9. Video For Linux Two Header File

9.1. videodev2.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) */
/*
 *  Video for Linux Two header file
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1999-2012 the contributors
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  Alternatively you can redistribute this file under the terms of the
 *  BSD license as stated below:
 *
 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 *  are met:
 *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *     distribution.
 *  3. The names of its contributors may not be used to endorse or promote
 *     products derived from this software without specific prior written
 *     permission.
 *
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 *  "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 *  LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 *  A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 *  OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 *  SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 *  TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 *  PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      Header file for v4l or V4L2 drivers and applications
 * with public API.
 * All kernel-specific stuff were moved to media/v4l2-dev.h, so
 * no #if __KERNEL tests are allowed here
 *
 *      See https://linuxtv.org for more info
 *
 *      Author: Bill Dirks <bill@thedirks.org>
 *              Justin Schoeman
 *              Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 *              et al.
 */
#ifndef _UAPI__LINUX_VIDEODEV2_H
#define _UAPI__LINUX_VIDEODEV2_H

#ifndef __KERNEL__
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/v4l2-common.h>
#include <linux/v4l2-controls.h>

/*
 * Common stuff for both V4L1 and V4L2
 * Moved from videodev.h
 */
#define VIDEO_MAX_FRAME               32
#define VIDEO_MAX_PLANES               8

/*
 *      M I S C E L L A N E O U S
 */

/*  Four-character-code (FOURCC) */
#define v4l2_fourcc(a, b, c, d)\
        ((__u32)(a) | ((__u32)(b) << 8) | ((__u32)(c) << 16) | ((__u32)(d) << 24))
#define v4l2_fourcc_be(a, b, c, d)      (v4l2_fourcc(a, b, c, d) | (1U << 31))

/*
 *      E N U M S
 */
enum v4l2_field {
        V4L2_FIELD_ANY           = 0, /* driver can choose from none,
                                         top, bottom, interlaced
                                         depending on whatever it thinks
                                         is approximate ... */
        V4L2_FIELD_NONE          = 1, /* this device has no fields ... */
        V4L2_FIELD_TOP           = 2, /* top field only */
        V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM        = 3, /* bottom field only */
        V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED    = 4, /* both fields interlaced */
        V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB        = 5, /* both fields sequential into one
                                         buffer, top-bottom order */
        V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT        = 6, /* same as above + bottom-top order */
        V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE     = 7, /* both fields alternating into
                                         separate buffers */
        V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB = 8, /* both fields interlaced, top field
                                         first and the top field is
                                         transmitted first */
        V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT = 9, /* both fields interlaced, top field
                                         first and the bottom field is
                                         transmitted first */
};
#define V4L2_FIELD_HAS_TOP(field)       \
        ((field) == V4L2_FIELD_TOP      ||\
         (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED ||\
         (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB ||\
         (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT ||\
         (field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB   ||\
         (field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT)
#define V4L2_FIELD_HAS_BOTTOM(field)    \
        ((field) == V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM   ||\
         (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED ||\
         (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB ||\
         (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT ||\
         (field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB   ||\
         (field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT)
#define V4L2_FIELD_HAS_BOTH(field)      \
        ((field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED ||\
         (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB ||\
         (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT ||\
         (field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB ||\
         (field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT)
#define V4L2_FIELD_HAS_T_OR_B(field)    \
        ((field) == V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM ||\
         (field) == V4L2_FIELD_TOP ||\
         (field) == V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE)
#define V4L2_FIELD_IS_INTERLACED(field) \
        ((field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED ||\
         (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB ||\
         (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT)
#define V4L2_FIELD_IS_SEQUENTIAL(field) \
        ((field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB ||\
         (field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT)

enum v4l2_buf_type {
        V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE        = 1,
        V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT         = 2,
        V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY        = 3,
        V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE          = 4,
        V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT           = 5,
        V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE   = 6,
        V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT    = 7,
        V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY = 8,
        V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE = 9,
        V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE  = 10,
        V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_CAPTURE          = 11,
        V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_OUTPUT           = 12,
        V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_CAPTURE         = 13,
        V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_OUTPUT          = 14,
        /* Deprecated, do not use */
        V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE              = 0x80,
};

#define V4L2_TYPE_IS_MULTIPLANAR(type)                  \
        ((type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE   \
         || (type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE)

#define V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(type)                               \
        ((type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT                   \
         || (type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE         \
         || (type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY               \
         || (type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY        \
         || (type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT                  \
         || (type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT           \
         || (type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_OUTPUT                  \
         || (type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_OUTPUT)

#define V4L2_TYPE_IS_CAPTURE(type) (!V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(type))

enum v4l2_tuner_type {
        V4L2_TUNER_RADIO             = 1,
        V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV         = 2,
        V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV        = 3,
        V4L2_TUNER_SDR               = 4,
        V4L2_TUNER_RF                = 5,
};

/* Deprecated, do not use */
#define V4L2_TUNER_ADC  V4L2_TUNER_SDR

enum v4l2_memory {
        V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP             = 1,
        V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR          = 2,
        V4L2_MEMORY_OVERLAY          = 3,
        V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF           = 4,
};

/* see also http://vektor.theorem.ca/graphics/ycbcr/ */
enum v4l2_colorspace {
        /*
         * Default colorspace, i.e. let the driver figure it out.
         * Can only be used with video capture.
         */
        V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT       = 0,

        /* SMPTE 170M: used for broadcast NTSC/PAL SDTV */
        V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M     = 1,

        /* Obsolete pre-1998 SMPTE 240M HDTV standard, superseded by Rec 709 */
        V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE240M     = 2,

        /* Rec.709: used for HDTV */
        V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709        = 3,

        /*
         * Deprecated, do not use. No driver will ever return this. This was
         * based on a misunderstanding of the bt878 datasheet.
         */
        V4L2_COLORSPACE_BT878         = 4,

        /*
         * NTSC 1953 colorspace. This only makes sense when dealing with
         * really, really old NTSC recordings. Superseded by SMPTE 170M.
         */
        V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M  = 5,

        /*
         * EBU Tech 3213 PAL/SECAM colorspace.
         */
        V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_BG = 6,

        /*
         * Effectively shorthand for V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB, V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601
         * and V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE. To be used for (Motion-)JPEG.
         */
        V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG          = 7,

        /* For RGB colorspaces such as produces by most webcams. */
        V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB          = 8,

        /* opRGB colorspace */
        V4L2_COLORSPACE_OPRGB         = 9,

        /* BT.2020 colorspace, used for UHDTV. */
        V4L2_COLORSPACE_BT2020        = 10,

        /* Raw colorspace: for RAW unprocessed images */
        V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW           = 11,

        /* DCI-P3 colorspace, used by cinema projectors */
        V4L2_COLORSPACE_DCI_P3        = 12,

#ifdef __KERNEL__
        /*
         * Largest supported colorspace value, assigned by the compiler, used
         * by the framework to check for invalid values.
         */
        V4L2_COLORSPACE_LAST,
#endif
};

/*
 * Determine how COLORSPACE_DEFAULT should map to a proper colorspace.
 * This depends on whether this is a SDTV image (use SMPTE 170M), an
 * HDTV image (use Rec. 709), or something else (use sRGB).
 */
#define V4L2_MAP_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT(is_sdtv, is_hdtv) \
        ((is_sdtv) ? V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M : \
         ((is_hdtv) ? V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709 : V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB))

enum v4l2_xfer_func {
        /*
         * Mapping of V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT to actual transfer functions
         * for the various colorspaces:
         *
         * V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M, V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M,
         * V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_BG, V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709 and
         * V4L2_COLORSPACE_BT2020: V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709
         *
         * V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB, V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG: V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB
         *
         * V4L2_COLORSPACE_OPRGB: V4L2_XFER_FUNC_OPRGB
         *
         * V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE240M: V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE240M
         *
         * V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW: V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE
         *
         * V4L2_COLORSPACE_DCI_P3: V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DCI_P3
         */
        V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT     = 0,
        V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709         = 1,
        V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB        = 2,
        V4L2_XFER_FUNC_OPRGB       = 3,
        V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE240M   = 4,
        V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE        = 5,
        V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DCI_P3      = 6,
        V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE2084   = 7,
#ifdef __KERNEL__
        /*
         * Largest supported transfer function value, assigned by the compiler,
         * used by the framework to check for invalid values.
         */
        V4L2_XFER_FUNC_LAST,
#endif
};

