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core/
cmp.rs

1//! Utilities for comparing and ordering values.
2//!
3//! This module contains various tools for comparing and ordering values. In
4//! summary:
5//!
6//! * [`PartialEq<Rhs>`] overloads the `==` and `!=` operators. In cases where
7//!   `Rhs` (the right hand side's type) is `Self`, this trait corresponds to a
8//!   partial equivalence relation.
9//! * [`Eq`] indicates that the overloaded `==` operator corresponds to an
10//!   equivalence relation.
11//! * [`Ord`] and [`PartialOrd`] are traits that allow you to define total and
12//!   partial orderings between values, respectively. Implementing them overloads
13//!   the `<`, `<=`, `>`, and `>=` operators.
14//! * [`Ordering`] is an enum returned by the main functions of [`Ord`] and
15//!   [`PartialOrd`], and describes an ordering of two values (less, equal, or
16//!   greater).
17//! * [`Reverse`] is a struct that allows you to easily reverse an ordering.
18//! * [`max`] and [`min`] are functions that build off of [`Ord`] and allow you
19//!   to find the maximum or minimum of two values.
20//!
21//! For more details, see the respective documentation of each item in the list.
22//!
23//! [`max`]: Ord::max
24//! [`min`]: Ord::min
25
26#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
27
28mod bytewise;
29pub(crate) use bytewise::BytewiseEq;
30
31use self::Ordering::*;
32use crate::marker::{Destruct, PointeeSized};
33use crate::ops::ControlFlow;
34
35/// Trait for comparisons using the equality operator.
36///
37/// Implementing this trait for types provides the `==` and `!=` operators for
38/// those types.
39///
40/// `x.eq(y)` can also be written `x == y`, and `x.ne(y)` can be written `x != y`.
41/// We use the easier-to-read infix notation in the remainder of this documentation.
42///
43/// This trait allows for comparisons using the equality operator, for types
44/// that do not have a full equivalence relation. For example, in floating point
45/// numbers `NaN != NaN`, so floating point types implement `PartialEq` but not
46/// [`trait@Eq`]. Formally speaking, when `Rhs == Self`, this trait corresponds
47/// to a [partial equivalence relation].
48///
49/// [partial equivalence relation]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_equivalence_relation
50///
51/// Implementations must ensure that `eq` and `ne` are consistent with each other:
52///
53/// - `a != b` if and only if `!(a == b)`.
54///
55/// The default implementation of `ne` provides this consistency and is almost
56/// always sufficient. It should not be overridden without very good reason.
57///
58/// If [`PartialOrd`] or [`Ord`] are also implemented for `Self` and `Rhs`, their methods must also
59/// be consistent with `PartialEq` (see the documentation of those traits for the exact
60/// requirements). It's easy to accidentally make them disagree by deriving some of the traits and
61/// manually implementing others.
62///
63/// The equality relation `==` must satisfy the following conditions
64/// (for all `a`, `b`, `c` of type `A`, `B`, `C`):
65///
66/// - **Symmetry**: if `A: PartialEq<B>` and `B: PartialEq<A>`, then **`a == b`
67///   implies `b == a`**; and
68///
69/// - **Transitivity**: if `A: PartialEq<B>` and `B: PartialEq<C>` and `A:
70///   PartialEq<C>`, then **`a == b` and `b == c` implies `a == c`**.
71///   This must also work for longer chains, such as when `A: PartialEq<B>`, `B: PartialEq<C>`,
72///   `C: PartialEq<D>`, and `A: PartialEq<D>` all exist.
73///
74/// Note that the `B: PartialEq<A>` (symmetric) and `A: PartialEq<C>`
75/// (transitive) impls are not forced to exist, but these requirements apply
76/// whenever they do exist.
77///
78/// Violating these requirements is a logic error. The behavior resulting from a logic error is not
79/// specified, but users of the trait must ensure that such logic errors do *not* result in
80/// undefined behavior. This means that `unsafe` code **must not** rely on the correctness of these
81/// methods.
82///
83/// ## Cross-crate considerations
84///
85/// Upholding the requirements stated above can become tricky when one crate implements `PartialEq`
86/// for a type of another crate (i.e., to allow comparing one of its own types with a type from the
87/// standard library). The recommendation is to never implement this trait for a foreign type. In
88/// other words, such a crate should do `impl PartialEq<ForeignType> for LocalType`, but it should
89/// *not* do `impl PartialEq<LocalType> for ForeignType`.
90///
91/// This avoids the problem of transitive chains that criss-cross crate boundaries: for all local
92/// types `T`, you may assume that no other crate will add `impl`s that allow comparing `T == U`. In
93/// other words, if other crates add `impl`s that allow building longer transitive chains `U1 == ...
94/// == T == V1 == ...`, then all the types that appear to the right of `T` must be types that the
95/// crate defining `T` already knows about. This rules out transitive chains where downstream crates
96/// can add new `impl`s that "stitch together" comparisons of foreign types in ways that violate
97/// transitivity.
98///
99/// Not having such foreign `impl`s also avoids forward compatibility issues where one crate adding
100/// more `PartialEq` implementations can cause build failures in downstream crates.
101///
102/// ## Derivable
103///
104/// This trait can be used with `#[derive]`. When `derive`d on structs, two
105/// instances are equal if all fields are equal, and not equal if any fields
106/// are not equal. When `derive`d on enums, two instances are equal if they
107/// are the same variant and all fields are equal.
108///
109/// ## How can I implement `PartialEq`?
110///
111/// An example implementation for a domain in which two books are considered
112/// the same book if their ISBN matches, even if the formats differ:
113///
114/// ```
115/// enum BookFormat {
116///     Paperback,
117///     Hardback,
118///     Ebook,
119/// }
120///
121/// struct Book {
122///     isbn: i32,
123///     format: BookFormat,
124/// }
125///
126/// impl PartialEq for Book {
127///     fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
128///         self.isbn == other.isbn
129///     }
130/// }
131///
132/// let b1 = Book { isbn: 3, format: BookFormat::Paperback };
133/// let b2 = Book { isbn: 3, format: BookFormat::Ebook };
134/// let b3 = Book { isbn: 10, format: BookFormat::Paperback };
135///
136/// assert!(b1 == b2);
137/// assert!(b1 != b3);
138/// ```
139///
140/// ## How can I compare two different types?
141///
142/// The type you can compare with is controlled by `PartialEq`'s type parameter.
143/// For example, let's tweak our previous code a bit:
144///
145/// ```
146/// // The derive implements <BookFormat> == <BookFormat> comparisons
147/// #[derive(PartialEq)]
148/// enum BookFormat {
149///     Paperback,
150///     Hardback,
151///     Ebook,
152/// }
153///
154/// struct Book {
155///     isbn: i32,
156///     format: BookFormat,
157/// }
158///
159/// // Implement <Book> == <BookFormat> comparisons
160/// impl PartialEq<BookFormat> for Book {
161///     fn eq(&self, other: &BookFormat) -> bool {
162///         self.format == *other
163///     }
164/// }
165///
166/// // Implement <BookFormat> == <Book> comparisons
167/// impl PartialEq<Book> for BookFormat {
168///     fn eq(&self, other: &Book) -> bool {
169///         *self == other.format
170///     }
171/// }
172///
173/// let b1 = Book { isbn: 3, format: BookFormat::Paperback };
174///
175/// assert!(b1 == BookFormat::Paperback);
176/// assert!(BookFormat::Ebook != b1);
177/// ```
178///
179/// By changing `impl PartialEq for Book` to `impl PartialEq<BookFormat> for Book`,
180/// we allow `BookFormat`s to be compared with `Book`s.
181///
182/// A comparison like the one above, which ignores some fields of the struct,
183/// can be dangerous. It can easily lead to an unintended violation of the
184/// requirements for a partial equivalence relation. For example, if we kept
185/// the above implementation of `PartialEq<Book>` for `BookFormat` and added an
186/// implementation of `PartialEq<Book>` for `Book` (either via a `#[derive]` or
187/// via the manual implementation from the first example) then the result would
188/// violate transitivity:
189///
190/// ```should_panic
191/// #[derive(PartialEq)]
192/// enum BookFormat {
193///     Paperback,
194///     Hardback,
195///     Ebook,
196/// }
197///
198/// #[derive(PartialEq)]
199/// struct Book {
200///     isbn: i32,
201///     format: BookFormat,
202/// }
203///
204/// impl PartialEq<BookFormat> for Book {
205///     fn eq(&self, other: &BookFormat) -> bool {
206///         self.format == *other
207///     }
208/// }
209///
210/// impl PartialEq<Book> for BookFormat {
211///     fn eq(&self, other: &Book) -> bool {
212///         *self == other.format
213///     }
214/// }
215///
216/// fn main() {
217///     let b1 = Book { isbn: 1, format: BookFormat::Paperback };
218///     let b2 = Book { isbn: 2, format: BookFormat::Paperback };
219///
220///     assert!(b1 == BookFormat::Paperback);
221///     assert!(BookFormat::Paperback == b2);
222///
223///     // The following should hold by transitivity but doesn't.
224///     assert!(b1 == b2); // <-- PANICS
225/// }
226/// ```
227///
228/// # Examples
229///
230/// ```
231/// let x: u32 = 0;
232/// let y: u32 = 1;
233///
234/// assert_eq!(x == y, false);
235/// assert_eq!(x.eq(&y), false);
236/// ```
237///
238/// [`eq`]: PartialEq::eq
239/// [`ne`]: PartialEq::ne
240#[lang = "eq"]
241#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
242#[doc(alias = "==")]
243#[doc(alias = "!=")]
244#[rustc_on_unimplemented(
245    message = "can't compare `{Self}` with `{Rhs}`",
246    label = "no implementation for `{Self} == {Rhs}`",
247    append_const_msg
248)]
249#[rustc_diagnostic_item = "PartialEq"]
250#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
251pub const trait PartialEq<Rhs: PointeeSized = Self>: PointeeSized {
252    /// Tests for `self` and `other` values to be equal, and is used by `==`.
253    #[must_use]
254    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
255    #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "cmp_partialeq_eq"]
256    fn eq(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool;
257
258    /// Tests for `!=`. The default implementation is almost always sufficient,
259    /// and should not be overridden without very good reason.
