Merge branch 'idr-4.11' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax

Pull IDR rewrite from Matthew Wilcox:
 "The most significant part of the following is the patch to rewrite the
  IDR & IDA to be clients of the radix tree. But there's much more,
  including an enhancement of the IDA to be significantly more space
  efficient, an IDR & IDA test suite, some improvements to the IDR API
  (and driver changes to take advantage of those improvements), several
  improvements to the radix tree test suite and RCU annotations.

  The IDR & IDA rewrite had a good spin in linux-next and Andrew's tree
  for most of the last cycle. Coupled with the IDR test suite, I feel
  pretty confident that any remaining bugs are quite hard to hit. 0-day
  did a great job of watching my git tree and pointing out problems; as
  it hit them, I added new test-cases to be sure not to be caught the
  same way twice"

Willy goes on to expand a bit on the IDR rewrite rationale:
 "The radix tree and the IDR use very similar data structures.

  Merging the two codebases lets us share the memory allocation pools,
  and results in a net deletion of 500 lines of code. It also opens up
  the possibility of exposing more of the features of the radix tree to
  users of the IDR (and I have some interesting patches along those
  lines waiting for 4.12)

  It also shrinks the size of the 'struct idr' from 40 bytes to 24 which
  will shrink a fair few data structures that embed an IDR"

* 'idr-4.11' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax: (32 commits)
  radix tree test suite: Add config option for map shift
  idr: Add missing __rcu annotations
  radix-tree: Fix __rcu annotations
  radix-tree: Add rcu_dereference and rcu_assign_pointer calls
  radix tree test suite: Run iteration tests for longer
  radix tree test suite: Fix split/join memory leaks
  radix tree test suite: Fix leaks in regression2.c
  radix tree test suite: Fix leaky tests
  radix tree test suite: Enable address sanitizer
  radix_tree_iter_resume: Fix out of bounds error
  radix-tree: Store a pointer to the root in each node
  radix-tree: Chain preallocated nodes through ->parent
  radix tree test suite: Dial down verbosity with -v
  radix tree test suite: Introduce kmalloc_verbose
  idr: Return the deleted entry from idr_remove
  radix tree test suite: Build separate binaries for some tests
  ida: Use exceptional entries for small IDAs
  ida: Move ida_bitmap to a percpu variable
  Reimplement IDR and IDA using the radix tree
  radix-tree: Add radix_tree_iter_delete
  ...

1 files changed, 532 insertions, 229 deletions

diff --git a/lib/radix-tree.c b/lib/radix-tree.c
index 72fab4999c006..5ed506d648c4e 100644
--- a/lib/radix-tree.c
+++ b/lib/radix-tree.c
@@ -22,20 +22,21 @@
  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  */
 
+#include <linux/bitmap.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/export.h>
-#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
+#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/preempt.h>		/* in_interrupt() */
+#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
-#include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
-#include <linux/bitops.h>
-#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
-#include <linux/preempt.h>		/* in_interrupt() */
 
 
 /* Number of nodes in fully populated tree of given height */
@@ -60,11 +61,28 @@ static struct kmem_cache *radix_tree_node_cachep;
 #define RADIX_TREE_PRELOAD_SIZE (RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH * 2 - 1)
 
 /*
+ * The IDR does not have to be as high as the radix tree since it uses
+ * signed integers, not unsigned longs.
+ */
+#define IDR_INDEX_BITS		(8 /* CHAR_BIT */ * sizeof(int) - 1)
+#define IDR_MAX_PATH		(DIV_ROUND_UP(IDR_INDEX_BITS, \
+						RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT))
+#define IDR_PRELOAD_SIZE	(IDR_MAX_PATH * 2 - 1)
+
+/*
+ * The IDA is even shorter since it uses a bitmap at the last level.
+ */
+#define IDA_INDEX_BITS		(8 * sizeof(int) - 1 - ilog2(IDA_BITMAP_BITS))
+#define IDA_MAX_PATH		(DIV_ROUND_UP(IDA_INDEX_BITS, \
+						RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT))
+#define IDA_PRELOAD_SIZE	(IDA_MAX_PATH * 2 - 1)
+
+/*
  * Per-cpu pool of preloaded nodes
  */
 struct radix_tree_preload {
 	unsigned nr;
-	/* nodes->private_data points to next preallocated node */
+	/* nodes->parent points to next preallocated node */
 	struct radix_tree_node *nodes;
 };
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct radix_tree_preload, radix_tree_preloads) = { 0, };
@@ -83,35 +101,38 @@ static inline void *node_to_entry(void *ptr)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
 /* Sibling slots point directly to another slot in the same node */
-static inline bool is_sibling_entry(struct radix_tree_node *parent, void *node)
+static inline
+bool is_sibling_entry(const struct radix_tree_node *parent, void *node)
 {
-	void **ptr = node;
+	void __rcu **ptr = node;
 	return (parent->slots <= ptr) &&
 			(ptr < parent->slots + RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE);
 }
 #else
-static inline bool is_sibling_entry(struct radix_tree_node *parent, void *node)
+static inline
+bool is_sibling_entry(const struct radix_tree_node *parent, void *node)
 {
 	return false;
 }
 #endif
 
-static inline unsigned long get_slot_offset(struct radix_tree_node *parent,
-						 void **slot)
+static inline unsigned long
+get_slot_offset(const struct radix_tree_node *parent, void __rcu **slot)
 {
 	return slot - parent->slots;
 }
 
-static unsigned int radix_tree_descend(struct radix_tree_node *parent,
+static unsigned int radix_tree_descend(const struct radix_tree_node *parent,
 			struct radix_tree_node **nodep, unsigned long index)
 {
 	unsigned int offset = (index >> parent->shift) & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK;
-	void **entry = rcu_dereference_raw(parent->slots[offset]);
+	void __rcu **entry = rcu_dereference_raw(parent->slots[offset]);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
 	if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(entry)) {
 		if (is_sibling_entry(parent, entry)) {
-			void **sibentry = (void **) entry_to_node(entry);
+			void __rcu **sibentry;
+			sibentry = (void __rcu **) entry_to_node(entry);
 			offset = get_slot_offset(parent, sibentry);
 			entry = rcu_dereference_raw(*sibentry);
 		}
@@ -122,7 +143,7 @@ static unsigned int radix_tree_descend(struct radix_tree_node *parent,
 	return offset;
 }
 