/*
 * Determine how XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT should map to a proper transfer function.
 * This depends on the colorspace.
 */
#define V4L2_MAP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT(colsp) \
        ((colsp) == V4L2_COLORSPACE_OPRGB ? V4L2_XFER_FUNC_OPRGB : \
         ((colsp) == V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE240M ? V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE240M : \
          ((colsp) == V4L2_COLORSPACE_DCI_P3 ? V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DCI_P3 : \
           ((colsp) == V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW ? V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE : \
            ((colsp) == V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB || (colsp) == V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG ? \
             V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB : V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709)))))

enum v4l2_ycbcr_encoding {
        /*
         * Mapping of V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT to actual encodings for the
         * various colorspaces:
         *
         * V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M, V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M,
         * V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_BG, V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
         * V4L2_COLORSPACE_OPRGB and V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG: V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601
         *
         * V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709 and V4L2_COLORSPACE_DCI_P3: V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_709
         *
         * V4L2_COLORSPACE_BT2020: V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_BT2020
         *
         * V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE240M: V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_SMPTE240M
         */
        V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT        = 0,

        /* ITU-R 601 -- SDTV */
        V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601            = 1,

        /* Rec. 709 -- HDTV */
        V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_709            = 2,

        /* ITU-R 601/EN 61966-2-4 Extended Gamut -- SDTV */
        V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_XV601          = 3,

        /* Rec. 709/EN 61966-2-4 Extended Gamut -- HDTV */
        V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_XV709          = 4,

#ifndef __KERNEL__
        /*
         * sYCC (Y'CbCr encoding of sRGB), identical to ENC_601. It was added
         * originally due to a misunderstanding of the sYCC standard. It should
         * not be used, instead use V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601.
         */
        V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_SYCC           = 5,
#endif

        /* BT.2020 Non-constant Luminance Y'CbCr */
        V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_BT2020         = 6,

        /* BT.2020 Constant Luminance Y'CbcCrc */
        V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_BT2020_CONST_LUM = 7,

        /* SMPTE 240M -- Obsolete HDTV */
        V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_SMPTE240M      = 8,
#ifdef __KERNEL__
        /*
         * Largest supported encoding value, assigned by the compiler, used by
         * the framework to check for invalid values.
         */
        V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_LAST,
#endif
};

/*
 * enum v4l2_hsv_encoding values should not collide with the ones from
 * enum v4l2_ycbcr_encoding.
 */
enum v4l2_hsv_encoding {

        /* Hue mapped to 0 - 179 */
        V4L2_HSV_ENC_180                = 128,

        /* Hue mapped to 0-255 */
        V4L2_HSV_ENC_256                = 129,
};

/*
 * Determine how YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT should map to a proper Y'CbCr encoding.
 * This depends on the colorspace.
 */
#define V4L2_MAP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT(colsp) \
        (((colsp) == V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709 || \
          (colsp) == V4L2_COLORSPACE_DCI_P3) ? V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_709 : \
         ((colsp) == V4L2_COLORSPACE_BT2020 ? V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_BT2020 : \
          ((colsp) == V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE240M ? V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_SMPTE240M : \
           V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601)))

enum v4l2_quantization {
        /*
         * The default for R'G'B' quantization is always full range.
         * For Y'CbCr the quantization is always limited range, except
         * for COLORSPACE_JPEG: this is full range.
         */
        V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT     = 0,
        V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE  = 1,
        V4L2_QUANTIZATION_LIM_RANGE   = 2,
};

/*
 * Determine how QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT should map to a proper quantization.
 * This depends on whether the image is RGB or not, the colorspace.
 * The Y'CbCr encoding is not used anymore, but is still there for backwards
 * compatibility.
 */
#define V4L2_MAP_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT(is_rgb_or_hsv, colsp, ycbcr_enc) \
        (((is_rgb_or_hsv) || (colsp) == V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG) ? \
         V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE : V4L2_QUANTIZATION_LIM_RANGE)

/*
 * Deprecated names for opRGB colorspace (IEC 61966-2-5)
 *
 * WARNING: Please don't use these deprecated defines in your code, as
 * there is a chance we have to remove them in the future.
 */
#ifndef __KERNEL__
#define V4L2_COLORSPACE_ADOBERGB V4L2_COLORSPACE_OPRGB
#define V4L2_XFER_FUNC_ADOBERGB  V4L2_XFER_FUNC_OPRGB
#endif

enum v4l2_priority {
        V4L2_PRIORITY_UNSET       = 0,  /* not initialized */
        V4L2_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND  = 1,
        V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE = 2,
        V4L2_PRIORITY_RECORD      = 3,
        V4L2_PRIORITY_DEFAULT     = V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE,
};

struct v4l2_rect {
        __s32   left;
        __s32   top;
        __u32   width;
        __u32   height;
};

struct v4l2_fract {
        __u32   numerator;
        __u32   denominator;
};

struct v4l2_area {
        __u32   width;
        __u32   height;
};

/**
  * struct v4l2_capability - Describes V4L2 device caps returned by VIDIOC_QUERYCAP
  *
  * @driver:       name of the driver module (e.g. "bttv")
  * @card:         name of the card (e.g. "Hauppauge WinTV")
  * @bus_info:     name of the bus (e.g. "PCI:" + pci_name(pci_dev) )
  * @version:      KERNEL_VERSION
  * @capabilities: capabilities of the physical device as a whole
  * @device_caps:  capabilities accessed via this particular device (node)
  * @reserved:     reserved fields for future extensions
  */
struct v4l2_capability {
        __u8    driver[16];
        __u8    card[32];
        __u8    bus_info[32];
        __u32   version;
        __u32   capabilities;
        __u32   device_caps;
        __u32   reserved[3];
};

/* Values for 'capabilities' field */
#define V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE          0x00000001  /* Is a video capture device */
#define V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT           0x00000002  /* Is a video output device */
#define V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY          0x00000004  /* Can do video overlay */
#define V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE            0x00000010  /* Is a raw VBI capture device */
#define V4L2_CAP_VBI_OUTPUT             0x00000020  /* Is a raw VBI output device */
#define V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE     0x00000040  /* Is a sliced VBI capture device */
#define V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT      0x00000080  /* Is a sliced VBI output device */
#define V4L2_CAP_RDS_CAPTURE            0x00000100  /* RDS data capture */
#define V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY   0x00000200  /* Can do video output overlay */
#define V4L2_CAP_HW_FREQ_SEEK           0x00000400  /* Can do hardware frequency seek  */
#define V4L2_CAP_RDS_OUTPUT             0x00000800  /* Is an RDS encoder */

/* Is a video capture device that supports multiplanar formats */
#define V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE   0x00001000
/* Is a video output device that supports multiplanar formats */
#define V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE    0x00002000
/* Is a video mem-to-mem device that supports multiplanar formats */
#define V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_M2M_MPLANE       0x00004000
/* Is a video mem-to-mem device */
#define V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_M2M              0x00008000