260    #[inline]
261    #[must_use]
262    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
263    #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "cmp_partialeq_ne"]
264    fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool {
265        !self.eq(other)
266    }
267}
268
269/// Derive macro generating an impl of the trait [`PartialEq`].
270/// The behavior of this macro is described in detail [here](PartialEq#derivable).
271#[rustc_builtin_macro]
272#[stable(feature = "builtin_macro_prelude", since = "1.38.0")]
273#[allow_internal_unstable(core_intrinsics, structural_match)]
274pub macro PartialEq($item:item) {
275    /* compiler built-in */
276}
277
278/// Trait for comparisons corresponding to [equivalence relations](
279/// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalence_relation).
280///
281/// The primary difference to [`PartialEq`] is the additional requirement for reflexivity. A type
282/// that implements [`PartialEq`] guarantees that for all `a`, `b` and `c`:
283///
284/// - symmetric: `a == b` implies `b == a` and `a != b` implies `!(a == b)`
285/// - transitive: `a == b` and `b == c` implies `a == c`
286///
287/// `Eq`, which builds on top of [`PartialEq`] also implies:
288///
289/// - reflexive: `a == a`
290///
291/// This property cannot be checked by the compiler, and therefore `Eq` is a trait without methods.
292///
293/// Violating this property is a logic error. The behavior resulting from a logic error is not
294/// specified, but users of the trait must ensure that such logic errors do *not* result in
295/// undefined behavior. This means that `unsafe` code **must not** rely on the correctness of these
296/// methods.
297///
298/// Floating point types such as [`f32`] and [`f64`] implement only [`PartialEq`] but *not* `Eq`
299/// because `NaN` != `NaN`.
300///
301/// ## Derivable
302///
303/// This trait can be used with `#[derive]`. When `derive`d, because `Eq` has no extra methods, it
304/// is only informing the compiler that this is an equivalence relation rather than a partial
305/// equivalence relation. Note that the `derive` strategy requires all fields are `Eq`, which isn't
306/// always desired.
307///
308/// ## How can I implement `Eq`?
309///
310/// If you cannot use the `derive` strategy, specify that your type implements `Eq`, which has no
311/// extra methods:
312///
313/// ```
314/// enum BookFormat {
315///     Paperback,
316///     Hardback,
317///     Ebook,
318/// }
319///
320/// struct Book {
321///     isbn: i32,
322///     format: BookFormat,
323/// }
324///
325/// impl PartialEq for Book {
326///     fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
327///         self.isbn == other.isbn
328///     }
329/// }
330///
331/// impl Eq for Book {}
332/// ```
333#[doc(alias = "==")]
334#[doc(alias = "!=")]
335#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
336#[rustc_diagnostic_item = "Eq"]
337#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
338pub const trait Eq: [const] PartialEq<Self> + PointeeSized {
339    // This method was used solely by `#[derive(Eq)]` to assert that every component of a
340    // type implements `Eq` itself.
341    //
342    // This should never be implemented by hand.
343    #[doc(hidden)]
344    #[coverage(off)]
345    #[inline]
346    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
347    #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "assert_receiver_is_total_eq"]
348    #[deprecated(since = "1.95.0", note = "implementation detail of `#[derive(Eq)]`")]
349    fn assert_receiver_is_total_eq(&self) {}
350
351    // FIXME (#152504): this method is used solely by `#[derive(Eq)]` to assert that
352    // every component of a type implements `Eq` itself. It will be removed again soon.
353    #[doc(hidden)]
354    #[coverage(off)]
355    #[unstable(feature = "derive_eq_internals", issue = "none")]
356    fn assert_fields_are_eq(&self) {}
357}
358
359/// Derive macro generating an impl of the trait [`Eq`].
360/// The behavior of this macro is described in detail [here](Eq#derivable).
361#[rustc_builtin_macro]
362#[stable(feature = "builtin_macro_prelude", since = "1.38.0")]
363#[allow_internal_unstable(core_intrinsics, derive_eq_internals, structural_match)]
364#[allow_internal_unstable(coverage_attribute)]
365pub macro Eq($item:item) {
366    /* compiler built-in */
367}
368
369// FIXME: this struct is used solely by #[derive] to
370// assert that every component of a type implements Eq.
371//
372// This struct should never appear in user code.
373#[doc(hidden)]
374#[allow(missing_debug_implementations)]
375#[unstable(
376    feature = "derive_eq_internals",
377    reason = "deriving hack, should not be public",
378    issue = "none"
379)]
380pub struct AssertParamIsEq<T: Eq + PointeeSized> {
381    _field: crate::marker::PhantomData<T>,
382}
383
384/// An `Ordering` is the result of a comparison between two values.
385///
386/// # Examples
387///
388/// ```
389/// use std::cmp::Ordering;
390///
391/// assert_eq!(1.cmp(&2), Ordering::Less);
392///
393/// assert_eq!(1.cmp(&1), Ordering::Equal);
394///
395/// assert_eq!(2.cmp(&1), Ordering::Greater);
396/// ```
397#[derive(Copy, Debug, Hash)]
398#[derive_const(Clone, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, PartialEq)]
399#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
400// This is a lang item only so that `BinOp::Cmp` in MIR can return it.
401// It has no special behavior, but does require that the three variants
402// `Less`/`Equal`/`Greater` remain `-1_i8`/`0_i8`/`+1_i8` respectively.
403#[lang = "Ordering"]
404#[repr(i8)]
405pub enum Ordering {
406    /// An ordering where a compared value is less than another.
407    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
408    Less = -1,
409    /// An ordering where a compared value is equal to another.
410    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
411    Equal = 0,
412    /// An ordering where a compared value is greater than another.
413    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
414    Greater = 1,
415}
416
417impl Ordering {
418    #[inline]
419    const fn as_raw(self) -> i8 {
420        // FIXME(const-hack): just use `PartialOrd` against `Equal` once that's const
421        crate::intrinsics::discriminant_value(&self)
422    }
423
424    /// Returns `true` if the ordering is the `Equal` variant.
425    ///
426    /// # Examples
427    ///
428    /// ```
429    /// use std::cmp::Ordering;
430    ///
431    /// assert_eq!(Ordering::Less.is_eq(), false);
432    /// assert_eq!(Ordering::Equal.is_eq(), true);
433    /// assert_eq!(Ordering::Greater.is_eq(), false);
434    /// ```
435    #[inline]
436    #[must_use]
437    #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "ordering_helpers", since = "1.53.0")]
438    #[stable(feature = "ordering_helpers", since = "1.53.0")]
439    pub const fn is_eq(self) -> bool {
440        // All the `is_*` methods are implemented as comparisons against zero
441        // to follow how clang's libcxx implements their equivalents in
442        // <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/60486292b79885b7800b082754153202bef5b1f0/libcxx/include/__compare/is_eq.h#L23-L28>
443
444        self.as_raw() == 0
445    }
446
447    /// Returns `true` if the ordering is not the `Equal` variant.
448    ///
449    /// # Examples
450    ///
451    /// ```
452    /// use std::cmp::Ordering;
453    ///
454    /// assert_eq!(Ordering::Less.is_ne(), true);
455    /// assert_eq!(Ordering::Equal.is_ne(), false);
456    /// assert_eq!(Ordering::Greater.is_ne(), true);
457    /// ```
458    #[inline]
459    #[must_use]
460    #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "ordering_helpers", since = "1.53.0")]
461    #[stable(feature = "ordering_helpers", since = "1.53.0")]
462    pub const fn is_ne(self) -> bool {
463        self.as_raw() != 0
464    }
465
466    /// Returns `true` if the ordering is the `Less` variant.
467    ///
468    /// # Examples
469    ///
470    /// ```
471    /// use std::cmp::Ordering;
472    ///
473    /// assert_eq!(Ordering::Less.is_lt(), true);
474    /// assert_eq!(Ordering::Equal.is_lt(), false);
475    /// assert_eq!(Ordering::Greater.is_lt(), false);
476    /// ```
477    #[inline]
478    #[must_use]
479    #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "ordering_helpers", since = "1.53.0")]
480    #[stable(feature = "ordering_helpers", since = "1.53.0")]
481    pub const fn is_lt(self) -> bool {
482        self.as_raw() < 0
483    }
484
485    /// Returns `true` if the ordering is the `Greater` variant.
486    ///
487    /// # Examples
488    ///
489    /// ```
490    /// use std::cmp::Ordering;
491    ///
492    /// assert_eq!(Ordering::Less.is_gt(), false);
493    /// assert_eq!(Ordering::Equal.is_gt(), false);
494    /// assert_eq!(Ordering::Greater.is_gt(), true);
495    /// ```
496    #[inline]
497    #[must_use]
498    #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "ordering_helpers", since = "1.53.0")]
499    #[stable(feature = "ordering_helpers", since = "1.53.0")]
500    pub const fn is_gt(self) -> bool {
501        self.as_raw() > 0
502    }
503
504    /// Returns `true` if the ordering is either the `Less` or `Equal` variant.
505    ///
506    /// # Examples
507    ///
508    /// ```
509    /// use std::cmp::Ordering;
510    ///
511    /// assert_eq!(Ordering::Less.is_le(), true);
512    /// assert_eq!(Ordering::Equal.is_le(), true);
513    /// assert_eq!(Ordering::Greater.is_le(), false);
514    /// ```
515    #[inline]
516    #[must_use]
517    #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "ordering_helpers", since = "1.53.0")]
518    #[stable(feature = "ordering_helpers", since = "1.53.0")]
519    pub const fn is_le(self) -> bool {
520        self.as_raw() <= 0
521    }
522
523    /// Returns `true` if the ordering is either the `Greater` or `Equal` variant.
524    ///
525    /// # Examples
526    ///
527    /// ```
528    /// use std::cmp::Ordering;
529    ///
530    /// assert_eq!(Ordering::Less.is_ge(), false);
531    /// assert_eq!(Ordering::Equal.is_ge(), true);
532    /// assert_eq!(Ordering::Greater.is_ge(), true);
533    /// ```
534    #[inline]
535    #[must_use]
536    #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "ordering_helpers", since = "1.53.0")]
537    #[stable(feature = "ordering_helpers", since = "1.53.0")]
538    pub const fn is_ge(self) -> bool {
539        self.as_raw() >= 0
540    }
541
542    /// Reverses the `Ordering`.
