vs member helpers
fortify: Explicitly check bounds are compile-time constants
x86/entry: Work around Clang __bdos() bug
ARM: decompressor: Include .data.rel.ro.local
fortify: Adjust KUnit test for modular build
sh: machvec: Use char[] for section boundaries
kunit/memcpy: Avoid pathological compile-time string size
lib: Improve the is_signed_type() kunit test
LoadPin: Require file with verity root digests to have a header
dm: verity-loadpin: Only trust verity targets with enforcement
LoadPin: Fix Kconfig doc about format of file with verity digests
um: Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE
lkdtm: Update tests for memcpy() run-time warnings
fortify: Add run-time WARN for cross-field memcpy()
fortify: Use SIZE_MAX instead of (size_t)-1
...
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EFI stub cannot be linked with KMSAN runtime, so we disable
instrumentation for it.
Instrumenting kcov, stackdepot or lockdep leads to infinite recursion
caused by instrumentation hooks calling instrumented code again.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-13-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Move KASAN tests to mm/kasan/ to keep the test code alongside the
implementation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/676398f0aeecd47d2f8e3369ea0e95563f641a36.1662416260.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Patch series "Introducing the Maple Tree"
The maple tree is an RCU-safe range based B-tree designed to use modern
processor cache efficiently. There are a number of places in the kernel
that a non-overlapping range-based tree would be beneficial, especially
one with a simple interface. If you use an rbtree with other data
structures to improve performance or an interval tree to track
non-overlapping ranges, then this is for you.
The tree has a branching factor of 10 for non-leaf nodes and 16 for leaf
nodes. With the increased branching factor, it is significantly shorter
than the rbtree so it has fewer cache misses. The removal of the linked
list between subsequent entries also reduces the cache misses and the need
to pull in the previous and next VMA during many tree alterations.
The first user that is covered in this patch set is the vm_area_struct,
where three data structures are replaced by the maple tree: the augmented
rbtree, the vma cache, and the linked list of VMAs in the mm_struct. The
long term goal is to reduce or remove the mmap_lock contention.
The plan is to get to the point where we use the maple tree in RCU mode.
Readers will not block for writers. A single write operation will be
allowed at a time. A reader re-walks if stale data is encountered. VMAs
would be RCU enabled and this mode would be entered once multiple tasks
are using the mm_struct.
Davidlor said
: Yes I like the maple tree, and at this stage I don't think we can ask for
: more from this series wrt the MM - albeit there seems to still be some
: folks reporting breakage. Fundamentally I see Liam's work to (re)move
: complexity out of the MM (not to say that the actual maple tree is not
: complex) by consolidating the three complimentary data structures very
: much worth it considering performance does not take a hit. This was very
: much a turn off with the range locking approach, which worst case scenario
: incurred in prohibitive overhead. Also as Liam and Matthew have
: mentioned, RCU opens up a lot of nice performance opportunities, and in
: addition academia[1] has shown outstanding scalability of address spaces
: with the foundation of replacing the locked rbtree with RCU aware trees.
A similar work has been discovered in the academic press
https://pdos.csail.mit.edu/papers/rcuvm:asplos12.pdf
Sheer coincidence. We designed our tree with the intention of solving the
hardest problem first. Upon settling on a b-tree variant and a rough
outline, we researched ranged based b-trees and RCU b-trees and did find
that article. So it was nice to find reassurances that we were on the
right path, but our design choice of using ranges made that paper unusable
for us.
This patch (of 70):
The maple tree is an RCU-safe range based B-tree designed to use modern
processor cache efficiently. There are a number of places in the kernel
that a non-overlapping range-based tree would be beneficial, especially
one with a simple interface. If you use an rbtree with other data
structures to improve performance or an interval tree to track
non-overlapping ranges, then this is for you.
The tree has a branching factor of 10 for non-leaf nodes and 16 for leaf
nodes. With the increased branching factor, it is significantly shorter
than the rbtree so it has fewer cache misses. The removal of the linked
list between subsequent entries also reduces the cache misses and the need
to pull in the previous and next VMA during many tree alterations.
The first user that is covered in this patch set is the vm_area_struct,
where three data structures are replaced by the maple tree: the augmented
rbtree, the vma cache, and the linked list of VMAs in the mm_struct. The
long term goal is to reduce or remove the mmap_lock contention.
The plan is to get to the point where we use the maple tree in RCU mode.
Readers will not block for writers. A single write operation will be
allowed at a time. A reader re-walks if stale data is encountered. VMAs
would be RCU enabled and this mode would be entered once multiple tasks
are using the mm_struct.
There is additional BUG_ON() calls added within the tree, most of which
are in debug code. These will be replaced with a WARN_ON() call in the
future. There is also additional BUG_ON() calls within the code which
will also be reduced in number at a later date. These exist to catch
things such as out-of-range accesses which would crash anyways.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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We need the driver core and debugfs changes in this branch.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Add lib/fortify_kunit.c KUnit test for checking the expected behavioral
characteristics of FORTIFY_SOURCE internals.
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Steven Rostedt (Google)" <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
|
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Provide a simple module to allow testing DYNAMIC_DEBUG behavior. It
calls do_prints() from module-init, and with a sysfs-node.
dmesg -C
dmesg -w &
modprobe test_dynamic_debug dyndbg=+p
echo 1 > /sys/module/dynamic_debug/parameters/verbose
cat /sys/module/test_dynamic_debug/parameters/do_prints
echo module test_dynamic_debug +mftl > /proc/dynamic_debug/control
echo junk > /sys/module/test_dynamic_debug/parameters/do_prints
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904214134.408619-9-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
Although not documented, is_signed_type() must support the 'bool' and
pointer types next to scalar and enumeration types. Add a selftest that
verifies that this macro handles all supported types correctly.
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Isabella Basso <isabbasso@riseup.net>
Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Isabella Basso <isabbasso@riseup.net>
Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220826162116.1050972-2-bvanassche@acm.org
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The cpumask test suite doesn't follow the KUnit style guidelines, as
laid out in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/style.rst. The file is
renamed to lib/cpumask_kunit.c to clearly distinguish it from other,
non-KUnit, tests.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/346cb279-8e75-24b0-7d12-9803f2b41c73@riseup.net/
Suggested-by: Maíra Canal <mairacanal@riseup.net>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Reviewed-by: Maíra Canal <mairacanal@riseup.net>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
|
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As requested at
https://lore.kernel.org/r/YtEgzHuuMts0YBCz@gondor.apana.org.au, move
__crypto_memneq into lib/crypto/ and put it under a new tristate. The
tristate is CRYPTO_LIB_UTILS, and it builds a module libcryptoutils. As
more crypto library utilities are being added, this creates a single
place for them to go without cluttering up the main lib directory.
The module's main file will be lib/crypto/utils.c. However, leave
memneq.c as its own file because of its nonstandard license.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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In the uniprocessor case, cpumask_next_wrap() can be simplified, as the
number of valid argument combinations is limited:
- 'start' can only be 0
- 'n' can only be -1 or 0
The only valid CPU that can then be returned, if any, will be the first
one set in the provided 'mask'.
For NR_CPUS == 1, include/linux/cpumask.h now provides an inline
definition of cpumask_next_wrap(), which will conflict with the one
provided by lib/cpumask.c. Make building of lib/cpumask.o again depend
on CONFIG_SMP=y (i.e. NR_CPUS > 1) to avoid the re-definition.
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
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Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
- fix the duplicated comments on bitmap_to_arr64() (Qu Wenruo)
- optimize out non-atomic bitops on compile-time constants (Alexander
Lobakin)
- cleanup bitmap-related headers (Yury Norov)
- x86/olpc: fix 'logical not is only applied to the left hand side'
(Alexander Lobakin)
- lib/nodemask: inline wrappers around bitmap (Yury Norov)
* tag 'bitmap-6.0-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (26 commits)
lib/nodemask: inline next_node_in() and node_random()
powerpc: drop dependency on <asm/machdep.h> in archrandom.h
x86/olpc: fix 'logical not is only applied to the left hand side'
lib/cpumask: move some one-line wrappers to header file
headers/deps: mm: align MANITAINERS and Docs with new gfp.h structure
headers/deps: mm: Split <linux/gfp_types.h> out of <linux/gfp.h>
headers/deps: mm: Optimize <linux/gfp.h> header dependencies
lib/cpumask: move trivial wrappers around find_bit to the header
lib/cpumask: change return types to unsigned where appropriate
cpumask: change return types to bool where appropriate
lib/bitmap: change type of bitmap_weight to unsigned long
lib/bitmap: change return types to bool where appropriate
arm: align find_bit declarations with generic kernel
iommu/vt-d: avoid invalid memory access via node_online(NUMA_NO_NODE)
lib/test_bitmap: test the tail after bitmap_to_arr64()
lib/bitmap: fix off-by-one in bitmap_to_arr64()
lib: test_bitmap: add compile-time optimization/evaluations assertions
bitmap: don't assume compiler evaluates small mem*() builtins calls
net/ice: fix initializing the bitmap in the switch code
bitops: let optimize out non-atomic bitops on compile-time constants
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"Updates to various subsystems which I help look after. lib, ocfs2,
fatfs, autofs, squashfs, procfs, etc. A relatively small amount of
material this time"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-08-06-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (72 commits)
scripts/gdb: ensure the absolute path is generated on initial source
MAINTAINERS: kunit: add David Gow as a maintainer of KUnit
mailmap: add linux.dev alias for Brendan Higgins
mailmap: update Kirill's email
profile: setup_profiling_timer() is moslty not implemented
ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment
ocfs2: use the bitmap API to simplify code
ocfs2: remove some useless functions
lib/mpi: fix typo 'the the' in comment
proc: add some (hopefully) insightful comments
bdi: remove enum wb_congested_state
kernel/hung_task: fix address space of proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs
lib/lzo/lzo1x_compress.c: replace ternary operator with min() and min_t()
squashfs: support reading fragments in readahead call
squashfs: implement readahead
squashfs: always build "file direct" version of page actor
Revert "squashfs: provide backing_dev_info in order to disable read-ahead"
fs/ocfs2: Fix spelling typo in comment
ia64: old_rr4 added under CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
proc: fix test for "vsyscall=xonly" boot option
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"There are three independent sets of changes:
- Sai Prakash Ranjan adds tracing support to the asm-generic version
of the MMIO accessors, which is intended to help understand
problems with device drivers and has been part of Qualcomm's vendor
kernels for many years
- A patch from Sebastian Siewior to rework the handling of IRQ stacks
in softirqs across architectures, which is needed for enabling
PREEMPT_RT
- The last patch to remove the CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS option and some of
the code behind that, after the last users of this old interface
made it in through the netdev, scsi, media and staging trees"
* tag 'asm-generic-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
uapi: asm-generic: fcntl: Fix typo 'the the' in comment
arch/*/: remove CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS
soc: qcom: geni: Disable MMIO tracing for GENI SE
serial: qcom_geni_serial: Disable MMIO tracing for geni serial
asm-generic/io: Add logging support for MMIO accessors
KVM: arm64: Add a flag to disable MMIO trace for nVHE KVM
lib: Add register read/write tracing support
drm/meson: Fix overflow implicit truncation warnings
irqchip/tegra: Fix overflow implicit truncation warnings
coresight: etm4x: Use asm-generic IO memory barriers
arm64: io: Use asm-generic high level MMIO accessors
arch/*: Disable softirq stacks on PREEMPT_RT.
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Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
- add support for In-Band authentication (Hannes Reinecke)
- handle the persistent internal error AER (Michael Kelley)
- use in-capsule data for TCP I/O queue connect (Caleb Sander)
- remove timeout for getting RDMA-CM established event (Israel
Rukshin)
- misc cleanups (Joel Granados, Sagi Grimberg, Chaitanya Kulkarni,
Guixin Liu, Xiang wangx)
- use command_id instead of req->tag in trace_nvme_complete_rq()
(Bean Huo)
- various fixes for the new authentication code (Lukas Bulwahn,
Dan Carpenter, Colin Ian King, Chaitanya Kulkarni, Hannes
Reinecke)
- small cleanups (Liu Song, Christoph Hellwig)
- restore compat_ioctl support (Nick Bowler)
- make a nvmet-tcp workqueue lockdep-safe (Sagi Grimberg)
- enable generic interface (/dev/ngXnY) for unknown command sets
(Joel Granados, Christoph Hellwig)
- don't always build constants.o (Christoph Hellwig)
- print the command name of aborted commands (Christoph Hellwig)
- MD pull requests via Song:
- Improve raid5 lock contention, by Logan Gunthorpe.
- Misc fixes to raid5, by Logan Gunthorpe.
- Fix race condition with md_reap_sync_thread(), by Guoqing Jiang.
- Fix potential deadlock with raid5_quiesce and
raid5_get_active_stripe, by Logan Gunthorpe.
- Refactoring md_alloc(), by Christoph"
- Fix md disk_name lifetime problems, by Christoph Hellwig
- Convert prepare_to_wait() to wait_woken() api, by Logan
Gunthorpe;
- Fix sectors_to_do bitmap issue, by Logan Gunthorpe.
- Work on unifying the null_blk module parameters and configfs API
(Vincent)
- drbd bitmap IO error fix (Lars)
- Set of rnbd fixes (Guoqing, Md Haris)
- Remove experimental marker on bcache async device registration (Coly)
- Series from cleaning up the bio splitting (Christoph)
- Removal of the sx8 block driver. This hardware never really
widespread, and it didn't receive a lot of attention after the
initial merge of it back in 2005 (Christoph)
- A few fixes for s390 dasd (Eric, Jiang)
- Followup set of fixes for ublk (Ming)
- Support for UBLK_IO_NEED_GET_DATA for ublk (ZiyangZhang)
- Fixes for the dio dma alignment (Keith)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Ming, Yu, Dan, Christophe
* tag 'for-5.20/block-2022-08-04' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (136 commits)
s390/dasd: Establish DMA alignment
s390/dasd: drop unexpected word 'for' in comments
ublk_drv: add support for UBLK_IO_NEED_GET_DATA
ublk_cmd.h: add one new ublk command: UBLK_IO_NEED_GET_DATA
ublk_drv: cleanup ublksrv_ctrl_dev_info
ublk_drv: add SET_PARAMS/GET_PARAMS control command
ublk_drv: fix ublk device leak in case that add_disk fails
ublk_drv: cancel device even though disk isn't up
block: fix leaking page ref on truncated direct io
block: ensure bio_iov_add_page can't fail
block: ensure iov_iter advances for added pages
drivers:md:fix a potential use-after-free bug
md/raid5: Ensure batch_last is released before sleeping for quiesce
md/raid5: Move stripe_request_ctx up
md/raid5: Drop unnecessary call to r5c_check_stripe_cache_usage()
md/raid5: Make is_inactive_blocked() helper
md/raid5: Refactor raid5_get_active_stripe()
block: pass struct queue_limits to the bio splitting helpers
block: move bio_allowed_max_sectors to blk-merge.c
block: move the call to get_max_io_size out of blk_bio_segment_split
...
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Add RFC4648-compliant base64 encoding and decoding routines, based on
the base64url encoding in fs/crypto/fname.c.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The functions are pretty thin wrappers around find_bit engine, and
keeping them in c-file prevents compiler from small_const_nbits()
optimization, which must take place for all systems with MAX_NUMNODES
less than BITS_PER_LONG (default is 16 for me).
Moving them to header file doesn't blow up the kernel size:
add/remove: 1/2 grow/shrink: 9/5 up/down: 968/-88 (880)
CC: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
CC: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
CC: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
CC: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
CC: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
CC: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
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Add a basic suite of tests for cpumask, providing some tests for empty and
completely filled cpumasks.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c96980ec35c3bd23f17c3374bf42c22971545e85.1656777646.git.sander@svanheule.net
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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On uniprocessor builds, any CPU mask is assumed to contain exactly one CPU
(cpu0). This assumption ignores the existence of empty masks, resulting
in incorrect behaviour.
cpumask_first_zero(), cpumask_next_zero(), and for_each_cpu_not() don't
provide behaviour matching the assumption that a UP mask is always "1",
and instead provide behaviour matching the empty mask.
Drop the incorrectly optimised code and use the generic implementations in
all cases.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/86bf3f005abba2d92120ddd0809235cab4f759a6.1656777646.git.sander@svanheule.net
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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SHA-1 is a crypto algorithm (or at least was intended to be -- it's not
considered secure anymore), so move it out of the top-level library
directory and into lib/crypto/.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Generic MMIO read/write i.e., __raw_{read,write}{b,l,w,q} accessors
are typically used to read/write from/to memory mapped registers
and can cause hangs or some undefined behaviour in following few
cases,
* If the access to the register space is unclocked, for example: if
there is an access to multimedia(MM) block registers without MM
clocks.
* If the register space is protected and not set to be accessible from
non-secure world, for example: only EL3 (EL: Exception level) access
is allowed and any EL2/EL1 access is forbidden.
* If xPU(memory/register protection units) is controlling access to
certain memory/register space for specific clients.
and more...
Such cases usually results in instant reboot/SErrors/NOC or interconnect
hangs and tracing these register accesses can be very helpful to debug
such issues during initial development stages and also in later stages.
So use ftrace trace events to log such MMIO register accesses which
provides rich feature set such as early enablement of trace events,
filtering capability, dumping ftrace logs on console and many more.
Sample output:
rwmmio_write: __qcom_geni_serial_console_write+0x160/0x1e0 width=32 val=0xa0d5d addr=0xfffffbfffdbff700
rwmmio_post_write: __qcom_geni_serial_console_write+0x160/0x1e0 width=32 val=0xa0d5d addr=0xfffffbfffdbff700
rwmmio_read: qcom_geni_serial_poll_bit+0x94/0x138 width=32 addr=0xfffffbfffdbff610
rwmmio_post_read: qcom_geni_serial_poll_bit+0x94/0x138 width=32 val=0x0 addr=0xfffffbfffdbff610
Co-developed-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <quic_saipraka@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <quic_saipraka@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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This is used by code that doesn't need CONFIG_CRYPTO, so move this into
lib/ with a Kconfig option so that it can be selected by whatever needs
it.