#define V4L2_CAP_TUNER                  0x00010000  /* has a tuner */
#define V4L2_CAP_AUDIO                  0x00020000  /* has audio support */
#define V4L2_CAP_RADIO                  0x00040000  /* is a radio device */
#define V4L2_CAP_MODULATOR              0x00080000  /* has a modulator */

#define V4L2_CAP_SDR_CAPTURE            0x00100000  /* Is a SDR capture device */
#define V4L2_CAP_EXT_PIX_FORMAT         0x00200000  /* Supports the extended pixel format */
#define V4L2_CAP_SDR_OUTPUT             0x00400000  /* Is a SDR output device */
#define V4L2_CAP_META_CAPTURE           0x00800000  /* Is a metadata capture device */

#define V4L2_CAP_READWRITE              0x01000000  /* read/write systemcalls */
#define V4L2_CAP_STREAMING              0x04000000  /* streaming I/O ioctls */
#define V4L2_CAP_META_OUTPUT            0x08000000  /* Is a metadata output device */

#define V4L2_CAP_TOUCH                  0x10000000  /* Is a touch device */

#define V4L2_CAP_IO_MC                  0x20000000  /* Is input/output controlled by the media controller */

#define V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS            0x80000000  /* sets device capabilities field */

/*
 *      V I D E O   I M A G E   F O R M A T
 */
struct v4l2_pix_format {
        __u32                   width;
        __u32                   height;
        __u32                   pixelformat;
        __u32                   field;          /* enum v4l2_field */
        __u32                   bytesperline;   /* for padding, zero if unused */
        __u32                   sizeimage;
        __u32                   colorspace;     /* enum v4l2_colorspace */
        __u32                   priv;           /* private data, depends on pixelformat */
        __u32                   flags;          /* format flags (V4L2_PIX_FMT_FLAG_*) */
        union {
                /* enum v4l2_ycbcr_encoding */
                __u32                   ycbcr_enc;
                /* enum v4l2_hsv_encoding */
                __u32                   hsv_enc;
        };
        __u32                   quantization;   /* enum v4l2_quantization */
        __u32                   xfer_func;      /* enum v4l2_xfer_func */
};

/*      Pixel format         FOURCC                          depth  Description  */

/* RGB formats (1 or 2 bytes per pixel) */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB332  v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', '1') /*  8  RGB-3-3-2     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444  v4l2_fourcc('R', '4', '4', '4') /* 16  xxxxrrrr ggggbbbb */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB444 v4l2_fourcc('A', 'R', '1', '2') /* 16  aaaarrrr ggggbbbb */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB444 v4l2_fourcc('X', 'R', '1', '2') /* 16  xxxxrrrr ggggbbbb */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBA444 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'A', '1', '2') /* 16  rrrrgggg bbbbaaaa */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBX444 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'X', '1', '2') /* 16  rrrrgggg bbbbxxxx */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_ABGR444 v4l2_fourcc('A', 'B', '1', '2') /* 16  aaaabbbb ggggrrrr */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_XBGR444 v4l2_fourcc('X', 'B', '1', '2') /* 16  xxxxbbbb ggggrrrr */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRA444 v4l2_fourcc('G', 'A', '1', '2') /* 16  bbbbgggg rrrraaaa */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRX444 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'X', '1', '2') /* 16  bbbbgggg rrrrxxxx */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555  v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', 'O') /* 16  RGB-5-5-5     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB555 v4l2_fourcc('A', 'R', '1', '5') /* 16  ARGB-1-5-5-5  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB555 v4l2_fourcc('X', 'R', '1', '5') /* 16  XRGB-1-5-5-5  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBA555 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'A', '1', '5') /* 16  RGBA-5-5-5-1  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBX555 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'X', '1', '5') /* 16  RGBX-5-5-5-1  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_ABGR555 v4l2_fourcc('A', 'B', '1', '5') /* 16  ABGR-1-5-5-5  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_XBGR555 v4l2_fourcc('X', 'B', '1', '5') /* 16  XBGR-1-5-5-5  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRA555 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'A', '1', '5') /* 16  BGRA-5-5-5-1  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRX555 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'X', '1', '5') /* 16  BGRX-5-5-5-1  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565  v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', 'P') /* 16  RGB-5-6-5     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555X v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', 'Q') /* 16  RGB-5-5-5 BE  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB555X v4l2_fourcc_be('A', 'R', '1', '5') /* 16  ARGB-5-5-5 BE */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB555X v4l2_fourcc_be('X', 'R', '1', '5') /* 16  XRGB-5-5-5 BE */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565X v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', 'R') /* 16  RGB-5-6-5 BE  */

/* RGB formats (3 or 4 bytes per pixel) */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR666  v4l2_fourcc('B', 'G', 'R', 'H') /* 18  BGR-6-6-6     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24   v4l2_fourcc('B', 'G', 'R', '3') /* 24  BGR-8-8-8     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24   v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', '3') /* 24  RGB-8-8-8     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32   v4l2_fourcc('B', 'G', 'R', '4') /* 32  BGR-8-8-8-8   */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_ABGR32  v4l2_fourcc('A', 'R', '2', '4') /* 32  BGRA-8-8-8-8  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_XBGR32  v4l2_fourcc('X', 'R', '2', '4') /* 32  BGRX-8-8-8-8  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRA32  v4l2_fourcc('R', 'A', '2', '4') /* 32  ABGR-8-8-8-8  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRX32  v4l2_fourcc('R', 'X', '2', '4') /* 32  XBGR-8-8-8-8  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32   v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', '4') /* 32  RGB-8-8-8-8   */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBA32  v4l2_fourcc('A', 'B', '2', '4') /* 32  RGBA-8-8-8-8  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBX32  v4l2_fourcc('X', 'B', '2', '4') /* 32  RGBX-8-8-8-8  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB32  v4l2_fourcc('B', 'A', '2', '4') /* 32  ARGB-8-8-8-8  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB32  v4l2_fourcc('B', 'X', '2', '4') /* 32  XRGB-8-8-8-8  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBX1010102 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'X', '3', '0') /* 32  RGBX-10-10-10-2 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBA1010102 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'A', '3', '0') /* 32  RGBA-10-10-10-2 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB2101010 v4l2_fourcc('A', 'R', '3', '0') /* 32  ARGB-2-10-10-10 */

/* RGB formats (6 or 8 bytes per pixel) */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR48_12    v4l2_fourcc('B', '3', '1', '2') /* 48  BGR 12-bit per component */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_ABGR64_12   v4l2_fourcc('B', '4', '1', '2') /* 64  BGRA 12-bit per component */

/* Grey formats */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY    v4l2_fourcc('G', 'R', 'E', 'Y') /*  8  Greyscale     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y4      v4l2_fourcc('Y', '0', '4', ' ') /*  4  Greyscale     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y6      v4l2_fourcc('Y', '0', '6', ' ') /*  6  Greyscale     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10     v4l2_fourcc('Y', '1', '0', ' ') /* 10  Greyscale     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12     v4l2_fourcc('Y', '1', '2', ' ') /* 12  Greyscale     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y012    v4l2_fourcc('Y', '0', '1', '2') /* 12  Greyscale     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y14     v4l2_fourcc('Y', '1', '4', ' ') /* 14  Greyscale     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16     v4l2_fourcc('Y', '1', '6', ' ') /* 16  Greyscale     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16_BE  v4l2_fourcc_be('Y', '1', '6', ' ') /* 16  Greyscale BE  */

/* Grey bit-packed formats */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10BPACK    v4l2_fourcc('Y', '1', '0', 'B') /* 10  Greyscale bit-packed */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10P    v4l2_fourcc('Y', '1', '0', 'P') /* 10  Greyscale, MIPI RAW10 packed */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_IPU3_Y10           v4l2_fourcc('i', 'p', '3', 'y') /* IPU3 packed 10-bit greyscale */