543    ///
544    /// * `Less` becomes `Greater`.
545    /// * `Greater` becomes `Less`.
546    /// * `Equal` becomes `Equal`.
547    ///
548    /// # Examples
549    ///
550    /// Basic behavior:
551    ///
552    /// ```
553    /// use std::cmp::Ordering;
554    ///
555    /// assert_eq!(Ordering::Less.reverse(), Ordering::Greater);
556    /// assert_eq!(Ordering::Equal.reverse(), Ordering::Equal);
557    /// assert_eq!(Ordering::Greater.reverse(), Ordering::Less);
558    /// ```
559    ///
560    /// This method can be used to reverse a comparison:
561    ///
562    /// ```
563    /// let data: &mut [_] = &mut [2, 10, 5, 8];
564    ///
565    /// // sort the array from largest to smallest.
566    /// data.sort_by(|a, b| a.cmp(b).reverse());
567    ///
568    /// let b: &mut [_] = &mut [10, 8, 5, 2];
569    /// assert!(data == b);
570    /// ```
571    #[inline]
572    #[must_use]
573    #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ordering", since = "1.48.0")]
574    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
575    pub const fn reverse(self) -> Ordering {
576        match self {
577            Less => Greater,
578            Equal => Equal,
579            Greater => Less,
580        }
581    }
582
583    /// Chains two orderings.
584    ///
585    /// Returns `self` when it's not `Equal`. Otherwise returns `other`.
586    ///
587    /// # Examples
588    ///
589    /// ```
590    /// use std::cmp::Ordering;
591    ///
592    /// let result = Ordering::Equal.then(Ordering::Less);
593    /// assert_eq!(result, Ordering::Less);
594    ///
595    /// let result = Ordering::Less.then(Ordering::Equal);
596    /// assert_eq!(result, Ordering::Less);
597    ///
598    /// let result = Ordering::Less.then(Ordering::Greater);
599    /// assert_eq!(result, Ordering::Less);
600    ///
601    /// let result = Ordering::Equal.then(Ordering::Equal);
602    /// assert_eq!(result, Ordering::Equal);
603    ///
604    /// let x: (i64, i64, i64) = (1, 2, 7);
605    /// let y: (i64, i64, i64) = (1, 5, 3);
606    /// let result = x.0.cmp(&y.0).then(x.1.cmp(&y.1)).then(x.2.cmp(&y.2));
607    ///
608    /// assert_eq!(result, Ordering::Less);
609    /// ```
610    #[inline]
611    #[must_use]
612    #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ordering", since = "1.48.0")]
613    #[stable(feature = "ordering_chaining", since = "1.17.0")]
614    pub const fn then(self, other: Ordering) -> Ordering {
615        match self {
616            Equal => other,
617            _ => self,
618        }
619    }
620
621    /// Chains the ordering with the given function.
622    ///
623    /// Returns `self` when it's not `Equal`. Otherwise calls `f` and returns
624    /// the result.
625    ///
626    /// # Examples
627    ///
628    /// ```
629    /// use std::cmp::Ordering;
630    ///
631    /// let result = Ordering::Equal.then_with(|| Ordering::Less);
632    /// assert_eq!(result, Ordering::Less);
633    ///
634    /// let result = Ordering::Less.then_with(|| Ordering::Equal);
635    /// assert_eq!(result, Ordering::Less);
636    ///
637    /// let result = Ordering::Less.then_with(|| Ordering::Greater);
638    /// assert_eq!(result, Ordering::Less);
639    ///
640    /// let result = Ordering::Equal.then_with(|| Ordering::Equal);
641    /// assert_eq!(result, Ordering::Equal);
642    ///
643    /// let x: (i64, i64, i64) = (1, 2, 7);
644    /// let y: (i64, i64, i64) = (1, 5, 3);
645    /// let result = x.0.cmp(&y.0).then_with(|| x.1.cmp(&y.1)).then_with(|| x.2.cmp(&y.2));
646    ///
647    /// assert_eq!(result, Ordering::Less);
648    /// ```
649    #[inline]
650    #[must_use]
651    #[stable(feature = "ordering_chaining", since = "1.17.0")]
652    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
653    pub const fn then_with<F>(self, f: F) -> Ordering
654    where
655        F: [const] FnOnce() -> Ordering + [const] Destruct,
656    {
657        match self {
658            Equal => f(),
659            _ => self,
660        }
661    }
662}
663
664/// A helper struct for reverse ordering.
665///
666/// This struct is a helper to be used with functions like [`Vec::sort_by_key`] and
667/// can be used to reverse order a part of a key.
668///
669/// [`Vec::sort_by_key`]: ../../std/vec/struct.Vec.html#method.sort_by_key
670///
671/// # Examples
672///
673/// ```
674/// use std::cmp::Reverse;
675///
676/// let mut v = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
677/// v.sort_by_key(|&num| (num > 3, Reverse(num)));
678/// assert_eq!(v, vec![3, 2, 1, 6, 5, 4]);
679/// ```
680#[derive(Copy, Debug, Hash)]
681#[derive_const(PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
682#[stable(feature = "reverse_cmp_key", since = "1.19.0")]
683#[repr(transparent)]
684pub struct Reverse<T>(#[stable(feature = "reverse_cmp_key", since = "1.19.0")] pub T);
685
686#[stable(feature = "reverse_cmp_key", since = "1.19.0")]
687#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
688impl<T: [const] PartialOrd> const PartialOrd for Reverse<T> {
689    #[inline]
690    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Reverse<T>) -> Option<Ordering> {
691        other.0.partial_cmp(&self.0)
692    }
693
694    #[inline]
695    fn lt(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
696        other.0 < self.0
697    }
698    #[inline]
699    fn le(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
700        other.0 <= self.0
701    }
702    #[inline]
703    fn gt(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
704        other.0 > self.0
705    }
706    #[inline]
707    fn ge(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
708        other.0 >= self.0
709    }
710}
711
712#[stable(feature = "reverse_cmp_key", since = "1.19.0")]
713#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
714impl<T: [const] Ord> const Ord for Reverse<T> {
715    #[inline]
716    fn cmp(&self, other: &Reverse<T>) -> Ordering {
717        other.0.cmp(&self.0)
718    }
719}
720
721#[stable(feature = "reverse_cmp_key", since = "1.19.0")]
722impl<T: Clone> Clone for Reverse<T> {
723    #[inline]
724    fn clone(&self) -> Reverse<T> {
725        Reverse(self.0.clone())
726    }
727
728    #[inline]
729    fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self) {
730        self.0.clone_from(&source.0)
731    }
732}
733
734/// Trait for types that form a [total order](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_order).
735///
736/// Implementations must be consistent with the [`PartialOrd`] implementation, and ensure `max`,
737/// `min`, and `clamp` are consistent with `cmp`:
738///
739/// - `partial_cmp(a, b) == Some(cmp(a, b))`.
740/// - `max(a, b) == max_by(a, b, cmp)` (ensured by the default implementation).
741/// - `min(a, b) == min_by(a, b, cmp)` (ensured by the default implementation).
742/// - For `a.clamp(min, max)`, see the [method docs](#method.clamp) (ensured by the default
743///   implementation).
744///
745/// Violating these requirements is a logic error. The behavior resulting from a logic error is not
746/// specified, but users of the trait must ensure that such logic errors do *not* result in
747/// undefined behavior. This means that `unsafe` code **must not** rely on the correctness of these
748/// methods.
749///
750/// ## Corollaries
751///
752/// From the above and the requirements of `PartialOrd`, it follows that for all `a`, `b` and `c`:
753///
754/// - exactly one of `a < b`, `a == b` or `a > b` is true; and
755/// - `<` is transitive: `a < b` and `b < c` implies `a < c`. The same must hold for both `==` and
756///   `>`.
757///
758/// Mathematically speaking, the `<` operator defines a strict [weak order]. In cases where `==`
759/// conforms to mathematical equality, it also defines a strict [total order].
760///
761/// [weak order]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_ordering
762/// [total order]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_order
763///
764/// ## Derivable
765///
766/// This trait can be used with `#[derive]`.
767///
768/// When `derive`d on structs, it will produce a
769/// [lexicographic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicographic_order) ordering based on the
770/// top-to-bottom declaration order of the struct's members.
771///
772/// When `derive`d on enums, variants are ordered primarily by their discriminants. Secondarily,
773/// they are ordered by their fields. By default, the discriminant is smallest for variants at the
774/// top, and largest for variants at the bottom. Here's an example:
775///
776/// ```
777/// #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
778/// enum E {
779///     Top,
780///     Bottom,
781/// }
782///
783/// assert!(E::Top < E::Bottom);
784/// ```
785///
786/// However, manually setting the discriminants can override this default behavior:
787///
788/// ```
789/// #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
790/// enum E {
791///     Top = 2,
792///     Bottom = 1,
793/// }
794///
795/// assert!(E::Bottom < E::Top);
796/// ```
797///
798/// ## Lexicographical comparison
799///
800/// Lexicographical comparison is an operation with the following properties:
801///  - Two sequences are compared element by element.
802///  - The first mismatching element defines which sequence is lexicographically less or greater
803///    than the other.
804///  - If one sequence is a prefix of another, the shorter sequence is lexicographically less than
805///    the other.
806///  - If two sequences have equivalent elements and are of the same length, then the sequences are
807///    lexicographically equal.
808///  - An empty sequence is lexicographically less than any non-empty sequence.
809///  - Two empty sequences are lexicographically equal.
810///
811/// ## How can I implement `Ord`?
812///
813/// `Ord` requires that the type also be [`PartialOrd`], [`PartialEq`], and [`Eq`].
814///
815/// Because `Ord` implies a stronger ordering relationship than [`PartialOrd`], and both `Ord` and
816/// [`PartialOrd`] must agree, you must choose how to implement `Ord` **first**. You can choose to
817/// derive it, or implement it manually. If you derive it, you should derive all four traits. If you
818/// implement it manually, you should manually implement all four traits, based on the
819/// implementation of `Ord`.
