Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-2.6

* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-2.6: (47 commits)
  Driver core: Don't call put methods while holding a spinlock
  Driver core: Remove unneeded routines from driver core
  Driver core: Fix potential deadlock in driver core
  PCI: enable driver multi-threaded probe
  Driver Core: add ability for drivers to do a threaded probe
  sysfs: add proper sysfs_init() prototype
  drivers/base: check errors
  drivers/base: Platform notify needs to occur before drivers attach to the device
  v4l-dev2: handle __must_check
  add CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK
  add __must_check to device management code
  Driver core: fixed add_bind_files() definition
  Driver core: fix comments in drivers/base/power/resume.c
  sysfs_remove_bin_file: no return value, dump_stack on error
  kobject: must_check fixes
  Driver core: add ability for devices to create and remove bin files
  Class: add support for class interfaces for devices
  Driver core: create devices/virtual/ tree
  Driver core: add device_rename function
  Driver core: add ability for classes to handle devices properly
  ...

27 files changed, 720 insertions, 224 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/base/base.h b/drivers/base/base.h
index c3b8dc98b8a73..d26644a59537f 100644
--- a/drivers/base/base.h
+++ b/drivers/base/base.h
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ extern int cpu_dev_init(void);
 extern int attribute_container_init(void);
 
 extern int bus_add_device(struct device * dev);
-extern void bus_attach_device(struct device * dev);
+extern int bus_attach_device(struct device * dev);
 extern void bus_remove_device(struct device * dev);
 extern struct bus_type *get_bus(struct bus_type * bus);
 extern void put_bus(struct bus_type * bus);
diff --git a/drivers/base/bus.c b/drivers/base/bus.c
index 2e954d07175a5..12173d16bea73 100644
--- a/drivers/base/bus.c
+++ b/drivers/base/bus.c
@@ -371,12 +371,20 @@ int bus_add_device(struct device * dev)
 	if (bus) {
 		pr_debug("bus %s: add device %s\n", bus->name, dev->bus_id);
 		error = device_add_attrs(bus, dev);
-		if (!error) {
-			sysfs_create_link(&bus->devices.kobj, &dev->kobj, dev->bus_id);
-			sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->bus->subsys.kset.kobj, "subsystem");
-			sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->bus->subsys.kset.kobj, "bus");
-		}
+		if (error)
+			goto out;
+		error = sysfs_create_link(&bus->devices.kobj,
+						&dev->kobj, dev->bus_id);
+		if (error)
+			goto out;
+		error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj,
+				&dev->bus->subsys.kset.kobj, "subsystem");
+		if (error)
+			goto out;
+		error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj,
+				&dev->bus->subsys.kset.kobj, "bus");
 	}
+out:
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -384,16 +392,24 @@ int bus_add_device(struct device * dev)
  *	bus_attach_device - add device to bus
  *	@dev:	device tried to attach to a driver
  *
+ *	- Add device to bus's list of devices.
  *	- Try to attach to driver.
  */
-void bus_attach_device(struct device * dev)
+int bus_attach_device(struct device * dev)
 {
-	struct bus_type * bus = dev->bus;
+	struct bus_type *bus = dev->bus;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (bus) {
-		device_attach(dev);
-		klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_bus, &bus->klist_devices);
+		dev->is_registered = 1;
+		ret = device_attach(dev);
+		if (ret >= 0) {
+			klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_bus, &bus->klist_devices);
+			ret = 0;
+		} else
+			dev->is_registered = 0;
 	}
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -412,7 +428,8 @@ void bus_remove_device(struct device * dev)
 		sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "bus");
 		sysfs_remove_link(&dev->bus->devices.kobj, dev->bus_id);
 		device_remove_attrs(dev->bus, dev);
-		klist_remove(&dev->knode_bus);
+		dev->is_registered = 0;
+		klist_del(&dev->knode_bus);
 		pr_debug("bus %s: remove device %s\n", dev->bus->name, dev->bus_id);
 		device_release_driver(dev);
 		put_bus(dev->bus);
@@ -455,10 +472,17 @@ static void driver_remove_attrs(struct bus_type * bus, struct device_driver * dr
  * Thanks to drivers making their tables __devinit, we can't allow manual
  * bind and unbind from userspace unless CONFIG_HOTPLUG is enabled.
  */
-static void add_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
+static int __must_check add_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
 {
-	driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
-	driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		ret = driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
+		if (ret)
+			driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
+	}
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void remove_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
@@ -467,7 +491,7 @@ static void remove_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv)
 	driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
 }
 #else
-static inline void add_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv) {}
+static inline int add_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv) { return 0; }
 static inline void remove_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv) {}
 #endif
 
@@ -476,7 +500,7 @@ static inline void remove_bind_files(struct device_driver *drv) {}
  *	@drv:	driver.
  *
  */
-int bus_add_driver(struct device_driver * drv)
+int bus_add_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
 {
 	struct bus_type * bus = get_bus(drv->bus);
 	int error = 0;
@@ -484,27 +508,39 @@ int bus_add_driver(struct device_driver * drv)
 	if (bus) {
 		pr_debug("bus %s: add driver %s\n", bus->name, drv->name);
 		error = kobject_set_name(&drv->kobj, "%s", drv->name);
-		if (error) {
-			put_bus(bus);
-			return error;
-		}
+		if (error)
+			goto out_put_bus;
 		drv->kobj.kset = &bus->drivers;
-		if ((error = kobject_register(&drv->kobj))) {
-			put_bus(bus);
-			return error;
-		}
+		if ((error = kobject_register(&drv->kobj)))
+			goto out_put_bus;
 
-		driver_attach(drv);
+		error = driver_attach(drv);
+		if (error)
+			goto out_unregister;
 		klist_add_tail(&drv->knode_bus, &bus->klist_drivers);
 		module_add_driver(drv->owner, drv);
 
-		driver_add_attrs(bus, drv);
-		add_bind_files(drv);
+		error = driver_add_attrs(bus, drv);
+		if (error) {
+			/* How the hell do we get out of this pickle? Give up */
+			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: driver_add_attrs(%s) failed\n",
+				__FUNCTION__, drv->name);
+		}
+		error = add_bind_files(drv);
+		if (error) {
+			/* Ditto */
+			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: add_bind_files(%s) failed\n",
+				__FUNCTION__, drv->name);
+		}
 	}
 	return error;
+out_unregister:
+	kobject_unregister(&drv->kobj);
+out_put_bus:
+	put_bus(bus);
+	return error;
 }
 
-
 /**
  *	bus_remove_driver - delete driver from bus's knowledge.
  *	@drv:	driver.
@@ -530,16 +566,21 @@ void bus_remove_driver(struct device_driver * drv)
 
 
 /* Helper for bus_rescan_devices's iter */
-static int bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev, void *data)
+static int __must_check bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev,
+						void *data)
 {
+	int ret = 0;
+
 	if (!dev->driver) {
 		if (dev->parent)	/* Needed for USB */
 			down(&dev->parent->sem);
-		device_attach(dev);
+		ret = device_attach(dev);
 		if (dev->parent)
 			up(&dev->parent->sem);
+		if (ret > 0)
+			ret = 0;
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -550,9 +591,9 @@ static int bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev, void *data)
  * attached and rescan it against existing drivers to see if it matches
  * any by calling device_attach() for the unbound devices.
  */
-void bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type * bus)
+int bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type * bus)
 {
-	bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, NULL, bus_rescan_devices_helper);
+	return bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, NULL, bus_rescan_devices_helper);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -564,7 +605,7 @@ void bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type * bus)
  * to use if probing criteria changed during a devices lifetime and
  * driver attachment should change accordingly.
  */
-void device_reprobe(struct device *dev)
+int device_reprobe(struct device *dev)
 {
 	if (dev->driver) {
 		if (dev->parent)        /* Needed for USB */
@@ -573,14 +614,14 @@ void device_reprobe(struct device *dev)
 		if (dev->parent)
 			up(&dev->parent->sem);
 	}
-
-	bus_rescan_devices_helper(dev, NULL);
+	return bus_rescan_devices_helper(dev, NULL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_reprobe);
 