-static inline gfp_t root_gfp_mask(struct radix_tree_root *root)
+static inline gfp_t root_gfp_mask(const struct radix_tree_root *root)
 {
 	return root->gfp_mask & __GFP_BITS_MASK;
 }
@@ -139,42 +160,48 @@ static inline void tag_clear(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag,
 	__clear_bit(offset, node->tags[tag]);
 }
 
-static inline int tag_get(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag,
+static inline int tag_get(const struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag,
 		int offset)
 {
 	return test_bit(offset, node->tags[tag]);
 }
 
-static inline void root_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned int tag)
+static inline void root_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned tag)
 {
-	root->gfp_mask |= (__force gfp_t)(1 << (tag + __GFP_BITS_SHIFT));
+	root->gfp_mask |= (__force gfp_t)(1 << (tag + ROOT_TAG_SHIFT));
 }
 
 static inline void root_tag_clear(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned tag)
 {
-	root->gfp_mask &= (__force gfp_t)~(1 << (tag + __GFP_BITS_SHIFT));
+	root->gfp_mask &= (__force gfp_t)~(1 << (tag + ROOT_TAG_SHIFT));
 }
 
 static inline void root_tag_clear_all(struct radix_tree_root *root)
 {
-	root->gfp_mask &= __GFP_BITS_MASK;
+	root->gfp_mask &= (1 << ROOT_TAG_SHIFT) - 1;
+}
+
+static inline int root_tag_get(const struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned tag)
+{
+	return (__force int)root->gfp_mask & (1 << (tag + ROOT_TAG_SHIFT));
 }
 
-static inline int root_tag_get(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned int tag)
+static inline unsigned root_tags_get(const struct radix_tree_root *root)
 {
-	return (__force int)root->gfp_mask & (1 << (tag + __GFP_BITS_SHIFT));
+	return (__force unsigned)root->gfp_mask >> ROOT_TAG_SHIFT;
 }
 
-static inline unsigned root_tags_get(struct radix_tree_root *root)
+static inline bool is_idr(const struct radix_tree_root *root)
 {
-	return (__force unsigned)root->gfp_mask >> __GFP_BITS_SHIFT;
+	return !!(root->gfp_mask & ROOT_IS_IDR);
 }
 
 /*
  * Returns 1 if any slot in the node has this tag set.
  * Otherwise returns 0.
  */
-static inline int any_tag_set(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag)
+static inline int any_tag_set(const struct radix_tree_node *node,
+							unsigned int tag)
 {
 	unsigned idx;
 	for (idx = 0; idx < RADIX_TREE_TAG_LONGS; idx++) {
@@ -184,6 +211,11 @@ static inline int any_tag_set(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline void all_tag_set(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned int tag)
+{
+	bitmap_fill(node->tags[tag], RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE);
+}
+
 /**
  * radix_tree_find_next_bit - find the next set bit in a memory region
  *
@@ -232,11 +264,18 @@ static inline unsigned long shift_maxindex(unsigned int shift)
 	return (RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE << shift) - 1;
 }
 
-static inline unsigned long node_maxindex(struct radix_tree_node *node)
+static inline unsigned long node_maxindex(const struct radix_tree_node *node)
 {
 	return shift_maxindex(node->shift);
 }
 
+static unsigned long next_index(unsigned long index,
+				const struct radix_tree_node *node,
+				unsigned long offset)
+{
+	return (index & ~node_maxindex(node)) + (offset << node->shift);
+}
+
 #ifndef __KERNEL__
 static void dump_node(struct radix_tree_node *node, unsigned long index)
 {
@@ -275,11 +314,59 @@ static void radix_tree_dump(struct radix_tree_root *root)
 {
 	pr_debug("radix root: %p rnode %p tags %x\n",
 			root, root->rnode,
-			root->gfp_mask >> __GFP_BITS_SHIFT);
+			root->gfp_mask >> ROOT_TAG_SHIFT);
 	if (!radix_tree_is_internal_node(root->rnode))
 		return;
 	dump_node(entry_to_node(root->rnode), 0);
 }
+
+static void dump_ida_node(void *entry, unsigned long index)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	if (!entry)
+		return;
+
+	if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(entry)) {
+		struct radix_tree_node *node = entry_to_node(entry);
+
+		pr_debug("ida node: %p offset %d indices %lu-%lu parent %p free %lx shift %d count %d\n",
+			node, node->offset, index * IDA_BITMAP_BITS,
+			((index | node_maxindex(node)) + 1) *
+				IDA_BITMAP_BITS - 1,
+			node->parent, node->tags[0][0], node->shift,
+			node->count);
+		for (i = 0; i < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE; i++)
+			dump_ida_node(node->slots[i],
+					index | (i << node->shift));
+	} else if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(entry)) {
+		pr_debug("ida excp: %p offset %d indices %lu-%lu data %lx\n",
+				entry, (int)(index & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK),
+				index * IDA_BITMAP_BITS,
+				index * IDA_BITMAP_BITS + BITS_PER_LONG -
+					RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT,
+				(unsigned long)entry >>
+					RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT);
+	} else {
+		struct ida_bitmap *bitmap = entry;
+
+		pr_debug("ida btmp: %p offset %d indices %lu-%lu data", bitmap,
+				(int)(index & RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK),
+				index * IDA_BITMAP_BITS,
+				(index + 1) * IDA_BITMAP_BITS - 1);
+		for (i = 0; i < IDA_BITMAP_LONGS; i++)
+			pr_cont(" %lx", bitmap->bitmap[i]);
+		pr_cont("\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static void ida_dump(struct ida *ida)
+{
+	struct radix_tree_root *root = &ida->ida_rt;
+	pr_debug("ida: %p node %p free %d\n", ida, root->rnode,
+				root->gfp_mask >> ROOT_TAG_SHIFT);
+	dump_ida_node(root->rnode, 0);
+}
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -287,13 +374,12 @@ static void radix_tree_dump(struct radix_tree_root *root)
  * that the caller has pinned this thread of control to the current CPU.
  */
 static struct radix_tree_node *
-radix_tree_node_alloc(struct radix_tree_root *root,
-			struct radix_tree_node *parent,
+radix_tree_node_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, struct radix_tree_node *parent,
+			struct radix_tree_root *root,
 			unsigned int shift, unsigned int offset,
 			unsigned int count, unsigned int exceptional)
 {
 	struct radix_tree_node *ret = NULL;
-	gfp_t gfp_mask = root_gfp_mask(root);
 