820///
821/// Here's an example where you want to define the `Character` comparison by `health` and
822/// `experience` only, disregarding the field `mana`:
823///
824/// ```
825/// use std::cmp::Ordering;
826///
827/// struct Character {
828///     health: u32,
829///     experience: u32,
830///     mana: f32,
831/// }
832///
833/// impl Ord for Character {
834///     fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
835///         self.experience
836///             .cmp(&other.experience)
837///             .then(self.health.cmp(&other.health))
838///     }
839/// }
840///
841/// impl PartialOrd for Character {
842///     fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
843///         Some(self.cmp(other))
844///     }
845/// }
846///
847/// impl PartialEq for Character {
848///     fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
849///         self.health == other.health && self.experience == other.experience
850///     }
851/// }
852///
853/// impl Eq for Character {}
854/// ```
855///
856/// If all you need is to `slice::sort` a type by a field value, it can be simpler to use
857/// `slice::sort_by_key`.
858///
859/// ## Examples of incorrect `Ord` implementations
860///
861/// ```
862/// use std::cmp::Ordering;
863///
864/// #[derive(Debug)]
865/// struct Character {
866///     health: f32,
867/// }
868///
869/// impl Ord for Character {
870///     fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
871///         if self.health < other.health {
872///             Ordering::Less
873///         } else if self.health > other.health {
874///             Ordering::Greater
875///         } else {
876///             Ordering::Equal
877///         }
878///     }
879/// }
880///
881/// impl PartialOrd for Character {
882///     fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
883///         Some(self.cmp(other))
884///     }
885/// }
886///
887/// impl PartialEq for Character {
888///     fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
889///         self.health == other.health
890///     }
891/// }
892///
893/// impl Eq for Character {}
894///
895/// let a = Character { health: 4.5 };
896/// let b = Character { health: f32::NAN };
897///
898/// // Mistake: floating-point values do not form a total order and using the built-in comparison
899/// // operands to implement `Ord` irregardless of that reality does not change it. Use
900/// // `f32::total_cmp` if you need a total order for floating-point values.
901///
902/// // Reflexivity requirement of `Ord` is not given.
903/// assert!(a == a);
904/// assert!(b != b);
905///
906/// // Antisymmetry requirement of `Ord` is not given. Only one of a < c and c < a is allowed to be
907/// // true, not both or neither.
908/// assert_eq!((a < b) as u8 + (b < a) as u8, 0);
909/// ```
910///
911/// ```
912/// use std::cmp::Ordering;
913///
914/// #[derive(Debug)]
915/// struct Character {
916///     health: u32,
917///     experience: u32,
918/// }
919///
920/// impl PartialOrd for Character {
921///     fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
922///         Some(self.cmp(other))
923///     }
924/// }
925///
926/// impl Ord for Character {
927///     fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
928///         if self.health < 50 {
929///             self.health.cmp(&other.health)
930///         } else {
931///             self.experience.cmp(&other.experience)
932///         }
933///     }
934/// }
935///
936/// // For performance reasons implementing `PartialEq` this way is not the idiomatic way, but it
937/// // ensures consistent behavior between `PartialEq`, `PartialOrd` and `Ord` in this example.
938/// impl PartialEq for Character {
939///     fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
940///         self.cmp(other) == Ordering::Equal
941///     }
942/// }
943///
944/// impl Eq for Character {}
945///
946/// let a = Character {
947///     health: 3,
948///     experience: 5,
949/// };
950/// let b = Character {
951///     health: 10,
952///     experience: 77,
953/// };
954/// let c = Character {
955///     health: 143,
956///     experience: 2,
957/// };
958///
959/// // Mistake: The implementation of `Ord` compares different fields depending on the value of
960/// // `self.health`, the resulting order is not total.
961///
962/// // Transitivity requirement of `Ord` is not given. If a is smaller than b and b is smaller than
963/// // c, by transitive property a must also be smaller than c.
964/// assert!(a < b && b < c && c < a);
965///
966/// // Antisymmetry requirement of `Ord` is not given. Only one of a < c and c < a is allowed to be
967/// // true, not both or neither.
968/// assert_eq!((a < c) as u8 + (c < a) as u8, 2);
969/// ```
970///
971/// The documentation of [`PartialOrd`] contains further examples, for example it's wrong for
972/// [`PartialOrd`] and [`PartialEq`] to disagree.
973///
974/// [`cmp`]: Ord::cmp
975#[doc(alias = "<")]
976#[doc(alias = ">")]
977#[doc(alias = "<=")]
978#[doc(alias = ">=")]
979#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
980#[rustc_diagnostic_item = "Ord"]
981#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
982pub const trait Ord: [const] Eq + [const] PartialOrd<Self> + PointeeSized {
983    /// This method returns an [`Ordering`] between `self` and `other`.
984    ///
985    /// By convention, `self.cmp(&other)` returns the ordering matching the expression
986    /// `self <operator> other` if true.
987    ///
988    /// # Examples
989    ///
990    /// ```
991    /// use std::cmp::Ordering;
992    ///
993    /// assert_eq!(5.cmp(&10), Ordering::Less);
994    /// assert_eq!(10.cmp(&5), Ordering::Greater);
995    /// assert_eq!(5.cmp(&5), Ordering::Equal);
996    /// ```
997    #[must_use]
998    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
999    #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "ord_cmp_method"]
1000    fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering;
1001
1002    /// Compares and returns the maximum of two values.
1003    ///
1004    /// Returns the second argument if the comparison determines them to be equal.
1005    ///
1006    /// # Examples
1007    ///
1008    /// ```
1009    /// assert_eq!(1.max(2), 2);
1010    /// assert_eq!(2.max(2), 2);
1011    /// ```
1012    /// ```
1013    /// use std::cmp::Ordering;
1014    ///
1015    /// #[derive(Eq)]
1016    /// struct Equal(&'static str);
1017    ///
1018    /// impl PartialEq for Equal {
1019    ///     fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool { true }
1020    /// }
1021    /// impl PartialOrd for Equal {
1022    ///     fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> { Some(Ordering::Equal) }
1023    /// }
1024    /// impl Ord for Equal {
1025    ///     fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering { Ordering::Equal }
1026    /// }
1027    ///
1028    /// assert_eq!(Equal("self").max(Equal("other")).0, "other");
1029    /// ```
1030    #[stable(feature = "ord_max_min", since = "1.21.0")]
1031    #[inline]
1032    #[must_use]
1033    #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "cmp_ord_max"]
1034    fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
1035    where
1036        Self: Sized + [const] Destruct,
1037    {
1038        if other < self { self } else { other }
1039    }
1040
1041    /// Compares and returns the minimum of two values.
1042    ///
1043    /// Returns the first argument if the comparison determines them to be equal.
1044    ///
1045    /// # Examples
1046    ///
1047    /// ```
1048    /// assert_eq!(1.min(2), 1);
1049    /// assert_eq!(2.min(2), 2);
1050    /// ```
1051    /// ```
1052    /// use std::cmp::Ordering;
1053    ///
1054    /// #[derive(Eq)]
1055    /// struct Equal(&'static str);
1056    ///
1057    /// impl PartialEq for Equal {
1058    ///     fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool { true }
1059    /// }
1060    /// impl PartialOrd for Equal {
1061    ///     fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> { Some(Ordering::Equal) }
1062    /// }
1063    /// impl Ord for Equal {
1064    ///     fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering { Ordering::Equal }
1065    /// }
1066    ///
1067    /// assert_eq!(Equal("self").min(Equal("other")).0, "self");
1068    /// ```
1069    #[stable(feature = "ord_max_min", since = "1.21.0")]
1070    #[inline]
1071    #[must_use]
1072    #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "cmp_ord_min"]
1073    fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
1074    where
1075        Self: Sized + [const] Destruct,
1076    {
1077        if other < self { other } else { self }
1078    }
1079
1080    /// Restrict a value to a certain interval.
1081    ///
1082    /// Returns `max` if `self` is greater than `max`, and `min` if `self` is
1083    /// less than `min`. Otherwise this returns `self`.
1084    ///
1085    /// # Panics
1086    ///
1087    /// Panics if `min > max`.
1088    ///
1089    /// # Examples
1090    ///
1091    /// ```
1092    /// assert_eq!((-3).clamp(-2, 1), -2);
1093    /// assert_eq!(0.clamp(-2, 1), 0);
1094    /// assert_eq!(2.clamp(-2, 1), 1);
1095    /// ```
1096    #[must_use]
1097    #[inline]
1098    #[stable(feature = "clamp", since = "1.50.0")]
1099    fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
1100    where
1101        Self: Sized + [const] Destruct,
1102    {
1103        assert!(min <= max);
1104        if self < min {
1105            min
1106        } else if self > max {
1107            max
1108        } else {
1109            self
1110        }
1111    }
1112}
1113
1114/// Derive macro generating an impl of the trait [`Ord`].
1115/// The behavior of this macro is described in detail [here](Ord#derivable).
1116#[rustc_builtin_macro]
1117#[stable(feature = "builtin_macro_prelude", since = "1.38.0")]
1118#[allow_internal_unstable(core_intrinsics)]
1119pub macro Ord($item:item) {
1120    /* compiler built-in */
1121}
1122
1123/// Trait for types that form a [partial order](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_order).
1124///
1125/// The `lt`, `le`, `gt`, and `ge` methods of this trait can be called using the `<`, `<=`, `>`, and
1126/// `>=` operators, respectively.
1127///
1128/// This trait should **only** contain the comparison logic for a type **if one plans on only
1129/// implementing `PartialOrd` but not [`Ord`]**. Otherwise the comparison logic should be in [`Ord`]
1130/// and this trait implemented with `Some(self.cmp(other))`.
1131///
1132/// The methods of this trait must be consistent with each other and with those of [`PartialEq`].
1133/// The following conditions must hold:
1134///
1135/// 1. `a == b` if and only if `partial_cmp(a, b) == Some(Equal)`.
1136/// 2. `a < b` if and only if `partial_cmp(a, b) == Some(Less)`
1137/// 3. `a > b` if and only if `partial_cmp(a, b) == Some(Greater)`
1138/// 4. `a <= b` if and only if `a < b || a == b`
1139/// 5. `a >= b` if and only if `a > b || a == b`
1140/// 6. `a != b` if and only if `!(a == b)`.
1141///
1142/// Conditions 2–5 above are ensured by the default implementation. Condition 6 is already ensured
1143/// by [`PartialEq`].