-struct bus_type * get_bus(struct bus_type * bus)
+struct bus_type *get_bus(struct bus_type *bus)
 {
-	return bus ? container_of(subsys_get(&bus->subsys), struct bus_type, subsys) : NULL;
+	return bus ? container_of(subsys_get(&bus->subsys),
+				struct bus_type, subsys) : NULL;
 }
 
 void put_bus(struct bus_type * bus)
@@ -655,22 +696,6 @@ static void klist_devices_put(struct klist_node *n)
 	put_device(dev);
 }
 
-static void klist_drivers_get(struct klist_node *n)
-{
-	struct device_driver *drv = container_of(n, struct device_driver,
-						 knode_bus);
-
-	get_driver(drv);
-}
-
-static void klist_drivers_put(struct klist_node *n)
-{
-	struct device_driver *drv = container_of(n, struct device_driver,
-						 knode_bus);
-
-	put_driver(drv);
-}
-
 /**
  *	bus_register - register a bus with the system.
  *	@bus:	bus.
@@ -706,7 +731,7 @@ int bus_register(struct bus_type * bus)
 		goto bus_drivers_fail;
 
 	klist_init(&bus->klist_devices, klist_devices_get, klist_devices_put);
-	klist_init(&bus->klist_drivers, klist_drivers_get, klist_drivers_put);
+	klist_init(&bus->klist_drivers, NULL, NULL);
 	bus_add_attrs(bus);
 
 	pr_debug("bus type '%s' registered\n", bus->name);
diff --git a/drivers/base/class.c b/drivers/base/class.c
index de8908320f235..b06b0e2b9c62b 100644
--- a/drivers/base/class.c
+++ b/drivers/base/class.c
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include "base.h"
 
+extern struct subsystem devices_subsys;
+
 #define to_class_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct class_attribute, attr)
 #define to_class(obj) container_of(obj, struct class, subsys.kset.kobj)
 
@@ -197,7 +199,7 @@ static int class_device_create_uevent(struct class_device *class_dev,
  * Note, the pointer created here is to be destroyed when finished by
  * making a call to class_destroy().
  */
-struct class *class_create(struct module *owner, char *name)
+struct class *class_create(struct module *owner, const char *name)
 {
 	struct class *cls;
 	int retval;
@@ -361,7 +363,7 @@ static int class_uevent(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, char **envp,
 	pr_debug("%s - name = %s\n", __FUNCTION__, class_dev->class_id);
 
 	if (class_dev->dev) {
-		/* add physical device, backing this device  */
+		/* add device, backing this class device (deprecated) */
 		struct device *dev = class_dev->dev;
 		char *path = kobject_get_path(&dev->kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
 
@@ -679,7 +681,8 @@ int class_device_register(struct class_device *class_dev)
 struct class_device *class_device_create(struct class *cls,
 					 struct class_device *parent,
 					 dev_t devt,
-					 struct device *device, char *fmt, ...)
+					 struct device *device,
+					 const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list args;
 	struct class_device *class_dev = NULL;
@@ -839,6 +842,7 @@ int class_interface_register(struct class_interface *class_intf)
 {
 	struct class *parent;
 	struct class_device *class_dev;
+	struct device *dev;
 
 	if (!class_intf || !class_intf->class)
 		return -ENODEV;
@@ -853,6 +857,10 @@ int class_interface_register(struct class_interface *class_intf)
 		list_for_each_entry(class_dev, &parent->children, node)
 			class_intf->add(class_dev, class_intf);
 	}
+	if (class_intf->add_dev) {
+		list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->devices, node)
+			class_intf->add_dev(dev, class_intf);
+	}
 	up(&parent->sem);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -862,6 +870,7 @@ void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *class_intf)
 {
 	struct class * parent = class_intf->class;
 	struct class_device *class_dev;
+	struct device *dev;
 
 	if (!parent)
 		return;
@@ -872,12 +881,31 @@ void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *class_intf)
 		list_for_each_entry(class_dev, &parent->children, node)
 			class_intf->remove(class_dev, class_intf);
 	}
+	if (class_intf->remove_dev) {
+		list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->devices, node)
+			class_intf->remove_dev(dev, class_intf);
+	}
 	up(&parent->sem);
 
 	class_put(parent);
 }
 
+int virtual_device_parent(struct device *dev)
+{
+	if (!dev->class)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!dev->class->virtual_dir) {
+		static struct kobject *virtual_dir = NULL;
+
+		if (!virtual_dir)
+			virtual_dir = kobject_add_dir(&devices_subsys.kset.kobj, "virtual");
+		dev->class->virtual_dir = kobject_add_dir(virtual_dir, dev->class->name);
+	}
 
+	dev->kobj.parent = dev->class->virtual_dir;
+	return 0;
+}
 
 int __init classes_init(void)
 {
diff --git a/drivers/base/core.c b/drivers/base/core.c
index be6b5bc0677d5..b224bb43ff638 100644
--- a/drivers/base/core.c
+++ b/drivers/base/core.c
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
  * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Novell, Inc.
  *
  * This file is released under the GPLv2
  *
@@ -92,6 +94,8 @@ static void device_release(struct kobject * kobj)
 
 	if (dev->release)
 		dev->release(dev);
+	else if (dev->class && dev->class->dev_release)
+		dev->class->dev_release(dev);
 	else {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "Device '%s' does not have a release() function, "
 			"it is broken and must be fixed.\n",
@@ -149,17 +153,21 @@ static int dev_uevent(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, char **envp,
 			       "MINOR=%u", MINOR(dev->devt));
 	}
 
-	/* add bus name of physical device */
+	/* add bus name (same as SUBSYSTEM, deprecated) */
 	if (dev->bus)
 		add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
 			       buffer, buffer_size, &length,
 			       "PHYSDEVBUS=%s", dev->bus->name);
 
-	/* add driver name of physical device */
-	if (dev->driver)
+	/* add driver name (PHYSDEV* values are deprecated)*/
+	if (dev->driver) {
+		add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
+			       buffer, buffer_size, &length,
+			       "DRIVER=%s", dev->driver->name);
 		add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
 			       buffer, buffer_size, &length,
 			       "PHYSDEVDRIVER=%s", dev->driver->name);
+	}
 
 	/* terminate, set to next free slot, shrink available space */
 	envp[i] = NULL;
@@ -177,6 +185,15 @@ static int dev_uevent(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, char **envp,
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (dev->class && dev->class->dev_uevent) {
+		/* have the class specific function add its stuff */
+		retval = dev->class->dev_uevent(dev, envp, num_envp, buffer, buffer_size);
+			if (retval) {
+				pr_debug("%s - dev_uevent() returned %d\n",
+					 __FUNCTION__, retval);
+		}
+	}
+
 	return retval;
 }
 
@@ -193,6 +210,72 @@ static ssize_t store_uevent(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 	return count;
 }
 