 	/*
 	 * Preload code isn't irq safe and it doesn't make sense to use
@@ -321,8 +407,7 @@ radix_tree_node_alloc(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 		rtp = this_cpu_ptr(&radix_tree_preloads);
 		if (rtp->nr) {
 			ret = rtp->nodes;
-			rtp->nodes = ret->private_data;
-			ret->private_data = NULL;
+			rtp->nodes = ret->parent;
 			rtp->nr--;
 		}
 		/*
@@ -336,11 +421,12 @@ radix_tree_node_alloc(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 out:
 	BUG_ON(radix_tree_is_internal_node(ret));
 	if (ret) {
-		ret->parent = parent;
 		ret->shift = shift;
 		ret->offset = offset;
 		ret->count = count;
 		ret->exceptional = exceptional;
+		ret->parent = parent;
+		ret->root = root;
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -399,7 +485,7 @@ static int __radix_tree_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned nr)
 		preempt_disable();
 		rtp = this_cpu_ptr(&radix_tree_preloads);
 		if (rtp->nr < nr) {
-			node->private_data = rtp->nodes;
+			node->parent = rtp->nodes;
 			rtp->nodes = node;
 			rtp->nr++;
 		} else {
@@ -510,7 +596,7 @@ int radix_tree_maybe_preload_order(gfp_t gfp_mask, int order)
 	return __radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask, nr_nodes);
 }
 
-static unsigned radix_tree_load_root(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+static unsigned radix_tree_load_root(const struct radix_tree_root *root,
 		struct radix_tree_node **nodep, unsigned long *maxindex)
 {
 	struct radix_tree_node *node = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
@@ -530,10 +616,10 @@ static unsigned radix_tree_load_root(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 /*
  *	Extend a radix tree so it can store key @index.
  */
-static int radix_tree_extend(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+static int radix_tree_extend(struct radix_tree_root *root, gfp_t gfp,
 				unsigned long index, unsigned int shift)
 {
-	struct radix_tree_node *slot;
+	void *entry;
 	unsigned int maxshift;
 	int tag;
 
@@ -542,32 +628,44 @@ static int radix_tree_extend(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 	while (index > shift_maxindex(maxshift))
 		maxshift += RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
 
-	slot = root->rnode;
-	if (!slot)
+	entry = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
+	if (!entry && (!is_idr(root) || root_tag_get(root, IDR_FREE)))
 		goto out;
 
 	do {
-		struct radix_tree_node *node = radix_tree_node_alloc(root,
-							NULL, shift, 0, 1, 0);
+		struct radix_tree_node *node = radix_tree_node_alloc(gfp, NULL,
+							root, shift, 0, 1, 0);
 		if (!node)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 
-		/* Propagate the aggregated tag info into the new root */
-		for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++) {
-			if (root_tag_get(root, tag))
-				tag_set(node, tag, 0);
+		if (is_idr(root)) {
+			all_tag_set(node, IDR_FREE);
+			if (!root_tag_get(root, IDR_FREE)) {
+				tag_clear(node, IDR_FREE, 0);
+				root_tag_set(root, IDR_FREE);
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* Propagate the aggregated tag info to the new child */
+			for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++) {
+				if (root_tag_get(root, tag))
+					tag_set(node, tag, 0);
+			}
 		}
 
 		BUG_ON(shift > BITS_PER_LONG);
-		if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(slot)) {
-			entry_to_node(slot)->parent = node;
-		} else if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(slot)) {
+		if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(entry)) {
+			entry_to_node(entry)->parent = node;
+		} else if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(entry)) {
 			/* Moving an exceptional root->rnode to a node */
 			node->exceptional = 1;
 		}
-		node->slots[0] = slot;
-		slot = node_to_entry(node);
-		rcu_assign_pointer(root->rnode, slot);
+		/*
+		 * entry was already in the radix tree, so we do not need
+		 * rcu_assign_pointer here
+		 */
+		node->slots[0] = (void __rcu *)entry;
+		entry = node_to_entry(node);
+		rcu_assign_pointer(root->rnode, entry);
 		shift += RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
 	} while (shift <= maxshift);
 out:
@@ -578,12 +676,14 @@ out:
  *	radix_tree_shrink    -    shrink radix tree to minimum height
  *	@root		radix tree root
  */
-static inline void radix_tree_shrink(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+static inline bool radix_tree_shrink(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 				     radix_tree_update_node_t update_node,
 				     void *private)
 {
+	bool shrunk = false;
+
 	for (;;) {
-		struct radix_tree_node *node = root->rnode;
+		struct radix_tree_node *node = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
 		struct radix_tree_node *child;
 
 		if (!radix_tree_is_internal_node(node))
@@ -597,7 +697,7 @@ static inline void radix_tree_shrink(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 		 */
 		if (node->count != 1)
 			break;
-		child = node->slots[0];
+		child = rcu_dereference_raw(node->slots[0]);
 		if (!child)
 			break;
 		if (!radix_tree_is_internal_node(child) && node->shift)
@@ -613,7 +713,9 @@ static inline void radix_tree_shrink(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 		 * (node->slots[0]), it will be safe to dereference the new
 		 * one (root->rnode) as far as dependent read barriers go.
 		 */
-		root->rnode = child;
+		root->rnode = (void __rcu *)child;
+		if (is_idr(root) && !tag_get(node, IDR_FREE, 0))
+			root_tag_clear(root, IDR_FREE);
 
 		/*
 		 * We have a dilemma here. The node's slot[0] must not be
@@ -635,27 +737,34 @@ static inline void radix_tree_shrink(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 		 */
 		node->count = 0;
 		if (!radix_tree_is_internal_node(child)) {
-			node->slots[0] = RADIX_TREE_RETRY;
+			node->slots[0] = (void __rcu *)RADIX_TREE_RETRY;
 			if (update_node)
 				update_node(node, private);
 		}
 
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&node->private_list));
 		radix_tree_node_free(node);
+		shrunk = true;
 	}
+
+	return shrunk;
 }
 