1144///
1145/// If [`Ord`] is also implemented for `Self` and `Rhs`, it must also be consistent with
1146/// `partial_cmp` (see the documentation of that trait for the exact requirements). It's easy to
1147/// accidentally make them disagree by deriving some of the traits and manually implementing others.
1148///
1149/// The comparison relations must satisfy the following conditions (for all `a`, `b`, `c` of type
1150/// `A`, `B`, `C`):
1151///
1152/// - **Transitivity**: if `A: PartialOrd<B>` and `B: PartialOrd<C>` and `A: PartialOrd<C>`, then `a
1153///   < b` and `b < c` implies `a < c`. The same must hold for both `==` and `>`. This must also
1154///   work for longer chains, such as when `A: PartialOrd<B>`, `B: PartialOrd<C>`, `C:
1155///   PartialOrd<D>`, and `A: PartialOrd<D>` all exist.
1156/// - **Duality**: if `A: PartialOrd<B>` and `B: PartialOrd<A>`, then `a < b` if and only if `b >
1157///   a`.
1158///
1159/// Note that the `B: PartialOrd<A>` (dual) and `A: PartialOrd<C>` (transitive) impls are not forced
1160/// to exist, but these requirements apply whenever they do exist.
1161///
1162/// Violating these requirements is a logic error. The behavior resulting from a logic error is not
1163/// specified, but users of the trait must ensure that such logic errors do *not* result in
1164/// undefined behavior. This means that `unsafe` code **must not** rely on the correctness of these
1165/// methods.
1166///
1167/// ## Cross-crate considerations
1168///
1169/// Upholding the requirements stated above can become tricky when one crate implements `PartialOrd`
1170/// for a type of another crate (i.e., to allow comparing one of its own types with a type from the
1171/// standard library). The recommendation is to never implement this trait for a foreign type. In
1172/// other words, such a crate should do `impl PartialOrd<ForeignType> for LocalType`, but it should
1173/// *not* do `impl PartialOrd<LocalType> for ForeignType`.
1174///
1175/// This avoids the problem of transitive chains that criss-cross crate boundaries: for all local
1176/// types `T`, you may assume that no other crate will add `impl`s that allow comparing `T < U`. In
1177/// other words, if other crates add `impl`s that allow building longer transitive chains `U1 < ...
1178/// < T < V1 < ...`, then all the types that appear to the right of `T` must be types that the crate
1179/// defining `T` already knows about. This rules out transitive chains where downstream crates can
1180/// add new `impl`s that "stitch together" comparisons of foreign types in ways that violate
1181/// transitivity.
1182///
1183/// Not having such foreign `impl`s also avoids forward compatibility issues where one crate adding
1184/// more `PartialOrd` implementations can cause build failures in downstream crates.
1185///
1186/// ## Corollaries
1187///
1188/// The following corollaries follow from the above requirements:
1189///
1190/// - irreflexivity of `<` and `>`: `!(a < a)`, `!(a > a)`
1191/// - transitivity of `>`: if `a > b` and `b > c` then `a > c`
1192/// - duality of `partial_cmp`: `partial_cmp(a, b) == partial_cmp(b, a).map(Ordering::reverse)`
1193///
1194/// ## Strict and non-strict partial orders
1195///
1196/// The `<` and `>` operators behave according to a *strict* partial order. However, `<=` and `>=`
1197/// do **not** behave according to a *non-strict* partial order. That is because mathematically, a
1198/// non-strict partial order would require reflexivity, i.e. `a <= a` would need to be true for
1199/// every `a`. This isn't always the case for types that implement `PartialOrd`, for example:
1200///
1201/// ```
1202/// let a = f64::NAN;
1203/// assert_eq!(a <= a, false);
1204/// ```
1205///
1206/// ## Derivable
1207///
1208/// This trait can be used with `#[derive]`.
1209///
1210/// When `derive`d on structs, it will produce a
1211/// [lexicographic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicographic_order) ordering based on the
1212/// top-to-bottom declaration order of the struct's members.
1213///
1214/// When `derive`d on enums, variants are primarily ordered by their discriminants. Secondarily,
1215/// they are ordered by their fields. By default, the discriminant is smallest for variants at the
1216/// top, and largest for variants at the bottom. Here's an example:
1217///
1218/// ```
1219/// #[derive(PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
1220/// enum E {
1221///     Top,
1222///     Bottom,
1223/// }
1224///
1225/// assert!(E::Top < E::Bottom);
1226/// ```
1227///
1228/// However, manually setting the discriminants can override this default behavior:
1229///
1230/// ```
1231/// #[derive(PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
1232/// enum E {
1233///     Top = 2,
1234///     Bottom = 1,
1235/// }
1236///
1237/// assert!(E::Bottom < E::Top);
1238/// ```
1239///
1240/// ## How can I implement `PartialOrd`?
1241///
1242/// `PartialOrd` only requires implementation of the [`partial_cmp`] method, with the others
1243/// generated from default implementations.
1244///
1245/// However it remains possible to implement the others separately for types which do not have a
1246/// total order. For example, for floating point numbers, `NaN < 0 == false` and `NaN >= 0 == false`
1247/// (cf. IEEE 754-2008 section 5.11).
1248///
1249/// `PartialOrd` requires your type to be [`PartialEq`].
1250///
1251/// If your type is [`Ord`], you can implement [`partial_cmp`] by using [`cmp`]:
1252///
1253/// ```
1254/// use std::cmp::Ordering;
1255///
1256/// struct Person {
1257///     id: u32,
1258///     name: String,
1259///     height: u32,
1260/// }
1261///
1262/// impl PartialOrd for Person {
1263///     fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
1264///         Some(self.cmp(other))
1265///     }
1266/// }
1267///
1268/// impl Ord for Person {
1269///     fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
1270///         self.height.cmp(&other.height)
1271///     }
1272/// }
1273///
1274/// impl PartialEq for Person {
1275///     fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
1276///         self.height == other.height
1277///     }
1278/// }
1279///
1280/// impl Eq for Person {}
1281/// ```
1282///
1283/// You may also find it useful to use [`partial_cmp`] on your type's fields. Here is an example of
1284/// `Person` types who have a floating-point `height` field that is the only field to be used for
1285/// sorting:
1286///
1287/// ```
1288/// use std::cmp::Ordering;
1289///
1290/// struct Person {
1291///     id: u32,
1292///     name: String,
1293///     height: f64,
1294/// }
1295///
1296/// impl PartialOrd for Person {
1297///     fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
1298///         self.height.partial_cmp(&other.height)
1299///     }
1300/// }
1301///
1302/// impl PartialEq for Person {
1303///     fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
1304///         self.height == other.height
1305///     }
1306/// }
1307/// ```
1308///
1309/// ## Examples of incorrect `PartialOrd` implementations
1310///
1311/// ```
1312/// use std::cmp::Ordering;
1313///
1314/// #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
1315/// struct Character {
1316///     health: u32,
1317///     experience: u32,
1318/// }
1319///
1320/// impl PartialOrd for Character {
1321///     fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
1322///         Some(self.health.cmp(&other.health))
1323///     }
1324/// }
1325///
1326/// let a = Character {
1327///     health: 10,
1328///     experience: 5,
1329/// };
1330/// let b = Character {
1331///     health: 10,
1332///     experience: 77,
1333/// };
1334///
1335/// // Mistake: `PartialEq` and `PartialOrd` disagree with each other.
1336///
1337/// assert_eq!(a.partial_cmp(&b).unwrap(), Ordering::Equal); // a == b according to `PartialOrd`.
1338/// assert_ne!(a, b); // a != b according to `PartialEq`.
1339/// ```
1340///
1341/// # Examples
1342///
1343/// ```
1344/// let x: u32 = 0;
1345/// let y: u32 = 1;
1346///
1347/// assert_eq!(x < y, true);
1348/// assert_eq!(x.lt(&y), true);
1349/// ```
1350///
1351/// [`partial_cmp`]: PartialOrd::partial_cmp
1352/// [`cmp`]: Ord::cmp
1353#[lang = "partial_ord"]
1354#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
1355#[doc(alias = ">")]
1356#[doc(alias = "<")]
1357#[doc(alias = "<=")]
1358#[doc(alias = ">=")]
1359#[rustc_on_unimplemented(
1360    message = "can't compare `{Self}` with `{Rhs}`",
1361    label = "no implementation for `{Self} < {Rhs}` and `{Self} > {Rhs}`",
1362    append_const_msg
1363)]
1364#[rustc_diagnostic_item = "PartialOrd"]
1365#[allow(multiple_supertrait_upcastable)] // FIXME(sized_hierarchy): remove this
1366#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
1367pub const trait PartialOrd<Rhs: PointeeSized = Self>:
1368    [const] PartialEq<Rhs> + PointeeSized
1369{
1370    /// This method returns an ordering between `self` and `other` values if one exists.
1371    ///
1372    /// # Examples
1373    ///
1374    /// ```
1375    /// use std::cmp::Ordering;
1376    ///
1377    /// let result = 1.0.partial_cmp(&2.0);
1378    /// assert_eq!(result, Some(Ordering::Less));
1379    ///
1380    /// let result = 1.0.partial_cmp(&1.0);
1381    /// assert_eq!(result, Some(Ordering::Equal));
1382    ///
1383    /// let result = 2.0.partial_cmp(&1.0);
1384    /// assert_eq!(result, Some(Ordering::Greater));
1385    /// ```
1386    ///
1387    /// When comparison is impossible:
1388    ///
1389    /// ```
1390    /// let result = f64::NAN.partial_cmp(&1.0);
1391    /// assert_eq!(result, None);
1392    /// ```
1393    #[must_use]
1394    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
1395    #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "cmp_partialord_cmp"]
1396    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Rhs) -> Option<Ordering>;
1397
1398    /// Tests less than (for `self` and `other`) and is used by the `<` operator.
1399    ///
1400    /// # Examples
1401    ///
1402    /// ```
1403    /// assert_eq!(1.0 < 1.0, false);
1404    /// assert_eq!(1.0 < 2.0, true);
1405    /// assert_eq!(2.0 < 1.0, false);
1406    /// ```
1407    #[inline]
1408    #[must_use]
1409    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
1410    #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "cmp_partialord_lt"]
1411    fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool {
1412        self.partial_cmp(other).is_some_and(Ordering::is_lt)
1413    }
1414
1415    /// Tests less than or equal to (for `self` and `other`) and is used by the
1416    /// `<=` operator.