+static int device_add_groups(struct device *dev)
+{
+	int i;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	if (dev->groups) {
+		for (i = 0; dev->groups[i]; i++) {
+			error = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, dev->groups[i]);
+			if (error) {
+				while (--i >= 0)
+					sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, dev->groups[i]);
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void device_remove_groups(struct device *dev)
+{
+	int i;
+	if (dev->groups) {
+		for (i = 0; dev->groups[i]; i++) {
+			sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, dev->groups[i]);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int device_add_attrs(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct class *class = dev->class;
+	int error = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!class)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (class->dev_attrs) {
+		for (i = 0; attr_name(class->dev_attrs[i]); i++) {
+			error = device_create_file(dev, &class->dev_attrs[i]);
+			if (error)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (error)
+		while (--i >= 0)
+			device_remove_file(dev, &class->dev_attrs[i]);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void device_remove_attrs(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct class *class = dev->class;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!class)
+		return;
+
+	if (class->dev_attrs) {
+		for (i = 0; attr_name(class->dev_attrs[i]); i++)
+			device_remove_file(dev, &class->dev_attrs[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+
 static ssize_t show_dev(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 			char *buf)
 {
@@ -236,6 +319,32 @@ void device_remove_file(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr)
 	}
 }
 
+/**
+ * device_create_bin_file - create sysfs binary attribute file for device.
+ * @dev: device.
+ * @attr: device binary attribute descriptor.
+ */
+int device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev, struct bin_attribute *attr)
+{
+	int error = -EINVAL;
+	if (dev)
+		error = sysfs_create_bin_file(&dev->kobj, attr);
+	return error;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_create_bin_file);
+
+/**
+ * device_remove_bin_file - remove sysfs binary attribute file
+ * @dev: device.
+ * @attr: device binary attribute descriptor.
+ */
+void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev, struct bin_attribute *attr)
+{
+	if (dev)
+		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->kobj, attr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_remove_bin_file);
+
 static void klist_children_get(struct klist_node *n)
 {
 	struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_parent);
@@ -289,12 +398,20 @@ int device_add(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct device *parent = NULL;
 	char *class_name = NULL;
+	struct class_interface *class_intf;
 	int error = -EINVAL;
 
 	dev = get_device(dev);
 	if (!dev || !strlen(dev->bus_id))
 		goto Error;
 
+	/* if this is a class device, and has no parent, create one */
+	if ((dev->class) && (dev->parent == NULL)) {
+		error = virtual_device_parent(dev);
+		if (error)
+			goto Error;
+	}
+
 	parent = get_device(dev->parent);
 
 	pr_debug("DEV: registering device: ID = '%s'\n", dev->bus_id);
@@ -307,6 +424,10 @@ int device_add(struct device *dev)
 	if ((error = kobject_add(&dev->kobj)))
 		goto Error;
 
+	/* notify platform of device entry */
+	if (platform_notify)
+		platform_notify(dev);
+
 	dev->uevent_attr.attr.name = "uevent";
 	dev->uevent_attr.attr.mode = S_IWUSR;
 	if (dev->driver)
@@ -340,12 +461,17 @@ int device_add(struct device *dev)
 				  "subsystem");
 		sysfs_create_link(&dev->class->subsys.kset.kobj, &dev->kobj,
 				  dev->bus_id);
-
-		sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->parent->kobj, "device");
-		class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name, &dev->kobj);
-		sysfs_create_link(&dev->parent->kobj, &dev->kobj, class_name);
+		if (parent) {
+			sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->parent->kobj, "device");
+			class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name, &dev->kobj);
+			sysfs_create_link(&dev->parent->kobj, &dev->kobj, class_name);
+		}
 	}
 
+	if ((error = device_add_attrs(dev)))
+		goto AttrsError;
+	if ((error = device_add_groups(dev)))
+		goto GroupError;
 	if ((error = device_pm_add(dev)))
 		goto PMError;
 	if ((error = bus_add_device(dev)))
@@ -356,15 +482,16 @@ int device_add(struct device *dev)
 		klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_parent, &parent->klist_children);
 
 	if (dev->class) {
-		/* tie the class to the device */
 		down(&dev->class->sem);
+		/* tie the class to the device */
 		list_add_tail(&dev->node, &dev->class->devices);
+
+		/* notify any interfaces that the device is here */
+		list_for_each_entry(class_intf, &dev->class->interfaces, node)
+			if (class_intf->add_dev)
+				class_intf->add_dev(dev, class_intf);
 		up(&dev->class->sem);
 	}
-
-	/* notify platform of device entry */
-	if (platform_notify)
-		platform_notify(dev);
  Done:
  	kfree(class_name);
 	put_device(dev);
@@ -372,6 +499,10 @@ int device_add(struct device *dev)
  BusError:
 	device_pm_remove(dev);
  PMError:
+	device_remove_groups(dev);
+ GroupError:
+ 	device_remove_attrs(dev);
+ AttrsError:
 	if (dev->devt_attr) {
 		device_remove_file(dev, dev->devt_attr);
 		kfree(dev->devt_attr);
@@ -449,6 +580,7 @@ void device_del(struct device * dev)
 {
 	struct device * parent = dev->parent;
 	char *class_name = NULL;
+	struct class_interface *class_intf;
 
 	if (parent)
 		klist_del(&dev->knode_parent);
@@ -458,14 +590,23 @@ void device_del(struct device * dev)
 		sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
 		sysfs_remove_link(&dev->class->subsys.kset.kobj, dev->bus_id);
 		class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name, &dev->kobj);
-		sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
-		sysfs_remove_link(&dev->parent->kobj, class_name);
+		if (parent) {
+			sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
+			sysfs_remove_link(&dev->parent->kobj, class_name);
+		}
 		kfree(class_name);
 		down(&dev->class->sem);
+		/* notify any interfaces that the device is now gone */
+		list_for_each_entry(class_intf, &dev->class->interfaces, node)
+			if (class_intf->remove_dev)
+				class_intf->remove_dev(dev, class_intf);
+		/* remove the device from the class list */
 		list_del_init(&dev->node);
 		up(&dev->class->sem);
 	}
 	device_remove_file(dev, &dev->uevent_attr);
+	device_remove_groups(dev);
+	device_remove_attrs(dev);
 
 	/* Notify the platform of the removal, in case they
 	 * need to do anything...
@@ -579,7 +720,7 @@ static void device_create_release(struct device *dev)
  * been created with a call to class_create().
  */
 struct device *device_create(struct class *class, struct device *parent,
-			     dev_t devt, char *fmt, ...)
+			     dev_t devt, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list args;
 	struct device *dev = NULL;
@@ -587,10 +728,6 @@ struct device *device_create(struct class *class, struct device *parent,
 
 	if (class == NULL || IS_ERR(class))
 		goto error;
-	if (parent == NULL) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s does not work yet for NULL parents\n", __FUNCTION__);
-		goto error;
-	}
 
 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!dev) {
@@ -644,3 +781,58 @@ void device_destroy(struct class *class, dev_t devt)
 		device_unregister(dev);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_destroy);
+
+/**
+ * device_rename - renames a device
+ * @dev: the pointer to the struct device to be renamed
+ * @new_name: the new name of the device
+ */
+int device_rename(struct device *dev, char *new_name)
+{
+	char *old_class_name = NULL;
+	char *new_class_name = NULL;
+	char *old_symlink_name = NULL;
+	int error;
+
+	dev = get_device(dev);
+	if (!dev)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pr_debug("DEVICE: renaming '%s' to '%s'\n", dev->bus_id, new_name);
+
+	if ((dev->class) && (dev->parent))
+		old_class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name, &dev->kobj);
+
+	if (dev->class) {
+		old_symlink_name = kmalloc(BUS_ID_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!old_symlink_name)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		strlcpy(old_symlink_name, dev->bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE);
+	}
+
+	strlcpy(dev->bus_id, new_name, BUS_ID_SIZE);
+
+	error = kobject_rename(&dev->kobj, new_name);
+
+	if (old_class_name) {
+		new_class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name, &dev->kobj);
+		if (new_class_name) {
+			sysfs_create_link(&dev->parent->kobj, &dev->kobj,
+					  new_class_name);
+			sysfs_remove_link(&dev->parent->kobj, old_class_name);
+		}
+	}
+	if (dev->class) {
+		sysfs_remove_link(&dev->class->subsys.kset.kobj,
+				  old_symlink_name);
+		sysfs_create_link(&dev->class->subsys.kset.kobj, &dev->kobj,
+				  dev->bus_id);
+	}
+	put_device(dev);
+
+	kfree(old_class_name);
+	kfree(new_class_name);
+	kfree(old_symlink_name);
+
+	return error;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/base/dd.c b/drivers/base/dd.c
index 889c711112394..b5f43c3e44fa2 100644
--- a/drivers/base/dd.c
+++ b/drivers/base/dd.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
 
