aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/usb/host/pci-quirks.c
blob: 9e81c26313f91e90a0b7a06a75b9bd0649041ec2 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
/*
 * This file contains code to reset and initialize USB host controllers.
 * Some of it includes work-arounds for PCI hardware and BIOS quirks.
 * It may need to run early during booting -- before USB would normally
 * initialize -- to ensure that Linux doesn't use any legacy modes.
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
 *  (and others)
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>


#define UHCI_USBLEGSUP		0xc0		/* legacy support */
#define UHCI_USBCMD		0		/* command register */
#define UHCI_USBINTR		4		/* interrupt register */
#define UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC	0x8f00		/* the R/WC bits */
#define UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RO	0x5040		/* R/O and reserved bits */
#define UHCI_USBCMD_RUN		0x0001		/* RUN/STOP bit */
#define UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET	0x0002		/* Host Controller reset */
#define UHCI_USBCMD_EGSM	0x0008		/* Global Suspend Mode */
#define UHCI_USBCMD_CONFIGURE	0x0040		/* Config Flag */
#define UHCI_USBINTR_RESUME	0x0002		/* Resume interrupt enable */

#define OHCI_CONTROL		0x04
#define OHCI_CMDSTATUS		0x08
#define OHCI_INTRSTATUS		0x0c
#define OHCI_INTRENABLE		0x10
#define OHCI_INTRDISABLE	0x14
#define OHCI_OCR		(1 << 3)	/* ownership change request */
#define OHCI_CTRL_RWC		(1 << 9)	/* remote wakeup connected */
#define OHCI_CTRL_IR		(1 << 8)	/* interrupt routing */
#define OHCI_INTR_OC		(1 << 30)	/* ownership change */

#define EHCI_HCC_PARAMS		0x08		/* extended capabilities */
#define EHCI_USBCMD		0		/* command register */
#define EHCI_USBCMD_RUN		(1 << 0)	/* RUN/STOP bit */
#define EHCI_USBSTS		4		/* status register */
#define EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED	(1 << 12)	/* HCHalted bit */
#define EHCI_USBINTR		8		/* interrupt register */
#define EHCI_USBLEGSUP		0		/* legacy support register */
#define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS	(1 << 16)	/* BIOS semaphore */
#define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_OS	(1 << 24)	/* OS semaphore */
#define EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS	4		/* legacy control/status */
#define EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS_SOOE	(1 << 13)	/* SMI on ownership change */


/*
 * Make sure the controller is completely inactive, unable to
 * generate interrupts or do DMA.
 */
void uhci_reset_hc(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned long base)
{
	/* Turn off PIRQ enable and SMI enable.  (This also turns off the
	 * BIOS's USB Legacy Support.)  Turn off all the R/WC bits too.
	 */
	pci_write_config_word(pdev, UHCI_USBLEGSUP, UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC);

	/* Reset the HC - this will force us to get a
	 * new notification of any already connected
	 * ports due to the virtual disconnect that it
	 * implies.
	 */
	outw(UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET, base + UHCI_USBCMD);
	mb();
	udelay(5);
	if (inw(base + UHCI_USBCMD) & UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET)
		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "HCRESET not completed yet!\n");

	/* Just to be safe, disable interrupt requests and
	 * make sure the controller is stopped.
	 */
	outw(0, base + UHCI_USBINTR);
	outw(0, base + UHCI_USBCMD);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uhci_reset_hc);

/*
 * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has just been
 * resumed.  In either case we can't be sure of its previous state.
 *
 * Returns: 1 if the controller was reset, 0 otherwise.
 */
int uhci_check_and_reset_hc(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned long base)
{
	u16 legsup;
	unsigned int cmd, intr;

	/*
	 * When restarting a suspended controller, we expect all the
	 * settings to be the same as we left them:
	 *
	 *	PIRQ and SMI disabled, no R/W bits set in USBLEGSUP;
	 *	Controller is stopped and configured with EGSM set;
	 *	No interrupts enabled except possibly Resume Detect.
	 *
	 * If any of these conditions are violated we do a complete reset.
	 */
	pci_read_config_word(pdev, UHCI_USBLEGSUP, &legsup);
	if (legsup & ~(UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RO | UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC)) {
		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: legsup = 0x%04x\n",
				__FUNCTION__, legsup);
		goto reset_needed;
	}

	cmd = inw(base + UHCI_USBCMD);
	if ((cmd & UHCI_USBCMD_RUN) || !(cmd & UHCI_USBCMD_CONFIGURE) ||
			!(cmd & UHCI_USBCMD_EGSM)) {
		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: cmd = 0x%04x\n",
				__FUNCTION__, cmd);
		goto reset_needed;
	}

	intr = inw(base + UHCI_USBINTR);
	if (intr & (~UHCI_USBINTR_RESUME)) {
		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: intr = 0x%04x\n",
				__FUNCTION__, intr);
		goto reset_needed;
	}
	return 0;

reset_needed:
	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Performing full reset\n");
	uhci_reset_hc(pdev, base);
	return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uhci_check_and_reset_hc);

static inline int io_type_enabled(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int mask)
{
	u16 cmd;
	return !pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd) && (cmd & mask);
}