1417    ///
1418    /// # Examples
1419    ///
1420    /// ```
1421    /// assert_eq!(1.0 <= 1.0, true);
1422    /// assert_eq!(1.0 <= 2.0, true);
1423    /// assert_eq!(2.0 <= 1.0, false);
1424    /// ```
1425    #[inline]
1426    #[must_use]
1427    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
1428    #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "cmp_partialord_le"]
1429    fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool {
1430        self.partial_cmp(other).is_some_and(Ordering::is_le)
1431    }
1432
1433    /// Tests greater than (for `self` and `other`) and is used by the `>`
1434    /// operator.
1435    ///
1436    /// # Examples
1437    ///
1438    /// ```
1439    /// assert_eq!(1.0 > 1.0, false);
1440    /// assert_eq!(1.0 > 2.0, false);
1441    /// assert_eq!(2.0 > 1.0, true);
1442    /// ```
1443    #[inline]
1444    #[must_use]
1445    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
1446    #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "cmp_partialord_gt"]
1447    fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool {
1448        self.partial_cmp(other).is_some_and(Ordering::is_gt)
1449    }
1450
1451    /// Tests greater than or equal to (for `self` and `other`) and is used by
1452    /// the `>=` operator.
1453    ///
1454    /// # Examples
1455    ///
1456    /// ```
1457    /// assert_eq!(1.0 >= 1.0, true);
1458    /// assert_eq!(1.0 >= 2.0, false);
1459    /// assert_eq!(2.0 >= 1.0, true);
1460    /// ```
1461    #[inline]
1462    #[must_use]
1463    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
1464    #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "cmp_partialord_ge"]
1465    fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool {
1466        self.partial_cmp(other).is_some_and(Ordering::is_ge)
1467    }
1468
1469    /// If `self == other`, returns `ControlFlow::Continue(())`.
1470    /// Otherwise, returns `ControlFlow::Break(self < other)`.
1471    ///
1472    /// This is useful for chaining together calls when implementing a lexical
1473    /// `PartialOrd::lt`, as it allows types (like primitives) which can cheaply
1474    /// check `==` and `<` separately to do rather than needing to calculate
1475    /// (then optimize out) the three-way `Ordering` result.
1476    #[inline]
1477    // Added to improve the behaviour of tuples; not necessarily stabilization-track.
1478    #[unstable(feature = "partial_ord_chaining_methods", issue = "none")]
1479    #[doc(hidden)]
1480    fn __chaining_lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> ControlFlow<bool> {
1481        default_chaining_impl(self, other, Ordering::is_lt)
1482    }
1483
1484    /// Same as `__chaining_lt`, but for `<=` instead of `<`.
1485    #[inline]
1486    #[unstable(feature = "partial_ord_chaining_methods", issue = "none")]
1487    #[doc(hidden)]
1488    fn __chaining_le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> ControlFlow<bool> {
1489        default_chaining_impl(self, other, Ordering::is_le)
1490    }
1491
1492    /// Same as `__chaining_lt`, but for `>` instead of `<`.
1493    #[inline]
1494    #[unstable(feature = "partial_ord_chaining_methods", issue = "none")]
1495    #[doc(hidden)]
1496    fn __chaining_gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> ControlFlow<bool> {
1497        default_chaining_impl(self, other, Ordering::is_gt)
1498    }
1499
1500    /// Same as `__chaining_lt`, but for `>=` instead of `<`.
1501    #[inline]
1502    #[unstable(feature = "partial_ord_chaining_methods", issue = "none")]
1503    #[doc(hidden)]
1504    fn __chaining_ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> ControlFlow<bool> {
1505        default_chaining_impl(self, other, Ordering::is_ge)
1506    }
1507}
1508
1509#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
1510const fn default_chaining_impl<T, U>(
1511    lhs: &T,
1512    rhs: &U,
1513    p: impl [const] FnOnce(Ordering) -> bool + [const] Destruct,
1514) -> ControlFlow<bool>
1515where
1516    T: [const] PartialOrd<U> + PointeeSized,
1517    U: PointeeSized,
1518{
1519    // It's important that this only call `partial_cmp` once, not call `eq` then
1520    // one of the relational operators.  We don't want to `bcmp`-then-`memcp` a
1521    // `String`, for example, or similarly for other data structures (#108157).
1522    match <T as PartialOrd<U>>::partial_cmp(lhs, rhs) {
1523        Some(Equal) => ControlFlow::Continue(()),
1524        Some(c) => ControlFlow::Break(p(c)),
1525        None => ControlFlow::Break(false),
1526    }
1527}
1528
1529/// Derive macro generating an impl of the trait [`PartialOrd`].
1530/// The behavior of this macro is described in detail [here](PartialOrd#derivable).
1531#[rustc_builtin_macro]
1532#[stable(feature = "builtin_macro_prelude", since = "1.38.0")]
1533#[allow_internal_unstable(core_intrinsics)]
1534pub macro PartialOrd($item:item) {
1535    /* compiler built-in */
1536}
1537
1538/// Compares and returns the minimum of two values.
1539///
1540/// Returns the first argument if the comparison determines them to be equal.
1541///
1542/// Internally uses an alias to [`Ord::min`].
1543///
1544/// # Examples
1545///
1546/// ```
1547/// use std::cmp;
1548///
1549/// assert_eq!(cmp::min(1, 2), 1);
1550/// assert_eq!(cmp::min(2, 2), 2);
1551/// ```
1552/// ```
1553/// use std::cmp::{self, Ordering};
1554///
1555/// #[derive(Eq)]
1556/// struct Equal(&'static str);
1557///
1558/// impl PartialEq for Equal {
1559///     fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool { true }
1560/// }
1561/// impl PartialOrd for Equal {
1562///     fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> { Some(Ordering::Equal) }
1563/// }
1564/// impl Ord for Equal {
1565///     fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering { Ordering::Equal }
1566/// }
1567///
1568/// assert_eq!(cmp::min(Equal("v1"), Equal("v2")).0, "v1");
1569/// ```
1570#[inline]
1571#[must_use]
1572#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
1573#[rustc_diagnostic_item = "cmp_min"]
1574#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
1575pub const fn min<T: [const] Ord + [const] Destruct>(v1: T, v2: T) -> T {
1576    v1.min(v2)
1577}
1578
1579/// Returns the minimum of two values with respect to the specified comparison function.
1580///
1581/// Returns the first argument if the comparison determines them to be equal.
1582///
1583/// The parameter order is preserved when calling the `compare` function, i.e. `v1` is
1584/// always passed as the first argument and `v2` as the second.
1585///
1586/// # Examples
1587///
1588/// ```
1589/// use std::cmp;
1590///
1591/// let abs_cmp = |x: &i32, y: &i32| x.abs().cmp(&y.abs());
1592///
1593/// let result = cmp::min_by(2, -1, abs_cmp);
1594/// assert_eq!(result, -1);
1595///
1596/// let result = cmp::min_by(2, -3, abs_cmp);
1597/// assert_eq!(result, 2);
1598///
1599/// let result = cmp::min_by(1, -1, abs_cmp);
1600/// assert_eq!(result, 1);
1601/// ```
1602#[inline]
1603#[must_use]
1604#[stable(feature = "cmp_min_max_by", since = "1.53.0")]
1605#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
1606pub const fn min_by<T: [const] Destruct, F: [const] FnOnce(&T, &T) -> Ordering>(
1607    v1: T,
1608    v2: T,
1609    compare: F,
1610) -> T {
1611    if compare(&v1, &v2).is_le() { v1 } else { v2 }
1612}
1613
1614/// Returns the element that gives the minimum value from the specified function.
1615///
1616/// Returns the first argument if the comparison determines them to be equal.
1617///
1618/// # Examples
1619///
1620/// ```
1621/// use std::cmp;
1622///
1623/// let result = cmp::min_by_key(2, -1, |x: &i32| x.abs());
1624/// assert_eq!(result, -1);
1625///
1626/// let result = cmp::min_by_key(2, -3, |x: &i32| x.abs());
1627/// assert_eq!(result, 2);
1628///
1629/// let result = cmp::min_by_key(1, -1, |x: &i32| x.abs());
1630/// assert_eq!(result, 1);
1631/// ```
1632#[inline]
1633#[must_use]
1634#[stable(feature = "cmp_min_max_by", since = "1.53.0")]
1635#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
1636pub const fn min_by_key<T, F, K>(v1: T, v2: T, mut f: F) -> T
1637where
1638    T: [const] Destruct,
1639    F: [const] FnMut(&T) -> K + [const] Destruct,
1640    K: [const] Ord + [const] Destruct,
1641{
1642    if f(&v2) < f(&v1) { v2 } else { v1 }
1643}
1644
1645/// Compares and returns the maximum of two values.
1646///
1647/// Returns the second argument if the comparison determines them to be equal.
1648///
1649/// Internally uses an alias to [`Ord::max`].
1650///
1651/// # Examples
1652///
1653/// ```
1654/// use std::cmp;
1655///
1656/// assert_eq!(cmp::max(1, 2), 2);
1657/// assert_eq!(cmp::max(2, 2), 2);
1658/// ```
1659/// ```
1660/// use std::cmp::{self, Ordering};
1661///
1662/// #[derive(Eq)]
1663/// struct Equal(&'static str);
1664///
1665/// impl PartialEq for Equal {
1666///     fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool { true }
1667/// }
1668/// impl PartialOrd for Equal {
1669///     fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> { Some(Ordering::Equal) }
1670/// }
1671/// impl Ord for Equal {
1672///     fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering { Ordering::Equal }
1673/// }
1674///
1675/// assert_eq!(cmp::max(Equal("v1"), Equal("v2")).0, "v2");
1676/// ```
1677#[inline]
1678#[must_use]
1679#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
1680#[rustc_diagnostic_item = "cmp_max"]
1681#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
1682pub const fn max<T: [const] Ord + [const] Destruct>(v1: T, v2: T) -> T {
1683    v1.max(v2)
1684}
1685
1686/// Returns the maximum of two values with respect to the specified comparison function.
1687///
1688/// Returns the second argument if the comparison determines them to be equal.