-static void delete_node(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+static bool delete_node(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 			struct radix_tree_node *node,
 			radix_tree_update_node_t update_node, void *private)
 {
+	bool deleted = false;
+
 	do {
 		struct radix_tree_node *parent;
 
 		if (node->count) {
-			if (node == entry_to_node(root->rnode))
-				radix_tree_shrink(root, update_node, private);
-			return;
+			if (node_to_entry(node) ==
+					rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode))
+				deleted |= radix_tree_shrink(root, update_node,
+								private);
+			return deleted;
 		}
 
 		parent = node->parent;
@@ -663,15 +772,23 @@ static void delete_node(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 			parent->slots[node->offset] = NULL;
 			parent->count--;
 		} else {
-			root_tag_clear_all(root);
+			/*
+			 * Shouldn't the tags already have all been cleared
+			 * by the caller?
+			 */
+			if (!is_idr(root))
+				root_tag_clear_all(root);
 			root->rnode = NULL;
 		}
 
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&node->private_list));
 		radix_tree_node_free(node);
+		deleted = true;
 
 		node = parent;
 	} while (node);
+
+	return deleted;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -693,13 +810,14 @@ static void delete_node(struct radix_tree_root *root,
  */
 int __radix_tree_create(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
 			unsigned order, struct radix_tree_node **nodep,
-			void ***slotp)
+			void __rcu ***slotp)
 {
 	struct radix_tree_node *node = NULL, *child;
-	void **slot = (void **)&root->rnode;
+	void __rcu **slot = (void __rcu **)&root->rnode;
 	unsigned long maxindex;
 	unsigned int shift, offset = 0;
 	unsigned long max = index | ((1UL << order) - 1);
+	gfp_t gfp = root_gfp_mask(root);
 
 	shift = radix_tree_load_root(root, &child, &maxindex);
 
@@ -707,18 +825,18 @@ int __radix_tree_create(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
 	if (order > 0 && max == ((1UL << order) - 1))
 		max++;
 	if (max > maxindex) {
-		int error = radix_tree_extend(root, max, shift);
+		int error = radix_tree_extend(root, gfp, max, shift);
 		if (error < 0)
 			return error;
 		shift = error;
-		child = root->rnode;
+		child = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
 	}
 
 	while (shift > order) {
 		shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
 		if (child == NULL) {
 			/* Have to add a child node.  */
-			child = radix_tree_node_alloc(root, node, shift,
+			child = radix_tree_node_alloc(gfp, node, root, shift,
 							offset, 0, 0);
 			if (!child)
 				return -ENOMEM;
@@ -741,7 +859,6 @@ int __radix_tree_create(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
 /*
  * Free any nodes below this node.  The tree is presumed to not need
  * shrinking, and any user data in the tree is presumed to not need a
@@ -757,7 +874,7 @@ static void radix_tree_free_nodes(struct radix_tree_node *node)
 	struct radix_tree_node *child = entry_to_node(node);
 
 	for (;;) {
-		void *entry = child->slots[offset];
+		void *entry = rcu_dereference_raw(child->slots[offset]);
 		if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(entry) &&
 					!is_sibling_entry(child, entry)) {
 			child = entry_to_node(entry);
@@ -777,8 +894,9 @@ static void radix_tree_free_nodes(struct radix_tree_node *node)
 	}
 }
 
-static inline int insert_entries(struct radix_tree_node *node, void **slot,
-				void *item, unsigned order, bool replace)
+#ifdef CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
+static inline int insert_entries(struct radix_tree_node *node,
+		void __rcu **slot, void *item, unsigned order, bool replace)
 {
 	struct radix_tree_node *child;
 	unsigned i, n, tag, offset, tags = 0;
@@ -813,7 +931,7 @@ static inline int insert_entries(struct radix_tree_node *node, void **slot,
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		struct radix_tree_node *old = slot[i];
+		struct radix_tree_node *old = rcu_dereference_raw(slot[i]);
 		if (i) {
 			rcu_assign_pointer(slot[i], child);
 			for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++)
@@ -840,8 +958,8 @@ static inline int insert_entries(struct radix_tree_node *node, void **slot,
 	return n;
 }
 #else
-static inline int insert_entries(struct radix_tree_node *node, void **slot,
-				void *item, unsigned order, bool replace)
+static inline int insert_entries(struct radix_tree_node *node,
+		void __rcu **slot, void *item, unsigned order, bool replace)
 {
 	if (*slot)
 		return -EEXIST;
@@ -868,7 +986,7 @@ int __radix_tree_insert(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
 			unsigned order, void *item)
 {
 	struct radix_tree_node *node;
-	void **slot;
+	void __rcu **slot;
 	int error;
 
 	BUG_ON(radix_tree_is_internal_node(item));
@@ -908,16 +1026,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__radix_tree_insert);
  *	allocated and @root->rnode is used as a direct slot instead of
  *	pointing to a node, in which case *@nodep will be NULL.
  */
-void *__radix_tree_lookup(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
-			  struct radix_tree_node **nodep, void ***slotp)
+void *__radix_tree_lookup(const struct radix_tree_root *root,
+			  unsigned long index, struct radix_tree_node **nodep,
+			  void __rcu ***slotp)
 {
 	struct radix_tree_node *node, *parent;
 	unsigned long maxindex;
-	void **slot;
+	void __rcu **slot;
 
  restart:
 	parent = NULL;
-	slot = (void **)&root->rnode;
+	slot = (void __rcu **)&root->rnode;
 	radix_tree_load_root(root, &node, &maxindex);
 	if (index > maxindex)
 		return NULL;
@@ -952,9 +1071,10 @@ void *__radix_tree_lookup(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
  *	exclusive from other writers. Any dereference of the slot must be done
  *	using radix_tree_deref_slot.
  */
-void **radix_tree_lookup_slot(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
+void __rcu **radix_tree_lookup_slot(const struct radix_tree_root *root,
+				unsigned long index)
 {
-	void **slot;
+	void __rcu **slot;
 
 	if (!__radix_tree_lookup(root, index, NULL, &slot))
 		return NULL;
@@ -974,75 +1094,76 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_lookup_slot);
  *	them safely). No RCU barriers are required to access or modify the
  *	returned item, however.
  */
-void *radix_tree_lookup(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
+void *radix_tree_lookup(const struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
 {
 	return __radix_tree_lookup(root, index, NULL, NULL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_lookup);
 
-static inline int slot_count(struct radix_tree_node *node,
-						void **slot)
+static inline void replace_sibling_entries(struct radix_tree_node *node,
+				void __rcu **slot, int count, int exceptional)
 {
-	int n = 1;
 #ifdef CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
 	void *ptr = node_to_entry(slot);
-	unsigned offset = get_slot_offset(node, slot);
-	int i;
+	unsigned offset = get_slot_offset(node, slot) + 1;
 