 #include "base.h"
 #include "power/power.h"
@@ -38,66 +39,73 @@
  *
  *	This function must be called with @dev->sem held.
  */
-void device_bind_driver(struct device * dev)
+int device_bind_driver(struct device *dev)
 {
-	if (klist_node_attached(&dev->knode_driver))
-		return;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (klist_node_attached(&dev->knode_driver)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: device %s already bound\n",
+			__FUNCTION__, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
+		return 0;
+	}
 
 	pr_debug("bound device '%s' to driver '%s'\n",
 		 dev->bus_id, dev->driver->name);
 	klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_driver, &dev->driver->klist_devices);
-	sysfs_create_link(&dev->driver->kobj, &dev->kobj,
+	ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->driver->kobj, &dev->kobj,
 			  kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
-	sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->driver->kobj, "driver");
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->driver->kobj,
+					"driver");
+		if (ret)
+			sysfs_remove_link(&dev->driver->kobj,
+					kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
+	}
+	return ret;
 }
 
-/**
- *	driver_probe_device - attempt to bind device & driver.
- *	@drv:	driver.
- *	@dev:	device.
- *
- *	First, we call the bus's match function, if one present, which
- *	should compare the device IDs the driver supports with the
- *	device IDs of the device. Note we don't do this ourselves
- *	because we don't know the format of the ID structures, nor what
- *	is to be considered a match and what is not.
- *
- *	This function returns 1 if a match is found, an error if one
- *	occurs (that is not -ENODEV or -ENXIO), and 0 otherwise.
- *
- *	This function must be called with @dev->sem held.  When called
- *	for a USB interface, @dev->parent->sem must be held as well.
- */
-int driver_probe_device(struct device_driver * drv, struct device * dev)
+struct stupid_thread_structure {
+	struct device_driver *drv;
+	struct device *dev;
+};
+
+static atomic_t probe_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+static int really_probe(void *void_data)
 {
+	struct stupid_thread_structure *data = void_data;
+	struct device_driver *drv = data->drv;
+	struct device *dev = data->dev;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (drv->bus->match && !drv->bus->match(dev, drv))
-		goto Done;
+	atomic_inc(&probe_count);
+	pr_debug("%s: Probing driver %s with device %s\n",
+		 drv->bus->name, drv->name, dev->bus_id);
 
-	pr_debug("%s: Matched Device %s with Driver %s\n",
-		 drv->bus->name, dev->bus_id, drv->name);
 	dev->driver = drv;
 	if (dev->bus->probe) {
 		ret = dev->bus->probe(dev);
 		if (ret) {
 			dev->driver = NULL;
-			goto ProbeFailed;
+			goto probe_failed;
 		}
 	} else if (drv->probe) {
 		ret = drv->probe(dev);
 		if (ret) {
 			dev->driver = NULL;
-			goto ProbeFailed;
+			goto probe_failed;
 		}
 	}
-	device_bind_driver(dev);
+	if (device_bind_driver(dev)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_bind_driver(%s) failed\n",
+			__FUNCTION__, dev->bus_id);
+		/* How does undo a ->probe?  We're screwed. */
+	}
 	ret = 1;
 	pr_debug("%s: Bound Device %s to Driver %s\n",
 		 drv->bus->name, dev->bus_id, drv->name);
-	goto Done;
+	goto done;
 
- ProbeFailed:
+probe_failed:
 	if (ret == -ENODEV || ret == -ENXIO) {
 		/* Driver matched, but didn't support device
 		 * or device not found.
@@ -110,7 +118,71 @@ int driver_probe_device(struct device_driver * drv, struct device * dev)
 		       "%s: probe of %s failed with error %d\n",
 		       drv->name, dev->bus_id, ret);
 	}
- Done:
+done:
+	kfree(data);
+	atomic_dec(&probe_count);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * driver_probe_done
+ * Determine if the probe sequence is finished or not.
+ *
+ * Should somehow figure out how to use a semaphore, not an atomic variable...
+ */
+int driver_probe_done(void)
+{
+	pr_debug("%s: probe_count = %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
+		 atomic_read(&probe_count));
+	if (atomic_read(&probe_count))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * driver_probe_device - attempt to bind device & driver together
+ * @drv: driver to bind a device to
+ * @dev: device to try to bind to the driver
+ *
+ * First, we call the bus's match function, if one present, which should
+ * compare the device IDs the driver supports with the device IDs of the
+ * device. Note we don't do this ourselves because we don't know the
+ * format of the ID structures, nor what is to be considered a match and
+ * what is not.
+ *
+ * This function returns 1 if a match is found, an error if one occurs
+ * (that is not -ENODEV or -ENXIO), and 0 otherwise.
+ *
+ * This function must be called with @dev->sem held.  When called for a
+ * USB interface, @dev->parent->sem must be held as well.
+ */
+int driver_probe_device(struct device_driver * drv, struct device * dev)
+{
+	struct stupid_thread_structure *data;
+	struct task_struct *probe_task;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!device_is_registered(dev))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (drv->bus->match && !drv->bus->match(dev, drv))
+		goto done;
+
+	pr_debug("%s: Matched Device %s with Driver %s\n",
+		 drv->bus->name, dev->bus_id, drv->name);
+
+	data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	data->drv = drv;
+	data->dev = dev;
+
+	if (drv->multithread_probe) {
+		probe_task = kthread_run(really_probe, data,
+					 "probe-%s", dev->bus_id);
+		if (IS_ERR(probe_task))
+			ret = PTR_ERR(probe_task);
+	} else
+		ret = really_probe(data);
+
+done:
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -139,8 +211,9 @@ int device_attach(struct device * dev)
 
 	down(&dev->sem);
 	if (dev->driver) {
-		device_bind_driver(dev);
-		ret = 1;
+		ret = device_bind_driver(dev);
+		if (ret == 0)
+			ret = 1;
 	} else
 		ret = bus_for_each_drv(dev->bus, NULL, dev, __device_attach);
 	up(&dev->sem);
@@ -182,9 +255,9 @@ static int __driver_attach(struct device * dev, void * data)
  *	returns 0 and the @dev->driver is set, we've found a
  *	compatible pair.
  */
-void driver_attach(struct device_driver * drv)
+int driver_attach(struct device_driver * drv)
 {
-	bus_for_each_dev(drv->bus, NULL, drv, __driver_attach);
+	return bus_for_each_dev(drv->bus, NULL, drv, __driver_attach);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/drivers/base/driver.c b/drivers/base/driver.c
index 562600dd540a9..1214cbd17d868 100644
--- a/drivers/base/driver.c
+++ b/drivers/base/driver.c
@@ -142,20 +142,6 @@ void put_driver(struct device_driver * drv)
 	kobject_put(&drv->kobj);
 }
 