/* Palette formats */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAL8    v4l2_fourcc('P', 'A', 'L', '8') /*  8  8-bit palette */

/* Chrominance formats */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_UV8     v4l2_fourcc('U', 'V', '8', ' ') /*  8  UV 4:4 */

/* Luminance+Chrominance formats */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV    v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'Y', 'V') /* 16  YUV 4:2:2     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YYUV    v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'Y', 'U', 'V') /* 16  YUV 4:2:2     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU    v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'V', 'Y', 'U') /* 16 YVU 4:2:2 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY    v4l2_fourcc('U', 'Y', 'V', 'Y') /* 16  YUV 4:2:2     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY    v4l2_fourcc('V', 'Y', 'U', 'Y') /* 16  YUV 4:2:2     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P    v4l2_fourcc('Y', '4', '1', 'P') /* 12  YUV 4:1:1     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444  v4l2_fourcc('Y', '4', '4', '4') /* 16  xxxxyyyy uuuuvvvv */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV555  v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'V', 'O') /* 16  YUV-5-5-5     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV565  v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'V', 'P') /* 16  YUV-5-6-5     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV24   v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'V', '3') /* 24  YUV-8-8-8     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV32   v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'V', '4') /* 32  YUV-8-8-8-8   */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_AYUV32  v4l2_fourcc('A', 'Y', 'U', 'V') /* 32  AYUV-8-8-8-8  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_XYUV32  v4l2_fourcc('X', 'Y', 'U', 'V') /* 32  XYUV-8-8-8-8  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_VUYA32  v4l2_fourcc('V', 'U', 'Y', 'A') /* 32  VUYA-8-8-8-8  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_VUYX32  v4l2_fourcc('V', 'U', 'Y', 'X') /* 32  VUYX-8-8-8-8  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUVA32  v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'V', 'A') /* 32  YUVA-8-8-8-8  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUVX32  v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'V', 'X') /* 32  YUVX-8-8-8-8  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_M420    v4l2_fourcc('M', '4', '2', '0') /* 12  YUV 4:2:0 2 lines y, 1 line uv interleaved */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV48_12    v4l2_fourcc('Y', '3', '1', '2') /* 48  YUV 4:4:4 12-bit per component */

/*
 * YCbCr packed format. For each Y2xx format, xx bits of valid data occupy the MSBs
 * of the 16 bit components, and 16-xx bits of zero padding occupy the LSBs.
 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y210    v4l2_fourcc('Y', '2', '1', '0') /* 32  YUYV 4:2:2 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y212    v4l2_fourcc('Y', '2', '1', '2') /* 32  YUYV 4:2:2 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y216    v4l2_fourcc('Y', '2', '1', '6') /* 32  YUYV 4:2:2 */

/* two planes -- one Y, one Cr + Cb interleaved  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12    v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '1', '2') /* 12  Y/CbCr 4:2:0  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21    v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '2', '1') /* 12  Y/CrCb 4:2:0  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16    v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '1', '6') /* 16  Y/CbCr 4:2:2  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61    v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '6', '1') /* 16  Y/CrCb 4:2:2  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV24    v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '2', '4') /* 24  Y/CbCr 4:4:4  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV42    v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '4', '2') /* 24  Y/CrCb 4:4:4  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010    v4l2_fourcc('P', '0', '1', '0') /* 24  Y/CbCr 4:2:0 10-bit per component */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_P012    v4l2_fourcc('P', '0', '1', '2') /* 24  Y/CbCr 4:2:0 12-bit per component */

/* two non contiguous planes - one Y, one Cr + Cb interleaved  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M   v4l2_fourcc('N', 'M', '1', '2') /* 12  Y/CbCr 4:2:0  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21M   v4l2_fourcc('N', 'M', '2', '1') /* 21  Y/CrCb 4:2:0  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16M   v4l2_fourcc('N', 'M', '1', '6') /* 16  Y/CbCr 4:2:2  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61M   v4l2_fourcc('N', 'M', '6', '1') /* 16  Y/CrCb 4:2:2  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_P012M   v4l2_fourcc('P', 'M', '1', '2') /* 24  Y/CbCr 4:2:0 12-bit per component */

/* three planes - Y Cb, Cr */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410  v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'V', '9') /*  9  YUV 4:1:0     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410  v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'V', 'U', '9') /*  9  YVU 4:1:0     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P v4l2_fourcc('4', '1', '1', 'P') /* 12  YVU411 planar */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420  v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', '1', '2') /* 12  YUV 4:2:0     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420  v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'V', '1', '2') /* 12  YVU 4:2:0     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P v4l2_fourcc('4', '2', '2', 'P') /* 16  YVU422 planar */

/* three non contiguous planes - Y, Cb, Cr */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'M', '1', '2') /* 12  YUV420 planar */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420M v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'M', '2', '1') /* 12  YVU420 planar */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422M v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'M', '1', '6') /* 16  YUV422 planar */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU422M v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'M', '6', '1') /* 16  YVU422 planar */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444M v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'M', '2', '4') /* 24  YUV444 planar */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU444M v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'M', '4', '2') /* 24  YVU444 planar */

/* Tiled YUV formats */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12_4L4 v4l2_fourcc('V', 'T', '1', '2')   /* 12  Y/CbCr 4:2:0  4x4 tiles */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12_16L16 v4l2_fourcc('H', 'M', '1', '2') /* 12  Y/CbCr 4:2:0 16x16 tiles */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12_32L32 v4l2_fourcc('S', 'T', '1', '2') /* 12  Y/CbCr 4:2:0 32x32 tiles */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV15_4L4 v4l2_fourcc('V', 'T', '1', '5') /* 15 Y/CbCr 4:2:0 10-bit 4x4 tiles */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_P010_4L4 v4l2_fourcc('T', '0', '1', '0') /* 12  Y/CbCr 4:2:0 10-bit 4x4 macroblocks */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12_8L128       v4l2_fourcc('A', 'T', '1', '2') /* Y/CbCr 4:2:0 8x128 tiles */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12_10BE_8L128  v4l2_fourcc_be('A', 'X', '1', '2') /* Y/CbCr 4:2:0 10-bit 8x128 tiles */

/* Tiled YUV formats, non contiguous planes */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT  v4l2_fourcc('T', 'M', '1', '2') /* 12  Y/CbCr 4:2:0 64x32 tiles */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT_16X16 v4l2_fourcc('V', 'M', '1', '2') /* 12  Y/CbCr 4:2:0 16x16 tiles */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M_8L128      v4l2_fourcc('N', 'A', '1', '2') /* Y/CbCr 4:2:0 8x128 tiles */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M_10BE_8L128 v4l2_fourcc_be('N', 'T', '1', '2') /* Y/CbCr 4:2:0 10-bit 8x128 tiles */