-	for (i = 1; offset + i < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE; i++) {
-		if (node->slots[offset + i] != ptr)
+	while (offset < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE) {
+		if (rcu_dereference_raw(node->slots[offset]) != ptr)
 			break;
-		n++;
+		if (count < 0) {
+			node->slots[offset] = NULL;
+			node->count--;
+		}
+		node->exceptional += exceptional;
+		offset++;
 	}
 #endif
-	return n;
 }
 
-static void replace_slot(struct radix_tree_root *root,
-			 struct radix_tree_node *node,
-			 void **slot, void *item,
-			 bool warn_typeswitch)
+static void replace_slot(void __rcu **slot, void *item,
+		struct radix_tree_node *node, int count, int exceptional)
 {
-	void *old = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot);
-	int count, exceptional;
-
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(radix_tree_is_internal_node(item));
-
-	count = !!item - !!old;
-	exceptional = !!radix_tree_exceptional_entry(item) -
-		      !!radix_tree_exceptional_entry(old);
-
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(warn_typeswitch && (count || exceptional));
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(radix_tree_is_internal_node(item)))
+		return;
 
-	if (node) {
+	if (node && (count || exceptional)) {
 		node->count += count;
-		if (exceptional) {
-			exceptional *= slot_count(node, slot);
-			node->exceptional += exceptional;
-		}
+		node->exceptional += exceptional;
+		replace_sibling_entries(node, slot, count, exceptional);
 	}
 
 	rcu_assign_pointer(*slot, item);
 }
 
-static inline void delete_sibling_entries(struct radix_tree_node *node,
-						void **slot)
+static bool node_tag_get(const struct radix_tree_root *root,
+				const struct radix_tree_node *node,
+				unsigned int tag, unsigned int offset)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
-	bool exceptional = radix_tree_exceptional_entry(*slot);
-	void *ptr = node_to_entry(slot);
-	unsigned offset = get_slot_offset(node, slot);
-	int i;
+	if (node)
+		return tag_get(node, tag, offset);
+	return root_tag_get(root, tag);
+}
 
-	for (i = 1; offset + i < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE; i++) {
-		if (node->slots[offset + i] != ptr)
-			break;
-		node->slots[offset + i] = NULL;
-		node->count--;
-		if (exceptional)
-			node->exceptional--;
+/*
+ * IDR users want to be able to store NULL in the tree, so if the slot isn't
+ * free, don't adjust the count, even if it's transitioning between NULL and
+ * non-NULL.  For the IDA, we mark slots as being IDR_FREE while they still
+ * have empty bits, but it only stores NULL in slots when they're being
+ * deleted.
+ */
+static int calculate_count(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+				struct radix_tree_node *node, void __rcu **slot,
+				void *item, void *old)
+{
+	if (is_idr(root)) {
+		unsigned offset = get_slot_offset(node, slot);
+		bool free = node_tag_get(root, node, IDR_FREE, offset);
+		if (!free)
+			return 0;
+		if (!old)
+			return 1;
 	}
-#endif
+	return !!item - !!old;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1059,18 +1180,22 @@ static inline void delete_sibling_entries(struct radix_tree_node *node,
  */
 void __radix_tree_replace(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 			  struct radix_tree_node *node,
-			  void **slot, void *item,
+			  void __rcu **slot, void *item,
 			  radix_tree_update_node_t update_node, void *private)
 {
-	if (!item)
-		delete_sibling_entries(node, slot);
+	void *old = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot);
+	int exceptional = !!radix_tree_exceptional_entry(item) -
+				!!radix_tree_exceptional_entry(old);
+	int count = calculate_count(root, node, slot, item, old);
+
 	/*
 	 * This function supports replacing exceptional entries and
 	 * deleting entries, but that needs accounting against the
 	 * node unless the slot is root->rnode.
 	 */
-	replace_slot(root, node, slot, item,
-		     !node && slot != (void **)&root->rnode);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!node && (slot != (void __rcu **)&root->rnode) &&
+			(count || exceptional));
+	replace_slot(slot, item, node, count, exceptional);
 
 	if (!node)
 		return;
@@ -1098,9 +1223,9 @@ void __radix_tree_replace(struct radix_tree_root *root,
  * radix_tree_iter_replace().
  */
 void radix_tree_replace_slot(struct radix_tree_root *root,
-			     void **slot, void *item)
+			     void __rcu **slot, void *item)
 {
-	replace_slot(root, NULL, slot, item, true);
+	__radix_tree_replace(root, NULL, slot, item, NULL, NULL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_replace_slot);
 
@@ -1114,7 +1239,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_replace_slot);
  * Caller must hold tree write locked across split and replacement.
  */
 void radix_tree_iter_replace(struct radix_tree_root *root,
-		const struct radix_tree_iter *iter, void **slot, void *item)
+				const struct radix_tree_iter *iter,
+				void __rcu **slot, void *item)
 {
 	__radix_tree_replace(root, iter->node, slot, item, NULL, NULL);
 }
@@ -1138,7 +1264,7 @@ int radix_tree_join(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
 			unsigned order, void *item)
 {
 	struct radix_tree_node *node;
-	void **slot;
+	void __rcu **slot;
 	int error;
 
 	BUG_ON(radix_tree_is_internal_node(item));
@@ -1173,9 +1299,10 @@ int radix_tree_split(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
 				unsigned order)
 {
 	struct radix_tree_node *parent, *node, *child;
-	void **slot;
+	void __rcu **slot;
 	unsigned int offset, end;
 	unsigned n, tag, tags = 0;
+	gfp_t gfp = root_gfp_mask(root);
 
 	if (!__radix_tree_lookup(root, index, &parent, &slot))
 		return -ENOENT;
@@ -1189,7 +1316,8 @@ int radix_tree_split(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
 			tags |= 1 << tag;
 
 	for (end = offset + 1; end < RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE; end++) {
-		if (!is_sibling_entry(parent, parent->slots[end]))
+		if (!is_sibling_entry(parent,
+				rcu_dereference_raw(parent->slots[end])))
 			break;
 		for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++)
 			if (tags & (1 << tag))
@@ -1213,14 +1341,15 @@ int radix_tree_split(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
 
 	for (;;) {
 		if (node->shift > order) {
-			child = radix_tree_node_alloc(root, node,
+			child = radix_tree_node_alloc(gfp, node, root,
 					node->shift - RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT,
 					offset, 0, 0);
 			if (!child)
 				goto nomem;
 			if (node != parent) {
 				node->count++;
-				node->slots[offset] = node_to_entry(child);
+				rcu_assign_pointer(node->slots[offset],
+							node_to_entry(child));
 				for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++)
 					if (tags & (1 << tag))
 						tag_set(node, tag, offset);
@@ -1262,6 +1391,22 @@ int radix_tree_split(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index,
 }
 #endif
 