This fixes a linker error Zheng pointed out when
CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TESTS!=y and CRYPTO=m:
lib/crypto/curve25519-selftest.o: In function `curve25519_selftest':
curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0x60): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0xec): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0x114): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0x154): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
Reported-by: Zheng Bin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: aa127963f1ca ("crypto: lib/curve25519 - re-add selftests")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This is used by code that doesn't need CONFIG_CRYPTO, so move this into
lib/ with a Kconfig option so that it can be selected by whatever needs
it.
This fixes a linker error Zheng pointed out when
CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TESTS!=y and CRYPTO=m:
lib/crypto/curve25519-selftest.o: In function `curve25519_selftest':
curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0x60): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0xec): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0x114): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0x154): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
Reported-by: Zheng Bin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: aa127963f1ca ("crypto: lib/curve25519 - re-add selftests")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"The majority of the changes are for fixes and clean ups.
Notable changes:
- Rework trace event triggers code to be easier to interact with.
- Support for embedding bootconfig with the kernel (as suppose to
having it embedded in initram). This is useful for embedded boards
without initram disks.
- Speed up boot by parallelizing the creation of tracefs files.
- Allow absolute ring buffer timestamps handle timestamps that use
more than 59 bits.
- Added new tracing clock "TAI" (International Atomic Time)
- Have weak functions show up in available_filter_function list as:
__ftrace_invalid_address___<invalid-offset> instead of using the
name of the function before it"
* tag 'trace-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (52 commits)
ftrace: Add FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET to avoid adding weak function
tracing: Fix comments for event_trigger_separate_filter()
x86/traceponit: Fix comment about irq vector tracepoints
x86,tracing: Remove unused headers
ftrace: Clean up hash direct_functions on register failures
tracing: Fix comments of create_filter()
tracing: Disable kcov on trace_preemptirq.c
tracing: Initialize integer variable to prevent garbage return value
ftrace: Fix typo in comment
ftrace: Remove return value of ftrace_arch_modify_*()
tracing: Cleanup code by removing init "char *name"
tracing: Change "char *" string form to "char []"
tracing/timerlat: Do not wakeup the thread if the trace stops at the IRQ
tracing/timerlat: Print stacktrace in the IRQ handler if needed
tracing/timerlat: Notify IRQ new max latency only if stop tracing is set
kprobes: Fix build errors with CONFIG_KRETPROBES=n
tracing: Fix return value of trace_pid_write()
tracing: Fix potential double free in create_var_ref()
tracing: Use strim() to remove whitespace instead of doing it manually
ftrace: Deal with error return code of the ftrace_process_locs() function
...
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Some temperature and voltage sensors use a polynomial to convert between
raw data points and actual temperature or voltage. The polynomial is
usually the result of a curve fitting of the diode characteristic.
The BT1 PVT hwmon driver already uses such a polynonmial calculation
which is rather generic. Move it to lib/ so other drivers can reuse it.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220401214032.3738095-2-michael@walle.cc
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
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This allows kernel developer to embed a default bootconfig file in
the kernel instead of embedding it in the initrd. This will be good
for who are using the kernel without initrd, or who needs a default
bootconfigs.
This needs to set two kconfigs: CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED=y and set
the file path to CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE.
Note that you still need 'bootconfig' command line option to load the
embedded bootconfig. Also if you boot using an initrd with a different
bootconfig, the kernel will use the bootconfig in the initrd, instead
of the default bootconfig.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164921227943.1090670.14035119557571329218.stgit@devnote2
Cc: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <treasure4paddy@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Since the APIs defined in the bootconfig.o are not individually used,
it is meaningless to build it as library by lib-y. Use obj-y for that.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164921225875.1090670.15565363126983098971.stgit@devnote2
Cc: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <treasure4paddy@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull FORTIFY_SOURCE updates from Kees Cook:
"This series consists of two halves:
- strict compile-time buffer size checking under FORTIFY_SOURCE for
the memcpy()-family of functions (for extensive details and
rationale, see the first commit)
- enabling FORTIFY_SOURCE for Clang, which has had many overlapping
bugs that we've finally worked past"
* tag 'memcpy-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
fortify: Add Clang support
fortify: Make sure strlen() may still be used as a constant expression
fortify: Use __diagnose_as() for better diagnostic coverage
fortify: Make pointer arguments const
Compiler Attributes: Add __diagnose_as for Clang
Compiler Attributes: Add __overloadable for Clang
Compiler Attributes: Add __pass_object_size for Clang
fortify: Replace open-coded __gnu_inline attribute
fortify: Update compile-time tests for Clang 14
fortify: Detect struct member overflows in memset() at compile-time
fortify: Detect struct member overflows in memmove() at compile-time
fortify: Detect struct member overflows in memcpy() at compile-time
|
|
Pull block layer 64-bit data integrity support from Jens Axboe:
"This adds support for 64-bit data integrity in the block layer and in
NVMe"
* tag 'for-5.18/64bit-pi-2022-03-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
crypto: fix crc64 testmgr digest byte order
nvme: add support for enhanced metadata
block: add pi for extended integrity
crypto: add rocksoft 64b crc guard tag framework
lib: add rocksoft model crc64
linux/kernel: introduce lower_48_bits function
asm-generic: introduce be48 unaligned accessors
nvme: allow integrity on extended metadata formats
block: support pi with extended metadata
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"The sprinkling of SPI drivers is because we added a new one and Mark
sent us a SPI driver interface conversion pull request.
Core
----
- Introduce XDP multi-buffer support, allowing the use of XDP with
jumbo frame MTUs and combination with Rx coalescing offloads (LRO).
- Speed up netns dismantling (5x) and lower the memory cost a little.
Remove unnecessary per-netns sockets. Scope some lists to a netns.
Cut down RCU syncing. Use batch methods. Allow netdev registration
to complete out of order.
- Support distinguishing timestamp types (ingress vs egress) and
maintaining them across packet scrubbing points (e.g. redirect).
- Continue the work of annotating packet drop reasons throughout the
stack.
- Switch netdev error counters from an atomic to dynamically
allocated per-CPU counters.
- Rework a few preempt_disable(), local_irq_save() and busy waiting
sections problematic on PREEMPT_RT.
- Extend the ref_tracker to allow catching use-after-free bugs.
BPF
---
- Introduce "packing allocator" for BPF JIT images. JITed code is
marked read only, and used to be allocated at page granularity.
Custom allocator allows for more efficient memory use, lower iTLB
pressure and prevents identity mapping huge pages from getting
split.
- Make use of BTF type annotations (e.g. __user, __percpu) to enforce
the correct probe read access method, add appropriate helpers.
- Convert the BPF preload to use light skeleton and drop the
user-mode-driver dependency.
- Allow XDP BPF_PROG_RUN test infra to send real packets, enabling
its use as a packet generator.
- Allow local storage memory to be allocated with GFP_KERNEL if
called from a hook allowed to sleep.
- Introduce fprobe (multi kprobe) to speed up mass attachment (arch
bits to come later).
- Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF
kfunc infra.
- Allow cgroup BPF progs to return custom errors to user space.
- Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching.
- Allow iterator programs to use sleepable helpers.
- Support JIT of add, and, or, xor and xchg atomic ops on arm64.
- Add BTFGen support to bpftool which allows to use CO-RE in kernels
without BTF info.
- Large number of libbpf API improvements, cleanups and deprecations.
Protocols
---------
- Micro-optimize UDPv6 Tx, gaining up to 5% in test on dummy netdev.
- Adjust TSO packet sizes based on min_rtt, allowing very low latency
links (data centers) to always send full-sized TSO super-frames.
- Make IPv6 flow label changes (AKA hash rethink) more configurable,
via sysctl and setsockopt. Distinguish between server and client
behavior.
- VxLAN support to "collect metadata" devices to terminate only
configured VNIs. This is similar to VLAN filtering in the bridge.
- Support inserting IPv6 IOAM information to a fraction of frames.
- Add protocol attribute to IP addresses to allow identifying where
given address comes from (kernel-generated, DHCP etc.)
- Support setting socket and IPv6 options via cmsg on ping6 sockets.
- Reject mis-use of ECN bits in IP headers as part of DSCP/TOS.
Define dscp_t and stop taking ECN bits into account in fib-rules.
- Add support for locked bridge ports (for 802.1X).
- tun: support NAPI for packets received from batched XDP buffs,
doubling the performance in some scenarios.
- IPv6 extension header handling in Open vSwitch.
- Support IPv6 control message load balancing in bonding, prevent
neighbor solicitation and advertisement from using the wrong port.
Support NS/NA monitor selection similar to existing ARP monitor.
- SMC
- improve performance with TCP_CORK and sendfile()
- support auto-corking
- support TCP_NODELAY
- MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol)
- add user space tag control interface
- I2C binding driver (as specified by DMTF DSP0237)
- Multi-BSSID beacon handling in AP mode for WiFi.
- Bluetooth:
- handle MSFT Monitor Device Event
- add MGMT Adv Monitor Device Found/Lost events
- Multi-Path TCP:
- add support for the SO_SNDTIMEO socket option
- lots of selftest cleanups and improvements
- Increase the max PDU size in CAN ISOTP to 64 kB.
Driver API
----------
- Add HW counters for SW netdevs, a mechanism for devices which
offload packet forwarding to report packet statistics back to
software interfaces such as tunnels.
- Select the default NIC queue count as a fraction of number of
physical CPU cores, instead of hard-coding to 8.
- Expose devlink instance locks to drivers. Allow device layer of
drivers to use that lock directly instead of creating their own
which always runs into ordering issues in devlink callbacks.
- Add header/data split indication to guide user space enabling of
TCP zero-copy Rx.
- Allow configuring completion queue event size.
- Refactor page_pool to enable fragmenting after allocation.
- Add allocation and page reuse statistics to page_pool.
- Improve Multiple Spanning Trees support in the bridge to allow
reuse of topologies across VLANs, saving HW resources in switches.
- DSA (Distributed Switch Architecture):
- replay and offload of host VLAN entries
- offload of static and local FDB entries on LAG interfaces
- FDB isolation and unicast filtering
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- LAN937x T1 PHYs
- Davicom DM9051 SPI NIC driver
- Realtek RTL8367S, RTL8367RB-VB switch and MDIO
- Microchip ksz8563 switches
- Netronome NFP3800 SmartNICs
- Fungible SmartNICs
- MediaTek MT8195 switches
- WiFi:
- mt76: MediaTek mt7916
- mt76: MediaTek mt7921u USB adapters
- brcmfmac: Broadcom BCM43454/6
- Mobile:
- iosm: Intel M.2 7360 WWAN card
Drivers
-------
- Convert many drivers to the new phylink API built for split PCS
designs but also simplifying other cases.
- Intel Ethernet NICs:
- add TTY for GNSS module for E810T device
- improve AF_XDP performance
- GTP-C and GTP-U filter offload
- QinQ VLAN support
- Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5):
- support xdp->data_meta
- multi-buffer XDP
- offload tc push_eth and pop_eth actions
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- flow-independent tc action hardware offload (police / meter)
- AF_XDP
- Other Ethernet NICs:
- at803x: fiber and SFP support
- xgmac: mdio: preamble suppression and custom MDC frequencies
- r8169: enable ASPM L1.2 if system vendor flags it as safe
- macb/gem: ZynqMP SGMII
- hns3: add TX push mode
- dpaa2-eth: software TSO
- lan743x: multi-queue, mdio, SGMII, PTP
- axienet: NAPI and GRO support
- Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw):
- source and dest IP address rewrites
- RJ45 ports
- Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
- basic routing offload
- multi-chain TC ACL offload
- NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix):
- PTP over UDP with the ocelot-8021q DSA tagging protocol
- basic QoS classification on Felix DSA switch using dcbnl
- port mirroring for ocelot switches
- Microchip high-speed industrial Ethernet (sparx5):
- offloading of bridge port flooding flags
- PTP Hardware Clock
- Other embedded switches:
- lan966x: PTP Hardward Clock
- qca8k: mdio read/write operations via crafted Ethernet packets
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- add LDPC FEC type and 802.11ax High Efficiency data in radiotap
- enable RX PPDU stats in monitor co-exist mode
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- UHB TAS enablement via BIOS
- band disablement via BIOS
- channel switch offload
- 32 Rx AMPDU sessions in newer devices
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- background radar detection
- thermal management improvements on mt7915
- SAR support for more mt76 platforms
- MBSSID and 6 GHz band on mt7915
- RealTek WiFi:
- rtw89: AP mode
- rtw89: 160 MHz channels and 6 GHz band
- rtw89: hardware scan
- Bluetooth:
- mt7921s: wake on Bluetooth, SCO over I2S, wide-band-speed (WBS)
- Microchip CAN (mcp251xfd):
- multiple RX-FIFOs and runtime configurable RX/TX rings
- internal PLL, runtime PM handling simplification
- improve chip detection and error handling after wakeup"
* tag 'net-next-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2521 commits)
llc: fix netdevice reference leaks in llc_ui_bind()
drivers: ethernet: cpsw: fix panic when interrupt coaleceing is set via ethtool
ice: don't allow to run ice_send_event_to_aux() in atomic ctx
ice: fix 'scheduling while atomic' on aux critical err interrupt
net/sched: fix incorrect vlan_push_eth dest field
net: bridge: mst: Restrict info size queries to bridge ports
net: marvell: prestera: add missing destroy_workqueue() in prestera_module_init()
drivers: net: xgene: Fix regression in CRC stripping
net: geneve: add missing netlink policy and size for IFLA_GENEVE_INNER_PROTO_INHERIT
net: dsa: fix missing host-filtered multicast addresses
net/mlx5e: Fix build warning, detected write beyond size of field
iwlwifi: mvm: Don't fail if PPAG isn't supported
selftests/bpf: Fix kprobe_multi test.
Revert "rethook: x86: Add rethook x86 implementation"
Revert "arm64: rethook: Add arm64 rethook implementation"
Revert "powerpc: Add rethook support"
Revert "ARM: rethook: Add rethook arm implementation"
netdevice: add missing dm_private kdoc
net: bridge: mst: prevent NULL deref in br_mst_info_size()
selftests: forwarding: Use same VRF for port and VLAN upper
...
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Convert stackinit unit tests to KUnit, for better integration
into the kernel self test framework. Includes a rename of
test_stackinit.c to stackinit_kunit.c, and CONFIG_TEST_STACKINIT to
CONFIG_STACKINIT_KUNIT_TEST.
Adjust expected test results based on which stack initialization method
was chosen:
$ CMD="./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run stackinit --raw_output \
--arch=x86_64 --kconfig_add"
$ $CMD | grep stackinit:
# stackinit: pass:36 fail:0 skip:29 total:65
$ $CMD CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_USER=y | grep stackinit:
# stackinit: pass:37 fail:0 skip:28 total:65
$ $CMD CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF=y | grep stackinit:
# stackinit: pass:55 fail:0 skip:10 total:65
$ $CMD CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL=y | grep stackinit:
# stackinit: pass:62 fail:0 skip:3 total:65
$ $CMD CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN=y --make_option LLVM=1 | grep stackinit:
# stackinit: pass:60 fail:0 skip:5 total:65
$ $CMD CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO=y --make_option LLVM=1 | grep stackinit:
# stackinit: pass:60 fail:0 skip:5 total:65
Temporarily remove the userspace-build mode, which will be restored in a
later patch.
Expand the size of the pre-case switch variable so it doesn't get
accidentally cleared.
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
---
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220224055145.1853657-1-keescook@chromium.org
v2:
- split "userspace KUnit stub" into separate header and patch (Daniel)
- Improve commit log and comments (David)
- Provide mapping of expected XFAIL tests to CONFIGs (David)
|
|
Add a KUnit based selftest for fprobe interface.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/164735295554.1084943.18347620679928750960.stgit@devnote2
|
|
Hardware specific features may be able to calculate a crc64, so provide
a framework for drivers to register their implementation. If nothing is
registered, fallback to the generic table lookup implementation. The
implementation is modeled after the crct10dif equivalent.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303201312.3255347-7-kbusch@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Convert overflow unit tests to KUnit, for better integration into the
kernel self test framework. Includes a rename of test_overflow.c to
overflow_kunit.c, and CONFIG_TEST_OVERFLOW to CONFIG_OVERFLOW_KUNIT_TEST.
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run overflow
...
[14:33:51] Starting KUnit Kernel (1/1)...
[14:33:51] ============================================================
[14:33:51] ================== overflow (11 subtests) ==================
[14:33:51] [PASSED] u8_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] s8_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] u16_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] s16_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] u32_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] s32_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] u64_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] s64_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] overflow_shift_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] overflow_allocation_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] overflow_size_helpers_test
[14:33:51] ==================== [PASSED] overflow =====================
[14:33:51] ============================================================
[14:33:51] Testing complete. Passed: 11, Failed: 0, Crashed: 0, Skipped: 0, Errors: 0
[14:33:51] Elapsed time: 12.525s total, 0.001s configuring, 12.402s building, 0.101s running
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org>
Signed-off-by: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200720224418.200495-1-vitor@massaru.org/
Co-developed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20210503211536.1384578-1-dlatypov@google.com/
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAKwvOdm62iA1dNiC6Q11UJ-MnTqtc4kXkm-ubPaFMK824_k0nw@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CABVgOS=TWVh649_Vjo3wnMu9gZnq66gkV-LtGgsksAWMqc+MSA@mail.gmail.com
|
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memcpy() is dead; long live memcpy()
tl;dr: In order to eliminate a large class of common buffer overflow
flaws that continue to persist in the kernel, have memcpy() (under
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE) perform bounds checking of the destination struct
member when they have a known size. This would have caught all of the
memcpy()-related buffer write overflow flaws identified in at least the
last three years.
Background and analysis:
While stack-based buffer overflow flaws are largely mitigated by stack
canaries (and similar) features, heap-based buffer overflow flaws continue
to regularly appear in the kernel. Many classes of heap buffer overflows
are mitigated by FORTIFY_SOURCE when using the strcpy() family of
functions, but a significant number remain exposed through the memcpy()
family of functions.
At its core, FORTIFY_SOURCE uses the compiler's __builtin_object_size()
internal[0] to determine the available size at a target address based on
the compile-time known structure layout details. It operates in two
modes: outer bounds (0) and inner bounds (1). In mode 0, the size of the
enclosing structure is used. In mode 1, the size of the specific field
is used. For example:
struct object {
u16 scalar1; /* 2 bytes */
char array[6]; /* 6 bytes */
u64 scalar2; /* 8 bytes */
u32 scalar3; /* 4 bytes */
u32 scalar4; /* 4 bytes */
} instance;
__builtin_object_size(instance.array, 0) == 22, since the remaining size
of the enclosing structure starting from "array" is 22 bytes (6 + 8 +
4 + 4).
__builtin_object_size(instance.array, 1) == 6, since the remaining size
of the specific field "array" is 6 bytes.
The initial implementation of FORTIFY_SOURCE used mode 0 because there
were many cases of both strcpy() and memcpy() functions being used to
write (or read) across multiple fields in a structure. For example,
it would catch this, which is writing 2 bytes beyond the end of
"instance":
memcpy(&instance.array, data, 25);
While this didn't protect against overwriting adjacent fields in a given
structure, it would at least stop overflows from reaching beyond the
end of the structure into neighboring memory, and provided a meaningful
mitigation of a subset of buffer overflow flaws. However, many desirable
targets remain within the enclosing structure (for example function
pointers).
As it happened, there were very few cases of strcpy() family functions
intentionally writing beyond the end of a string buffer. Once all known
cases were removed from the kernel, the strcpy() family was tightened[1]
to use mode 1, providing greater mitigation coverage.
What remains is switching memcpy() to mode 1 as well, but making the
switch is much more difficult because of how frustrating it can be to
find existing "normal" uses of memcpy() that expect to write (or read)
across multiple fields. The root cause of the problem is that the C
language lacks a common pattern to indicate the intent of an author's
use of memcpy(), and is further complicated by the available compile-time
and run-time mitigation behaviors.
The FORTIFY_SOURCE mitigation comes in two halves: the compile-time half,
when both the buffer size _and_ the length of the copy is known, and the
run-time half, when only the buffer size is known. If neither size is
known, there is no bounds checking possible. At compile-time when the
compiler sees that a length will always exceed a known buffer size,
a warning can be deterministically emitted. For the run-time half,
the length is tested against the known size of the buffer, and the
overflowing operation is detected. (The performance overhead for these
tests is virtually zero.)
It is relatively easy to find compile-time false-positives since a warning
is always generated. Fixing the false positives, however, can be very
time-consuming as there are hundreds of instances. While it's possible
some over-read conditions could lead to kernel memory exposures, the bulk
of the risk comes from the run-time flaws where the length of a write
may end up being attacker-controlled and lead to an overflow.
Many of the compile-time false-positives take a form similar to this:
memcpy(&instance.scalar2, data, sizeof(instance.scalar2) +
sizeof(instance.scalar3));
and the run-time ones are similar, but lack a constant expression for the
size of the copy:
memcpy(instance.array, data, length);
The former is meant to cover multiple fields (though its style has been
frowned upon more recently), but has been technically legal. Both lack
any expressivity in the C language about the author's _intent_ in a way
that a compiler can check when the length isn't known at compile time.
A comment doesn't work well because what's needed is something a compiler
can directly reason about. Is a given memcpy() call expected to overflow
into neighbors? Is it not? By using the new struct_group() macro, this
intent can be much more easily encoded.
It is not as easy to find the run-time false-positives since the code path
to exercise a seemingly out-of-bounds condition that is actually expected
may not be trivially reachable. Tightening the restrictions to block an
operation for a false positive will either potentially create a greater
flaw (if a copy is truncated by the mitigation), or destabilize the kernel
(e.g. with a BUG()), making things completely useless for the end user.
As a result, tightening the memcpy() restriction (when there is a
reasonable level of uncertainty of the number of false positives), needs
to first WARN() with no truncation. (Though any sufficiently paranoid
end-user can always opt to set the panic_on_warn=1 sysctl.) Once enough
development time has passed, the mitigation can be further intensified.
(Note that this patch is only the compile-time checking step, which is
a prerequisite to doing run-time checking, which will come in future
patches.)
Given the potential frustrations of weeding out all the false positives
when tightening the run-time checks, it is reasonable to wonder if these
changes would actually add meaningful protection. Looking at just the
last three years, there are 23 identified flaws with a CVE that mention
"buffer overflow", and 11 are memcpy()-related buffer overflows.
(For the remaining 12: 7 are array index overflows that would be
mitigated by systems built with CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS=y: CVE-2019-0145,
CVE-2019-14835, CVE-2019-14896, CVE-2019-14897, CVE-2019-14901,
CVE-2019-17666, CVE-2021-28952. 2 are miscalculated allocation
sizes which could be mitigated with memory tagging: CVE-2019-16746,
CVE-2019-2181. 1 is an iovec buffer bug maybe mitigated by memory tagging:
CVE-2020-10742. 1 is a type confusion bug mitigated by stack canaries:
CVE-2020-10942. 1 is a string handling logic bug with no mitigation I'm
aware of: CVE-2021-28972.)
At my last count on an x86_64 allmodconfig build, there are 35,294
calls to memcpy(). With callers instrumented to report all places
where the buffer size is known but the length remains unknown (i.e. a
run-time bounds check is added), we can count how many new run-time
bounds checks are added when the destination and source arguments of
memcpy() are changed to use "mode 1" bounds checking: 1,276. This means
for the future run-time checking, there is a worst-case upper bounds
of 3.6% false positives to fix. In addition, there were around 150 new
compile-time warnings to evaluate and fix (which have now been fixed).
With this instrumentation it's also possible to compare the places where
the known 11 memcpy() flaw overflows manifested against the resulting
list of potential new run-time bounds checks, as a measure of potential
efficacy of the tightened mitigation. Much to my surprise, horror, and
delight, all 11 flaws would have been detected by the newly added run-time
bounds checks, making this a distinctly clear mitigation improvement: 100%
coverage for known memcpy() flaws, with a possible 2 orders of magnitude
gain in coverage over existing but undiscovered run-time dynamic length
flaws (i.e. 1265 newly covered sites in addition to the 11 known), against
only <4% of all memcpy() callers maybe gaining a false positive run-time
check, with only about 150 new compile-time instances needing evaluation.
Specifically these would have been mitigated:
CVE-2020-24490 https://git.kernel.org/linus/a2ec905d1e160a33b2e210e45ad30445ef26ce0e
CVE-2020-12654 https://git.kernel.org/linus/3a9b153c5591548612c3955c9600a98150c81875
CVE-2020-12653 https://git.kernel.org/linus/b70261a288ea4d2f4ac7cd04be08a9f0f2de4f4d
CVE-2019-14895 https://git.kernel.org/linus/3d94a4a8373bf5f45cf5f939e88b8354dbf2311b
CVE-2019-14816 https://git.kernel.org/linus/7caac62ed598a196d6ddf8d9c121e12e082cac3a
CVE-2019-14815 https://git.kernel.org/linus/7caac62ed598a196d6ddf8d9c121e12e082cac3a
CVE-2019-14814 https://git.kernel.org/linus/7caac62ed598a196d6ddf8d9c121e12e082cac3a
CVE-2019-10126 https://git.kernel.org/linus/69ae4f6aac1578575126319d3f55550e7e440449
CVE-2019-9500 https://git.kernel.org/linus/1b5e2423164b3670e8bc9174e4762d297990deff
no-CVE-yet https://git.kernel.org/linus/130f634da1af649205f4a3dd86cbe5c126b57914
no-CVE-yet https://git.kernel.org/linus/d10a87a3535cce2b890897914f5d0d83df669c63
To accelerate the review of potential run-time false positives, it's
also worth noting that it is possible to partially automate checking
by examining the memcpy() buffer argument to check for the destination
struct member having a neighboring array member. It is reasonable to
expect that the vast majority of run-time false positives would look like
the already evaluated and fixed compile-time false positives, where the
most common pattern is neighboring arrays. (And, FWIW, many of the
compile-time fixes were actual bugs, so it is reasonable to assume we'll
have similar cases of actual bugs getting fixed for run-time checks.)
Implementation:
Tighten the memcpy() destination buffer size checking to use the actual
("mode 1") target buffer size as the bounds check instead of their
enclosing structure's ("mode 0") size. Use a common inline for memcpy()
(and memmove() in a following patch), since all the tests are the
same. All new cross-field memcpy() uses must use the struct_group() macro
or similar to target a specific range of fields, so that FORTIFY_SOURCE
can reason about the size and safety of the copy.
For now, cross-member "mode 1" _read_ detection at compile-time will be
limited to W=1 builds, since it is, unfortunately, very common. As the
priority is solving write overflows, read overflows will be part of a
future phase (and can be fixed in parallel, for anyone wanting to look
at W=1 build output).
For run-time, the "mode 0" size checking and mitigation is left unchanged,
with "mode 1" to be added in stages. In this patch, no new run-time
checks are added. Future patches will first bounds-check writes,
and only perform a WARN() for now. This way any missed run-time false
positives can be flushed out over the coming several development cycles,
but system builders who have tested their workloads to be WARN()-free
can enable the panic_on_warn=1 sysctl to immediately gain a mitigation
against this class of buffer overflows. Once that is under way, run-time
bounds-checking of reads can be similarly enabled.
Related classes of flaws that will remain unmitigated:
- memcpy() with flexible array structures, as the compiler does not
currently have visibility into the size of the trailing flexible
array. These can be fixed in the future by refactoring such cases
to use a new set of flexible array structure helpers to perform the
common serialization/deserialization code patterns doing allocation
and/or copying.
- memcpy() with raw pointers (e.g. void *, char *, etc), or otherwise
having their buffer size unknown at compile time, have no good
mitigation beyond memory tagging (and even that would only protect
against inter-object overflow, not intra-object neighboring field
overflows), or refactoring. Some kind of "fat pointer" solution is
likely needed to gain proper size-of-buffer awareness. (e.g. see
struct membuf)
- type confusion where a higher level type's allocation size does
not match the resulting cast type eventually passed to a deeper
memcpy() call where the compiler cannot see the true type. In
theory, greater static analysis could catch these, and the use
of -Warray-bounds will help find some of these.
[0] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Object-Size-Checking.html
[1] https://git.kernel.org/linus/6a39e62abbafd1d58d1722f40c7d26ef379c6a2f
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
|
|
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"55 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: percpu, procfs, sysctl,
misc, core-kernel, get_maintainer, lib, checkpatch, binfmt, nilfs2,
hfs, fat, adfs, panic, delayacct, kconfig, kcov, and ubsan"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (55 commits)
lib: remove redundant assignment to variable ret
ubsan: remove CONFIG_UBSAN_OBJECT_SIZE
kcov: fix generic Kconfig dependencies if ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR
lib/Kconfig.debug: make TEST_KMOD depend on PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB
btrfs: use generic Kconfig option for 256kB page size limit
arch/Kconfig: split PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB from PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_64KB
configs: introduce debug.config for CI-like setup
delayacct: track delays from memory compact
Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.rst: add thrashing page cache and direct compact
delayacct: cleanup flags in struct task_delay_info and functions use it
delayacct: fix incomplete disable operation when switch enable to disable
delayacct: support swapin delay accounting for swapping without blkio
panic: remove oops_id
panic: use error_report_end tracepoint on warnings
fs/adfs: remove unneeded variable make code cleaner
FAT: use io_schedule_timeout() instead of congestion_wait()
hfsplus: use struct_group_attr() for memcpy() region
nilfs2: remove redundant pointer sbufs
fs/binfmt_elf: use PT_LOAD p_align values for static PIE
const_structs.checkpatch: add frequently used ops structs
...
|
|
Use KUnit framework to make tests more easily integrable with CIs. Even
though these tests are not yet properly written as unit tests this
change should help in debugging.
Also remove kernel messages (i.e. through pr_info) as KUnit handles all
debugging output and let it handle module init and exit details.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211208183711.390454-6-isabbasso@riseup.net
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Augusto Durães Camargo <augusto.duraes33@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Augusto Durães Camargo <augusto.duraes33@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Enzo Ferreira <ferreiraenzoa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Enzo Ferreira <ferreiraenzoa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Isabella Basso <isabbasso@riseup.net>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Split TEST_HASH so that each entry only has one file.
Note that there's no stringhash test file, but actually
<linux/stringhash.h> tests are performed in lib/test_hash.c.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211208183711.390454-5-isabbasso@riseup.net
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Isabella Basso <isabbasso@riseup.net>
Cc: Augusto Durães Camargo <augusto.duraes33@gmail.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: Enzo Ferreira <ferreiraenzoa@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This module uses reference tracker, forcing two issues.
1) Double free of a tracker
2) leak of two trackers, one being allocated from softirq context.
"modprobe test_ref_tracker" would emit the following traces.
(Use scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh if necessary)
[ 171.648681] reference already released.
[ 171.653213] allocated in:
[ 171.656523] alloctest_ref_tracker_alloc2+0x1c/0x20 [test_ref_tracker]
[ 171.656526] init_module+0x86/0x1000 [test_ref_tracker]
[ 171.656528] do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x220
[ 171.656532] do_init_module+0x60/0x240
[ 171.656536] load_module+0x32b5/0x3610
[ 171.656538] __do_sys_init_module+0x148/0x1a0
[ 171.656540] __x64_sys_init_module+0x1d/0x20
[ 171.656542] do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0
[ 171.656546] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ 171.656549] freed in:
[ 171.659520] alloctest_ref_tracker_free+0x13/0x20 [test_ref_tracker]
[ 171.659522] init_module+0xec/0x1000 [test_ref_tracker]
[ 171.659523] do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x220
[ 171.659525] do_init_module+0x60/0x240
[ 171.659527] load_module+0x32b5/0x3610
[ 171.659529] __do_sys_init_module+0x148/0x1a0
[ 171.659532] __x64_sys_init_module+0x1d/0x20
[ 171.659534] do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0
[ 171.659536] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ 171.659575] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 171.659576] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 13016 at lib/ref_tracker.c:112 ref_tracker_free+0x224/0x270
[ 171.659581] Modules linked in: test_ref_tracker(+)
[ 171.659591] CPU: 5 PID: 13016 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G S 5.16.0-smp-DEV #290
[ 171.659595] RIP: 0010:ref_tracker_free+0x224/0x270
[ 171.659599] Code: 5e 41 5f 5d c3 48 c7 c7 04 9c 74 a6 31 c0 e8 62 ee 67 00 83 7b 14 00 75 1a 83 7b 18 00 75 30 4c 89 ff 4c 89 f6 e8 9c 00 69 00 <0f> 0b bb ea ff ff ff eb ae 48 c7 c7 3a 0a 77 a6 31 c0 e8 34 ee 67
[ 171.659601] RSP: 0018:ffff89058ba0bbd0 EFLAGS: 00010286
[ 171.659603] RAX: 0000000000000029 RBX: ffff890586b19780 RCX: 08895bff57c7d100
[ 171.659604] RDX: c0000000ffff7fff RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: ffffffffc0407000
[ 171.659606] RBP: ffff89058ba0bc88 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffffa6f342e0
[ 171.659607] R10: 00000000ffff7fff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000008f000000
[ 171.659608] R13: 0000000000000014 R14: 0000000000000282 R15: ffffffffc0407000
[ 171.659609] FS: 00007f97ea29d740(0000) GS:ffff8923ff940000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 171.659611] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 171.659613] CR2: 00007f97ea299000 CR3: 0000000186b4a004 CR4: 00000000001706e0
[ 171.659614] Call Trace:
[ 171.659615] <TASK>
[ 171.659631] ? alloctest_ref_tracker_free+0x13/0x20 [test_ref_tracker]
[ 171.659633] ? init_module+0x105/0x1000 [test_ref_tracker]
[ 171.659636] ? do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x220
[ 171.659638] ? do_init_module+0x60/0x240
[ 171.659641] ? load_module+0x32b5/0x3610
[ 171.659644] ? __do_sys_init_module+0x148/0x1a0
[ 171.659646] ? __x64_sys_init_module+0x1d/0x20
[ 171.659649] ? do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0
[ 171.659652] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ 171.659656] ? 0xffffffffc040a000
[ 171.659658] alloctest_ref_tracker_free+0x13/0x20 [test_ref_tracker]
[ 171.659660] init_module+0x105/0x1000 [test_ref_tracker]
[ 171.659663] do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x220
[ 171.659666] do_init_module+0x60/0x240
[ 171.659669] load_module+0x32b5/0x3610
[ 171.659672] __do_sys_init_module+0x148/0x1a0
[ 171.659676] __x64_sys_init_module+0x1d/0x20
[ 171.659678] do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0
[ 171.659694] ? exc_page_fault+0x6e/0x140
[ 171.659696] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ 171.659698] RIP: 0033:0x7f97ea3dbe7a
[ 171.659700] Code: 48 8b 0d 61 8d 06 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 49 89 ca b8 af 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 2e 8d 06 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[ 171.659701] RSP: 002b:00007ffea67ce608 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000af
[ 171.659703] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f97ea3dbe7a
[ 171.659704] RDX: 00000000013a0ba0 RSI: 0000000000002808 RDI: 00007f97ea299000
[ 171.659705] RBP: 00007ffea67ce670 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 171.659706] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000013a1048
[ 171.659707] R13: 00000000013a0ba0 R14: 0000000001399930 R15: 00000000013a1030
[ 171.659709] </TASK>
[ 171.659710] ---[ end trace f5dbd6afa41e60a9 ]---
[ 171.659712] leaked reference.
[ 171.663393] alloctest_ref_tracker_alloc0+0x1c/0x20 [test_ref_tracker]
[ 171.663395] test_ref_tracker_timer_func+0x9/0x20 [test_ref_tracker]
[ 171.663397] call_timer_fn+0x31/0x140
[ 171.663401] expire_timers+0x46/0x110
[ 171.663403] __run_timers+0x16f/0x1b0
[ 171.663404] run_timer_softirq+0x1d/0x40
[ 171.663406] __do_softirq+0x148/0x2d3
[ 171.663408] leaked reference.
[ 171.667101] alloctest_ref_tracker_alloc1+0x1c/0x20 [test_ref_tracker]
[ 171.667103] init_module+0x81/0x1000 [test_ref_tracker]
[ 171.667104] do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x220
[ 171.667106] do_init_module+0x60/0x240
[ 171.667108] load_module+0x32b5/0x3610
[ 171.667111] __do_sys_init_module+0x148/0x1a0
[ 171.667113] __x64_sys_init_module+0x1d/0x20
[ 171.667115] do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0
[ 171.667117] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ 171.667131] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 171.667132] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 13016 at lib/ref_tracker.c:30 ref_tracker_dir_exit+0x104/0x130
[ 171.667136] Modules linked in: test_ref_tracker(+)
[ 171.667144] CPU: 5 PID: 13016 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G S W 5.16.0-smp-DEV #290
[ 171.667147] RIP: 0010:ref_tracker_dir_exit+0x104/0x130
[ 171.667150] Code: 01 00 00 00 00 ad de 48 89 03 4c 89 63 08 48 89 df e8 20 a0 d5 ff 4c 89 f3 4d 39 ee 75 a8 4c 89 ff 48 8b 75 d0 e8 7c 05 69 00 <0f> 0b eb 0c 4c 89 ff 48 8b 75 d0 e8 6c 05 69 00 41 8b 47 08 83 f8
[ 171.667151] RSP: 0018:ffff89058ba0bc68 EFLAGS: 00010286
[ 171.667154] RAX: 08895bff57c7d100 RBX: ffffffffc0407010 RCX: 000000000000003b
[ 171.667156] RDX: 000000000000003c RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: ffffffffc0407000
[ 171.667157] RBP: ffff89058ba0bc98 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffffa6f342e0
[ 171.667159] R10: 00000000ffff7fff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: dead000000000122
[ 171.667160] R13: ffffffffc0407010 R14: ffffffffc0407010 R15: ffffffffc0407000
[ 171.667162] FS: 00007f97ea29d740(0000) GS:ffff8923ff940000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 171.667164] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 171.667166] CR2: 00007f97ea299000 CR3: 0000000186b4a004 CR4: 00000000001706e0
[ 171.667169] Call Trace:
[ 171.667170] <TASK>
[ 171.667171] ? 0xffffffffc040a000
[ 171.667173] init_module+0x126/0x1000 [test_ref_tracker]
[ 171.667175] do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x220
[ 171.667179] do_init_module+0x60/0x240
[ 171.667182] load_module+0x32b5/0x3610
[ 171.667186] __do_sys_init_module+0x148/0x1a0
[ 171.667189] __x64_sys_init_module+0x1d/0x20
[ 171.667192] do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0
[ 171.667194] ? exc_page_fault+0x6e/0x140
[ 171.667196] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[ 171.667199] RIP: 0033:0x7f97ea3dbe7a
[ 171.667200] Code: 48 8b 0d 61 8d 06 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 49 89 ca b8 af 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 2e 8d 06 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[ 171.667201] RSP: 002b:00007ffea67ce608 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000af
[ 171.667203] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f97ea3dbe7a
[ 171.667204] RDX: 00000000013a0ba0 RSI: 0000000000002808 RDI: 00007f97ea299000
[ 171.667205] RBP: 00007ffea67ce670 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 171.667206] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000013a1048
[ 171.667207] R13: 00000000013a0ba0 R14: 0000000001399930 R15: 00000000013a1030
[ 171.667209] </TASK>
[ 171.667210] ---[ end trace f5dbd6afa41e60aa ]---
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
It can be hard to track where references are taken and released.
In networking, we have annoying issues at device or netns dismantles,
and we had various proposals to ease root causing them.
This patch adds new infrastructure pairing refcount increases
and decreases. This will self document code, because programmers
will have to associate increments/decrements.
This is controled by CONFIG_REF_TRACKER which can be selected
by users of this feature.
This adds both cpu and memory costs, and thus should probably be
used with care.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- kprobes: Restructured stack unwinder to show properly on x86 when a
stack dump happens from a kretprobe callback.
- Fix to bootconfig parsing
- Have tracefs allow owner and group permissions by default (only
denying others). There's been pressure to allow non root to tracefs
in a controlled fashion, and using groups is probably the safest.
- Bootconfig memory managament updates.
- Bootconfig clean up to have the tools directory be less dependent on
changes in the kernel tree.
- Allow perf to be traced by function tracer.
- Rewrite of function graph tracer to be a callback from the function
tracer instead of having its own trampoline (this change will happen
on an arch by arch basis, and currently only x86_64 implements it).
- Allow multiple direct trampolines (bpf hooks to functions) be batched
together in one synchronization.
- Allow histogram triggers to add variables that can perform
calculations against the event's fields.
- Use the linker to determine architecture callbacks from the ftrace
trampoline to allow for proper parameter prototypes and prevent
warnings from the compiler.
- Extend histogram triggers to key off of variables.
- Have trace recursion use bit magic to determine preempt context over
if branches.
- Have trace recursion disable preemption as all use cases do anyway.
- Added testing for verification of tracing utilities.
- Various small clean ups and fixes.
* tag 'trace-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (101 commits)
tracing/histogram: Fix semicolon.cocci warnings
tracing/histogram: Fix documentation inline emphasis warning
tracing: Increase PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE to handle Sentinel1 and docker together
tracing: Show size of requested perf buffer
bootconfig: Initialize ret in xbc_parse_tree()
ftrace: do CPU checking after preemption disabled
ftrace: disable preemption when recursion locked
tracing/histogram: Document expression arithmetic and constants
tracing/histogram: Optimize division by a power of 2
tracing/histogram: Covert expr to const if both operands are constants
tracing/histogram: Simplify handling of .sym-offset in expressions
tracing: Fix operator precedence for hist triggers expression
tracing: Add division and multiplication support for hist triggers
tracing: Add support for creating hist trigger variables from literal
selftests/ftrace: Stop tracing while reading the trace file by default
MAINTAINERS: Update KPROBES and TRACING entries
test_kprobes: Move it from kernel/ to lib/
docs, kprobes: Remove invalid URL and add new reference
samples/kretprobes: Fix return value if register_kretprobe() failed
lib/bootconfig: Fix the xbc_get_info kerneldoc
...
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull overflow updates from Kees Cook:
"The end goal of the current buffer overflow detection work[0] is to
gain full compile-time and run-time coverage of all detectable buffer
overflows seen via array indexing or memcpy(), memmove(), and
memset(). The str*() family of functions already have full coverage.
While much of the work for these changes have been on-going for many
releases (i.e. 0-element and 1-element array replacements, as well as
avoiding false positives and fixing discovered overflows[1]), this
series contains the foundational elements of several related buffer
overflow detection improvements by providing new common helpers and
FORTIFY_SOURCE changes needed to gain the introspection required for
compiler visibility into array sizes. Also included are a handful of
already Acked instances using the helpers (or related clean-ups), with
many more waiting at the ready to be taken via subsystem-specific
trees[2].
The new helpers are:
- struct_group() for gaining struct member range introspection
- memset_after() and memset_startat() for clearing to the end of
structures
- DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() for using flex arrays in unions or alone in
structs
Also included is the beginning of the refactoring of FORTIFY_SOURCE to
support memcpy() introspection, fix missing and regressed coverage
under GCC, and to prepare to fix the currently broken Clang support.
Finishing this work is part of the larger series[0], but depends on
all the false positives and buffer overflow bug fixes to have landed
already and those that depend on this series to land.
As part of the FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring, a set of both a
compile-time and run-time tests are added for FORTIFY_SOURCE and the
mem*()-family functions respectively. The compile time tests have
found a legitimate (though corner-case) bug[6] already.
Please note that the appearance of "panic" and "BUG" in the
FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring are the result of relocating existing code,
and no new use of those code-paths are expected nor desired.
Finally, there are two tree-wide conversions for 0-element arrays and
flexible array unions to gain sane compiler introspection coverage
that result in no known object code differences.
After this series (and the changes that have now landed via netdev and
usb), we are very close to finally being able to build with
-Warray-bounds and -Wzero-length-bounds.
However, due corner cases in GCC[3] and Clang[4], I have not included
the last two patches that turn on these options, as I don't want to
introduce any known warnings to the build. Hopefully these can be
solved soon"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210818060533.3569517-1-keescook@chromium.org/ [0]
Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/log/?qt=grep&q=FORTIFY_SOURCE [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202108220107.3E26FE6C9C@keescook/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/3ab153ec-2798-da4c-f7b1-81b0ac8b0c5b@roeck-us.net/ [3]
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51682 [4]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202109051257.29B29745C0@keescook/ [5]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211020200039.170424-1-keescook@chromium.org/ [6]
* tag 'overflow-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (30 commits)
fortify: strlen: Avoid shadowing previous locals
compiler-gcc.h: Define __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ under hwaddress sanitizer
treewide: Replace 0-element memcpy() destinations with flexible arrays
treewide: Replace open-coded flex arrays in unions
stddef: Introduce DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() helper
btrfs: Use memset_startat() to clear end of struct
string.h: Introduce memset_startat() for wiping trailing members and padding
xfrm: Use memset_after() to clear padding
string.h: Introduce memset_after() for wiping trailing members/padding
lib: Introduce CONFIG_MEMCPY_KUNIT_TEST
fortify: Add compile-time FORTIFY_SOURCE tests
fortify: Allow strlen() and strnlen() to pass compile-time known lengths
fortify: Prepare to improve strnlen() and strlen() warnings
fortify: Fix dropped strcpy() compile-time write overflow check
fortify: Explicitly disable Clang support
fortify: Move remaining fortify helpers into fortify-string.h
lib/string: Move helper functions out of string.c
compiler_types.h: Remove __compiletime_object_size()
cm4000_cs: Use struct_group() to zero struct cm4000_dev region
can: flexcan: Use struct_group() to zero struct flexcan_regs regions
...
|
|
Since config KPROBES_SANITY_TEST is in lib/Kconfig.debug, it is better to
let test_kprobes.c in lib/, just like other similar tests found in lib/.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1635213091-24387-4-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
Before changing anything about memcpy(), memmove(), and memset(), add
run-time tests to check basic behaviors for any regressions.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
|
|
While the run-time testing of FORTIFY_SOURCE is already present in
LKDTM, there is no testing of the expected compile-time detections. In
preparation for correctly supporting FORTIFY_SOURCE under Clang, adding
additional FORTIFY_SOURCE defenses, and making sure FORTIFY_SOURCE
doesn't silently regress with GCC, introduce a build-time test suite that
checks each expected compile-time failure condition.
As this is relatively backwards from standard build rules in the
sense that a successful test is actually a compile _failure_, create
a wrapper script to check for the correct errors, and wire it up as
a dummy dependency to lib/string.o, collecting the results into a log
file artifact.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
|
|
The structleak plugin causes the stack frame size to grow immensely:
lib/bitfield_kunit.c: In function 'test_bitfields_constants':
lib/bitfield_kunit.c:93:1: error: the frame size of 7440 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
Turn it off in this file.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml
Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:
- Support for optimized routines based on the host CPU
- Support for PCI via virtio
- Various fixes
* tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
um: remove unneeded semicolon in um_arch.c
um: Remove the repeated declaration
um: fix error return code in winch_tramp()
um: fix error return code in slip_open()
um: Fix stack pointer alignment
um: implement flush_cache_vmap/flush_cache_vunmap
um: add a UML specific futex implementation
um: enable the use of optimized xor routines in UML
um: Add support for host CPU flags and alignment
um: allow not setting extra rpaths in the linux binary
um: virtio/pci: enable suspend/resume
um: add PCI over virtio emulation driver
um: irqs: allow invoking time-travel handler multiple times
um: time-travel/signals: fix ndelay() in interrupt
um: expose time-travel mode to userspace side
um: export signals_enabled directly
um: remove unused smp_sigio_handler() declaration
lib: add iomem emulation (logic_iomem)
um: allow disabling NO_IOMEM
|
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Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"191 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, kernel/watchdog, and mm (gup, pagealloc, slab,
slub, kmemleak, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap,
mprotect, bootmem, dma, tracing, vmalloc, kasan, initialization,
pagealloc, and memory-failure)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (191 commits)
mm,hwpoison: make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page()
mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address
mm/page_alloc: split pcp->high across all online CPUs for cpuless nodes
mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be stored on the per-cpu lists
mm: replace CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_FLATMEM
mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMA
docs: remove description of DISCONTIGMEM
arch, mm: remove stale mentions of DISCONIGMEM
mm: remove CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
m68k: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
arc: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
arc: update comment about HIGHMEM implementation
alpha: remove DISCONTIGMEM and NUMA
mm/page_alloc: move free_the_page
mm/page_alloc: fix counting of managed_pages
mm/page_alloc: improve memmap_pages dbg msg
mm: drop SECTION_SHIFT in code comments
mm/page_alloc: introduce vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction
mm/page_alloc: limit the number of pages on PCP lists when reclaim is active
mm/page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch freed
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Add %pt[RT]s modifier to vsprintf(). It overrides ISO 8601 separator
by using ' ' (space). It produces "YYYY-mm-dd HH:MM:SS" instead of
"YYYY-mm-ddTHH:MM:SS".
- Correctly parse long row of numbers by sscanf() when using the field
width. Add extensive sscanf() selftest.
- Generalize re-entrant CPU lock that has already been used to
serialize dump_stack() output. It is part of the ongoing printk
rework. It will allow to remove the obsoleted printk_safe buffers and
introduce atomic consoles.
- Some code clean up and sparse warning fixes.
* tag 'printk-for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk: fix cpu lock ordering
lib/dump_stack: move cpu lock to printk.c
printk: Remove trailing semicolon in macros
random32: Fix implicit truncation warning in prandom_seed_state()
lib: test_scanf: Remove pointless use of type_min() with unsigned types
selftests: lib: Add wrapper script for test_scanf
lib: test_scanf: Add tests for sscanf number conversion
lib: vsprintf: Fix handling of number field widths in vsscanf
lib: vsprintf: scanf: Negative number must have field width > 1
usb: host: xhci-tegra: Switch to use %ptTs
nilfs2: Switch to use %ptTs
kdb: Switch to use %ptTs
lib/vsprintf: Allow to override ISO 8601 date and time separator
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SLUB has resiliency_test() function which is hidden behind #ifdef
SLUB_RESILIENCY_TEST that is not part of Kconfig, so nobody runs it.
KUnit should be a proper replacement for it.
Try changing byte in redzone after allocation and changing pointer to next
free node, first byte, 50th byte and redzone byte. Check if validation
finds errors.
There are several differences from the original resiliency test: Tests
create own caches with known state instead of corrupting shared kmalloc
caches.
The corruption of freepointer uses correct offset, the original resiliency
test got broken with freepointer changes.
Scratch changing random byte test, because it does not have meaning in
this form where we need deterministic results.
Add new option CONFIG_SLUB_KUNIT_TEST in Kconfig. Tests next_pointer,
first_word and clobber_50th_byte do not run with KASAN option on. Because
the test deliberately modifies non-allocated objects.
Use kunit_resource to count errors in cache and silence bug reports.
Count error whenever slab_bug() or slab_fix() is called or when the count
of pages is wrong.
[glittao@gmail.com: remove unused function test_exit(), from SLUB KUnit test]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512140656.12083-1-glittao@gmail.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export kasan_enable/disable_current to modules]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511150734.3492-2-glittao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Add IO memory emulation that uses callbacks for read/write to
the allocated regions. The callbacks can be registered by the
users using logic_iomem_alloc().
To use, an architecture must 'select LOGIC_IOMEM' in Kconfig
and then include <asm-generic/logic_io.h> into asm/io.h to get
the __raw_read*/__raw_write* functions.
Optionally, an architecture may 'select LOGIC_IOMEM_FALLBACK'
in which case non-emulated regions will 'fall back' to the
various real_* functions that must then be provided.
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
|
|
lib/bitfield_kunit.c: In function `test_bitfields_constants':
lib/bitfield_kunit.c:93:1: warning: the frame size of 7456 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
}
^
As the description of BITFIELD_KUNIT in lib/Kconfig.debug, it "Only useful
for kernel devs running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for
inclusion into a production build". Therefore, it is not worth modifying
variable 'test_bitfields_constants' to clear this warning. Just suppress
it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518094533.7652-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Adds test_sscanf to test various number conversion cases, as
number conversion was previously broken.
This also tests the simple_strtoxxx() functions exported from
vsprintf.c.
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210514161206.30821-3-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
|
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We have a need in the TPM2 trusted keys to return the ASN.1 form of the TPM
key blob so it can be operated on by tools outside of the kernel. The
specific tools are the openssl_tpm2_engine, openconnect and the Intel
tpm2-tss-engine. To do that, we have to be able to read and write the same
binary key format the tools use. The current ASN.1 decoder does fine for
reading, but we need pieces of an ASN.1 encoder to write the key blob in
binary compatible form.
For backwards compatibility, the trusted key reader code will still accept
the two TPM2B quantities that it uses today, but the writer will only
output the ASN.1 form.
The current implementation only encodes the ASN.1 bits we actually need.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
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Rename CONFIG_TEST_KASAN_MODULE to CONFIG_KASAN_MODULE_TEST.
This naming is more consistent with the existing CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST.
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Id347dfa5fe8788b7a1a189863e039f409da0ae5f
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f08250246683981bcf8a094fbba7c361995624d2.1610733117.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Core locking primitives updates:
- Remove mutex_trylock_recursive() from the API - no users left
- Simplify + constify the futex code a bit
Lockdep updates:
- Teach lockdep about local_lock_t
- Add CONFIG_DEBUG_IRQFLAGS=y debug config option to check for
potentially unsafe IRQ mask restoration patterns. (I.e.
calling raw_local_irq_restore() with IRQs enabled.)
- Add wait context self-tests
- Fix graph lock corner case corrupting internal data structures
- Fix noinstr annotations
LKMM updates:
- Simplify the litmus tests
- Documentation fixes
KCSAN updates:
- Re-enable KCSAN instrumentation in lib/random32.c
Misc fixes:
- Don't branch-trace static label APIs
- DocBook fix
- Remove stale leftover empty file"
* tag 'locking-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
checkpatch: Don't check for mutex_trylock_recursive()
locking/mutex: Kill mutex_trylock_recursive()
s390: Use arch_local_irq_{save,restore}() in early boot code
lockdep: Noinstr annotate warn_bogus_irq_restore()
locking/lockdep: Avoid unmatched unlock
locking/rwsem: Remove empty rwsem.h
locking/rtmutex: Add missing kernel-doc markup
futex: Remove unneeded gotos
futex: Change utime parameter to be 'const ... *'
lockdep: report broken irq restoration
jump_label: Do not profile branch annotations
locking: Add Reviewers
locking/selftests: Add local_lock inversion tests
locking/lockdep: Exclude local_lock_t from IRQ inversions
locking/lockdep: Clean up check_redundant() a bit
locking/lockdep: Add a skip() function to __bfs()
locking/lockdep: Mark local_lock_t
locking/selftests: More granular debug_locks_verbose
lockdep/selftest: Add wait context selftests
tools/memory-model: Fix typo in klitmus7 compatibility table
...
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Moving stack_map_get_build_id into lib with
declaration in linux/buildid.h header:
int build_id_parse(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned char *build_id);
This function returns build id for given struct vm_area_struct.
There is no functional change to stack_map_get_build_id function.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210114134044.1418404-2-jolsa@kernel.org
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Re-enable KCSAN instrumentation, now that KCSAN no longer relies on code
in lib/random32.c.
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"We have a handful of new kernel features for 5.11:
- Support for the contiguous memory allocator.
- Support for IRQ Time Accounting
- Support for stack tracing
- Support for strict /dev/mem
- Support for kernel section protection
I'm being a bit conservative on the cutoff for this round due to the
timing, so this is all the new development I'm going to take for this
cycle (even if some of it probably normally would have been OK). There
are, however, some fixes on the list that I will likely be sending
along either later this week or early next week.
There is one issue in here: one of my test configurations
(PREEMPT{,_DEBUG}=y) fails to boot on QEMU 5.0.0 (from April) as of
the .text.init alignment patch.
With any luck we'll sort out the issue, but given how many bugs get
fixed all over the place and how unrelated those features seem my
guess is that we're just running into something that's been lurking
for a while and has already been fixed in the newer QEMU (though I
wouldn't be surprised if it's one of these implicit assumptions we
have in the boot flow). If it was hardware I'd be strongly inclined to
look more closely, but given that users can upgrade their simulators
I'm less worried about it"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.11-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
arm64: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
arm: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
RISC-V: Use the new generic devmem_is_allowed()
lib: Add a generic version of devmem_is_allowed()
riscv: Fixed kernel test robot warning
riscv: kernel: Drop unused clean rule
riscv: provide memmove implementation
RISC-V: Move dynamic relocation section under __init
RISC-V: Protect all kernel sections including init early
RISC-V: Align the .init.text section
RISC-V: Initialize SBI early
riscv: Enable ARCH_STACKWALK
riscv: Make stack walk callback consistent with generic code
riscv: Cleanup stacktrace
riscv: Add HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
riscv: Enable CMA support
riscv: Ignore Image.* and loader.bin
riscv: Clean up boot dir
riscv: Fix compressed Image formats build
RISC-V: Add kernel image sections to the resource tree
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Test get_option() for a starter which is provided by cmdline.c.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning by constifying cmdline_test_values]
[andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com: type of expected returned values should be int]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201116104244.15472-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
[andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com: provide meaningful MODULE_LICENSE()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201116104257.15527-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112180732.75589-6-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Matti Vaittinen <matti.vaittinen@fi.rohmeurope.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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With extra warnings enabled, clang complains about the redundant
-mhard-float argument:
clang: error: argument unused during compilation: '-mhard-float' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument]
Move this into the gcc-only part of the Makefile.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201203223652.1320700-1-arnd@kernel.org
Fixes: 4185b3b92792 ("selftests/fpu: Add an FPU selftest")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Petteri Aimonen <jpa@git.mail.kapsi.fi>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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As part of adding STRICT_DEVMEM support to the RISC-V port, Zong provided an
implementation of devmem_is_allowed() that's exactly the same as the version in
a handful of other ports. Rather than duplicate code, I've put a generic
version of this in lib/ and used it for the RISC-V port.
* palmer/generic-devmem:
arm64: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
arm: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
RISC-V: Use the new generic devmem_is_allowed()
lib: Add a generic version of devmem_is_allowed()
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As part of adding support for STRICT_DEVMEM to the RISC-V port, Zong
provided a devmem_is_allowed() implementation that's exactly the same as
all the others I checked. Instead I'm adding a generic version, which
will soon be used.
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
|
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull more Kunit updates from Shuah Khan:
- add Kunit to kernel_init() and remove KUnit from init calls entirely.
This addresses the concern that Kunit would not work correctly during
late init phase.
- add a linker section where KUnit can put references to its test
suites.
This is the first step in transitioning to dispatching all KUnit
tests from a centralized executor rather than having each as its own
separate late_initcall.
- add a centralized executor to dispatch tests rather than relying on
late_initcall to schedule each test suite separately. Centralized
execution is for built-in tests only; modules will execute tests when
loaded.
- convert bitfield test to use KUnit framework
- Documentation updates for naming guidelines and how
kunit_test_suite() works.
- add test plan to KUnit TAP format
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
lib: kunit: Fix compilation test when using TEST_BIT_FIELD_COMPILE
lib: kunit: add bitfield test conversion to KUnit
Documentation: kunit: add a brief blurb about kunit_test_suite
kunit: test: add test plan to KUnit TAP format
init: main: add KUnit to kernel init
kunit: test: create a single centralized executor for all tests
vmlinux.lds.h: add linker section for KUnit test suites
Documentation: kunit: Add naming guidelines
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Patch series "add fault injection to user memory access", v3.
The goal of this series is to improve testing of fault-tolerance in usages
of user memory access functions, by adding support for fault injection.
syzkaller/syzbot are using the existing fault injection modes and will use
this particular feature also.
The first patch adds failure injection capability for usercopy functions.
The second changes usercopy functions to use this new failure capability
(copy_from_user, ...). The third patch adds get/put/clear_user failures
to x86.
This patch (of 3):
Add a failure injection capability to improve testing of fault-tolerance
in usages of user memory access functions.
Add CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_USERCOPY to enable faults in usercopy
functions. The should_fail_usercopy function is to be called by these
functions (copy_from_user, get_user, ...) in order to fail or not.
Signed-off-by: Albert van der Linde <alinde@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831171733.955393-1-alinde@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831171733.955393-2-alinde@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Here is a very rare race which leaks memory:
Page P0 is allocated to the page cache. Page P1 is free.
Thread A Thread B Thread C
find_get_entry():
xas_load() returns P0
Removes P0 from page cache
P0 finds its buddy P1
alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 1) returns P0
P0 has refcount 1
page_cache_get_speculative(P0)
P0 has refcount 2
__free_pages(P0)
P0 has refcount 1
put_page(P0)
P1 is not freed
Fix this by freeing all the pages in __free_pages() that won't be freed
by the call to put_page(). It's usually not a good idea to split a page,
but this is a very unlikely scenario.
Fixes: e286781d5f2e ("mm: speculative page references")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200926213919.26642-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Transfer all previous tests for KASAN to KUnit so they can be run more
easily. Using kunit_tool, developers can run these tests with their other
KUnit tests and see "pass" or "fail" with the appropriate KASAN report
instead of needing to parse each KASAN report to test KASAN
functionalities. All KASAN reports are still printed to dmesg.
Stack tests do not work properly when KASAN_STACK is enabled so those
tests use a check for "if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_STACK)" so they only run
if stack instrumentation is enabled. If KASAN_STACK is not enabled, KUnit
will print a statement to let the user know this test was not run with
KASAN_STACK enabled.
copy_user_test and kasan_rcu_uaf cannot be run in KUnit so there is a
separate test file for those tests, which can be run as before as a
module.
[trishalfonso@google.com: v14]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915035828.570483-4-davidgow@google.com
Signed-off-by: Patricia Alfonso <trishalfonso@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200910070331.3358048-4-davidgow@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This adds the conversion of the runtime tests of test_bitfield,
from `lib/test_bitfield.c` to KUnit tests.
Code Style Documentation: [0]
Signed-off-by: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org>
Link: [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20200620054944.167330-1-davidgow@google.com/T/#u
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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gcc can transform the loop in a naive implementation of memset/memcpy
etc into a call to the function itself. This optimization is enabled by
-ftree-loop-distribute-patterns.
This has been the case for a while, but gcc-10.x enables this option at
-O2 rather than -O3 as in previous versions.
Add -ffreestanding, which implicitly disables this optimization with
gcc. It is unclear whether clang performs such optimizations, but
hopefully it will also not do so in a freestanding environment.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=56888
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add tests of GENMASK and GENMASK_ULL.
A few test cases that should fail compilation are provided under #ifdef
TEST_GENMASK_FAILURES
[rd.dunlap@gmail.com: add MODULE_LICENSE()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/dfc74524-0789-2827-4eff-476ddab65699@gmail.com
[weiyongjun1@huawei.com: make some functions static]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200702150336.4756-1-weiyongjun1@huawei.com
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rd.dunlap@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Cc: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com>
Cc: Syed Nayyar Waris <syednwaris@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200621054210.14804-2-rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200608221823.35799-2-rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- run the checker (e.g. sparse) after the compiler
- remove unneeded cc-option tests for old compiler flags
- fix tar-pkg to install dtbs
- introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y syntax
- allow to trace functions in sub-directories of lib/
- introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y syntax
- various Makefile cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: stop filtering out $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) from cc-option base
kbuild: include scripts/Makefile.* only when relevant CONFIG is enabled
kbuild: introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y
kbuild: sort hostprogs before passing it to ifneq
kbuild: move host .so build rules to scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile
kbuild: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
kbuild: trace functions in subdirectories of lib/
kbuild: introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y
kbuild: do not export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
kbuild: always create directories of targets
powerpc/boot: add DTB to 'targets'
kbuild: buildtar: add dtbs support
kbuild: remove cc-option test of -ffreestanding
kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-protector
Revert "kbuild: Create directory for target DTB"
kbuild: run the checker after the compiler
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CFLAGS_REMOVE_<file>.o filters out flags when compiling a particular
object, but there is no convenient way to do that for every object in
a directory.
Add ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y to make it easily.
Use ccflags-remove-y to clean up some Makefiles.
The add/remove order works as follows:
[1] KBUILD_CFLAGS specifies compiler flags used globally
[2] ccflags-y adds compiler flags for all objects in the
current Makefile
[3] ccflags-remove-y removes compiler flags for all objects in the
current Makefile (New feature)
[4] CFLAGS_<file> adds compiler flags per file.
[5] CFLAGS_REMOVE_<file> removes compiler flags per file.
Having [3] before [4] allows us to remove flags from most (but not all)
objects in the current Makefile.
For example, kernel/trace/Makefile removes $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
from all objects in the directory, then adds it back to
trace_selftest_dynamic.o and CFLAGS_trace_kprobe_selftest.o
The same applies to lib/livepatch/Makefile.
Please note ccflags-remove-y has no effect to the sub-directories.
In contrast, the previous notation got rid of compiler flags also from
all the sub-directories.
The following are not affected because they have no sub-directories:
arch/arm/boot/compressed/
arch/powerpc/xmon/
arch/sh/
kernel/trace/
However, lib/ has several sub-directories.
To keep the behavior, I added ccflags-remove-y to all Makefiles
in subdirectories of lib/, except the following:
lib/vdso/Makefile - Kbuild does not descend into this Makefile
lib/raid/test/Makefile - This is not used for the kernel build
I think commit 2464a609ded0 ("ftrace: do not trace library functions")
excluded too much. In the next commit, I will remove ccflags-remove-y
from the sub-directories of lib/.
Suggested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> (KUnit)
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
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The functionality in lib/ioremap.c deals with pagetables, vmalloc and
caches, so it naturally belongs to mm/ Moving it there will also allow
declaring p?d_alloc_track functions in an header file inside mm/ rather
than having those declarations in include/linux/mm.h
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Satheesh Rajendran <sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-8-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) Support 6Ghz band in ath11k driver, from Rajkumar Manoharan.
2) Support UDP segmentation in code TSO code, from Eric Dumazet.
3) Allow flashing different flash images in cxgb4 driver, from Vishal
Kulkarni.
4) Add drop frames counter and flow status to tc flower offloading,
from Po Liu.
5) Support n-tuple filters in cxgb4, from Vishal Kulkarni.
6) Various new indirect call avoidance, from Eric Dumazet and Brian
Vazquez.
7) Fix BPF verifier failures on 32-bit pointer arithmetic, from
Yonghong Song.
8) Support querying and setting hardware address of a port function via
devlink, use this in mlx5, from Parav Pandit.
9) Support hw ipsec offload on bonding slaves, from Jarod Wilson.
10) Switch qca8k driver over to phylink, from Jonathan McDowell.
11) In bpftool, show list of processes holding BPF FD references to
maps, programs, links, and btf objects. From Andrii Nakryiko.
12) Several conversions over to generic power management, from Vaibhav
Gupta.
13) Add support for SO_KEEPALIVE et al. to bpf_setsockopt(), from Dmitry
Yakunin.
14) Various https url conversions, from Alexander A. Klimov.
15) Timestamping and PHC support for mscc PHY driver, from Antoine
Tenart.
16) Support bpf iterating over tcp and udp sockets, from Yonghong Song.
17) Support 5GBASE-T i40e NICs, from Aleksandr Loktionov.
18) Add kTLS RX HW offload support to mlx5e, from Tariq Toukan.
19) Fix the ->ndo_start_xmit() return type to be netdev_tx_t in several
drivers. From Luc Van Oostenryck.
20) XDP support for xen-netfront, from Denis Kirjanov.
21) Support receive buffer autotuning in MPTCP, from Florian Westphal.
22) Support EF100 chip in sfc driver, from Edward Cree.
23) Add XDP support to mvpp2 driver, from Matteo Croce.
24) Support MPTCP in sock_diag, from Paolo Abeni.
25) Commonize UDP tunnel offloading code by creating udp_tunnel_nic
infrastructure, from Jakub Kicinski.
26) Several pci_ --> dma_ API conversions, from Christophe JAILLET.
27) Add FLOW_ACTION_POLICE support to mlxsw, from Ido Schimmel.
28) Add SK_LOOKUP bpf program type, from Jakub Sitnicki.
29) Refactor a lot of networking socket option handling code in order to
avoid set_fs() calls, from Christoph Hellwig.
30) Add rfc4884 support to icmp code, from Willem de Bruijn.
31) Support TBF offload in dpaa2-eth driver, from Ioana Ciornei.
32) Support XDP_REDIRECT in qede driver, from Alexander Lobakin.
33) Support PCI relaxed ordering in mlx5 driver, from Aya Levin.
34) Support TCP syncookies in MPTCP, from Flowian Westphal.
35) Fix several tricky cases of PMTU handling wrt. briding, from Stefano
Brivio.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2056 commits)
net: thunderx: initialize VF's mailbox mutex before first usage
usb: hso: remove bogus check for EINPROGRESS
usb: hso: no complaint about kmalloc failure
hso: fix bailout in error case of probe
ip_tunnel_core: Fix build for archs without _HAVE_ARCH_IPV6_CSUM
selftests/net: relax cpu affinity requirement in msg_zerocopy test
mptcp: be careful on subflow creation
selftests: rtnetlink: make kci_test_encap() return sub-test result
selftests: rtnetlink: correct the final return value for the test
net: dsa: sja1105: use detected device id instead of DT one on mismatch
tipc: set ub->ifindex for local ipv6 address
ipv6: add ipv6_dev_find()
net: openvswitch: silence suspicious RCU usage warning
Revert "vxlan: fix tos value before xmit"
ptp: only allow phase values lower than 1 period
farsync: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API
wan: wanxl: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API
hv_netvsc: do not use VF device if link is down
dpaa2-eth: Fix passing zero to 'PTR_ERR' warning
net: macb: Properly handle phylink on at91sam9x
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 FPU selftest from Ingo Molnar:
"Add the /sys/kernel/debug/selftest_helpers/test_fpu FPU self-test"
* tag 'x86-fpu-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
selftests/fpu: Add an FPU selftest
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- Add unzstd() and the zstd decompress interface.
- Add zstd support to decompress_method().
The decompress_method() and unzstd() functions are used to decompress
the initramfs and the initrd. The __decompress() function is used in
the preboot environment to decompress a zstd compressed kernel.
The zstd decompression function allows the input and output buffers to
overlap because that is used by x86 kernel decompression.
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200730190841.2071656-3-nickrterrell@gmail.com
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The pldmfw library is used to implement common logic needed to flash
devices based on firmware files using the format described by the PLDM
for Firmware Update standard.
This library consists of logic to parse the PLDM file format from
a firmware file object, as well as common logic for sending the relevant
PLDM header data to the device firmware.
A simple ops table is provided so that device drivers can implement
device specific hardware interactions while keeping the common logic to
the pldmfw library.
This library will be used by the Intel ice networking driver as part of
implementing device flash update via devlink. The library aims to be
vendor and device agnostic. For this reason, it has been placed in
lib/pldmfw, in the hopes that other devices which use the PLDM firmware
file format may benefit from it in the future. However, do note that not
all features defined in the PLDM standard have been implemented.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Some Makefiles already pass -fno-stack-protector unconditionally.
For example, arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile, arch/x86/xen/Makefile.
No problem report so far about hard-coding this option. So, we can
assume all supported compilers know -fno-stack-protector.
GCC 4.8 and Clang support this option (https://godbolt.org/z/_HDGzN)
Get rid of cc-option from -fno-stack-protector.
Remove CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE, which is always 'y'.
Note:
arch/mips/vdso/Makefile adds -fno-stack-protector twice, first
unconditionally, and second conditionally. I removed the second one.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
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Add a selftest for the usage of FPU code in kernel mode.
Currently only implemented for x86. In the future, kernel FPU testing
could be unified between the different architectures supporting it.
[ bp:
- Split out from a conglomerate patch, put comments over statements.
- run the test only on debugfs write.
- Add bare-minimum run_test_fpu.sh, run 1000 iterations on all CPUs
by default.
- Add conditionally -msse2 so that clang doesn't generate library
calls.
- Use cc-option to detect gcc 7.1 not supporting -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3 (amluto).
- Document stuff so that we don't forget.
- Fix:
ld: lib/test_fpu.o: in function `test_fpu_get':
>> test_fpu.c:(.text+0x16e): undefined reference to `__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmpd'
>> ld: test_fpu.c:(.text+0x1a7): undefined reference to `__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmpd'
ld: test_fpu.c:(.text+0x1e0): undefined reference to `__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmpd'
]
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Petteri Aimonen <jpa@git.mail.kapsi.fi>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200624114646.28953-3-bp@alien8.de
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Merge the state of the locking kcsan branch before the read/write_once()
and the atomics modifications got merged.
Squash the fallout of the rebase on top of the read/write once and atomic
fallback work into the merge. The history of the original branch is
preserved in tag locking-kcsan-2020-06-02.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Instead of enabling dynamic debug globally with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG,
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE will only enable core function of dynamic
debug. With the DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE defined for any modules, dynamic
debug will be tied to them.
This is useful for people who only want to enable dynamic debug for
kernel modules without worrying about kernel image size and memory
consumption is increasing too much.
[orson.zhai@unisoc.com: v2]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1587408228-10861-1-git-send-email-orson.unisoc@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Orson Zhai <orson.zhai@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1586521984-5890-1-git-send-email-orson.unisoc@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Test some bit clears/sets to make sure assembly doesn't change, and that
the set_bit and clear_bit functions work and don't cause sparse warnings.
Instruct Kbuild to build this file with extra warning level -Wextra, to
catch new issues, and also doesn't hurt to build with C=1.
This was used to test changes to arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h.
In particular, sparse (C=1) was very concerned when the last bit before a
natural boundary, like 7, or 31, was being tested, as this causes sign
extension (0xffffff7f) for instance when clearing bit 7.
Recommended usage:
make defconfig
scripts/config -m CONFIG_TEST_BITOPS
make modules_prepare
make C=1 W=1 lib/test_bitops.ko
objdump -S -d lib/test_bitops.ko
insmod lib/test_bitops.ko
rmmod lib/test_bitops.ko
<check dmesg>, there should be no compiler/sparse warnings and no
error messages in log.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200310221747.2848474-2-jesse.brandeburg@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CcL Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
Pull hmm updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"This series adds a selftest for hmm_range_fault() and several of the
DEVICE_PRIVATE migration related actions, and another simplification
for hmm_range_fault()'s API.
- Simplify hmm_range_fault() with a simpler return code, no
HMM_PFN_SPECIAL, and no customizable output PFN format
- Add a selftest for hmm_range_fault() and DEVICE_PRIVATE related
functionality"
* tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
MAINTAINERS: add HMM selftests
mm/hmm/test: add selftests for HMM
mm/hmm/test: add selftest driver for HMM
mm/hmm: remove the customizable pfn format from hmm_range_fault
mm/hmm: remove HMM_PFN_SPECIAL
drm/amdgpu: remove dead code after hmm_range_fault()
mm/hmm: make hmm_range_fault return 0 or -1
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This driver is for testing device private memory migration and devices
which use hmm_range_fault() to access system memory via device page tables.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200422195028.3684-2-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200516010424.2013-1-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200509030225.14592-1-weiyongjun1@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200509030234.14747-1-weiyongjun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200511183704.GA225608@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
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Add a KUnit test for the linear_ranges helper.
Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <matti.vaittinen@fi.rohmeurope.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/311fea741bafdcd33804d3187c1642e24275e3e5.1588944082.git.matti.vaittinen@fi.rohmeurope.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Many devices have control registers which control some measurable
property. Often a register contains control field so that change in
this field causes linear change in the controlled property. It is not
a rare case that user wants to give 'meaningful' control values and
driver needs to convert them to register field values. Even more
often user wants to 'see' the currently set value - again in
meaningful units - and driver needs to convert the values it reads
from register to these meaningful units. Examples of this include:
- regulators, voltage/current configurations
- power, voltage/current configurations
- clk(?) NCOs
and maybe others I can't think of right now.
Provide a linear_range helper which can do conversion from user value
to register value 'selector'.
The idea here is stolen from regulator framework and patches refactoring
the regulator helpers to use this are following.
Current implementation does not support inversely proportional ranges
but it might be useful if we could support also inversely proportional
ranges?
Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <matti.vaittinen@fi.rohmeurope.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/59259bc475e0c800eb4bb163f02528c7c01f7b3a.1588944082.git.matti.vaittinen@fi.rohmeurope.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Resolve these conflicts:
arch/x86/Kconfig
arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
Do a minor "evil merge" to move the KCSAN entry up a bit by a few lines
in the Kconfig to reduce the probability of future conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Patch series "ubsan: Split out bounds checker", v5.
This splits out the bounds checker so it can be individually used. This
is enabled in Android and hopefully for syzbot. Includes LKDTM tests for
behavioral corner-cases (beyond just the bounds checker), and adjusts
ubsan and kasan slightly for correct panic handling.
This patch (of 6):
The Undefined Behavior Sanitizer can operate in two modes: warning
reporting mode via lib/ubsan.c handler calls, or trap mode, which uses
__builtin_trap() as the handler. Using lib/ubsan.c means the kernel image
is about 5% larger (due to all the debugging text and reporting structures
to capture details about the warning conditions). Using the trap mode,
the image size changes are much smaller, though at the loss of the
"warning only" mode.
In order to give greater flexibility to system builders that want minimal
changes to image size and are prepared to deal with kernel code being
aborted and potentially destabilizing the system, this introduces
CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP. The resulting image sizes comparison:
text data bss dec hex filename
19533663 6183037 18554956 44271656 2a38828 vmlinux.stock
19991849 7618513 18874448 46484810 2c54d4a vmlinux.ubsan
19712181 6284181 18366540 44362902 2a4ec96 vmlinux.ubsan-trap
CONFIG_UBSAN=y: image +4.8% (text +2.3%, data +18.9%)
CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=y: image +0.2% (text +0.9%, data +1.6%)
Additionally adjusts the CONFIG_UBSAN Kconfig help for clarity and removes
the mention of non-existing boot param "ubsan_handle".
Suggested-by: Elena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200227193516.32566-2-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Clang may replace stackdepot_memcmp() with a call to instrumented bcmp(),
which is exactly what we wanted to avoid creating stackdepot_memcmp().
Building the file with -fno-builtin prevents such optimizations.
This patch has been previously mailed as part of KMSAN RFC patch series.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220141916.55455-2-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The tests for initializing a variable defined between a switch statement's
test and its first "case" statement are currently not initialized in
Clang[1] nor the proposed auto-initialization feature in GCC.
We should retain the test (so that we can evaluate compiler fixes), but
mark it as an "expected fail". The rest of the kernel source will be
adjusted to avoid this corner case.
Also disable -Wswitch-unreachable for the test so that the intentionally
broken code won't trigger warnings for GCC (nor future Clang) when
initialization happens this unhandled place.
[1] https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=44916
Suggested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/202002191358.2897A07C6@keescook
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
CONFIG_TEST_LOCKUP=m adds module "test_lockup" that helps to make sure
that watchdogs and lockup detectors are working properly.
Depending on module parameters test_lockup could emulate soft or hard
lockup, "hung task", hold arbitrary lock, allocate bunch of pages.
Also it could generate series of lockups with cooling-down periods, in
this way it could be used as "ping" for locks or page allocator. Loop
checks signals between iteration thus could be stopped by ^C.
# modinfo test_lockup
...
parm: time_secs:lockup time in seconds, default 0 (uint)
parm: time_nsecs:nanoseconds part of lockup time, default 0 (uint)
parm: cooldown_secs:cooldown time between iterations in seconds, default 0 (uint)
parm: cooldown_nsecs:nanoseconds part of cooldown, default 0 (uint)
parm: iterations:lockup iterations, default 1 (uint)
parm: all_cpus:trigger lockup at all cpus at once (bool)
parm: state:wait in 'R' running (default), 'D' uninterruptible, 'K' killable, 'S' interruptible state (charp)
parm: use_hrtimer:use high-resolution timer for sleeping (bool)
parm: iowait:account sleep time as iowait (bool)
parm: lock_read:lock read-write locks for read (bool)
parm: lock_single:acquire locks only at one cpu (bool)
parm: reacquire_locks:release and reacquire locks/irq/preempt between iterations (bool)
parm: touch_softlockup:touch soft-lockup watchdog between iterations (bool)
parm: touch_hardlockup:touch hard-lockup watchdog between iterations (bool)
parm: call_cond_resched:call cond_resched() between iterations (bool)
parm: measure_lock_wait:measure lock wait time (bool)
parm: lock_wait_threshold:print lock wait time longer than this in nanoseconds, default off (ulong)
parm: disable_irq:disable interrupts: generate hard-lockups (bool)
parm: disable_softirq:disable bottom-half irq handlers (bool)
parm: disable_preempt:disable preemption: generate soft-lockups (bool)
parm: lock_rcu:grab rcu_read_lock: generate rcu stalls (bool)
parm: lock_mmap_sem:lock mm->mmap_sem: block procfs interfaces (bool)
parm: lock_rwsem_ptr:lock rw_semaphore at address (ulong)
parm: lock_mutex_ptr:lock mutex at address (ulong)
parm: lock_spinlock_ptr:lock spinlock at address (ulong)
parm: lock_rwlock_ptr:lock rwlock at address (ulong)
parm: alloc_pages_nr:allocate and free pages under locks (uint)
parm: alloc_pages_order:page order to allocate (uint)
parm: alloc_pages_gfp:allocate pages with this gfp_mask, default GFP_KERNEL (uint)
parm: alloc_pages_atomic:allocate pages with GFP_ATOMIC (bool)
parm: reallocate_pages:free and allocate pages between iterations (bool)
Parameters for locking by address are unsafe and taints kernel. With
CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=y they at least check magics for embedded spinlocks.
Examples:
task hang in D-state:
modprobe test_lockup time_secs=1 iterations=60 state=D
task hang in io-wait D-state:
modprobe test_lockup time_secs=1 iterations=60 state=D iowait
softlockup:
modprobe test_lockup time_secs=1 iterations=60 state=R
hardlockup:
modprobe test_lockup time_secs=1 iterations=60 state=R disable_irq
system-wide hardlockup:
modprobe test_lockup time_secs=1 iterations=60 state=R \
disable_irq all_cpus
rcu stall:
modprobe test_lockup time_secs=1 iterations=60 state=R \
lock_rcu touch_softlockup
lock mmap_sem / block procfs interfaces:
modprobe test_lockup time_secs=1 iterations=60 state=S lock_mmap_sem
lock tasklist_lock for read / block forks:
TASKLIST_LOCK=$(awk '$3 == "tasklist_lock" {print "0x"$1}' /proc/kallsyms)
modprobe test_lockup time_secs=1 iterations=60 state=R \
disable_irq lock_read lock_rwlock_ptr=$TASKLIST_LOCK
lock namespace_sem / block vfs mount operations:
NAMESPACE_SEM=$(awk '$3 == "namespace_sem" {print "0x"$1}' /proc/kallsyms)
modprobe test_lockup time_secs=1 iterations=60 state=S \
lock_rwsem_ptr=$NAMESPACE_SEM
lock cgroup mutex / block cgroup operations:
CGROUP_MUTEX=$(awk '$3 == "cgroup_mutex" {print "0x"$1}' /proc/kallsyms)
modprobe test_lockup time_secs=1 iterations=60 state=S \
lock_mutex_ptr=$CGROUP_MUTEX
ping cgroup_mutex every second and measure maximum lock wait time:
modprobe test_lockup cooldown_secs=1 iterations=60 state=S \
lock_mutex_ptr=$CGROUP_MUTEX reacquire_locks measure_lock_wait
[linux@roeck-us.net: rename disable_irq to fix build error]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200317133614.23152-1-linux@roeck-us.net
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Monakhov <dmtrmonakhov@yandex-team.ru
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158132859146.2797.525923171323227836.stgit@buzz
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Conflicts:
arch/x86/purgatory/Makefile
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
Supports push, pop and converting an array into a heap. If the sense of
the compare function is inverted then it can provide a max-heap.
Based-on-work-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214075133.181299-3-irogers@google.com
|
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"Various fixes:
- Fix an uninitialized variable
- Fix compile bug to bootconfig userspace tool (in tools directory)
- Suppress some error messages of bootconfig userspace tool
- Remove unneded CONFIG_LIBXBC from bootconfig
- Allocate bootconfig xbc_nodes dynamically. To ease complaints about
taking up static memory at boot up
- Use of parse_args() to parse bootconfig instead of strstr() usage
Prevents issues of double quotes containing the interested string
- Fix missing ring_buffer_nest_end() on synthetic event error path
- Return zero not -EINVAL on soft disabled synthetic event (soft
disabling must be the same as hard disabling, which returns zero)
- Consolidate synthetic event code (remove duplicate code)"
* tag 'trace-v5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Consolidate trace() functions
tracing: Don't return -EINVAL when tracing soft disabled synth events
tracing: Add missing nest end to synth_event_trace_start() error case
tools/bootconfig: Suppress non-error messages
bootconfig: Allocate xbc_nodes array dynamically
bootconfig: Use parse_args() to find bootconfig and '--'
tracing/kprobe: Fix uninitialized variable bug
bootconfig: Remove unneeded CONFIG_LIBXBC
tools/bootconfig: Fix wrong __VA_ARGS__ usage
|
|
Since there is no user except CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG and no plan
to use it from other functions, CONFIG_LIBXBC can be removed
and we can use CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG directly.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158098769281.939.16293492056419481105.stgit@devnote2
Suggested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- fix randconfig to generate a sane .config
- rename hostprogs-y / always to hostprogs / always-y, which are more
natual syntax.
- optimize scripts/kallsyms
- fix yes2modconfig and mod2yesconfig
- make multiple directory targets ('make foo/ bar/') work
* tag 'kbuild-v5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: make multiple directory targets work
kconfig: Invalidate all symbols after changing to y or m.
kallsyms: fix type of kallsyms_token_table[]
scripts/kallsyms: change table to store (strcut sym_entry *)
scripts/kallsyms: rename local variables in read_symbol()
kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y
kbuild: fix the document to use extra-y for vmlinux.lds
kconfig: fix broken dependency in randconfig-generated .config
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Added new "bootconfig".
This looks for a file appended to initrd to add boot config options,
and has been discussed thoroughly at Linux Plumbers.
Very useful for adding kprobes at bootup.
Only enabled if "bootconfig" is on the real kernel command line.
- Created dynamic event creation.
Merges common code between creating synthetic events and kprobe
events.
- Rename perf "ring_buffer" structure to "perf_buffer"
- Rename ftrace "ring_buffer" structure to "trace_buffer"
Had to rename existing "trace_buffer" to "array_buffer"
- Allow trace_printk() to work withing (some) tracing code.
- Sort of tracing configs to be a little better organized
- Fixed bug where ftrace_graph hash was not being protected properly
- Various other small fixes and clean ups
* tag 'trace-v5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (88 commits)
bootconfig: Show the number of nodes on boot message
tools/bootconfig: Show the number of bootconfig nodes
bootconfig: Add more parse error messages
bootconfig: Use bootconfig instead of boot config
ftrace: Protect ftrace_graph_hash with ftrace_sync
ftrace: Add comment to why rcu_dereference_sched() is open coded
tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_notrace_hash pointer with __rcu
tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_hash pointer with __rcu
bootconfig: Only load bootconfig if "bootconfig" is on the kernel cmdline
tracing: Use seq_buf for building dynevent_cmd string
tracing: Remove useless code in dynevent_arg_pair_add()
tracing: Remove check_arg() callbacks from dynevent args
tracing: Consolidate some synth_event_trace code
tracing: Fix now invalid var_ref_vals assumption in trace action
tracing: Change trace_boot to use synth_event interface
tracing: Move tracing selftests to bottom of menu
tracing: Move mmio tracer config up with the other tracers
tracing: Move tracing test module configs together
tracing: Move all function tracing configs together
tracing: Documentation for in-kernel synthetic event API
...
|
|
In old days, the "host-progs" syntax was used for specifying host
programs. It was renamed to the current "hostprogs-y" in 2004.
It is typically useful in scripts/Makefile because it allows Kbuild to
selectively compile host programs based on the kernel configuration.
This commit renames like follows:
always -> always-y
hostprogs-y -> hostprogs
So, scripts/Makefile will look like this:
always-$(CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C) += ...
always-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += ...
...
hostprogs := $(always-y) $(always-m)
I think this makes more sense because a host program is always a host
program, irrespective of the kernel configuration. We want to specify
which ones to compile by CONFIG options, so always-y will be handier.
The "always", "hostprogs-y", "hostprogs-m" will be kept for backward
compatibility for a while.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
|
|
Don't instrument 3 more files that contain debugging facilities and
produce large amounts of uninteresting coverage for every syscall.
The following snippets are sprinkled all over the place in kcov traces
in a debugging kernel. We already try to disable instrumentation of
stack unwinding code and of most debug facilities. I guess we did not
use fault-inject.c at the time, and stacktrace.c was somehow missed (or
something has changed in kernel/configs). This change both speeds up
kcov (kernel doesn't need to store these PCs, user-space doesn't need to
process them) and frees trace buffer capacity for more useful coverage.
should_fail
lib/fault-inject.c:149
fail_dump
lib/fault-inject.c:45
stack_trace_save
kernel/stacktrace.c:124
stack_trace_consume_entry
kernel/stacktrace.c:86
stack_trace_consume_entry
kernel/stacktrace.c:89
... a hundred frames skipped ...
stack_trace_consume_entry
kernel/stacktrace.c:93
stack_trace_consume_entry
kernel/stacktrace.c:86
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200116111449.217744-1-dvyukov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Patch series "S390 hardware support for kernel zlib", v3.
With IBM z15 mainframe the new DFLTCC instruction is available. It
implements deflate algorithm in hardware (Nest Acceleration Unit - NXU)
with estimated compression and decompression performance orders of
magnitude faster than the current zlib.
This patchset adds s390 hardware compression support to kernel zlib.
The code is based on the userspace zlib implementation:
https://github.com/madler/zlib/pull/410
The coding style is also preserved for future maintainability. There is
only limited set of userspace zlib functions represented in kernel.
Apart from that, all the memory allocation should be performed in
advance. Thus, the workarea structures are extended with the parameter
lists required for the DEFLATE CONVENTION CALL instruction.
Since kernel zlib itself does not support gzip headers, only Adler-32
checksum is processed (also can be produced by DFLTCC facility). Like
it was implemented for userspace, kernel zlib will compress in hardware
on level 1, and in software on all other levels. Decompression will
always happen in hardware (when enabled).
Two DFLTCC compression calls produce the same results only when they
both are made on machines of the same generation, and when the
respective buffers have the same offset relative to the start of the
page. Therefore care should be taken when using hardware compression
when reproducible results are desired. However it does always produce
the standard conform output which can be inflated anyway.
The new kernel command line parameter 'dfltcc' is introduced to
configure s390 zlib hardware support:
Format: { on | off | def_only | inf_only | always }
on: s390 zlib hardware support for compression on
level 1 and decompression (default)
off: No s390 zlib hardware support
def_only: s390 zlib hardware support for deflate
only (compression on level 1)
inf_only: s390 zlib hardware support for inflate
only (decompression)
always: Same as 'on' but ignores the selected compression
level always using hardware support (used for debugging)
The main purpose of the integration of the NXU support into the kernel
zlib is the use of hardware deflate in btrfs filesystem with on-the-fly
compression enabled. Apart from that, hardware support can also be used
during boot for decompressing the kernel or the ramdisk image
With the patch for btrfs expanding zlib buffer from 1 to 4 pages (patch
6) the following performance results have been achieved using the
ramdisk with btrfs. These are relative numbers based on throughput rate
and compression ratio for zlib level 1:
Input data Deflate rate Inflate rate Compression ratio
NXU/Software NXU/Software NXU/Software
stream of zeroes 1.46 1.02 1.00
random ASCII data 10.44 3.00 0.96
ASCII text (dickens) 6,21 3.33 0.94
binary data (vmlinux) 8,37 3.90 1.02
This means that s390 hardware deflate can provide up to 10 times faster
compression (on level 1) and up to 4 times faster decompression (refers
to all compression levels) for btrfs zlib.
Disclaimer: Performance results are based on IBM internal tests using DD
command-line utility on btrfs on a Fedora 30 based internal driver in
native LPAR on a z15 system. Results may vary based on individual
workload, configuration and software levels.
This patch (of 9):
Create zlib_dfltcc library with the s390 DEFLATE CONVERSION CALL
implementation and related compression functions. Update zlib_deflate
functions with the hooks for s390 hardware support and adjust workspace
structures with extra parameter lists required for hardware deflate.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103223334.20669-2-zaslonko@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Pull KCSAN updates from Paul E. McKenney:
- UBSAN fixes
- inlining updates
- documentation updates
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
Extra Boot Config (XBC) allows admin to pass a tree-structured
boot configuration file when boot up the kernel. This extends
the kernel command line in an efficient way.
Boot config will contain some key-value commands, e.g.
key.word = value1
another.key.word = value2
It can fold same keys with braces, also you can write array
data. For example,
key {
word1 {
setting1 = data
setting2
}
word2.array = "val1", "val2"
}
User can access these key-value pair and tree structure via
SKC APIs.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867221257.17873.1775090991929862549.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
In the implementation of kexec_file_loaded-based kdump for arm64,
fdt_appendprop_addrrange() will be needed.
So include fdt_addresses.c in making libfdt.
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
|
|
Context:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fb7e25d8-aba4-3dcf-7761-cb7ecb3ebb71@infradead.org
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
|
|
Conflicts:
init/main.c
lib/Kconfig.debug
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC driver updates from Olof Johansson:
"Various driver updates for platforms:
- A larger set of work on Tegra 2/3 around memory controller and
regulator features, some fuse cleanups, etc..
- MMP platform drivers, in particular for USB PHY, and other smaller
additions.
- Samsung Exynos 5422 driver for DMC (dynamic memory configuration),
and ASV (adaptive voltage), allowing the platform to run at more
optimal operating points.
- Misc refactorings and support for RZ/G2N and R8A774B1 from Renesas
- Clock/reset control driver for TI/OMAP
- Meson-A1 reset controller support
- Qualcomm sdm845 and sda845 SoC IDs for socinfo"
* tag 'armsoc-drivers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (150 commits)
firmware: arm_scmi: Fix doorbell ring logic for !CONFIG_64BIT
soc: fsl: add RCPM driver
dt-bindings: fsl: rcpm: Add 'little-endian' and update Chassis definition
memory: tegra: Consolidate registers definition into common header
memory: tegra: Ensure timing control debug features are disabled
memory: tegra: Introduce Tegra30 EMC driver
memory: tegra: Do not handle error from wait_for_completion_timeout()
memory: tegra: Increase handshake timeout on Tegra20
memory: tegra: Print a brief info message about EMC timings
memory: tegra: Pre-configure debug register on Tegra20
memory: tegra: Include io.h instead of iopoll.h
memory: tegra: Adapt for Tegra20 clock driver changes
memory: tegra: Don't set EMC rate to maximum on probe for Tegra20
memory: tegra: Add gr2d and gr3d to DRM IOMMU group
memory: tegra: Set DMA mask based on supported address bits
soc: at91: Add Atmel SFR SN (Serial Number) support
memory: atmel-ebi: switch to SPDX license identifiers
memory: atmel-ebi: move NUM_CS definition inside EBI driver
soc: mediatek: Refactor bus protection control
soc: mediatek: Refactor sram control
...
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision
20191018, add support for EFI specific purpose memory, update the ACPI
EC driver to make it work on systems with hardware-reduced ACPI,
improve ACPI-based device enumeration for some platforms, rework the
lid blacklist handling in the button driver and add more lid quirks to
it, unify ACPI _HID/_UID matching, fix assorted issues and clean up
the code and documentation.
Specifics:
- Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20191018
including:
* Fixes for Clang warnings (Bob Moore)
* Fix for possible overflow in get_tick_count() (Bob Moore)
* Introduction of acpi_unload_table() (Bob Moore)
* Debugger and utilities updates (Erik Schmauss)
* Fix for unloading tables loaded via configfs (Nikolaus Voss)
- Add support for EFI specific purpose memory to optionally allow
either application-exclusive or core-kernel-mm managed access to
differentiated memory (Dan Williams)
- Fix and clean up processing of the HMAT table (Brice Goglin, Qian
Cai, Tao Xu)
- Update the ACPI EC driver to make it work on systems with
hardware-reduced ACPI (Daniel Drake)
- Always build in support for the Generic Event Device (GED) to allow
one kernel binary to work both on systems with full hardware ACPI
and hardware-reduced ACPI (Arjan van de Ven)
- Fix the table unload mechanism to unregister platform devices
created when the given table was loaded (Andy Shevchenko)
- Rework the lid blacklist handling in the button driver and add more
lid quirks to it (Hans de Goede)
- Improve ACPI-based device enumeration for some platforms based on
Intel BayTrail SoCs (Hans de Goede)
- Add an OpRegion driver for the Cherry Trail Crystal Cove PMIC and
prevent handlers from being registered for unhandled PMIC OpRegions
(Hans de Goede)
- Unify ACPI _HID/_UID matching (Andy Shevchenko)
- Clean up documentation and comments (Cao jin, James Pack, Kacper
Piwiński)"
* tag 'acpi-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (52 commits)
ACPI: OSI: Shoot duplicate word
ACPI: HMAT: use %u instead of %d to print u32 values
ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: fix a section mismatch
ACPI: HMAT: don't mix pxm and nid when setting memory target processor_pxm
ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: Register "soft reserved" memory as an "hmem" device
ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: Register HMAT at device_initcall level
device-dax: Add a driver for "hmem" devices
dax: Fix alloc_dax_region() compile warning
lib: Uplevel the pmem "region" ida to a global allocator
x86/efi: Add efi_fake_mem support for EFI_MEMORY_SP
arm/efi: EFI soft reservation to memblock
x86/efi: EFI soft reservation to E820 enumeration
efi: Common enable/disable infrastructure for EFI soft reservation
x86/efi: Push EFI_MEMMAP check into leaf routines
efi: Enumerate EFI_MEMORY_SP
ACPI: NUMA: Establish a new drivers/acpi/numa/ directory
ACPICA: Update version to 20191018
ACPICA: debugger: remove leading whitespaces when converting a string to a buffer
ACPICA: acpiexec: initialize all simple types and field units from user input
ACPICA: debugger: add field unit support for acpi_db_get_next_token
...
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Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Add library interfaces of certain crypto algorithms for WireGuard
- Remove the obsolete ablkcipher and blkcipher interfaces
- Move add_early_randomness() out of rng_mutex
Algorithms:
- Add blake2b shash algorithm
- Add blake2s shash algorithm
- Add curve25519 kpp algorithm
- Implement 4 way interleave in arm64/gcm-ce
- Implement ciphertext stealing in powerpc/spe-xts
- Add Eric Biggers's scalar accelerated ChaCha code for ARM
- Add accelerated 32r2 code from Zinc for MIPS
- Add OpenSSL/CRYPTOGRAMS poly1305 implementation for ARM and MIPS
Drivers:
- Fix entropy reading failures in ks-sa
- Add support for sam9x60 in atmel
- Add crypto accelerator for amlogic GXL
- Add sun8i-ce Crypto Engine
- Add sun8i-ss cryptographic offloader
- Add a host of algorithms to inside-secure
- Add NPCM RNG driver
- add HiSilicon HPRE accelerator
- Add HiSilicon TRNG driver"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (285 commits)
crypto: vmx - Avoid weird build failures
crypto: lib/chacha20poly1305 - use chacha20_crypt()
crypto: x86/chacha - only unregister algorithms if registered
crypto: chacha_generic - remove unnecessary setkey() functions
crypto: amlogic - enable working on big endian kernel
crypto: sun8i-ce - enable working on big endian
crypto: mips/chacha - select CRYPTO_SKCIPHER, not CRYPTO_BLKCIPHER
hwrng: ks-sa - Enable COMPILE_TEST
crypto: essiv - remove redundant null pointer check before kfree
crypto: atmel-aes - Change data type for "lastc" buffer
crypto: atmel-tdes - Set the IV after {en,de}crypt
crypto: sun4i-ss - fix big endian issues
crypto: sun4i-ss - hide the Invalid keylen message
crypto: sun4i-ss - use crypto_ahash_digestsize
crypto: sun4i-ss - remove dependency on not 64BIT
crypto: sun4i-ss - Fix 64-bit size_t warnings on sun4i-ss-hash.c
MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer for HiSilicon SEC V2 driver
crypto: hisilicon - add DebugFS for HiSilicon SEC
Documentation: add DebugFS doc for HiSilicon SEC
crypto: hisilicon - add SRIOV for HiSilicon SEC
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Allow to print symbolic error names via new %pe modifier.
- Use pr_warn() instead of the remaining pr_warning() calls. Fix
formatting of the related lines.
- Add VSPRINTF entry to MAINTAINERS.
* tag 'printk-for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk: (32 commits)
checkpatch: don't warn about new vsprintf pointer extension '%pe'
MAINTAINERS: Add VSPRINTF
tools lib api: Renaming pr_warning to pr_warn
ASoC: samsung: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
lib: cpu_rmap: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
trace: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
dma-debug: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
vgacon: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
fs: afs: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
sh/intc: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
scsi: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
platform/x86: intel_oaktrail: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
platform/x86: asus-laptop: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
platform/x86: eeepc-laptop: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
oprofile: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
of: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
macintosh: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
idsn: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
ide: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
crypto: n2: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
...
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Currently, our generic ChaCha implementation consists of a permute
function in lib/chacha.c that operates on the 64-byte ChaCha state
directly [and which is always included into the core kernel since it
is used by the /dev/random driver], and the crypto API plumbing to
expose it as a skcipher.
In order to support in-kernel users that need the ChaCha streamcipher
but have no need [or tolerance] for going through the abstractions of
the crypto API, let's expose the streamcipher bits via a library API
as well, in a way that permits the implementation to be superseded by
an architecture specific one if provided.
So move the streamcipher code into a separate module in lib/crypto,
and expose the init() and crypt() routines to users of the library.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
|
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Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN) is a dynamic data-race detector for
kernel space. KCSAN is a sampling watchpoint-based data-race detector.
See the included Documentation/dev-tools/kcsan.rst for more details.
This patch adds basic infrastructure, but does not yet enable KCSAN for
any architecture.
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
|
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In preparation for handling platform differentiated memory types beyond
persistent memory, uplevel the "region" identifier to a global number
space. This enables a device-dax instance to be registered to any memory
type with guaranteed unique names.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Object file logic_pio.o is always built.
Ideally the object file should only be built when required. This is
tricky, as that would be for archs which define PCI_IOBASE, but no common
config option exists for that.
For now, continue to always build but at least ensure the symbols are not
included in the vmlinux when not referenced.
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Xu <xuwei5@hisilicon.com>
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Add a KUnit test for the kernel doubly linked list implementation in
include/linux/list.h
Each test case (list_test_x) is focused on testing the behaviour of the
list function/macro 'x'. None of the tests pass invalid lists to these
macros, and so should behave identically with DEBUG_LIST enabled and
disabled.
Note that, at present, it only tests the list_ types (not the
singly-linked hlist_), and does not yet test all of the
list_for_each_entry* macros (and some related things like
list_prepare_entry).
Ignoring checkpatch.pl spurious errors related to its handling of for_each
and other list macros. checkpatch.pl expects anything with for_each in its
name to be a loop and expects that the open brace is placed on the same
line as for a for loop. In this case, test case naming scheme includes
name of the macro it is testing, which results in the spurious errors.
Commit message updated by Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Tested-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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It has been suggested several times to extend vsnprintf() to be able
to convert the numeric value of ENOSPC to print "ENOSPC". This
implements that as a %p extension: With %pe, one can do
if (IS_ERR(foo)) {
pr_err("Sorry, can't do that: %pe\n", foo);
return PTR_ERR(foo);
}
instead of what is seen in quite a few places in the kernel:
if (IS_ERR(foo)) {
pr_err("Sorry, can't do that: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(foo));
return PTR_ERR(foo);
}
If the value passed to %pe is an ERR_PTR, but the library function
errname() added here doesn't know about the value, the value is simply
printed in decimal. If the value passed to %pe is not an ERR_PTR, we
treat it as an ordinary %p and thus print the hashed value (passing
non-ERR_PTR values to %pe indicates a bug in the caller, but we can't
do much about that).
With my embedded hat on, and because it's not very invasive to do,
I've made it possible to remove this. The errname() function and
associated lookup tables take up about 3K. For most, that's probably
quite acceptable and a price worth paying for more readable
dmesg (once this starts getting used), while for those that disable
printk() it's of very little use - I don't see a
procfs/sysfs/seq_printf() file reasonably making use of this - and
they clearly want to squeeze vmlinux as much as possible. Hence the
default y if PRINTK.
The symbols to include have been found by massaging the output of
find arch include -iname 'errno*.h' | xargs grep -E 'define\s*E'
In the cases where some common aliasing exists
(e.g. EAGAIN=EWOULDBLOCK on all platforms, EDEADLOCK=EDEADLK on most),
I've moved the more popular one (in terms of 'git grep -w Efoo | wc)
to the bottom so that one takes precedence.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191015190706.15989-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
To: "Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Andy Shevchenko" <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: "Andrew Morton" <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Joe Perches" <joe@perches.com>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <uwe@kleine-koenig.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
[andy.shevchenko@gmail.com: use abs()]
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
|
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KUnit is a new unit testing framework for the kernel and when used is
built into the kernel as a part of it. Add KUnit to the lib Kconfig and
Makefile to allow it to be actually built.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
|
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
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Since architectures can implement ftrace using a variety of mechanisms,
generic code should always use CC_FLAGS_FTRACE rather than assuming that
ftrace is built using -pg.
Since commit:
2464a609ded09420 ("ftrace: do not trace library functions")
... lib/Makefile has removed CC_FLAGS_FTRACE from KBUILD_CFLAGS, so ftrace is
disabled for all files under lib/.
Given that, we shouldn't explicitly remove -pg when building
lib/string.o, as this is redundant and bad form.
Clean things up accordingly.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Gary R Hook <gary.hook@amd.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190806162539.51918-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
|
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objtool points out several conditions that it does not like, depending
on the combination with other configuration options and compiler
variants:
stack protector:
lib/ubsan.o: warning: objtool: __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch()+0xbf: call to __stack_chk_fail() with UACCESS enabled
lib/ubsan.o: warning: objtool: __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1()+0xbe: call to __stack_chk_fail() with UACCESS enabled
stackleak plugin:
lib/ubsan.o: warning: objtool: __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch()+0x4a: call to stackleak_track_stack() with UACCESS enabled
lib/ubsan.o: warning: objtool: __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1()+0x4a: call to stackleak_track_stack() with UACCESS enabled
kasan:
lib/ubsan.o: warning: objtool: __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch()+0x25: call to memcpy() with UACCESS enabled
lib/ubsan.o: warning: objtool: __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1()+0x25: call to memcpy() with UACCESS enabled
The stackleak and kasan options just need to be disabled for this file
as we do for other files already. For the stack protector, we already
attempt to disable it, but this fails on clang because the check is
mixed with the gcc specific -fno-conserve-stack option. According to
Andrey Ryabinin, that option is not even needed, dropping it here fixes
the stackprotector issue.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722125139.1335385-1-arnd@arndb.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190617123109.667090-1-arnd@arndb.de/t/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190722091050.2188664-1-arnd@arndb.de/t/
Fixes: d08965a27e84 ("x86/uaccess, ubsan: Fix UBSAN vs. SMAP")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC-related driver updates from Olof Johansson:
"Various driver updates for platforms and a couple of the small driver
subsystems we merge through our tree:
- A driver for SCU (system control) on NXP i.MX8QXP
- Qualcomm Always-on Subsystem messaging driver (AOSS QMP)
- Qualcomm PM support for MSM8998
- Support for a newer version of DRAM PHY driver for Broadcom (DPFE)
- Reset controller support for Bitmain BM1880
- TI SCI (System Control Interface) support for CPU control on AM654
processors
- More TI sysc refactoring and rework"
* tag 'armsoc-drivers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (84 commits)
reset: remove redundant null check on pointer dev
soc: rockchip: work around clang warning
dt-bindings: reset: imx7: Fix the spelling of 'indices'
soc: imx: Add i.MX8MN SoC driver support
soc: aspeed: lpc-ctrl: Fix probe error handling
soc: qcom: geni: Add support for ACPI
firmware: ti_sci: Fix gcc unused-but-set-variable warning
firmware: ti_sci: Use the correct style for SPDX License Identifier
soc: imx8: Use existing of_root directly
soc: imx8: Fix potential kernel dump in error path
firmware/psci: psci_checker: Park kthreads before stopping them
memory: move jedec_ddr.h from include/memory to drivers/memory/
memory: move jedec_ddr_data.c from lib/ to drivers/memory/
MAINTAINERS: Remove myself as qcom maintainer
soc: aspeed: lpc-ctrl: make parameter optional
soc: qcom: apr: Don't use reg for domain id
soc: qcom: fix QCOM_AOSS_QMP dependency and build errors
memory: tegra: Fix -Wunused-const-variable
firmware: tegra: Early resume BPMP
soc/tegra: Select pinctrl for Tegra194
...
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Add tests for heap and pagealloc initialization. These can be used to
check init_on_alloc and init_on_free implementations as well as other
approaches to initialization.
Expected test output in the case the kernel provides heap initialization
(e.g. when running with either init_on_alloc=1 or init_on_free=1):
test_meminit: all 10 tests in test_pages passed
test_meminit: all 40 tests in test_kvmalloc passed
test_meminit: all 60 tests in test_kmemcache passed
test_meminit: all 10 tests in test_rcu_persistent passed
test_meminit: all 120 tests passed!
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529123812.43089-4-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@android.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Some highlights from this development cycle:
1) Big refactoring of ipv6 route and neigh handling to support
nexthop objects configurable as units from userspace. From David
Ahern.
2) Convert explored_states in BPF verifier into a hash table,
significantly decreased state held for programs with bpf2bpf
calls, from Alexei Starovoitov.
3) Implement bpf_send_signal() helper, from Yonghong Song.
4) Various classifier enhancements to mvpp2 driver, from Maxime
Chevallier.
5) Add aRFS support to hns3 driver, from Jian Shen.
6) Fix use after free in inet frags by allocating fqdirs dynamically
and reworking how rhashtable dismantle occurs, from Eric Dumazet.
7) Add act_ctinfo packet classifier action, from Kevin
Darbyshire-Bryant.
8) Add TFO key backup infrastructure, from Jason Baron.
9) Remove several old and unused ISDN drivers, from Arnd Bergmann.
10) Add devlink notifications for flash update status to mlxsw driver,
from Jiri Pirko.
11) Lots of kTLS offload infrastructure fixes, from Jakub Kicinski.
12) Add support for mv88e6250 DSA chips, from Rasmus Villemoes.
13) Various enhancements to ipv6 flow label handling, from Eric
Dumazet and Willem de Bruijn.
14) Support TLS offload in nfp driver, from Jakub Kicinski, Dirk van
der Merwe, and others.
15) Various improvements to axienet driver including converting it to
phylink, from Robert Hancock.
16) Add PTP support to sja1105 DSA driver, from Vladimir Oltean.
17) Add mqprio qdisc offload support to dpaa2-eth, from Ioana
Radulescu.
18) Add devlink health reporting to mlx5, from Moshe Shemesh.
19) Convert stmmac over to phylink, from Jose Abreu.
20) Add PTP PHC (Physical Hardware Clock) support to mlxsw, from
Shalom Toledo.
21) Add nftables SYNPROXY support, from Fernando Fernandez Mancera.
22) Convert tcp_fastopen over to use SipHash, from Ard Biesheuvel.
23) Track spill/fill of constants in BPF verifier, from Alexei
Starovoitov.
24) Support bounded loops in BPF, from Alexei Starovoitov.
25) Various page_pool API fixes and improvements, from Jesper Dangaard
Brouer.
26) Just like ipv4, support ref-countless ipv6 route handling. From
Wei Wang.
27) Support VLAN offloading in aquantia driver, from Igor Russkikh.
28) Add AF_XDP zero-copy support to mlx5, from Maxim Mikityanskiy.
29) Add flower GRE encap/decap support to nfp driver, from Pieter
Jansen van Vuuren.
30) Protect against stack overflow when using act_mirred, from John
Hurley.
31) Allow devmap map lookups from eBPF, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
32) Use page_pool API in netsec driver, Ilias Apalodimas.
33) Add Google gve network driver, from Catherine Sullivan.
34) More indirect call avoidance, from Paolo Abeni.
35) Add kTLS TX HW offload support to mlx5, from Tariq Toukan.
36) Add XDP_REDIRECT support to bnxt_en, from Andy Gospodarek.
37) Add MPLS manipulation actions to TC, from John Hurley.
38) Add sending a packet to connection tracking from TC actions, and
then allow flower classifier matching on conntrack state. From
Paul Blakey.
39) Netfilter hw offload support, from Pablo Neira Ayuso"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (2080 commits)
net/mlx5e: Return in default case statement in tx_post_resync_params
mlx5: Return -EINVAL when WARN_ON_ONCE triggers in mlx5e_tls_resync().
net: dsa: add support for BRIDGE_MROUTER attribute
pkt_sched: Include const.h
net: netsec: remove static declaration for netsec_set_tx_de()
net: netsec: remove superfluous if statement
netfilter: nf_tables: add hardware offload support
net: flow_offload: rename tc_cls_flower_offload to flow_cls_offload
net: flow_offload: add flow_block_cb_is_busy() and use it
net: sched: remove tcf block API
drivers: net: use flow block API
net: sched: use flow block API
net: flow_offload: add flow_block_cb_{priv, incref, decref}()
net: flow_offload: add list handling functions
net: flow_offload: add flow_block_cb_alloc() and flow_block_cb_free()
net: flow_offload: rename TCF_BLOCK_BINDER_TYPE_* to FLOW_BLOCK_BINDER_TYPE_*
net: flow_offload: rename TC_BLOCK_{UN}BIND to FLOW_BLOCK_{UN}BIND
net: flow_offload: add flow_block_cb_setup_simple()
net: hisilicon: Add an tx_desc to adapt HI13X1_GMAC
net: hisilicon: Add an rx_desc to adapt HI13X1_GMAC
...
|
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Since this is not really a device with all capabilities, this test
ensures that it has *enough* to make it through the data path
without causing unwanted side-effects (read crash!).
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
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Moved all logic from dim.h and net_dim.h to dim.c and net_dim.c.
This is both more structurally appealing and would allow to only
expose externally used functions.
Signed-off-by: Tal Gilboa <talgi@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
|
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Refactor the core rc4 handling so we can move most users to a library
interface, permitting us to drop the cipher interface entirely in a
future patch. This is part of an effort to simplify the crypto API
and improve its robustness against incorrect use.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
|
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jedec_ddr_data.c exports 3 symbols, and all of them are only
referenced from drivers/memory/{emif.c,of_memory.c}
drivers/memory/ is a better location than lib/.
I removed the Kconfig prompt "JEDEC DDR data" because it is only
select'ed by TI_EMIF, and there is no other user. There is no good
reason in making it a user-configurable CONFIG option.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
|
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For better maintenance and expansion move the mathematic helpers to the
separate folder.
No functional change intended.
Note, the int_sqrt() is not used as a part of lib, so, moved to regular
obj.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190323172531.80025-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: Ray Jui <rjui@broadcom.com>
[mchehab+samsung@kernel.org: fix broken doc references for div64.c and gcd.c]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/734f49bae5d4052b3c25691dfefad59bea2e5843.1555580999.git.mchehab+samsung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Highlights:
1) Support AES128-CCM ciphers in kTLS, from Vakul Garg.
2) Add fib_sync_mem to control the amount of dirty memory we allow to
queue up between synchronize RCU calls, from David Ahern.
3) Make flow classifier more lockless, from Vlad Buslov.
4) Add PHY downshift support to aquantia driver, from Heiner
Kallweit.
5) Add SKB cache for TCP rx and tx, from Eric Dumazet. This reduces
contention on SLAB spinlocks in heavy RPC workloads.
6) Partial GSO offload support in XFRM, from Boris Pismenny.
7) Add fast link down support to ethtool, from Heiner Kallweit.
8) Use siphash for IP ID generator, from Eric Dumazet.
9) Pull nexthops even further out from ipv4/ipv6 routes and FIB
entries, from David Ahern.
10) Move skb->xmit_more into a per-cpu variable, from Florian
Westphal.
11) Improve eBPF verifier speed and increase maximum program size,
from Alexei Starovoitov.
12) Eliminate per-bucket spinlocks in rhashtable, and instead use bit
spinlocks. From Neil Brown.
13) Allow tunneling with GUE encap in ipvs, from Jacky Hu.
14) Improve link partner cap detection in generic PHY code, from
Heiner Kallweit.
15) Add layer 2 encap support to bpf_skb_adjust_room(), from Alan
Maguire.
16) Remove SKB list implementation assumptions in SCTP, your's truly.
17) Various cleanups, optimizations, and simplifications in r8169
driver. From Heiner Kallweit.
18) Add memory accounting on TX and RX path of SCTP, from Xin Long.
19) Switch PHY drivers over to use dynamic featue detection, from
Heiner Kallweit.
20) Support flow steering without masking in dpaa2-eth, from Ioana
Ciocoi.
21) Implement ndo_get_devlink_port in netdevsim driver, from Jiri
Pirko.
22) Increase the strict parsing of current and future netlink
attributes, also export such policies to userspace. From Johannes
Berg.
23) Allow DSA tag drivers to be modular, from Andrew Lunn.
24) Remove legacy DSA probing support, also from Andrew Lunn.
25) Allow ll_temac driver to be used on non-x86 platforms, from Esben
Haabendal.
26) Add a generic tracepoint for TX queue timeouts to ease debugging,
from Cong Wang.
27) More indirect call optimizations, from Paolo Abeni"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1763 commits)
cxgb4: Fix error path in cxgb4_init_module
net: phy: improve pause mode reporting in phy_print_status
dt-bindings: net: Fix a typo in the phy-mode list for ethernet bindings
net: macb: Change interrupt and napi enable order in open
net: ll_temac: Improve error message on error IRQ
net/sched: remove block pointer from common offload structure
net: ethernet: support of_get_mac_address new ERR_PTR error
net: usb: smsc: fix warning reported by kbuild test robot
staging: octeon-ethernet: Fix of_get_mac_address ERR_PTR check
net: dsa: support of_get_mac_address new ERR_PTR error
net: dsa: sja1105: Fix status initialization in sja1105_get_ethtool_stats
vrf: sit mtu should not be updated when vrf netdev is the link
net: dsa: Fix error cleanup path in dsa_init_module
l2tp: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference
taprio: add null check on sched_nest to avoid potential null pointer dereference
net: mvpp2: cls: fix less than zero check on a u32 variable
net_sched: sch_fq: handle non connected flows
net_sched: sch_fq: do not assume EDT packets are ordered
net: hns3: use devm_kcalloc when allocating desc_cb
net: hns3: some cleanup for struct hns3_enet_ring
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull Kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
- fixes to seccomp test, and kselftest framework
- cleanups to remove duplicate header defines
- fixes to efivarfs "make clean" target
- cgroup cleanup path
- Moving the IMA kexec_load selftest to selftests/kexec work from Mimi
Johar and Petr Vorel
- A framework to kselftest for writing kernel test modules addition
from Tobin C. Harding
* tag 'linux-kselftest-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (29 commits)
selftests: build and run gpio when output directory is the src dir
selftests/ipc: Fix msgque compiler warnings
selftests/efivarfs: clean up test files from test_create*()
selftests: fix headers_install circular dependency
selftests/kexec: update get_secureboot_mode
selftests/kexec: make kexec_load test independent of IMA being enabled
selftests/kexec: check kexec_load and kexec_file_load are enabled
selftests/kexec: Add missing '=y' to config options
selftests/kexec: kexec_file_load syscall test
selftests/kexec: define "require_root_privileges"
selftests/kexec: define common logging functions
selftests/kexec: define a set of common functions
selftests/kexec: cleanup the kexec selftest
selftests/kexec: move the IMA kexec_load selftest to selftests/kexec
selftests/harness: Add 30 second timeout per test
selftests/seccomp: Handle namespace failures gracefully
selftests: cgroup: fix cleanup path in test_memcg_subtree_control()
selftests: efivarfs: remove the test_create_read file if it was exist
rseq/selftests: Adapt number of threads to the number of detected cpus
lib: Add test module for strscpy_pad
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:
"This is a series from Peter Zijlstra that adds x86 build-time uaccess
validation of SMAP to objtool, which will detect and warn about the
following uaccess API usage bugs and weirdnesses:
- call to %s() with UACCESS enabled
- return with UACCESS enabled
- return with UACCESS disabled from a UACCESS-safe function
- recursive UACCESS enable
- redundant UACCESS disable
- UACCESS-safe disables UACCESS
As it turns out not leaking uaccess permissions outside the intended
uaccess functionality is hard when the interfaces are complex and when
such bugs are mostly dormant.
As a bonus we now also check the DF flag. We had at least one
high-profile bug in that area in the early days of Linux, and the
checking is fairly simple. The checks performed and warnings emitted
are:
- call to %s() with DF set
- return with DF set
- return with modified stack frame
- recursive STD
- redundant CLD
It's all x86-only for now, but later on this can also be used for PAN
on ARM and objtool is fairly cross-platform in principle.
While all warnings emitted by this new checking facility that got
reported to us were fixed, there might be GCC version dependent
warnings that were not reported yet - which we'll address, should they
trigger.
The warnings are non-fatal build warnings"
* 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
mm/uaccess: Use 'unsigned long' to placate UBSAN warnings on older GCC versions
x86/uaccess: Dont leak the AC flag into __put_user() argument evaluation
sched/x86_64: Don't save flags on context switch
objtool: Add Direction Flag validation
objtool: Add UACCESS validation
objtool: Fix sibling call detection
objtool: Rewrite alt->skip_orig
objtool: Add --backtrace support
objtool: Rewrite add_ignores()
objtool: Handle function aliases
objtool: Set insn->func for alternatives
x86/uaccess, kcov: Disable stack protector
x86/uaccess, ftrace: Fix ftrace_likely_update() vs. SMAP
x86/uaccess, ubsan: Fix UBSAN vs. SMAP
x86/uaccess, kasan: Fix KASAN vs SMAP
x86/smap: Ditch __stringify()
x86/uaccess: Introduce user_access_{save,restore}()
x86/uaccess, signal: Fix AC=1 bloat
x86/uaccess: Always inline user_access_begin()
x86/uaccess, xen: Suppress SMAP warnings
...
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This provides an unified API for accessing register bit fields
regardless of memory layout. The basic unit of data for these API
functions is the u64. The process of transforming an u64 from native CPU
encoding into the peripheral's encoding is called 'pack', and
transforming it from peripheral to native CPU encoding is 'unpack'.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Enablement of AMD's Secure Memory Encryption feature is determined very
early after start_kernel() is entered. Part of this procedure involves
scanning the command line for the parameter 'mem_encrypt'.
To determine intended state, the function sme_enable() uses library
functions cmdline_find_option() and strncmp(). Their use occurs early
enough such that it cannot be assumed that any instrumentation subsystem
is initialized.
For example, making calls to a KASAN-instrumented function before KASAN
is set up will result in the use of uninitialized memory and a boot
failure.
When AMD's SME support is enabled, conditionally disable instrumentation
of these dependent functions in lib/string.c and arch/x86/lib/cmdline.c.
[ bp: Get rid of intermediary nostackp var and cleanup whitespace. ]
Fixes: aca20d546214 ("x86/mm: Add support to make use of Secure Memory Encryption")
Reported-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary R Hook <gary.hook@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: "dave.hansen@linux.intel.com" <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: "luto@kernel.org" <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "mingo@redhat.com" <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "peterz@infradead.org" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/155657657552.7116.18363762932464011367.stgit@sosrh3.amd.com
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Add a test module for the new strscpy_pad() function. Tie it into the
kselftest infrastructure for lib/ tests.
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
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UBSAN can insert extra code in random locations; including AC=1
sections. Typically this code is not safe and needs wrapping.
So far, only __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch* have been observed in AC=1
sections and therefore only those are annotated.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Currently, the Kbuild core manipulates header search paths in a crazy
way [1].
To fix this mess, I want all Makefiles to add explicit $(srctree)/ to
the search paths in the srctree. Some Makefiles are already written in
that way, but not all. The goal of this work is to make the notation
consistent, and finally get rid of the gross hacks.
Having whitespaces after -I does not matter since commit 48f6e3cf5bc6
("kbuild: do not drop -I without parameter").
[1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9632347/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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All existing users have been converted to generic radix trees
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181217131929.11727-8-kent.overstreet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Very simple radix tree implementation that supports storing arbitrary
size entries, up to PAGE_SIZE - upcoming patches will convert existing
flex_array users to genradixes. The new genradix code has a much
simpler API and implementation, and doesn't have a hard limit on the
number of elements like flex_array does.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181217131929.11727-5-kent.overstreet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull gcc-plugins updates from Kees Cook:
"This adds additional type coverage to the existing structleak plugin
and adds a large set of selftests to help evaluate stack variable
zero-initialization coverage.
That can be used to test whatever instrumentation might be performing
zero-initialization: either with the structleak plugin or with Clang's
coming "-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero" option.
Summary:
- Add scalar and array initialization coverage
- Refactor Kconfig to make options more clear
- Add self-test module for testing automatic initialization"
* tag 'gcc-plugins-v5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
lib: Introduce test_stackinit module
gcc-plugins: structleak: Generalize to all variable types
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