1689///
1690/// The parameter order is preserved when calling the `compare` function, i.e. `v1` is
1691/// always passed as the first argument and `v2` as the second.
1692///
1693/// # Examples
1694///
1695/// ```
1696/// use std::cmp;
1697///
1698/// let abs_cmp = |x: &i32, y: &i32| x.abs().cmp(&y.abs());
1699///
1700/// let result = cmp::max_by(3, -2, abs_cmp) ;
1701/// assert_eq!(result, 3);
1702///
1703/// let result = cmp::max_by(1, -2, abs_cmp);
1704/// assert_eq!(result, -2);
1705///
1706/// let result = cmp::max_by(1, -1, abs_cmp);
1707/// assert_eq!(result, -1);
1708/// ```
1709#[inline]
1710#[must_use]
1711#[stable(feature = "cmp_min_max_by", since = "1.53.0")]
1712#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
1713pub const fn max_by<T: [const] Destruct, F: [const] FnOnce(&T, &T) -> Ordering>(
1714    v1: T,
1715    v2: T,
1716    compare: F,
1717) -> T {
1718    if compare(&v1, &v2).is_gt() { v1 } else { v2 }
1719}
1720
1721/// Returns the element that gives the maximum value from the specified function.
1722///
1723/// Returns the second argument if the comparison determines them to be equal.
1724///
1725/// # Examples
1726///
1727/// ```
1728/// use std::cmp;
1729///
1730/// let result = cmp::max_by_key(3, -2, |x: &i32| x.abs());
1731/// assert_eq!(result, 3);
1732///
1733/// let result = cmp::max_by_key(1, -2, |x: &i32| x.abs());
1734/// assert_eq!(result, -2);
1735///
1736/// let result = cmp::max_by_key(1, -1, |x: &i32| x.abs());
1737/// assert_eq!(result, -1);
1738/// ```
1739#[inline]
1740#[must_use]
1741#[stable(feature = "cmp_min_max_by", since = "1.53.0")]
1742#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
1743pub const fn max_by_key<T, F, K>(v1: T, v2: T, mut f: F) -> T
1744where
1745    T: [const] Destruct,
1746    F: [const] FnMut(&T) -> K + [const] Destruct,
1747    K: [const] Ord + [const] Destruct,
1748{
1749    if f(&v2) < f(&v1) { v1 } else { v2 }
1750}
1751
1752/// Compares and sorts two values, returning minimum and maximum.
1753///
1754/// Returns `[v1, v2]` if the comparison determines them to be equal.
1755///
1756/// # Examples
1757///
1758/// ```
1759/// #![feature(cmp_minmax)]
1760/// use std::cmp;
1761///
1762/// assert_eq!(cmp::minmax(1, 2), [1, 2]);
1763/// assert_eq!(cmp::minmax(2, 1), [1, 2]);
1764///
1765/// // You can destructure the result using array patterns
1766/// let [min, max] = cmp::minmax(42, 17);
1767/// assert_eq!(min, 17);
1768/// assert_eq!(max, 42);
1769/// ```
1770/// ```
1771/// #![feature(cmp_minmax)]
1772/// use std::cmp::{self, Ordering};
1773///
1774/// #[derive(Eq)]
1775/// struct Equal(&'static str);
1776///
1777/// impl PartialEq for Equal {
1778///     fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool { true }
1779/// }
1780/// impl PartialOrd for Equal {
1781///     fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> { Some(Ordering::Equal) }
1782/// }
1783/// impl Ord for Equal {
1784///     fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering { Ordering::Equal }
1785/// }
1786///
1787/// assert_eq!(cmp::minmax(Equal("v1"), Equal("v2")).map(|v| v.0), ["v1", "v2"]);
1788/// ```
1789#[inline]
1790#[must_use]
1791#[unstable(feature = "cmp_minmax", issue = "115939")]
1792#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
1793pub const fn minmax<T>(v1: T, v2: T) -> [T; 2]
1794where
1795    T: [const] Ord,
1796{
1797    if v2 < v1 { [v2, v1] } else { [v1, v2] }
1798}
1799
1800/// Returns minimum and maximum values with respect to the specified comparison function.
1801///
1802/// Returns `[v1, v2]` if the comparison determines them to be equal.
1803///
1804/// The parameter order is preserved when calling the `compare` function, i.e. `v1` is
1805/// always passed as the first argument and `v2` as the second.
1806///
1807/// # Examples
1808///
1809/// ```
1810/// #![feature(cmp_minmax)]
1811/// use std::cmp;
1812///
1813/// let abs_cmp = |x: &i32, y: &i32| x.abs().cmp(&y.abs());
1814///
1815/// assert_eq!(cmp::minmax_by(-2, 1, abs_cmp), [1, -2]);
1816/// assert_eq!(cmp::minmax_by(-1, 2, abs_cmp), [-1, 2]);
1817/// assert_eq!(cmp::minmax_by(-2, 2, abs_cmp), [-2, 2]);
1818///
1819/// // You can destructure the result using array patterns
1820/// let [min, max] = cmp::minmax_by(-42, 17, abs_cmp);
1821/// assert_eq!(min, 17);
1822/// assert_eq!(max, -42);
1823/// ```
1824#[inline]
1825#[must_use]
1826#[unstable(feature = "cmp_minmax", issue = "115939")]
1827#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
1828pub const fn minmax_by<T, F>(v1: T, v2: T, compare: F) -> [T; 2]
1829where
1830    F: [const] FnOnce(&T, &T) -> Ordering,
1831{
1832    if compare(&v1, &v2).is_le() { [v1, v2] } else { [v2, v1] }
1833}
1834
1835/// Returns minimum and maximum values with respect to the specified key function.
1836///
1837/// Returns `[v1, v2]` if the comparison determines them to be equal.
1838///
1839/// # Examples
1840///
1841/// ```
1842/// #![feature(cmp_minmax)]
1843/// use std::cmp;
1844///
1845/// assert_eq!(cmp::minmax_by_key(-2, 1, |x: &i32| x.abs()), [1, -2]);
1846/// assert_eq!(cmp::minmax_by_key(-2, 2, |x: &i32| x.abs()), [-2, 2]);
1847///
1848/// // You can destructure the result using array patterns
1849/// let [min, max] = cmp::minmax_by_key(-42, 17, |x: &i32| x.abs());
1850/// assert_eq!(min, 17);
1851/// assert_eq!(max, -42);
1852/// ```
1853#[inline]
1854#[must_use]
1855#[unstable(feature = "cmp_minmax", issue = "115939")]
1856#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
1857pub const fn minmax_by_key<T, F, K>(v1: T, v2: T, mut f: F) -> [T; 2]
1858where
1859    F: [const] FnMut(&T) -> K + [const] Destruct,
1860    K: [const] Ord + [const] Destruct,
1861{
1862    if f(&v2) < f(&v1) { [v2, v1] } else { [v1, v2] }
1863}
1864
1865// Implementation of PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd and Ord for primitive types
1866mod impls {
1867    use crate::cmp::Ordering::{self, Equal, Greater, Less};
1868    use crate::hint::unreachable_unchecked;
1869    use crate::marker::PointeeSized;
1870    use crate::ops::ControlFlow::{self, Break, Continue};
1871    use crate::panic::const_assert;
1872
1873    macro_rules! partial_eq_impl {
1874        ($($t:ty)*) => ($(
1875            #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
1876            #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
1877            impl const PartialEq for $t {
1878                #[inline]
1879                fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool { *self == *other }
1880                #[inline]
1881                fn ne(&self, other: &Self) -> bool { *self != *other }
1882            }
1883        )*)
1884    }
1885
1886    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
1887    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
1888    impl const PartialEq for () {
1889        #[inline]
1890        fn eq(&self, _other: &()) -> bool {
1891            true
1892        }
1893        #[inline]
1894        fn ne(&self, _other: &()) -> bool {
1895            false
1896        }
1897    }
1898
1899    partial_eq_impl! {
1900        bool char usize u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 isize i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 f16 f32 f64 f128
1901    }
1902
1903    macro_rules! eq_impl {
1904        ($($t:ty)*) => ($(
1905            #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
1906            #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
1907            impl const Eq for $t {}
1908        )*)
1909    }
1910
1911    eq_impl! { () bool char usize u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 isize i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 }
1912
1913    #[rustfmt::skip]
1914    macro_rules! partial_ord_methods_primitive_impl {
1915        () => {
1916            #[inline(always)]
1917            fn lt(&self, other: &Self) -> bool { *self <  *other }
1918            #[inline(always)]
1919            fn le(&self, other: &Self) -> bool { *self <= *other }
1920            #[inline(always)]
1921            fn gt(&self, other: &Self) -> bool { *self >  *other }
1922            #[inline(always)]
1923            fn ge(&self, other: &Self) -> bool { *self >= *other }
1924
1925            // These implementations are the same for `Ord` or `PartialOrd` types
1926            // because if either is NAN the `==` test will fail so we end up in
1927            // the `Break` case and the comparison will correctly return `false`.