+static void node_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+				struct radix_tree_node *node,
+				unsigned int tag, unsigned int offset)
+{
+	while (node) {
+		if (tag_get(node, tag, offset))
+			return;
+		tag_set(node, tag, offset);
+		offset = node->offset;
+		node = node->parent;
+	}
+
+	if (!root_tag_get(root, tag))
+		root_tag_set(root, tag);
+}
+
 /**
  *	radix_tree_tag_set - set a tag on a radix tree node
  *	@root:		radix tree root
@@ -1303,6 +1448,18 @@ void *radix_tree_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_tag_set);
 
+/**
+ * radix_tree_iter_tag_set - set a tag on the current iterator entry
+ * @root:	radix tree root
+ * @iter:	iterator state
+ * @tag:	tag to set
+ */
+void radix_tree_iter_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+			const struct radix_tree_iter *iter, unsigned int tag)
+{
+	node_tag_set(root, iter->node, tag, iter_offset(iter));
+}
+
 static void node_tag_clear(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 				struct radix_tree_node *node,
 				unsigned int tag, unsigned int offset)
@@ -1323,34 +1480,6 @@ static void node_tag_clear(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 		root_tag_clear(root, tag);
 }
 
-static void node_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *root,
-				struct radix_tree_node *node,
-				unsigned int tag, unsigned int offset)
-{
-	while (node) {
-		if (tag_get(node, tag, offset))
-			return;
-		tag_set(node, tag, offset);
-		offset = node->offset;
-		node = node->parent;
-	}
-
-	if (!root_tag_get(root, tag))
-		root_tag_set(root, tag);
-}
-
-/**
- * radix_tree_iter_tag_set - set a tag on the current iterator entry
- * @root:	radix tree root
- * @iter:	iterator state
- * @tag:	tag to set
- */
-void radix_tree_iter_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *root,
-			const struct radix_tree_iter *iter, unsigned int tag)
-{
-	node_tag_set(root, iter->node, tag, iter_offset(iter));
-}
-
 /**
  *	radix_tree_tag_clear - clear a tag on a radix tree node
  *	@root:		radix tree root
@@ -1391,6 +1520,18 @@ void *radix_tree_tag_clear(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_tag_clear);
 
 /**
+  * radix_tree_iter_tag_clear - clear a tag on the current iterator entry
+  * @root: radix tree root
+  * @iter: iterator state
+  * @tag: tag to clear
+  */
+void radix_tree_iter_tag_clear(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+			const struct radix_tree_iter *iter, unsigned int tag)
+{
+	node_tag_clear(root, iter->node, tag, iter_offset(iter));
+}
+
+/**
  * radix_tree_tag_get - get a tag on a radix tree node
  * @root:		radix tree root
  * @index:		index key
@@ -1405,7 +1546,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_tag_clear);
  * the RCU lock is held, unless tag modification and node deletion are excluded
  * from concurrency.
  */
-int radix_tree_tag_get(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+int radix_tree_tag_get(const struct radix_tree_root *root,
 			unsigned long index, unsigned int tag)
 {
 	struct radix_tree_node *node, *parent;
@@ -1417,8 +1558,6 @@ int radix_tree_tag_get(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 	radix_tree_load_root(root, &node, &maxindex);
 	if (index > maxindex)
 		return 0;
-	if (node == NULL)
-		return 0;
 
 	while (radix_tree_is_internal_node(node)) {
 		unsigned offset;
@@ -1426,8 +1565,6 @@ int radix_tree_tag_get(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 		parent = entry_to_node(node);
 		offset = radix_tree_descend(parent, &node, index);
 
-		if (!node)
-			return 0;
 		if (!tag_get(parent, tag, offset))
 			return 0;
 		if (node == RADIX_TREE_RETRY)
@@ -1454,6 +1591,11 @@ static void set_iter_tags(struct radix_tree_iter *iter,
 	unsigned tag_long = offset / BITS_PER_LONG;
 	unsigned tag_bit  = offset % BITS_PER_LONG;
 
+	if (!node) {
+		iter->tags = 1;
+		return;
+	}
+
 	iter->tags = node->tags[tag][tag_long] >> tag_bit;
 
 	/* This never happens if RADIX_TREE_TAG_LONGS == 1 */
@@ -1468,8 +1610,8 @@ static void set_iter_tags(struct radix_tree_iter *iter,
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
-static void **skip_siblings(struct radix_tree_node **nodep,
-			void **slot, struct radix_tree_iter *iter)
+static void __rcu **skip_siblings(struct radix_tree_node **nodep,
+			void __rcu **slot, struct radix_tree_iter *iter)
 {
 	void *sib = node_to_entry(slot - 1);
 
@@ -1486,8 +1628,8 @@ static void **skip_siblings(struct radix_tree_node **nodep,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-void ** __radix_tree_next_slot(void **slot, struct radix_tree_iter *iter,
-					unsigned flags)
+void __rcu **__radix_tree_next_slot(void __rcu **slot,
+				struct radix_tree_iter *iter, unsigned flags)
 {
 	unsigned tag = flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAG_MASK;
 	struct radix_tree_node *node = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot);
@@ -1540,20 +1682,20 @@ void ** __radix_tree_next_slot(void **slot, struct radix_tree_iter *iter,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__radix_tree_next_slot);
 #else
-static void **skip_siblings(struct radix_tree_node **nodep,
-			void **slot, struct radix_tree_iter *iter)
+static void __rcu **skip_siblings(struct radix_tree_node **nodep,
+			void __rcu **slot, struct radix_tree_iter *iter)
 {
 	return slot;
 }
 #endif
 