-static void klist_devices_get(struct klist_node *n)
-{
-	struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_driver);
-
-	get_device(dev);
-}
-
-static void klist_devices_put(struct klist_node *n)
-{
-	struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_driver);
-
-	put_device(dev);
-}
-
 /**
  *	driver_register - register driver with bus
  *	@drv:	driver to register
@@ -175,7 +161,7 @@ int driver_register(struct device_driver * drv)
 	    (drv->bus->shutdown && drv->shutdown)) {
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Driver '%s' needs updating - please use bus_type methods\n", drv->name);
 	}
-	klist_init(&drv->klist_devices, klist_devices_get, klist_devices_put);
+	klist_init(&drv->klist_devices, NULL, NULL);
 	init_completion(&drv->unloaded);
 	return bus_add_driver(drv);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/base/platform.c b/drivers/base/platform.c
index 2b8755db76c6e..940ce41f1887c 100644
--- a/drivers/base/platform.c
+++ b/drivers/base/platform.c
@@ -505,12 +505,36 @@ static int platform_match(struct device * dev, struct device_driver * drv)
 	return (strncmp(pdev->name, drv->name, BUS_ID_SIZE) == 0);
 }
 
-static int platform_suspend(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state)
+static int platform_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (dev->driver && dev->driver->suspend)
-		ret = dev->driver->suspend(dev, state);
+		ret = dev->driver->suspend(dev, mesg);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int platform_suspend_late(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
+{
+	struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(dev->driver);
+	struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(dev, struct platform_device, dev);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (dev->driver && drv->suspend_late)
+		ret = drv->suspend_late(pdev, mesg);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int platform_resume_early(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct platform_driver *drv = to_platform_driver(dev->driver);
+	struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(dev, struct platform_device, dev);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (dev->driver && drv->resume_early)
+		ret = drv->resume_early(pdev);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -531,6 +555,8 @@ struct bus_type platform_bus_type = {
 	.match		= platform_match,
 	.uevent		= platform_uevent,
 	.suspend	= platform_suspend,
+	.suspend_late	= platform_suspend_late,
+	.resume_early	= platform_resume_early,
 	.resume		= platform_resume,
 };
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(platform_bus_type);
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/resume.c b/drivers/base/power/resume.c
index 826093ef4c7eb..020be36705a68 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/resume.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/resume.c
@@ -38,13 +38,35 @@ int resume_device(struct device * dev)
 		dev_dbg(dev,"resuming\n");
 		error = dev->bus->resume(dev);
 	}
+	if (dev->class && dev->class->resume) {
+		dev_dbg(dev,"class resume\n");
+		error = dev->class->resume(dev);
+	}
 	up(&dev->sem);
 	TRACE_RESUME(error);
 	return error;
 }
 
 
+static int resume_device_early(struct device * dev)
+{
+	int error = 0;
 
+	TRACE_DEVICE(dev);
+	TRACE_RESUME(0);
+	if (dev->bus && dev->bus->resume_early) {
+		dev_dbg(dev,"EARLY resume\n");
+		error = dev->bus->resume_early(dev);
+	}
+	TRACE_RESUME(error);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Resume the devices that have either not gone through
+ * the late suspend, or that did go through it but also
+ * went through the early resume
+ */
 void dpm_resume(void)
 {
 	down(&dpm_list_sem);
@@ -74,6 +96,7 @@ void dpm_resume(void)
 
 void device_resume(void)
 {
+	might_sleep();
 	down(&dpm_sem);
 	dpm_resume();
 	up(&dpm_sem);
@@ -83,12 +106,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_resume);
 
 
 /**
- *	device_power_up_irq - Power on some devices.
+ *	dpm_power_up - Power on some devices.
  *
  *	Walk the dpm_off_irq list and power each device up. This
  *	is used for devices that required they be powered down with
- *	interrupts disabled. As devices are powered on, they are moved to
- *	the dpm_suspended list.
+ *	interrupts disabled. As devices are powered on, they are moved
+ *	to the dpm_active list.
  *
  *	Interrupts must be disabled when calling this.
  */
@@ -99,16 +122,14 @@ void dpm_power_up(void)
 		struct list_head * entry = dpm_off_irq.next;
 		struct device * dev = to_device(entry);
 
-		get_device(dev);
-		list_move_tail(entry, &dpm_active);
-		resume_device(dev);
-		put_device(dev);
+		list_move_tail(entry, &dpm_off);
+		resume_device_early(dev);
 	}
 }
 
 
 /**
- *	device_pm_power_up - Turn on all devices that need special attention.
+ *	device_power_up - Turn on all devices that need special attention.
  *
  *	Power on system devices then devices that required we shut them down
  *	with interrupts disabled.
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/suspend.c b/drivers/base/power/suspend.c
index 69509e02f703c..ece136bf97e35 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/suspend.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/suspend.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ static inline char *suspend_verb(u32 event)
 	switch (event) {
 	case PM_EVENT_SUSPEND:	return "suspend";
 	case PM_EVENT_FREEZE:	return "freeze";
+	case PM_EVENT_PRETHAW:	return "prethaw";
 	default:		return "(unknown suspend event)";
 	}
 }
@@ -65,7 +66,19 @@ int suspend_device(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state)
 
 	dev->power.prev_state = dev->power.power_state;
 
-	if (dev->bus && dev->bus->suspend && !dev->power.power_state.event) {
+	if (dev->class && dev->class->suspend && !dev->power.power_state.event) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "class %s%s\n",
+			suspend_verb(state.event),
+			((state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)
+					&& device_may_wakeup(dev))
+				? ", may wakeup"
+				: ""
+			);
+		error = dev->class->suspend(dev, state);
+		suspend_report_result(dev->class->suspend, error);
+	}
+
+	if (!error && dev->bus && dev->bus->suspend && !dev->power.power_state.event) {
 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s%s\n",
 			suspend_verb(state.event),
 			((state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)
@@ -81,15 +94,42 @@ int suspend_device(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state)
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * This is called with interrupts off, only a single CPU
+ * running. We can't do down() on a semaphore (and we don't
+ * need the protection)
+ */
+static int suspend_device_late(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+
+	if (dev->bus && dev->bus->suspend_late && !dev->power.power_state.event) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "LATE %s%s\n",
+			suspend_verb(state.event),
+			((state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)
+					&& device_may_wakeup(dev))
+				? ", may wakeup"
+				: ""
+			);
+		error = dev->bus->suspend_late(dev, state);
+		suspend_report_result(dev->bus->suspend_late, error);
+	}
+	return error;
+}
+
 /**
  *	device_suspend - Save state and stop all devices in system.
  *	@state:		Power state to put each device in.
  *
  *	Walk the dpm_active list, call ->suspend() for each device, and move
- *	it to dpm_off.
- *	Check the return value for each. If it returns 0, then we move the
- *	the device to the dpm_off list. If it returns -EAGAIN, we move it to
- *	the dpm_off_irq list. If we get a different error, try and back out.
+ *	it to the dpm_off list.
+ *
+ *	(For historical reasons, if it returns -EAGAIN, that used to mean
+ *	that the device would be called again with interrupts disabled.
+ *	These days, we use the "suspend_late()" callback for that, so we
+ *	print a warning and consider it an error).
+ *
+ *	If we get a different error, try and back out.
  *
  *	If we hit a failure with any of the devices, call device_resume()
  *	above to bring the suspended devices back to life.
@@ -100,6 +140,7 @@ int device_suspend(pm_message_t state)
 {
 	int error = 0;
 
+	might_sleep();
 	down(&dpm_sem);
 	down(&dpm_list_sem);
 	while (!list_empty(&dpm_active) && error == 0) {
@@ -115,39 +156,27 @@ int device_suspend(pm_message_t state)
 
 		/* Check if the device got removed */
 		if (!list_empty(&dev->power.entry)) {
-			/* Move it to the dpm_off or dpm_off_irq list */
+			/* Move it to the dpm_off list */
 			if (!error)
 				list_move(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_off);
-			else if (error == -EAGAIN) {
-				list_move(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_off_irq);
-				error = 0;
-			}
 		}
 		if (error)
 			printk(KERN_ERR "Could not suspend device %s: "
-				"error %d\n", kobject_name(&dev->kobj), error);
+				"error %d%s\n",
+				kobject_name(&dev->kobj), error,
+				error == -EAGAIN ? " (please convert to suspend_late)" : "");
 		put_device(dev);
 	}
 	up(&dpm_list_sem);
-	if (error) {
-		/* we failed... before resuming, bring back devices from
-		 * dpm_off_irq list back to main dpm_off list, we do want
-		 * to call resume() on them, in case they partially suspended
-		 * despite returning -EAGAIN
-		 */
-		while (!list_empty(&dpm_off_irq)) {
-			struct list_head * entry = dpm_off_irq.next;
-			list_move(entry, &dpm_off);
-		}
+	if (error)
 		dpm_resume();
-	}
+
 	up(&dpm_sem);
 	return error;
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_suspend);
 
-
 /**
  *	device_power_down - Shut down special devices.
  *	@state:		Power state to enter.
@@ -162,14 +191,17 @@ int device_power_down(pm_message_t state)
 	int error = 0;
 	struct device * dev;
 
-	list_for_each_entry_reverse(dev, &dpm_off_irq, power.entry) {
-		if ((error = suspend_device(dev, state)))
-			break;
+	while (!list_empty(&dpm_off)) {
+		struct list_head * entry = dpm_off.prev;
+
+		dev = to_device(entry);
+		error = suspend_device_late(dev, state);
+		if (error)
+			goto Error;
+		list_move(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_off_irq);
 	}
-	if (error)
-		goto Error;
-	if ((error = sysdev_suspend(state)))
-		goto Error;
+
+	error = sysdev_suspend(state);
  Done:
 	return error;
  Error:
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c b/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c
index 40d7242a07c18..2d47517dbe323 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/sysfs.c
@@ -7,22 +7,29 @@
 #include "power.h"
 
 
+#ifdef	CONFIG_PM_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
+
 /**
  *	state - Control current power state of device
  *
  *	show() returns the current power state of the device. '0' indicates
- *	the device is on. Other values (1-3) indicate the device is in a low
+ *	the device is on. Other values (2) indicate the device is in some low
  *	power state.
  *
- *	store() sets the current power state, which is an integer value
- *	between 0-3. If the device is on ('0'), and the value written is
- *	greater than 0, then the device is placed directly into the low-power
- *	state (via its driver's ->suspend() method).
- *	If the device is currently in a low-power state, and the value is 0,
- *	the device is powered back on (via the ->resume() method).
- *	If the device is in a low-power state, and a different low-power state
- *	is requested, the device is first resumed, then suspended into the new
- *	low-power state.
+ *	store() sets the current power state, which is an integer valued
+ *	0, 2, or 3.  Devices with bus.suspend_late(), or bus.resume_early()
+ *	methods fail this operation; those methods couldn't be called.
+ *	Otherwise,
+ *
+ *	- If the recorded dev->power.power_state.event matches the
+ *	  target value, nothing is done.
+ *	- If the recorded event code is nonzero, the device is reactivated
+ *	  by calling bus.resume() and/or class.resume().
+ *	- If the target value is nonzero, the device is suspended by
+ *	  calling class.suspend() and/or bus.suspend() with event code
+ *	  PM_EVENT_SUSPEND.
+ *
+ *	This mechanism is DEPRECATED and should only be used for testing.
  */
 
 static ssize_t state_show(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char * buf)
@@ -38,6 +45,10 @@ static ssize_t state_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, c
 	pm_message_t state;
 	int error = -EINVAL;
 
+	/* disallow incomplete suspend sequences */
+	if (dev->bus && (dev->bus->suspend_late || dev->bus->resume_early))
+		return error;
+
 	state.event = PM_EVENT_SUSPEND;
 	/* Older apps expected to write "3" here - confused with PCI D3 */
 	if ((n == 1) && !strcmp(buf, "3"))
@@ -57,6 +68,8 @@ static ssize_t state_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr, c
 static DEVICE_ATTR(state, 0644, state_show, state_store);
 
 
+#endif	/* CONFIG_PM_SYSFS_DEPRECATED */
+
 /*
  *	wakeup - Report/change current wakeup option for device
  *
@@ -130,7 +143,9 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR(wakeup, 0644, wake_show, wake_store);
 
 
 static struct attribute * power_attrs[] = {
+#ifdef	CONFIG_PM_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
 	&dev_attr_state.attr,
+#endif
 	&dev_attr_wakeup.attr,
 	NULL,
 };
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ide.c b/drivers/ide/ide.c
index defd4b4bd3748..9c8468de1a752 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ide.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide.c
@@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@ int system_bus_clock (void)
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_bus_clock);
 
-static int generic_ide_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
+static int generic_ide_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
 {
 	ide_drive_t *drive = dev->driver_data;
 	struct request rq;
@@ -1221,7 +1221,9 @@ static int generic_ide_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
 	rq.special = &args;
 	rq.end_io_data = &rqpm;
 	rqpm.pm_step = ide_pm_state_start_suspend;
-	rqpm.pm_state = state.event;
+	if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_PRETHAW)
+		mesg.event = PM_EVENT_FREEZE;
+	rqpm.pm_state = mesg.event;
 
 	return ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/ide/ppc/pmac.c b/drivers/ide/ppc/pmac.c
index 996c694341bc3..31ad79f52df72 100644
--- a/drivers/ide/ppc/pmac.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ppc/pmac.c
@@ -1369,15 +1369,16 @@ pmac_ide_macio_attach(struct macio_dev *mdev, const struct of_device_id *match)
 }
 
 static int
-pmac_ide_macio_suspend(struct macio_dev *mdev, pm_message_t state)
+pmac_ide_macio_suspend(struct macio_dev *mdev, pm_message_t mesg)
 {
 	ide_hwif_t	*hwif = (ide_hwif_t *)dev_get_drvdata(&mdev->ofdev.dev);
 	int		rc = 0;
 
-	if (state.event != mdev->ofdev.dev.power.power_state.event && state.event >= PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
+	if (mesg.event != mdev->ofdev.dev.power.power_state.event
+			&& mesg.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
 		rc = pmac_ide_do_suspend(hwif);
 		if (rc == 0)
-			mdev->ofdev.dev.power.power_state = state;
+			mdev->ofdev.dev.power.power_state = mesg;
 	}
 
 	return rc;
@@ -1473,15 +1474,16 @@ pmac_ide_pci_attach(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 }
 
 static int
-pmac_ide_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
+pmac_ide_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
 {
 	ide_hwif_t	*hwif = (ide_hwif_t *)pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	int		rc = 0;
 	
-	if (state.event != pdev->dev.power.power_state.event && state.event >= 2) {
+	if (mesg.event != pdev->dev.power.power_state.event
+			&& mesg.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
 		rc = pmac_ide_do_suspend(hwif);
 		if (rc == 0)
-			pdev->dev.power.power_state = state;
+			pdev->dev.power.power_state = mesg;
 	}
 
 	return rc;
diff --git a/drivers/media/dvb/cinergyT2/cinergyT2.c b/drivers/media/dvb/cinergyT2/cinergyT2.c
index 001c71b6be61a..410fa6d620ff9 100644
--- a/drivers/media/dvb/cinergyT2/cinergyT2.c
+++ b/drivers/media/dvb/cinergyT2/cinergyT2.c
@@ -981,7 +981,7 @@ static int cinergyt2_suspend (struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t state)
 	if (cinergyt2->disconnect_pending || mutex_lock_interruptible(&cinergyt2->sem))
 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
 
-	if (state.event > PM_EVENT_ON) {
+	if (1) {
 		struct cinergyt2 *cinergyt2 = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
 
 		cinergyt2_suspend_rc(cinergyt2);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/Kconfig b/drivers/pci/Kconfig
index 4d762fc4878cc..c27e782e6df99 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/pci/Kconfig
@@ -17,6 +17,31 @@ config PCI_MSI
 
 	   If you don't know what to do here, say N.
 