1928
1929            #[inline]
1930            fn __chaining_lt(&self, other: &Self) -> ControlFlow<bool> {
1931                let (lhs, rhs) = (*self, *other);
1932                if lhs == rhs { Continue(()) } else { Break(lhs < rhs) }
1933            }
1934            #[inline]
1935            fn __chaining_le(&self, other: &Self) -> ControlFlow<bool> {
1936                let (lhs, rhs) = (*self, *other);
1937                if lhs == rhs { Continue(()) } else { Break(lhs <= rhs) }
1938            }
1939            #[inline]
1940            fn __chaining_gt(&self, other: &Self) -> ControlFlow<bool> {
1941                let (lhs, rhs) = (*self, *other);
1942                if lhs == rhs { Continue(()) } else { Break(lhs > rhs) }
1943            }
1944            #[inline]
1945            fn __chaining_ge(&self, other: &Self) -> ControlFlow<bool> {
1946                let (lhs, rhs) = (*self, *other);
1947                if lhs == rhs { Continue(()) } else { Break(lhs >= rhs) }
1948            }
1949        };
1950    }
1951
1952    macro_rules! partial_ord_impl {
1953        ($($t:ty)*) => ($(
1954            #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
1955            #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
1956            impl const PartialOrd for $t {
1957                #[inline]
1958                fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
1959                    match (*self <= *other, *self >= *other) {
1960                        (false, false) => None,
1961                        (false, true) => Some(Greater),
1962                        (true, false) => Some(Less),
1963                        (true, true) => Some(Equal),
1964                    }
1965                }
1966
1967                partial_ord_methods_primitive_impl!();
1968            }
1969        )*)
1970    }
1971
1972    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
1973    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
1974    impl const PartialOrd for () {
1975        #[inline]
1976        fn partial_cmp(&self, _: &()) -> Option<Ordering> {
1977            Some(Equal)
1978        }
1979    }
1980
1981    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
1982    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
1983    impl const PartialOrd for bool {
1984        #[inline]
1985        fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &bool) -> Option<Ordering> {
1986            Some(self.cmp(other))
1987        }
1988
1989        partial_ord_methods_primitive_impl!();
1990    }
1991
1992    partial_ord_impl! { f16 f32 f64 f128 }
1993
1994    macro_rules! ord_impl {
1995        ($($t:ty)*) => ($(
1996            #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
1997            #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
1998            impl const PartialOrd for $t {
1999                #[inline]
2000                fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
2001                    Some(crate::intrinsics::three_way_compare(*self, *other))
2002                }
2003
2004                partial_ord_methods_primitive_impl!();
2005            }
2006
2007            #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
2008            #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
2009            impl const Ord for $t {
2010                #[inline]
2011                fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
2012                    crate::intrinsics::three_way_compare(*self, *other)
2013                }
2014
2015                #[inline]
2016                #[track_caller]
2017                fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
2018                {
2019                    const_assert!(
2020                        min <= max,
2021                        "min > max",
2022                        "min > max. min = {min:?}, max = {max:?}",
2023                        min: $t,
2024                        max: $t,
2025                    );
2026                    if self < min {
2027                        min
2028                    } else if self > max {
2029                        max
2030                    } else {
2031                        self
2032                    }
2033                }
2034            }
2035        )*)
2036    }
2037
2038    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
2039    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
2040    impl const Ord for () {
2041        #[inline]
2042        fn cmp(&self, _other: &()) -> Ordering {
2043            Equal
2044        }
2045    }
2046
2047    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
2048    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
2049    impl const Ord for bool {
2050        #[inline]
2051        fn cmp(&self, other: &bool) -> Ordering {
2052            // Casting to i8's and converting the difference to an Ordering generates
2053            // more optimal assembly.
2054            // See <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/66780> for more info.
2055            match (*self as i8) - (*other as i8) {
2056                -1 => Less,
2057                0 => Equal,
2058                1 => Greater,
2059                // SAFETY: bool as i8 returns 0 or 1, so the difference can't be anything else
2060                _ => unsafe { unreachable_unchecked() },
2061            }
2062        }
2063
2064        #[inline]
2065        fn min(self, other: bool) -> bool {
2066            self & other
2067        }
2068
2069        #[inline]
2070        fn max(self, other: bool) -> bool {
2071            self | other
2072        }
2073
2074        #[inline]
2075        fn clamp(self, min: bool, max: bool) -> bool {
2076            assert!(min <= max);
2077            self.max(min).min(max)
2078        }
2079    }
2080
2081    ord_impl! { char usize u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 isize i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 }
2082
2083    #[unstable(feature = "never_type", issue = "35121")]
2084    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
2085    impl const PartialEq for ! {
2086        #[inline]
2087        fn eq(&self, _: &!) -> bool {
2088            *self
2089        }
2090    }
2091
2092    #[unstable(feature = "never_type", issue = "35121")]
2093    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
2094    impl const Eq for ! {}
2095
2096    #[unstable(feature = "never_type", issue = "35121")]
2097    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
2098    impl const PartialOrd for ! {
2099        #[inline]
2100        fn partial_cmp(&self, _: &!) -> Option<Ordering> {
2101            *self
2102        }
2103    }
2104
2105    #[unstable(feature = "never_type", issue = "35121")]
2106    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
2107    impl const Ord for ! {
2108        #[inline]
2109        fn cmp(&self, _: &!) -> Ordering {
2110            *self
2111        }
2112    }
2113
2114    // & pointers
2115
2116    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
2117    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
2118    impl<A: PointeeSized, B: PointeeSized> const PartialEq<&B> for &A
2119    where
2120        A: [const] PartialEq<B>,
2121    {
2122        #[inline]
2123        fn eq(&self, other: &&B) -> bool {
2124            PartialEq::eq(*self, *other)
2125        }
2126        #[inline]
2127        fn ne(&self, other: &&B) -> bool {
2128            PartialEq::ne(*self, *other)
2129        }
2130    }
2131    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
2132    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
2133    impl<A: PointeeSized, B: PointeeSized> const PartialOrd<&B> for &A
2134    where
2135        A: [const] PartialOrd<B>,
2136    {
2137        #[inline]
2138        fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &&B) -> Option<Ordering> {
2139            PartialOrd::partial_cmp(*self, *other)
2140        }
2141        #[inline]
2142        fn lt(&self, other: &&B) -> bool {
2143            PartialOrd::lt(*self, *other)
2144        }
2145        #[inline]
2146        fn le(&self, other: &&B) -> bool {
2147            PartialOrd::le(*self, *other)
2148        }
2149        #[inline]
2150        fn gt(&self, other: &&B) -> bool {
2151            PartialOrd::gt(*self, *other)
2152        }
2153        #[inline]
2154        fn ge(&self, other: &&B) -> bool {
2155            PartialOrd::ge(*self, *other)
2156        }
2157        #[inline]
2158        fn __chaining_lt(&self, other: &&B) -> ControlFlow<bool> {
2159            PartialOrd::__chaining_lt(*self, *other)
2160        }
2161        #[inline]
2162        fn __chaining_le(&self, other: &&B) -> ControlFlow<bool> {
2163            PartialOrd::__chaining_le(*self, *other)
2164        }
2165        #[inline]
2166        fn __chaining_gt(&self, other: &&B) -> ControlFlow<bool> {
2167            PartialOrd::__chaining_gt(*self, *other)
2168        }
2169        #[inline]
2170        fn __chaining_ge(&self, other: &&B) -> ControlFlow<bool> {
2171            PartialOrd::__chaining_ge(*self, *other)
2172        }
2173    }
2174    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
2175    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
2176    impl<A: PointeeSized> const Ord for &A
2177    where
2178        A: [const] Ord,
2179    {
2180        #[inline]
2181        fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
2182            Ord::cmp(*self, *other)
2183        }
2184    }
2185    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
2186    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
2187    impl<A: PointeeSized> const Eq for &A where A: [const] Eq {}
2188
2189    // &mut pointers
2190
2191    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
2192    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
2193    impl<A: PointeeSized, B: PointeeSized> const PartialEq<&mut B> for &mut A
2194    where
2195        A: [const] PartialEq<B>,
2196    {
2197        #[inline]
2198        fn eq(&self, other: &&mut B) -> bool {
2199            PartialEq::eq(*self, *other)
2200        }
2201        #[inline]
2202        fn ne(&self, other: &&mut B) -> bool {
2203            PartialEq::ne(*self, *other)
2204        }
2205    }
2206    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
2207    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
2208    impl<A: PointeeSized, B: PointeeSized> const PartialOrd<&mut B> for &mut A
2209    where
2210        A: [const] PartialOrd<B>,
2211    {
2212        #[inline]
2213        fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &&mut B) -> Option<Ordering> {
2214            PartialOrd::partial_cmp(*self, *other)
2215        }
2216        #[inline]
2217        fn lt(&self, other: &&mut B) -> bool {
2218            PartialOrd::lt(*self, *other)
2219        }
2220        #[inline]
2221        fn le(&self, other: &&mut B) -> bool {
2222            PartialOrd::le(*self, *other)
2223        }
2224        #[inline]
2225        fn gt(&self, other: &&mut B) -> bool {
2226            PartialOrd::gt(*self, *other)
2227        }
2228        #[inline]
2229        fn ge(&self, other: &&mut B) -> bool {
2230            PartialOrd::ge(*self, *other)
2231        }
2232        #[inline]
2233        fn __chaining_lt(&self, other: &&mut B) -> ControlFlow<bool> {
2234            PartialOrd::__chaining_lt(*self, *other)
2235        }
2236        #[inline]
2237        fn __chaining_le(&self, other: &&mut B) -> ControlFlow<bool> {
2238            PartialOrd::__chaining_le(*self, *other)
2239        }
2240        #[inline]
2241        fn __chaining_gt(&self, other: &&mut B) -> ControlFlow<bool> {
2242            PartialOrd::__chaining_gt(*self, *other)
2243        }
2244        #[inline]
2245        fn __chaining_ge(&self, other: &&mut B) -> ControlFlow<bool> {
2246            PartialOrd::__chaining_ge(*self, *other)
2247        }
2248    }
2249    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
2250    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
2251    impl<A: PointeeSized> const Ord for &mut A
2252    where
2253        A: [const] Ord,
2254    {
2255        #[inline]
2256        fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
2257            Ord::cmp(*self, *other)
2258        }
2259    }
2260    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
2261    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
2262    impl<A: PointeeSized> const Eq for &mut A where A: [const] Eq {}
2263
2264    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
2265    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
2266    impl<A: PointeeSized, B: PointeeSized> const PartialEq<&mut B> for &A
2267    where
2268        A: [const] PartialEq<B>,
2269    {
2270        #[inline]
2271        fn eq(&self, other: &&mut B) -> bool {
2272            PartialEq::eq(*self, *other)
2273        }
2274        #[inline]
2275        fn ne(&self, other: &&mut B) -> bool {
2276            PartialEq::ne(*self, *other)
2277        }
2278    }
2279
2280    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
2281    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_cmp", issue = "143800")]
2282    impl<A: PointeeSized, B: PointeeSized> const PartialEq<&B> for &mut A
2283    where
2284        A: [const] PartialEq<B>,
2285    {
2286        #[inline]
2287        fn eq(&self, other: &&B) -> bool {
2288            PartialEq::eq(*self, *other)
2289        }
2290        #[inline]
2291        fn ne(&self, other: &&B) -> bool {
2292            PartialEq::ne(*self, *other)
2293        }
2294    }
2295}