-void **radix_tree_iter_resume(void **slot, struct radix_tree_iter *iter)
+void __rcu **radix_tree_iter_resume(void __rcu **slot,
+					struct radix_tree_iter *iter)
 {
 	struct radix_tree_node *node;
 
 	slot++;
 	iter->index = __radix_tree_iter_add(iter, 1);
-	node = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot);
 	skip_siblings(&node, slot, iter);
 	iter->next_index = iter->index;
 	iter->tags = 0;
@@ -1569,7 +1711,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_iter_resume);
  * @flags:	RADIX_TREE_ITER_* flags and tag index
  * Returns:	pointer to chunk first slot, or NULL if iteration is over
  */
-void **radix_tree_next_chunk(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+void __rcu **radix_tree_next_chunk(const struct radix_tree_root *root,
 			     struct radix_tree_iter *iter, unsigned flags)
 {
 	unsigned tag = flags & RADIX_TREE_ITER_TAG_MASK;
@@ -1606,7 +1748,7 @@ void **radix_tree_next_chunk(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 		iter->tags = 1;
 		iter->node = NULL;
 		__set_iter_shift(iter, 0);
-		return (void **)&root->rnode;
+		return (void __rcu **)&root->rnode;
 	}
 
 	do {
@@ -1624,7 +1766,8 @@ void **radix_tree_next_chunk(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 						offset + 1);
 			else
 				while (++offset	< RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE) {
-					void *slot = node->slots[offset];
+					void *slot = rcu_dereference_raw(
+							node->slots[offset]);
 					if (is_sibling_entry(node, slot))
 						continue;
 					if (slot)
@@ -1680,11 +1823,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_next_chunk);
  *	stored in 'results'.
  */
 unsigned int
-radix_tree_gang_lookup(struct radix_tree_root *root, void **results,
+radix_tree_gang_lookup(const struct radix_tree_root *root, void **results,
 			unsigned long first_index, unsigned int max_items)
 {
 	struct radix_tree_iter iter;
-	void **slot;
+	void __rcu **slot;
 	unsigned int ret = 0;
 
 	if (unlikely(!max_items))
@@ -1725,12 +1868,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_gang_lookup);
  *	protection, radix_tree_deref_slot may fail requiring a retry.
  */
 unsigned int
-radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot(struct radix_tree_root *root,
-			void ***results, unsigned long *indices,
+radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot(const struct radix_tree_root *root,
+			void __rcu ***results, unsigned long *indices,
 			unsigned long first_index, unsigned int max_items)
 {
 	struct radix_tree_iter iter;
-	void **slot;
+	void __rcu **slot;
 	unsigned int ret = 0;
 
 	if (unlikely(!max_items))
@@ -1762,12 +1905,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot);
  *	returns the number of items which were placed at *@results.
  */
 unsigned int
-radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(struct radix_tree_root *root, void **results,
+radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(const struct radix_tree_root *root, void **results,
 		unsigned long first_index, unsigned int max_items,
 		unsigned int tag)
 {
 	struct radix_tree_iter iter;
-	void **slot;
+	void __rcu **slot;
 	unsigned int ret = 0;
 
 	if (unlikely(!max_items))
@@ -1803,12 +1946,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag);
  *	returns the number of slots which were placed at *@results.
  */
 unsigned int
-radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot(struct radix_tree_root *root, void ***results,
-		unsigned long first_index, unsigned int max_items,
-		unsigned int tag)
+radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot(const struct radix_tree_root *root,
+		void __rcu ***results, unsigned long first_index,
+		unsigned int max_items, unsigned int tag)
 {
 	struct radix_tree_iter iter;
-	void **slot;
+	void __rcu **slot;
 	unsigned int ret = 0;
 
 	if (unlikely(!max_items))
@@ -1843,59 +1986,83 @@ void __radix_tree_delete_node(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 	delete_node(root, node, update_node, private);
 }
 
+static bool __radix_tree_delete(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+				struct radix_tree_node *node, void __rcu **slot)
+{
+	void *old = rcu_dereference_raw(*slot);
+	int exceptional = radix_tree_exceptional_entry(old) ? -1 : 0;
+	unsigned offset = get_slot_offset(node, slot);
+	int tag;
+
+	if (is_idr(root))
+		node_tag_set(root, node, IDR_FREE, offset);
+	else
+		for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++)
+			node_tag_clear(root, node, tag, offset);
+
+	replace_slot(slot, NULL, node, -1, exceptional);
+	return node && delete_node(root, node, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
 /**
- *	radix_tree_delete_item    -    delete an item from a radix tree
- *	@root:		radix tree root
- *	@index:		index key
- *	@item:		expected item
+ * radix_tree_iter_delete - delete the entry at this iterator position
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @iter: iterator state
+ * @slot: pointer to slot
  *
- *	Remove @item at @index from the radix tree rooted at @root.
+ * Delete the entry at the position currently pointed to by the iterator.
+ * This may result in the current node being freed; if it is, the iterator
+ * is advanced so that it will not reference the freed memory.  This
+ * function may be called without any locking if there are no other threads
+ * which can access this tree.
+ */
+void radix_tree_iter_delete(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+				struct radix_tree_iter *iter, void __rcu **slot)
+{
+	if (__radix_tree_delete(root, iter->node, slot))
+		iter->index = iter->next_index;
+}
+
+/**
+ * radix_tree_delete_item - delete an item from a radix tree
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @index: index key
+ * @item: expected item
  *
- *	Returns the address of the deleted item, or NULL if it was not present
- *	or the entry at the given @index was not @item.
+ * Remove @item at @index from the radix tree rooted at @root.
+ *
+ * Return: the deleted entry, or %NULL if it was not present
+ * or the entry at the given @index was not @item.
  */
 void *radix_tree_delete_item(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 			     unsigned long index, void *item)
 {
-	struct radix_tree_node *node;
-	unsigned int offset;
-	void **slot;
+	struct radix_tree_node *node = NULL;
+	void __rcu **slot;
 	void *entry;
-	int tag;
 
 	entry = __radix_tree_lookup(root, index, &node, &slot);
-	if (!entry)
+	if (!entry && (!is_idr(root) || node_tag_get(root, node, IDR_FREE,
+						get_slot_offset(node, slot))))
 		return NULL;
 
 	if (item && entry != item)
 		return NULL;
 
-	if (!node) {
-		root_tag_clear_all(root);
-		root->rnode = NULL;
-		return entry;
-	}
-
-	offset = get_slot_offset(node, slot);
-
-	/* Clear all tags associated with the item to be deleted.  */
-	for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++)
-		node_tag_clear(root, node, tag, offset);
-
-	__radix_tree_replace(root, node, slot, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	__radix_tree_delete(root, node, slot);
 
 	return entry;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_delete_item);
 