+config PCI_MULTITHREAD_PROBE
+	bool "PCI Multi-threaded probe (EXPERIMENTAL)"
+	depends on PCI && EXPERIMENTAL
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you want the PCI core to spawn a new thread for
+	  every PCI device that is probed.  This can cause a huge
+	  speedup in boot times on multiprocessor machines, and even a
+	  smaller speedup on single processor machines.
+
+	  But it can also cause lots of bad things to happen.  A number
+	  of PCI drivers can not properly handle running in this way,
+	  some will just not work properly at all, while others might
+	  decide to blow up power supplies with a huge load all at once,
+	  so use this option at your own risk.
+
+	  It is very unwise to use this option if you are not using a
+	  boot process that can handle devices being created in any
+	  order.  A program that can create persistant block and network
+	  device names (like udev) is a good idea if you wish to use
+	  this option.
+
+	  Again, use this option at your own risk, you have been warned!
+
+	  When in doubt, say N.
+
 config PCI_DEBUG
 	bool "PCI Debugging"
 	depends on PCI && DEBUG_KERNEL
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_ibm.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_ibm.c
index 317457dd40145..d0a07d9ab30c8 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_ibm.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_ibm.c
@@ -487,9 +487,7 @@ static void __exit ibm_acpiphp_exit(void)
 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
 		err("%s: Notification handler removal failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
 	/* remove the /sys entries */
-	if (sysfs_remove_bin_file(sysdir, &ibm_apci_table_attr))
-		err("%s: removal of sysfs file apci_table failed\n",
-				__FUNCTION__);
+	sysfs_remove_bin_file(sysdir, &ibm_apci_table_attr);
 }
 
 module_init(ibm_acpiphp_init);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
index 474e9cd0e9e47..d8ace1f90dd2a 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
@@ -17,6 +17,16 @@
  *  Registration of PCI drivers and handling of hot-pluggable devices.
  */
 
+/* multithreaded probe logic */
+static int pci_multithread_probe =
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MULTITHREAD_PROBE
+	1;
+#else
+	0;
+#endif
+__module_param_call("", pci_multithread_probe, param_set_bool, param_get_bool, &pci_multithread_probe, 0644);
+
+
 /*
  * Dynamic device IDs are disabled for !CONFIG_HOTPLUG
  */
@@ -279,6 +289,18 @@ static int pci_device_suspend(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state)
 	return i;
 }
 
+static int pci_device_suspend_late(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state)
+{
+	struct pci_dev * pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct pci_driver * drv = pci_dev->driver;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	if (drv && drv->suspend_late) {
+		i = drv->suspend_late(pci_dev, state);
+		suspend_report_result(drv->suspend_late, i);
+	}
+	return i;
+}
 
 /*
  * Default resume method for devices that have no driver provided resume,
@@ -313,6 +335,17 @@ static int pci_device_resume(struct device * dev)
 	return error;
 }
 
+static int pci_device_resume_early(struct device * dev)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	struct pci_dev * pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct pci_driver * drv = pci_dev->driver;
+
+	if (drv && drv->resume_early)
+		error = drv->resume_early(pci_dev);
+	return error;
+}
+
 static void pci_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
@@ -385,6 +418,7 @@ int __pci_register_driver(struct pci_driver *drv, struct module *owner)
 	drv->driver.bus = &pci_bus_type;
 	drv->driver.owner = owner;
 	drv->driver.kobj.ktype = &pci_driver_kobj_type;
+	drv->driver.multithread_probe = pci_multithread_probe;
 
 	spin_lock_init(&drv->dynids.lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drv->dynids.list);
@@ -509,8 +543,10 @@ struct bus_type pci_bus_type = {
 	.probe		= pci_device_probe,
 	.remove		= pci_device_remove,
 	.suspend	= pci_device_suspend,
-	.shutdown	= pci_device_shutdown,
+	.suspend_late	= pci_device_suspend_late,
+	.resume_early	= pci_device_resume_early,
 	.resume		= pci_device_resume,
+	.shutdown	= pci_device_shutdown,
 	.dev_attrs	= pci_dev_attrs,
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index 9f79dd6d51ab7..8ab0278860348 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -432,10 +432,12 @@ pci_power_t pci_choose_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state)
 	case PM_EVENT_ON:
 		return PCI_D0;
 	case PM_EVENT_FREEZE:
+	case PM_EVENT_PRETHAW:
+		/* REVISIT both freeze and pre-thaw "should" use D0 */
 	case PM_EVENT_SUSPEND:
 		return PCI_D3hot;
 	default:
-		printk("They asked me for state %d\n", state.event);
+		printk("Unrecognized suspend event %d\n", state.event);
 		BUG();
 	}
 	return PCI_D0;
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/mesh.c b/drivers/scsi/mesh.c
index 592b52afe6582..683fc7ae4b8ff 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/mesh.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/mesh.c
@@ -1756,16 +1756,23 @@ static void set_mesh_power(struct mesh_state *ms, int state)
 		pmac_call_feature(PMAC_FTR_MESH_ENABLE, macio_get_of_node(ms->mdev), 0, 0);
 		msleep(10);
 	}
-}			
+}
 
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int mesh_suspend(struct macio_dev *mdev, pm_message_t state)
+static int mesh_suspend(struct macio_dev *mdev, pm_message_t mesg)
 {
 	struct mesh_state *ms = (struct mesh_state *)macio_get_drvdata(mdev);
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	if (state.event == mdev->ofdev.dev.power.power_state.event || state.event < 2)
+	switch (mesg.event) {
+	case PM_EVENT_SUSPEND:
+	case PM_EVENT_FREEZE:
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (mesg.event == mdev->ofdev.dev.power.power_state.event)
 		return 0;
 
 	scsi_block_requests(ms->host);
@@ -1780,7 +1787,7 @@ static int mesh_suspend(struct macio_dev *mdev, pm_message_t state)
 	disable_irq(ms->meshintr);
 	set_mesh_power(ms, 0);
 
-	mdev->ofdev.dev.power.power_state = state;
+	mdev->ofdev.dev.power.power_state = mesg;
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c b/drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c
index 5078fb3375e34..fa36391fedd39 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/hcd-pci.c
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ int usb_hcd_pci_suspend (struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t message)
 			(void) usb_hcd_pci_resume (dev);
 		}
 
-	} else {
+	} else if (hcd->state != HC_STATE_HALT) {
 		dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, "hcd state %d; not suspended\n",
 			hcd->state);
 		WARN_ON(1);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/ehci-pci.c b/drivers/usb/host/ehci-pci.c
index cadffacd945b9..6967ab71e2828 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/ehci-pci.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/ehci-pci.c
@@ -238,6 +238,12 @@ static int ehci_pci_suspend(struct usb_hcd *hcd, pm_message_t message)
 	writel (0, &ehci->regs->intr_enable);
 	(void)readl(&ehci->regs->intr_enable);
 
+	/* make sure snapshot being resumed re-enumerates everything */
+	if (message.event == PM_EVENT_PRETHAW) {
+		ehci_halt(ehci);
+		ehci_reset(ehci);
+	}
+
 	clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags);
  bail:
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/ohci-pci.c b/drivers/usb/host/ohci-pci.c
index b268537e389eb..37e122812b679 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/ohci-pci.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/ohci-pci.c
@@ -135,6 +135,11 @@ static int ohci_pci_suspend (struct usb_hcd *hcd, pm_message_t message)
 	}
 	ohci_writel(ohci, OHCI_INTR_MIE, &ohci->regs->intrdisable);
 	(void)ohci_readl(ohci, &ohci->regs->intrdisable);
+
+	/* make sure snapshot being resumed re-enumerates everything */
+	if (message.event == PM_EVENT_PRETHAW)
+		ohci_usb_reset(ohci);
+
 	clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags);
  bail:
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ohci->lock, flags);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/sl811-hcd.c b/drivers/usb/host/sl811-hcd.c
index fa34092bbcde1..9de115d9db270 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/sl811-hcd.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/sl811-hcd.c
@@ -1783,10 +1783,15 @@ sl811h_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
 	struct sl811	*sl811 = hcd_to_sl811(hcd);
 	int		retval = 0;
 
-	if (state.event == PM_EVENT_FREEZE)
+	switch (state.event) {
+	case PM_EVENT_FREEZE:
 		retval = sl811h_bus_suspend(hcd);
-	else if (state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)
+		break;
+	case PM_EVENT_SUSPEND:
+	case PM_EVENT_PRETHAW:		/* explicitly discard hw state */
 		port_power(sl811, 0);
+		break;
+	}
 	if (retval == 0)
 		dev->dev.power.power_state = state;
 	return retval;
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/uhci-hcd.c b/drivers/usb/host/uhci-hcd.c
index 4151f618602d1..b7402ceb3e93c 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/uhci-hcd.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/uhci-hcd.c
@@ -734,6 +734,10 @@ static int uhci_suspend(struct usb_hcd *hcd, pm_message_t message)
 
 	/* FIXME: Enable non-PME# remote wakeup? */
 
+	/* make sure snapshot being resumed re-enumerates everything */
+	if (message.event == PM_EVENT_PRETHAW)
+		uhci_hc_died(uhci);
+
 done_okay:
 	clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags);
 done:
diff --git a/drivers/video/aty/radeon_pm.c b/drivers/video/aty/radeon_pm.c
index e308ed2d249ab..365de5dcc888e 100644
--- a/drivers/video/aty/radeon_pm.c
+++ b/drivers/video/aty/radeon_pm.c
@@ -2621,25 +2621,28 @@ static int radeon_restore_pci_cfg(struct radeonfb_info *rinfo)
 }
 
 
-int radeonfb_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
+int radeonfb_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
 {
         struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
         struct radeonfb_info *rinfo = info->par;
 	int i;
 
-	if (state.event == pdev->dev.power.power_state.event)
+	if (mesg.event == pdev->dev.power.power_state.event)
 		return 0;
 
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "radeonfb (%s): suspending to state: %d...\n",
-	       pci_name(pdev), state.event);
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "radeonfb (%s): suspending for event: %d...\n",
+	       pci_name(pdev), mesg.event);
 
 	/* For suspend-to-disk, we cheat here. We don't suspend anything and
 	 * let fbcon continue drawing until we are all set. That shouldn't
 	 * really cause any problem at this point, provided that the wakeup
 	 * code knows that any state in memory may not match the HW
 	 */
-	if (state.event == PM_EVENT_FREEZE)
+	switch (mesg.event) {
+	case PM_EVENT_FREEZE:		/* about to take snapshot */
+	case PM_EVENT_PRETHAW:		/* before restoring snapshot */
 		goto done;
+	}
 
 	acquire_console_sem();
 
@@ -2706,7 +2709,7 @@ int radeonfb_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
 	release_console_sem();
 
  done:
-	pdev->dev.power.power_state = state;
+	pdev->dev.power.power_state = mesg;
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/video/i810/i810_main.c b/drivers/video/i810/i810_main.c
index a6ca02f2156a8..d42edaccb84c7 100644
--- a/drivers/video/i810/i810_main.c
+++ b/drivers/video/i810/i810_main.c
@@ -1554,15 +1554,17 @@ static struct fb_ops i810fb_ops __devinitdata = {
 /***********************************************************************
  *                         Power Management                            *
  ***********************************************************************/
-static int i810fb_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state)
+static int i810fb_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
 {
 	struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct i810fb_par *par = info->par;
 
-	par->cur_state = state.event;
+	par->cur_state = mesg.event;
 
-	if (state.event == PM_EVENT_FREEZE) {
-		dev->dev.power.power_state = state;
+	switch (mesg.event) {
+	case PM_EVENT_FREEZE:
+	case PM_EVENT_PRETHAW:
+		dev->dev.power.power_state = mesg;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1578,7 +1580,7 @@ static int i810fb_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state)
 
 	pci_save_state(dev);
 	pci_disable_device(dev);
-	pci_set_power_state(dev, pci_choose_state(dev, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(dev, pci_choose_state(dev, mesg));
 	release_console_sem();
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/video/nvidia/nvidia.c b/drivers/video/nvidia/nvidia.c
index d4f8501178748..f8cd4c519aebf 100644
--- a/drivers/video/nvidia/nvidia.c
+++ b/drivers/video/nvidia/nvidia.c
@@ -950,24 +950,25 @@ static struct fb_ops nvidia_fb_ops = {
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int nvidiafb_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state)
+static int nvidiafb_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
 {
 	struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct nvidia_par *par = info->par;
 
+	if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_PRETHAW)
+		mesg.event = PM_EVENT_FREEZE;
 	acquire_console_sem();
-	par->pm_state = state.event;
+	par->pm_state = mesg.event;
 
-	if (state.event == PM_EVENT_FREEZE) {
-		dev->dev.power.power_state = state;
-	} else {
+	if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
 		fb_set_suspend(info, 1);
 		nvidiafb_blank(FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN, info);
 		nvidia_write_regs(par, &par->SavedReg);
 		pci_save_state(dev);
 		pci_disable_device(dev);
-		pci_set_power_state(dev, pci_choose_state(dev, state));
+		pci_set_power_state(dev, pci_choose_state(dev, mesg));
 	}
+	dev->dev.power.power_state = mesg;
 
 	release_console_sem();
 	return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/video/savage/savagefb_driver.c b/drivers/video/savage/savagefb_driver.c
index 461e094e7b45d..82b3deaae02de 100644
--- a/drivers/video/savage/savagefb_driver.c
+++ b/drivers/video/savage/savagefb_driver.c
@@ -2323,24 +2323,24 @@ static void __devexit savagefb_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	}
 }
 
-static int savagefb_suspend(struct pci_dev* dev, pm_message_t state)
+static int savagefb_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
 {
 	struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct savagefb_par *par = info->par;
 
 	DBG("savagefb_suspend");
 
-
-	par->pm_state = state.event;
+	if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_PRETHAW)
+		mesg.event = PM_EVENT_FREEZE;
+	par->pm_state = mesg.event;
+	dev->dev.power.power_state = mesg;
 
 	/*
 	 * For PM_EVENT_FREEZE, do not power down so the console
 	 * can remain active.
 	 */
-	if (state.event == PM_EVENT_FREEZE) {
-		dev->dev.power.power_state = state;
+	if (mesg.event == PM_EVENT_FREEZE)
 		return 0;
-	}
 
 	acquire_console_sem();
 	fb_set_suspend(info, 1);
@@ -2353,7 +2353,7 @@ static int savagefb_suspend(struct pci_dev* dev, pm_message_t state)
 	savage_disable_mmio(par);
 	pci_save_state(dev);
 	pci_disable_device(dev);
-	pci_set_power_state(dev, pci_choose_state(dev, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(dev, pci_choose_state(dev, mesg));
 	release_console_sem();
 
 	return 0;