[PATCH] md: fix deadlock due to md thread processing delayed requests.

Before completing a 'write' the md superblock might need to be updated.
This is best done by the md_thread.

The current code schedules this up and queues the write request for later
handling by the md_thread.

However some personalities (Raid5/raid6) will deadlock if the md_thread
tries to submit requests to its own array.

So this patch changes things so the processes submitting the request waits
for the superblock to be written and then submits the request itself.

This fixes a recently-created deadlock in raid5/raid6

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

5 files changed, 21 insertions, 37 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c
index 789b114f860aed..7075bebb7f3701 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md.c
+++ b/drivers/md/md.c
@@ -224,8 +224,8 @@ static mddev_t * mddev_find(dev_t unit)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->all_mddevs);
 	init_timer(&new->safemode_timer);
 	atomic_set(&new->active, 1);
-	bio_list_init(&new->write_list);
 	spin_lock_init(&new->write_lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&new->sb_wait);
 
 	new->queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!new->queue) {
@@ -1307,6 +1307,7 @@ repeat:
 	if (!mddev->persistent) {
 		mddev->sb_dirty = 0;
 		spin_unlock(&mddev->write_lock);
+		wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
 		return;
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&mddev->write_lock);
@@ -1348,6 +1349,7 @@ repeat:
 	}
 	mddev->sb_dirty = 0;
 	spin_unlock(&mddev->write_lock);
+	wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait);
 
 }
 
@@ -3368,29 +3370,26 @@ void md_done_sync(mddev_t *mddev, int blocks, int ok)
 
 /* md_write_start(mddev, bi)
  * If we need to update some array metadata (e.g. 'active' flag
- * in superblock) before writing, queue bi for later writing
- * and return 0, else return 1 and it will be written now
+ * in superblock) before writing, schedule a superblock update
+ * and wait for it to complete.
  */
-int md_write_start(mddev_t *mddev, struct bio *bi)
+void md_write_start(mddev_t *mddev, struct bio *bi)
 {
+	DEFINE_WAIT(w);
 	if (bio_data_dir(bi) != WRITE)
-		return 1;
+		return;
 
 	atomic_inc(&mddev->writes_pending);
-	spin_lock(&mddev->write_lock);
-	if (mddev->in_sync == 0 && mddev->sb_dirty == 0) {
-		spin_unlock(&mddev->write_lock);
-		return 1;
-	}
-	bio_list_add(&mddev->write_list, bi);
-
 	if (mddev->in_sync) {
-		mddev->in_sync = 0;
-		mddev->sb_dirty = 1;
+		spin_lock(&mddev->write_lock);
+		if (mddev->in_sync) {
+			mddev->in_sync = 0;
+			mddev->sb_dirty = 1;
+			md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&mddev->write_lock);
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&mddev->write_lock);
-	md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
-	return 0;
+	wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, mddev->sb_dirty==0);
 }
 
 void md_write_end(mddev_t *mddev)
@@ -3685,7 +3684,6 @@ void md_check_recovery(mddev_t *mddev)
 		mddev->sb_dirty ||
 		test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery) ||
 		test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery) ||
-		mddev->write_list.head ||
 		(mddev->safemode == 1) ||
 		(mddev->safemode == 2 && ! atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending)
 		 && !mddev->in_sync && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector)
@@ -3694,7 +3692,6 @@ void md_check_recovery(mddev_t *mddev)
 
 	if (mddev_trylock(mddev)==0) {
 		int spares =0;
-		struct bio *blist;
 
 		spin_lock(&mddev->write_lock);
 		if (mddev->safemode && !atomic_read(&mddev->writes_pending) &&
@@ -3704,21 +3701,11 @@ void md_check_recovery(mddev_t *mddev)
 		}
 		if (mddev->safemode == 1)
 			mddev->safemode = 0;
-		blist = bio_list_get(&mddev->write_list);
 		spin_unlock(&mddev->write_lock);
 
 		if (mddev->sb_dirty)
 			md_update_sb(mddev);
 
-		while (blist) {
-			struct bio *b = blist;
-			blist = blist->bi_next;
-			b->bi_next = NULL;
-			generic_make_request(b);
-			/* we already counted this, so need to un-count */
-			md_write_end(mddev);
-		}
-
 
 		if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery) &&
 		    !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_DONE, &mddev->recovery)) {
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
index 3f5234fe359330..98b09773e79ec2 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
@@ -561,8 +561,8 @@ static int make_request(request_queue_t *q, struct bio * bio)
 	 * thread has put up a bar for new requests.
 	 * Continue immediately if no resync is active currently.
 	 */
-	if (md_write_start(mddev, bio)==0)
-		return 0;
+	md_write_start(mddev, bio); /* wait on superblock update early */
+
 	spin_lock_irq(&conf->resync_lock);
 	wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_resume, !conf->barrier, conf->resync_lock, );
 	conf->nr_pending++;
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid10.c b/drivers/md/raid10.c
index 8476515bfdc79e..fd7324a86d1344 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid10.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid10.c
@@ -700,8 +700,7 @@ static int make_request(request_queue_t *q, struct bio * bio)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (md_write_start(mddev, bio) == 0)
-		return 0;
+	md_write_start(mddev, bio);
 
 	/*
 	 * Register the new request and wait if the reconstruction
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c
index 1ce3f5aaa984b5..93a9726cc2d679 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid5.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c
@@ -1411,8 +1411,7 @@ static int make_request (request_queue_t *q, struct bio * bi)
 	sector_t logical_sector, last_sector;
 	struct stripe_head *sh;
 
-	if (md_write_start(mddev, bi)==0)
-		return 0;
+	md_write_start(mddev, bi);
 
 	if (bio_data_dir(bi)==WRITE) {
 		disk_stat_inc(mddev->gendisk, writes);
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid6main.c b/drivers/md/raid6main.c
index d9c385496dc5f2..f62ea1a73d0d9d 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid6main.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid6main.c
@@ -1570,8 +1570,7 @@ static int make_request (request_queue_t *q, struct bio * bi)
 	sector_t logical_sector, last_sector;
 	struct stripe_head *sh;
 
-	if (md_write_start(mddev, bi)==0)
-		return 0;
+	md_write_start(mddev, bi);
 
 	if (bio_data_dir(bi)==WRITE) {
 		disk_stat_inc(mddev->gendisk, writes);