 /**
- *	radix_tree_delete    -    delete an item from a radix tree
- *	@root:		radix tree root
- *	@index:		index key
+ * radix_tree_delete - delete an entry from a radix tree
+ * @root: radix tree root
+ * @index: index key
  *
- *	Remove the item at @index from the radix tree rooted at @root.
+ * Remove the entry at @index from the radix tree rooted at @root.
  *
- *	Returns the address of the deleted item, or NULL if it was not present.
+ * Return: The deleted entry, or %NULL if it was not present.
  */
 void *radix_tree_delete(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
 {
@@ -1905,15 +2072,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_delete);
 
 void radix_tree_clear_tags(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 			   struct radix_tree_node *node,
-			   void **slot)
+			   void __rcu **slot)
 {
 	if (node) {
 		unsigned int tag, offset = get_slot_offset(node, slot);
 		for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++)
 			node_tag_clear(root, node, tag, offset);
 	} else {
-		/* Clear root node tags */
-		root->gfp_mask &= __GFP_BITS_MASK;
+		root_tag_clear_all(root);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1922,12 +2088,147 @@ void radix_tree_clear_tags(struct radix_tree_root *root,
  *	@root:		radix tree root
  *	@tag:		tag to test
  */
-int radix_tree_tagged(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned int tag)
+int radix_tree_tagged(const struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned int tag)
 {
 	return root_tag_get(root, tag);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_tagged);
 
+/**
+ * idr_preload - preload for idr_alloc()
+ * @gfp_mask: allocation mask to use for preloading
+ *
+ * Preallocate memory to use for the next call to idr_alloc().  This function
+ * returns with preemption disabled.  It will be enabled by idr_preload_end().
+ */
+void idr_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	__radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask, IDR_PRELOAD_SIZE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_preload);
+
+/**
+ * ida_pre_get - reserve resources for ida allocation
+ * @ida: ida handle
+ * @gfp: memory allocation flags
+ *
+ * This function should be called before calling ida_get_new_above().  If it
+ * is unable to allocate memory, it will return %0.  On success, it returns %1.
+ */
+int ida_pre_get(struct ida *ida, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	__radix_tree_preload(gfp, IDA_PRELOAD_SIZE);
+	/*
+	 * The IDA API has no preload_end() equivalent.  Instead,
+	 * ida_get_new() can return -EAGAIN, prompting the caller
+	 * to return to the ida_pre_get() step.
+	 */
+	preempt_enable();
+
+	if (!this_cpu_read(ida_bitmap)) {
+		struct ida_bitmap *bitmap = kmalloc(sizeof(*bitmap), gfp);
+		if (!bitmap)
+			return 0;
+		bitmap = this_cpu_cmpxchg(ida_bitmap, NULL, bitmap);
+		kfree(bitmap);
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ida_pre_get);
+
+void __rcu **idr_get_free(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+			struct radix_tree_iter *iter, gfp_t gfp, int end)
+{
+	struct radix_tree_node *node = NULL, *child;
+	void __rcu **slot = (void __rcu **)&root->rnode;
+	unsigned long maxindex, start = iter->next_index;
+	unsigned long max = end > 0 ? end - 1 : INT_MAX;
+	unsigned int shift, offset = 0;
+
+ grow:
+	shift = radix_tree_load_root(root, &child, &maxindex);
+	if (!radix_tree_tagged(root, IDR_FREE))
+		start = max(start, maxindex + 1);
+	if (start > max)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
+
+	if (start > maxindex) {
+		int error = radix_tree_extend(root, gfp, start, shift);
+		if (error < 0)
+			return ERR_PTR(error);
+		shift = error;
+		child = rcu_dereference_raw(root->rnode);
+	}
+
+	while (shift) {
+		shift -= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
+		if (child == NULL) {
+			/* Have to add a child node.  */
+			child = radix_tree_node_alloc(gfp, node, root, shift,
+							offset, 0, 0);
+			if (!child)
+				return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+			all_tag_set(child, IDR_FREE);
+			rcu_assign_pointer(*slot, node_to_entry(child));
+			if (node)
+				node->count++;
+		} else if (!radix_tree_is_internal_node(child))
+			break;
+
+		node = entry_to_node(child);
+		offset = radix_tree_descend(node, &child, start);
+		if (!tag_get(node, IDR_FREE, offset)) {
+			offset = radix_tree_find_next_bit(node, IDR_FREE,
+							offset + 1);
+			start = next_index(start, node, offset);
+			if (start > max)
+				return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
+			while (offset == RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE) {
+				offset = node->offset + 1;
+				node = node->parent;
+				if (!node)
+					goto grow;
+				shift = node->shift;
+			}
+			child = rcu_dereference_raw(node->slots[offset]);
+		}
+		slot = &node->slots[offset];
+	}
+
+	iter->index = start;
+	if (node)
+		iter->next_index = 1 + min(max, (start | node_maxindex(node)));
+	else
+		iter->next_index = 1;
+	iter->node = node;
+	__set_iter_shift(iter, shift);
+	set_iter_tags(iter, node, offset, IDR_FREE);
+
+	return slot;
+}
+
+/**
+ * idr_destroy - release all internal memory from an IDR
+ * @idr: idr handle
+ *
+ * After this function is called, the IDR is empty, and may be reused or
+ * the data structure containing it may be freed.
+ *
+ * A typical clean-up sequence for objects stored in an idr tree will use
+ * idr_for_each() to free all objects, if necessary, then idr_destroy() to
+ * free the memory used to keep track of those objects.
+ */
+void idr_destroy(struct idr *idr)
+{
+	struct radix_tree_node *node = rcu_dereference_raw(idr->idr_rt.rnode);
+	if (radix_tree_is_internal_node(node))
+		radix_tree_free_nodes(node);
+	idr->idr_rt.rnode = NULL;
+	root_tag_set(&idr->idr_rt, IDR_FREE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_destroy);
+
 static void
 radix_tree_node_ctor(void *arg)
 {
@@ -1971,10 +2272,12 @@ static int radix_tree_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
 	rtp = &per_cpu(radix_tree_preloads, cpu);
 	while (rtp->nr) {
 		node = rtp->nodes;
-		rtp->nodes = node->private_data;
+		rtp->nodes = node->parent;
 		kmem_cache_free(radix_tree_node_cachep, node);
 		rtp->nr--;
 	}
+	kfree(per_cpu(ida_bitmap, cpu));
+	per_cpu(ida_bitmap, cpu) = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }