KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Disable SCV when AIL could be disabled

PR KVM does not support running with AIL enabled, and SCV does is not
supported with AIL disabled. Fix this by ensuring the SCV facility is
disabled with FSCR while a CPU could be running with AIL=0.

The PowerNV host supports disabling AIL on a per-CPU basis, so SCV just
needs to be disabled when a vCPU is being run.

The pSeries machine can only switch AIL on a system-wide basis, so it
must disable SCV support at boot if the configuration can potentially
run a PR KVM guest.

Also ensure a the FSCR[SCV] bit can not be enabled when emulating
mtFSCR for the guest.

SCV is not emulated for the PR guest at the moment, this just fixes the
host crashes.

Alternatives considered and rejected:
- SCV support can not be disabled by PR KVM after boot, because it is
  advertised to userspace with HWCAP.
- AIL can not be disabled on a per-CPU basis. At least when running on
  pseries it is a per-LPAR setting.
- Support for real-mode SCV vectors will not be added because they are
  at 0x17000 so making such a large fixed head space causes immediate
  value limits to be exceeded, requiring a lot rework and more code.
- Disabling SCV for any PR KVM possible kernel will cause a slowdown
  when not using PR KVM.
- A boot time option to disable SCV to use PR KVM is user-hostile.
- System call instruction emulation for SCV facility unavailable
  instructions is too complex and old emulation code was subtly broken
  and removed.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220222064727.2314380-2-npiggin@gmail.com

1 files changed, 28 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c
index be8577ac93971..d973ae7558e36 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c
@@ -197,6 +197,34 @@ static void __init configure_exceptions(void)
 
 	/* Under a PAPR hypervisor, we need hypercalls */
 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SET_MODE)) {
+		/*
+		 * - PR KVM does not support AIL mode interrupts in the host
+		 *   while a PR guest is running.
+		 *
+		 * - SCV system call interrupt vectors are only implemented for
+		 *   AIL mode interrupts.
+		 *
+		 * - On pseries, AIL mode can only be enabled and disabled
+		 *   system-wide so when a PR VM is created on a pseries host,
+		 *   all CPUs of the host are set to AIL=0 mode.
+		 *
+		 * - Therefore host CPUs must not execute scv while a PR VM
+		 *   exists.
+		 *
+		 * - SCV support can not be disabled dynamically because the
+		 *   feature is advertised to host userspace. Disabling the
+		 *   facility and emulating it would be possible but is not
+		 *   implemented.
+		 *
+		 * - So SCV support is blanket disabled if PR KVM could possibly
+		 *   run. That is, PR support compiled in, booting on pseries
+		 *   with hash MMU.
+		 */
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_PR_POSSIBLE) && !radix_enabled()) {
+			init_task.thread.fscr &= ~FSCR_SCV;
+			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 &= ~PPC_FEATURE2_SCV;
+		}
+
 		/* Enable AIL if possible */
 		if (!pseries_enable_reloc_on_exc()) {
 			init_task.thread.fscr &= ~FSCR_SCV;