#define pio_enabled(dev) io_type_enabled(dev, PCI_COMMAND_IO)
#define mmio_enabled(dev) io_type_enabled(dev, PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)

static void __devinit quirk_usb_handoff_uhci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	unsigned long base = 0;
	int i;

	if (!pio_enabled(pdev))
		return;

	for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++)
		if ((pci_resource_flags(pdev, i) & IORESOURCE_IO)) {
			base = pci_resource_start(pdev, i);
			break;
		}

	if (base)
		uhci_check_and_reset_hc(pdev, base);
}

static int __devinit mmio_resource_enabled(struct pci_dev *pdev, int idx)
{
	return pci_resource_start(pdev, idx) && mmio_enabled(pdev);
}

static void __devinit quirk_usb_handoff_ohci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	void __iomem *base;
	int wait_time;
	u32 control;

	if (!mmio_resource_enabled(pdev, 0))
		return;

	base = ioremap_nocache(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0),
				     pci_resource_len(pdev, 0));
	if (base == NULL) return;

/* On PA-RISC, PDC can leave IR set incorrectly; ignore it there. */
#ifndef __hppa__
	control = readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL);
	if (control & OHCI_CTRL_IR) {
		wait_time = 500; /* arbitrary; 5 seconds */
		writel(OHCI_INTR_OC, base + OHCI_INTRENABLE);
		writel(OHCI_OCR, base + OHCI_CMDSTATUS);
		while (wait_time > 0 &&
				readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL) & OHCI_CTRL_IR) {
			wait_time -= 10;
			msleep(10);
		}
		if (wait_time <= 0)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s %s: BIOS handoff "
					"failed (BIOS bug ?) %08x\n",
					pdev->dev.bus_id, "OHCI",
					readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL));

		/* reset controller, preserving RWC */
		writel(control & OHCI_CTRL_RWC, base + OHCI_CONTROL);
	}
#endif

	/*
	 * disable interrupts
	 */
	writel(~(u32)0, base + OHCI_INTRDISABLE);
	writel(~(u32)0, base + OHCI_INTRSTATUS);

	iounmap(base);
}

static void __devinit quirk_usb_disable_ehci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	int wait_time, delta;
	void __iomem *base, *op_reg_base;
	u32	hcc_params, val;
	u8	offset, cap_length;
	int	count = 256/4;

	if (!mmio_resource_enabled(pdev, 0))
		return;

	base = ioremap_nocache(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0),
				pci_resource_len(pdev, 0));
	if (base == NULL) return;

	cap_length = readb(base);
	op_reg_base = base + cap_length;

	/* EHCI 0.96 and later may have "extended capabilities"
	 * spec section 5.1 explains the bios handoff, e.g. for
	 * booting from USB disk or using a usb keyboard
	 */
	hcc_params = readl(base + EHCI_HCC_PARAMS);
	offset = (hcc_params >> 8) & 0xff;
	while (offset && count--) {
		u32		cap;
		int		msec;

		pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset, &cap);
		switch (cap & 0xff) {
		case 1:			/* BIOS/SMM/... handoff support */
			if ((cap & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS)) {
				pr_debug("%s %s: BIOS handoff\n",
						pdev->dev.bus_id, "EHCI");

#if 0
/* aleksey_gorelov@phoenix.com reports that some systems need SMI forced on,
 * but that seems dubious in general (the BIOS left it off intentionally)
 * and is known to prevent some systems from booting.  so we won't do this
 * unless maybe we can determine when we're on a system that needs SMI forced.
 */
				/* BIOS workaround (?): be sure the
				 * pre-Linux code receives the SMI
				 */
				pci_read_config_dword(pdev,
						offset + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS,
						&val);
				pci_write_config_dword(pdev,
						offset + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS,
						val | EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS_SOOE);
#endif

				/* some systems get upset if this semaphore is
				 * set for any other reason than forcing a BIOS
				 * handoff..
				 */
				pci_write_config_byte(pdev, offset + 3, 1);
			}

			/* if boot firmware now owns EHCI, spin till
			 * it hands it over.
			 */
			msec = 5000;
			while ((cap & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS) && (msec > 0)) {
				msleep(10);
				msec -= 10;
				pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset, &cap);
			}

			if (cap & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS) {
				/* well, possibly buggy BIOS... try to shut
				 * it down, and hope nothing goes too wrong
				 */
				printk(KERN_WARNING "%s %s: BIOS handoff "
						"failed (BIOS bug ?) %08x\n",
					pdev->dev.bus_id, "EHCI", cap);
				pci_write_config_byte(pdev, offset + 2, 0);
			}

			/* just in case, always disable EHCI SMIs */
			pci_write_config_dword(pdev,
					offset + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS,
					0);
			break;
		case 0:			/* illegal reserved capability */
			cap = 0;
			/* FALLTHROUGH */
		default:
			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s %s: unrecognized "
					"capability %02x\n",
					pdev->dev.bus_id, "EHCI",
					cap & 0xff);
			break;
		}
		offset = (cap >> 8) & 0xff;
	}
	if (!count)
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s %s: capability loop?\n",
				pdev->dev.bus_id, "EHCI");

	/*
	 * halt EHCI & disable its interrupts in any case
	 */
	val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
	if ((val & EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED) == 0) {
		val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBCMD);
		val &= ~EHCI_USBCMD_RUN;
		writel(val, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBCMD);

		wait_time = 2000;
		delta = 100;
		do {
			writel(0x3f, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
			udelay(delta);
			wait_time -= delta;
			val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
			if ((val == ~(u32)0) || (val & EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED)) {
				break;
			}
		} while (wait_time > 0);
	}
	writel(0, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBINTR);
	writel(0x3f, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);

	iounmap(base);

	return;
}



static void __devinit quirk_usb_early_handoff(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_UHCI)
		quirk_usb_handoff_uhci(pdev);
	else if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_OHCI)
		quirk_usb_handoff_ohci(pdev);
	else if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI)
		quirk_usb_disable_ehci(pdev);
}
DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, quirk_usb_early_handoff);