/* Bayer formats - see http://www.siliconimaging.com/RGB%20Bayer.htm */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8  v4l2_fourcc('B', 'A', '8', '1') /*  8  BGBG.. GRGR.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8  v4l2_fourcc('G', 'B', 'R', 'G') /*  8  GBGB.. RGRG.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8  v4l2_fourcc('G', 'R', 'B', 'G') /*  8  GRGR.. BGBG.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8  v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'G', 'B') /*  8  RGRG.. GBGB.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'G', '1', '0') /* 10  BGBG.. GRGR.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10 v4l2_fourcc('G', 'B', '1', '0') /* 10  GBGB.. RGRG.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'A', '1', '0') /* 10  GRGR.. BGBG.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', '1', '0') /* 10  RGRG.. GBGB.. */
        /* 10bit raw bayer packed, 5 bytes for every 4 pixels */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10P v4l2_fourcc('p', 'B', 'A', 'A')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10P v4l2_fourcc('p', 'G', 'A', 'A')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10P v4l2_fourcc('p', 'g', 'A', 'A')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10P v4l2_fourcc('p', 'R', 'A', 'A')
        /* 10bit raw bayer a-law compressed to 8 bits */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10ALAW8 v4l2_fourcc('a', 'B', 'A', '8')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10ALAW8 v4l2_fourcc('a', 'G', 'A', '8')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10ALAW8 v4l2_fourcc('a', 'g', 'A', '8')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10ALAW8 v4l2_fourcc('a', 'R', 'A', '8')
        /* 10bit raw bayer DPCM compressed to 8 bits */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10DPCM8 v4l2_fourcc('b', 'B', 'A', '8')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10DPCM8 v4l2_fourcc('b', 'G', 'A', '8')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10DPCM8 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'D', '1', '0')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10DPCM8 v4l2_fourcc('b', 'R', 'A', '8')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'G', '1', '2') /* 12  BGBG.. GRGR.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12 v4l2_fourcc('G', 'B', '1', '2') /* 12  GBGB.. RGRG.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'A', '1', '2') /* 12  GRGR.. BGBG.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', '1', '2') /* 12  RGRG.. GBGB.. */
        /* 12bit raw bayer packed, 6 bytes for every 4 pixels */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12P v4l2_fourcc('p', 'B', 'C', 'C')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12P v4l2_fourcc('p', 'G', 'C', 'C')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12P v4l2_fourcc('p', 'g', 'C', 'C')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12P v4l2_fourcc('p', 'R', 'C', 'C')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR14 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'G', '1', '4') /* 14  BGBG.. GRGR.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG14 v4l2_fourcc('G', 'B', '1', '4') /* 14  GBGB.. RGRG.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG14 v4l2_fourcc('G', 'R', '1', '4') /* 14  GRGR.. BGBG.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB14 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', '1', '4') /* 14  RGRG.. GBGB.. */
        /* 14bit raw bayer packed, 7 bytes for every 4 pixels */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR14P v4l2_fourcc('p', 'B', 'E', 'E')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG14P v4l2_fourcc('p', 'G', 'E', 'E')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG14P v4l2_fourcc('p', 'g', 'E', 'E')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB14P v4l2_fourcc('p', 'R', 'E', 'E')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'Y', 'R', '2') /* 16  BGBG.. GRGR.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG16 v4l2_fourcc('G', 'B', '1', '6') /* 16  GBGB.. RGRG.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG16 v4l2_fourcc('G', 'R', '1', '6') /* 16  GRGR.. BGBG.. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB16 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', '1', '6') /* 16  RGRG.. GBGB.. */

/* HSV formats */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_HSV24 v4l2_fourcc('H', 'S', 'V', '3')
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_HSV32 v4l2_fourcc('H', 'S', 'V', '4')

/* compressed formats */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG    v4l2_fourcc('M', 'J', 'P', 'G') /* Motion-JPEG   */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG     v4l2_fourcc('J', 'P', 'E', 'G') /* JFIF JPEG     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_DV       v4l2_fourcc('d', 'v', 's', 'd') /* 1394          */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG     v4l2_fourcc('M', 'P', 'E', 'G') /* MPEG-1/2/4 Multiplexed */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264     v4l2_fourcc('H', '2', '6', '4') /* H264 with start codes */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264_NO_SC v4l2_fourcc('A', 'V', 'C', '1') /* H264 without start codes */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264_MVC v4l2_fourcc('M', '2', '6', '4') /* H264 MVC */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_H263     v4l2_fourcc('H', '2', '6', '3') /* H263          */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG1    v4l2_fourcc('M', 'P', 'G', '1') /* MPEG-1 ES     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG2    v4l2_fourcc('M', 'P', 'G', '2') /* MPEG-2 ES     */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG2_SLICE v4l2_fourcc('M', 'G', '2', 'S') /* MPEG-2 parsed slice data */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG4    v4l2_fourcc('M', 'P', 'G', '4') /* MPEG-4 part 2 ES */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_XVID     v4l2_fourcc('X', 'V', 'I', 'D') /* Xvid           */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_VC1_ANNEX_G v4l2_fourcc('V', 'C', '1', 'G') /* SMPTE 421M Annex G compliant stream */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_VC1_ANNEX_L v4l2_fourcc('V', 'C', '1', 'L') /* SMPTE 421M Annex L compliant stream */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP8      v4l2_fourcc('V', 'P', '8', '0') /* VP8 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP8_FRAME v4l2_fourcc('V', 'P', '8', 'F') /* VP8 parsed frame */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP9      v4l2_fourcc('V', 'P', '9', '0') /* VP9 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_VP9_FRAME v4l2_fourcc('V', 'P', '9', 'F') /* VP9 parsed frame */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_HEVC     v4l2_fourcc('H', 'E', 'V', 'C') /* HEVC aka H.265 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_FWHT     v4l2_fourcc('F', 'W', 'H', 'T') /* Fast Walsh Hadamard Transform (vicodec) */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_FWHT_STATELESS     v4l2_fourcc('S', 'F', 'W', 'H') /* Stateless FWHT (vicodec) */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264_SLICE v4l2_fourcc('S', '2', '6', '4') /* H264 parsed slices */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_HEVC_SLICE v4l2_fourcc('S', '2', '6', '5') /* HEVC parsed slices */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_AV1_FRAME v4l2_fourcc('A', 'V', '1', 'F') /* AV1 parsed frame */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPK      v4l2_fourcc('S', 'P', 'K', '0') /* Sorenson Spark */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RV30     v4l2_fourcc('R', 'V', '3', '0') /* RealVideo 8 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RV40     v4l2_fourcc('R', 'V', '4', '0') /* RealVideo 9 & 10 */

/*  Vendor-specific formats   */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_CPIA1    v4l2_fourcc('C', 'P', 'I', 'A') /* cpia1 YUV */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_WNVA     v4l2_fourcc('W', 'N', 'V', 'A') /* Winnov hw compress */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C10X  v4l2_fourcc('S', '9', '1', '0') /* SN9C10x compression */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C20X_I420 v4l2_fourcc('S', '9', '2', '0') /* SN9C20x YUV 4:2:0 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_PWC1     v4l2_fourcc('P', 'W', 'C', '1') /* pwc older webcam */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_PWC2     v4l2_fourcc('P', 'W', 'C', '2') /* pwc newer webcam */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_ET61X251 v4l2_fourcc('E', '6', '2', '5') /* ET61X251 compression */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA501  v4l2_fourcc('S', '5', '0', '1') /* YUYV per line */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA505  v4l2_fourcc('S', '5', '0', '5') /* YYUV per line */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA508  v4l2_fourcc('S', '5', '0', '8') /* YUVY per line */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA561  v4l2_fourcc('S', '5', '6', '1') /* compressed GBRG bayer */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAC207   v4l2_fourcc('P', '2', '0', '7') /* compressed BGGR bayer */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MR97310A v4l2_fourcc('M', '3', '1', '0') /* compressed BGGR bayer */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_JL2005BCD v4l2_fourcc('J', 'L', '2', '0') /* compressed RGGB bayer */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C2028 v4l2_fourcc('S', 'O', 'N', 'X') /* compressed GBRG bayer */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SQ905C   v4l2_fourcc('9', '0', '5', 'C') /* compressed RGGB bayer */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_PJPG     v4l2_fourcc('P', 'J', 'P', 'G') /* Pixart 73xx JPEG */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_OV511    v4l2_fourcc('O', '5', '1', '1') /* ov511 JPEG */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_OV518    v4l2_fourcc('O', '5', '1', '8') /* ov518 JPEG */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_STV0680  v4l2_fourcc('S', '6', '8', '0') /* stv0680 bayer */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_TM6000   v4l2_fourcc('T', 'M', '6', '0') /* tm5600/tm60x0 */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_CIT_YYVYUY v4l2_fourcc('C', 'I', 'T', 'V') /* one line of Y then 1 line of VYUY */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_KONICA420  v4l2_fourcc('K', 'O', 'N', 'I') /* YUV420 planar in blocks of 256 pixels */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPGL       v4l2_fourcc('J', 'P', 'G', 'L') /* JPEG-Lite */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SE401      v4l2_fourcc('S', '4', '0', '1') /* se401 janggu compressed rgb */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_S5C_UYVY_JPG v4l2_fourcc('S', '5', 'C', 'I') /* S5C73M3 interleaved UYVY/JPEG */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y8I      v4l2_fourcc('Y', '8', 'I', ' ') /* Greyscale 8-bit L/R interleaved */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12I     v4l2_fourcc('Y', '1', '2', 'I') /* Greyscale 12-bit L/R interleaved */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Z16      v4l2_fourcc('Z', '1', '6', ' ') /* Depth data 16-bit */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MT21C    v4l2_fourcc('M', 'T', '2', '1') /* Mediatek compressed block mode  */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MM21     v4l2_fourcc('M', 'M', '2', '1') /* Mediatek 8-bit block mode, two non-contiguous planes */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_INZI     v4l2_fourcc('I', 'N', 'Z', 'I') /* Intel Planar Greyscale 10-bit and Depth 16-bit */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_CNF4     v4l2_fourcc('C', 'N', 'F', '4') /* Intel 4-bit packed depth confidence information */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_HI240    v4l2_fourcc('H', 'I', '2', '4') /* BTTV 8-bit dithered RGB */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_QC08C    v4l2_fourcc('Q', '0', '8', 'C') /* Qualcomm 8-bit compressed */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_QC10C    v4l2_fourcc('Q', '1', '0', 'C') /* Qualcomm 10-bit compressed */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_AJPG     v4l2_fourcc('A', 'J', 'P', 'G') /* Aspeed JPEG */

/* 10bit raw packed, 32 bytes for every 25 pixels, last LSB 6 bits unused */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_IPU3_SBGGR10       v4l2_fourcc('i', 'p', '3', 'b') /* IPU3 packed 10-bit BGGR bayer */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_IPU3_SGBRG10       v4l2_fourcc('i', 'p', '3', 'g') /* IPU3 packed 10-bit GBRG bayer */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_IPU3_SGRBG10       v4l2_fourcc('i', 'p', '3', 'G') /* IPU3 packed 10-bit GRBG bayer */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_IPU3_SRGGB10       v4l2_fourcc('i', 'p', '3', 'r') /* IPU3 packed 10-bit RGGB bayer */

/* SDR formats - used only for Software Defined Radio devices */
#define V4L2_SDR_FMT_CU8          v4l2_fourcc('C', 'U', '0', '8') /* IQ u8 */
#define V4L2_SDR_FMT_CU16LE       v4l2_fourcc('C', 'U', '1', '6') /* IQ u16le */
#define V4L2_SDR_FMT_CS8          v4l2_fourcc('C', 'S', '0', '8') /* complex s8 */
#define V4L2_SDR_FMT_CS14LE       v4l2_fourcc('C', 'S', '1', '4') /* complex s14le */
#define V4L2_SDR_FMT_RU12LE       v4l2_fourcc('R', 'U', '1', '2') /* real u12le */
#define V4L2_SDR_FMT_PCU16BE      v4l2_fourcc('P', 'C', '1', '6') /* planar complex u16be */
#define V4L2_SDR_FMT_PCU18BE      v4l2_fourcc('P', 'C', '1', '8') /* planar complex u18be */
#define V4L2_SDR_FMT_PCU20BE      v4l2_fourcc('P', 'C', '2', '0') /* planar complex u20be */

/* Touch formats - used for Touch devices */
#define V4L2_TCH_FMT_DELTA_TD16 v4l2_fourcc('T', 'D', '1', '6') /* 16-bit signed deltas */
#define V4L2_TCH_FMT_DELTA_TD08 v4l2_fourcc('T', 'D', '0', '8') /* 8-bit signed deltas */
#define V4L2_TCH_FMT_TU16       v4l2_fourcc('T', 'U', '1', '6') /* 16-bit unsigned touch data */
#define V4L2_TCH_FMT_TU08       v4l2_fourcc('T', 'U', '0', '8') /* 8-bit unsigned touch data */

/* Meta-data formats */
#define V4L2_META_FMT_VSP1_HGO    v4l2_fourcc('V', 'S', 'P', 'H') /* R-Car VSP1 1-D Histogram */
#define V4L2_META_FMT_VSP1_HGT    v4l2_fourcc('V', 'S', 'P', 'T') /* R-Car VSP1 2-D Histogram */
#define V4L2_META_FMT_UVC         v4l2_fourcc('U', 'V', 'C', 'H') /* UVC Payload Header metadata */
#define V4L2_META_FMT_D4XX        v4l2_fourcc('D', '4', 'X', 'X') /* D4XX Payload Header metadata */
#define V4L2_META_FMT_VIVID       v4l2_fourcc('V', 'I', 'V', 'D') /* Vivid Metadata */

/* Vendor specific - used for RK_ISP1 camera sub-system */
#define V4L2_META_FMT_RK_ISP1_PARAMS    v4l2_fourcc('R', 'K', '1', 'P') /* Rockchip ISP1 3A Parameters */
#define V4L2_META_FMT_RK_ISP1_STAT_3A   v4l2_fourcc('R', 'K', '1', 'S') /* Rockchip ISP1 3A Statistics */

/* priv field value to indicates that subsequent fields are valid. */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_PRIV_MAGIC         0xfeedcafe

/* Flags */
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PREMUL_ALPHA  0x00000001
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_FLAG_SET_CSC       0x00000002

/*
 *      F O R M A T   E N U M E R A T I O N
 */
struct v4l2_fmtdesc {
        __u32               index;             /* Format number      */
        __u32               type;              /* enum v4l2_buf_type */
        __u32               flags;
        __u8                description[32];   /* Description string */
        __u32               pixelformat;       /* Format fourcc      */
        __u32               mbus_code;          /* Media bus code    */
        __u32               reserved[3];
};

#define V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED                0x0001
#define V4L2_FMT_FLAG_EMULATED                  0x0002
#define V4L2_FMT_FLAG_CONTINUOUS_BYTESTREAM     0x0004
#define V4L2_FMT_FLAG_DYN_RESOLUTION            0x0008
#define V4L2_FMT_FLAG_ENC_CAP_FRAME_INTERVAL    0x0010
#define V4L2_FMT_FLAG_CSC_COLORSPACE            0x0020
#define V4L2_FMT_FLAG_CSC_XFER_FUNC             0x0040
#define V4L2_FMT_FLAG_CSC_YCBCR_ENC             0x0080
#define V4L2_FMT_FLAG_CSC_HSV_ENC               V4L2_FMT_FLAG_CSC_YCBCR_ENC
#define V4L2_FMT_FLAG_CSC_QUANTIZATION          0x0100

        /* Frame Size and frame rate enumeration */
/*
 *      F R A M E   S I Z E   E N U M E R A T I O N
 */
enum v4l2_frmsizetypes {
        V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE      = 1,
        V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_CONTINUOUS    = 2,
        V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE      = 3,
};

struct v4l2_frmsize_discrete {
        __u32                   width;          /* Frame width [pixel] */
        __u32                   height;         /* Frame height [pixel] */
};

struct v4l2_frmsize_stepwise {
        __u32                   min_width;      /* Minimum frame width [pixel] */
        __u32                   max_width;      /* Maximum frame width [pixel] */
        __u32                   step_width;     /* Frame width step size [pixel] */
        __u32                   min_height;     /* Minimum frame height [pixel] */
        __u32                   max_height;     /* Maximum frame height [pixel] */
        __u32                   step_height;    /* Frame height step size [pixel] */
};

struct v4l2_frmsizeenum {
        __u32                   index;          /* Frame size number */
        __u32                   pixel_format;   /* Pixel format */
        __u32                   type;           /* Frame size type the device supports. */

        union {                                 /* Frame size */
                struct v4l2_frmsize_discrete    discrete;
                struct v4l2_frmsize_stepwise    stepwise;
        };

        __u32   reserved[2];                    /* Reserved space for future use */
};

/*
 *      F R A M E   R A T E   E N U M E R A T I O N
 */
enum v4l2_frmivaltypes {
        V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE      = 1,
        V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_CONTINUOUS    = 2,
        V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_STEPWISE      = 3,
};

struct v4l2_frmival_stepwise {
        struct v4l2_fract       min;            /* Minimum frame interval [s] */
        struct v4l2_fract       max;            /* Maximum frame interval [s] */
        struct v4l2_fract       step;           /* Frame interval step size [s] */
};

struct v4l2_frmivalenum {
        __u32                   index;          /* Frame format index */
        __u32                   pixel_format;   /* Pixel format */
        __u32                   width;          /* Frame width */
        __u32                   height;         /* Frame height */
        __u32                   type;           /* Frame interval type the device supports. */

        union {                                 /* Frame interval */
                struct v4l2_fract               discrete;
                struct v4l2_frmival_stepwise    stepwise;
        };

        __u32   reserved[2];                    /* Reserved space for future use */
};

/*
 *      T I M E C O D E
 */
struct v4l2_timecode {
        __u32   type;
        __u32   flags;
        __u8    frames;
        __u8    seconds;
        __u8    minutes;
        __u8    hours;
        __u8    userbits[4];
};

/*  Type  */
#define V4L2_TC_TYPE_24FPS              1
#define V4L2_TC_TYPE_25FPS              2
#define V4L2_TC_TYPE_30FPS              3
#define V4L2_TC_TYPE_50FPS              4
#define V4L2_TC_TYPE_60FPS              5

/*  Flags  */
#define V4L2_TC_FLAG_DROPFRAME          0x0001 /* "drop-frame" mode */
#define V4L2_TC_FLAG_COLORFRAME         0x0002
#define V4L2_TC_USERBITS_field          0x000C
#define V4L2_TC_USERBITS_USERDEFINED    0x0000
#define V4L2_TC_USERBITS_8BITCHARS      0x0008
/* The above is based on SMPTE timecodes */

struct v4l2_jpegcompression {
        int quality;

        int  APPn;              /* Number of APP segment to be written,
                                 * must be 0..15 */
        int  APP_len;           /* Length of data in JPEG APPn segment */
        char APP_data[60];      /* Data in the JPEG APPn segment. */

        int  COM_len;           /* Length of data in JPEG COM segment */
        char COM_data[60];      /* Data in JPEG COM segment */

        __u32 jpeg_markers;     /* Which markers should go into the JPEG
                                 * output. Unless you exactly know what
                                 * you do, leave them untouched.
                                 * Including less markers will make the
                                 * resulting code smaller, but there will
                                 * be fewer applications which can read it.
                                 * The presence of the APP and COM marker
                                 * is influenced by APP_len and COM_len
                                 * ONLY, not by this property! */

#define V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_DHT (1<<3)    /* Define Huffman Tables */
#define V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_DQT (1<<4)    /* Define Quantization Tables */
#define V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_DRI (1<<5)    /* Define Restart Interval */
#define V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_COM (1<<6)    /* Comment segment */
#define V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_APP (1<<7)    /* App segment, driver will
                                        * always use APP0 */
};

/*
 *      M E M O R Y - M A P P I N G   B U F F E R S
 */

#ifdef __KERNEL__
/*
 * This corresponds to the user space version of timeval
 * for 64-bit time_t. sparc64 is different from everyone
 * else, using the microseconds in the wrong half of the
 * second 64-bit word.
 */
struct __kernel_v4l2_timeval {
        long long       tv_sec;
#if defined(__sparc__) && defined(__arch64__)
        int             tv_usec;
        int             __pad;
#else
        long long       tv_usec;
#endif
};
#endif

struct v4l2_requestbuffers {
        __u32                   count;
        __u32                   type;           /* enum v4l2_buf_type */
        __u32                   memory;         /* enum v4l2_memory */
        __u32                   capabilities;
        __u8                    flags;
        __u8                    reserved[3];
};

#define V4L2_MEMORY_FLAG_NON_COHERENT                   (1 << 0)

/* capabilities for struct v4l2_requestbuffers and v4l2_create_buffers */
#define V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_MMAP                      (1 << 0)
#define V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_USERPTR                   (1 << 1)
#define V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_DMABUF                    (1 << 2)
#define V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_REQUESTS                  (1 << 3)
#define V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_ORPHANED_BUFS             (1 << 4)
#define V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_M2M_HOLD_CAPTURE_BUF      (1 << 5)
#define V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_MMAP_CACHE_HINTS          (1 << 6)

/**
 * struct v4l2_plane - plane info for multi-planar buffers
 * @bytesused:          number of bytes occupied by data in the plane (payload)
 * @length:             size of this plane (NOT the payload) in bytes
 * @mem_offset:         when memory in the associated struct v4l2_buffer is
 *                      V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP, equals the offset from the start of
 *                      the device memory for this plane (or is a "cookie" that
 *                      should be passed to mmap() called on the video node)
 * @userptr:            when memory is V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR, a userspace pointer
 *                      pointing to this plane
 * @fd:                 when memory is V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF, a userspace file
 *                      descriptor associated with this plane
 * @m:                  union of @mem_offset, @userptr and @fd
 * @data_offset:        offset in the plane to the start of data; usually 0,
 *                      unless there is a header in front of the data
 * @reserved:           drivers and applications must zero this array
 *
 * Multi-planar buffers consist of one or more planes, e.g. an YCbCr buffer
 * with two planes can have one plane for Y, and another for interleaved CbCr
 * components. Each plane can reside in a separate memory buffer, or even in
 * a completely separate memory node (e.g. in embedded devices).
 */
struct v4l2_plane {
        __u32                   bytesused;
        __u32                   length;
        union {
                __u32           mem_offset;
                unsigned long   userptr;
                __s32           fd;
        } m;
        __u32                   data_offset;
        __u32                   reserved[11];
};

/**
 * struct v4l2_buffer - video buffer info
 * @index:      id number of the buffer
 * @type:       enum v4l2_buf_type; buffer type (type == *_MPLANE for
 *              multiplanar buffers);
 * @bytesused:  number of bytes occupied by data in the buffer (payload);
 *              unused (set to 0) for multiplanar buffers
 * @flags:      buffer informational flags
 * @field:      enum v4l2_field; field order of the image in the buffer
 * @timestamp:  frame timestamp
 * @timecode:   frame timecode
 * @sequence:   sequence count of this frame
 * @memory:     enum v4l2_memory; the method, in which the actual video data is
 *              passed
 * @offset:     for non-multiplanar buffers with memory == V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
 *              offset from the start of the device memory for this plane,
 *              (or a "cookie" that should be passed to mmap() as offset)
 * @userptr:    for non-multiplanar buffers with memory == V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR;
 *              a userspace pointer pointing to this buffer
 * @fd:         for non-multiplanar buffers with memory == V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF;
 *              a userspace file descriptor associated with this buffer
 * @planes:     for multiplanar buffers; userspace pointer to the array of plane
 *              info structs for this buffer
 * @m:          union of @offset, @userptr, @planes and @fd
 * @length:     size in bytes of the buffer (NOT its payload) for single-plane
 *              buffers (when type != *_MPLANE); number of elements in the
 *              planes array for multi-plane buffers
 * @reserved2:  drivers and applications must zero this field
 * @request_fd: fd of the request that this buffer should use
 * @reserved:   for backwards compatibility with applications that do not know
 *              about @request_fd
 *
 * Contains data exchanged by application and driver using one of the Streaming
 * I/O methods.
 */
struct v4l2_buffer {
        __u32                   index;
        __u32                   type;
        __u32                   bytesused;
        __u32                   flags;
        __u32                   field;
#ifdef __KERNEL__
        struct __kernel_v4l2_timeval timestamp;
#else
        struct timeval          timestamp;
#endif
        struct v4l2_timecode    timecode;
        __u32                   sequence;

        /* memory location */
        __u32                   memory;
        union {
                __u32           offset;
                unsigned long   userptr;
                struct v4l2_plane *planes;
                __s32           fd;
        } m;
        __u32                   length;
        __u32                   reserved2;
        union {
                __s32           request_fd;
                __u32           reserved;
        };
};

#ifndef __KERNEL__
/**
 * v4l2_timeval_to_ns - Convert timeval to nanoseconds
 * @tv:         pointer to the timeval variable to be converted
 *
 * Returns the scalar nanosecond representation of the timeval
 * parameter.
 */
static inline __u64 v4l2_timeval_to_ns(const struct timeval *tv)
{
        return (__u64)tv->tv_sec * 1000000000ULL + tv->tv_usec * 1000;
}
#endif

/*  Flags for 'flags' field */
/* Buffer is mapped (flag) */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED                    0x00000001
/* Buffer is queued for processing */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED                    0x00000002
/* Buffer is ready */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE                      0x00000004
/* Image is a keyframe (I-frame) */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_KEYFRAME                  0x00000008
/* Image is a P-frame */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PFRAME                    0x00000010
/* Image is a B-frame */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_BFRAME                    0x00000020
/* Buffer is ready, but the data contained within is corrupted. */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR                     0x00000040
/* Buffer is added to an unqueued request */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_IN_REQUEST                0x00000080
/* timecode field is valid */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE                  0x00000100
/* Don't return the capture buffer until OUTPUT timestamp changes */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_M2M_HOLD_CAPTURE_BUF      0x00000200
/* Buffer is prepared for queuing */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PREPARED                  0x00000400
/* Cache handling flags */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_NO_CACHE_INVALIDATE       0x00000800
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_NO_CACHE_CLEAN            0x00001000
/* Timestamp type */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK            0x0000e000
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_UNKNOWN         0x00000000
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC       0x00002000
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_COPY            0x00004000
/* Timestamp sources. */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_MASK           0x00070000
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_EOF            0x00000000
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TSTAMP_SRC_SOE            0x00010000
/* mem2mem encoder/decoder */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST                      0x00100000
/* request_fd is valid */
#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD                0x00800000

/**
 * struct v4l2_exportbuffer - export of video buffer as DMABUF file descriptor
 *
 * @index:      id number of the buffer
 * @type:       enum v4l2_buf_type; buffer type (type == *_MPLANE for
 *              multiplanar buffers);
 * @plane:      index of the plane to be exported, 0 for single plane queues
 * @flags:      flags for newly created file, currently only O_CLOEXEC is
 *              supported, refer to manual of open syscall for more details
 * @fd:         file descriptor associated with DMABUF (set by driver)
 * @reserved:   drivers and applications must zero this array
 *
 * Contains data used for exporting a video buffer as DMABUF file descriptor.
 * The buffer is identified by a 'cookie' returned by VIDIOC_QUERYBUF
 * (identical to the cookie used to mmap() the buffer to userspace). All
 * reserved fields must be set to zero. The field reserved0 is expected to
 * become a structure 'type' allowing an alternative layout of the structure
 * content. Therefore this field should not be used for any other extensions.
 */
struct v4l2_exportbuffer {
        __u32           type; /* enum v4l2_buf_type */
        __u32           index;
        __u32           plane;
        __u32           flags;
        __s32           fd;
        __u32           reserved[11];
};

/*
 *      O V E R L A Y   P R E V I E W
 */
struct v4l2_framebuffer {
        __u32                   capability;
        __u32                   flags;
/* FIXME: in theory we should pass something like PCI device + memory
 * region + offset instead of some physical address */
        void                    *base;
        struct {
                __u32           width;
                __u32           height;
                __u32           pixelformat;
                __u32           field;          /* enum v4l2_field */
                __u32           bytesperline;   /* for padding, zero if unused */
                __u32           sizeimage;
                __u32           colorspace;     /* enum v4l2_colorspace */
                __u32           priv;           /* reserved field, set to 0 */
        } fmt;
};
/*  Flags for the 'capability' field. Read only */
#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_EXTERNOVERLAY     0x0001
#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_CHROMAKEY         0x0002
#ifndef __KERNEL__
#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LIST_CLIPPING     0x0004
#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_BITMAP_CLIPPING   0x0008
#endif
#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LOCAL_ALPHA       0x0010
#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_GLOBAL_ALPHA      0x0020
#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LOCAL_INV_ALPHA   0x0040
#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_SRC_CHROMAKEY     0x0080
/*  Flags for the 'flags' field. */
#define V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_PRIMARY          0x0001
#define V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_OVERLAY          0x0002
#define V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_CHROMAKEY        0x0004
#define V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_LOCAL_ALPHA      0x0008
#define V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_GLOBAL_ALPHA     0x0010
#define V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_LOCAL_INV_ALPHA  0x0020
#define V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_SRC_CHROMAKEY    0x0040

struct v4l2_clip {
        struct v4l2_rect        c;
        struct v4l2_clip        __user *next;
};

struct v4l2_window {
        struct v4l2_rect        w;
        __u32                   field;   /* enum v4l2_field */
        __u32                   chromakey;
        struct v4l2_clip        *clips;
        __u32                   clipcount;
        void                    __user *bitmap;
        __u8                    global_alpha;
};

/*
 *      C A P T U R E   P A R A M E T E R S
 */
struct v4l2_captureparm {
        __u32              capability;    /*  Supported modes */
        __u32              capturemode;   /*  Current mode */
        struct v4l2_fract  timeperframe;  /*  Time per frame in seconds */
        __u32              extendedmode;  /*  Driver-specific extensions */
        __u32              readbuffers;   /*  # of buffers for read */
        __u32              reserved[4];
};

/*  Flags for 'capability' and 'capturemode' fields */
#define V4L2_MODE_HIGHQUALITY   0x0001  /*  High quality imaging mode */
#define V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME   0x1000  /*  timeperframe field is supported */

struct v4l2_outputparm {
        __u32              capability;   /*  Supported modes */
        __u32              outputmode;   /*  Current mode */
        struct v4l2_fract  timeperframe; /*  Time per frame in seconds */
        __u32              extendedmode; /*  Driver-specific extensions */
        __u32              writebuffers; /*  # of buffers for write */
        __u32              reserved[4];
};

/*
 *      I N P U T   I M A G E   C R O P P I N G
 */
struct v4l2_cropcap {
        __u32                   type;   /* enum v4l2_buf_type */
        struct v4l2_rect        bounds;
        struct v4l2_rect        defrect;
        struct v4l2_fract       pixelaspect;
};

struct v4l2_crop {
        __u32                   type;   /* enum v4l2_buf_type */
        struct v4l2_rect        c;
};

/**
 * struct v4l2_selection - selection info
 * @type:       buffer type (do not use *_MPLANE types)
 * @target:     Selection target, used to choose one of possible rectangles;
 *              defined in v4l2-common.h; V4L2_SEL_TGT_* .
 * @flags:      constraints flags, defined in v4l2-common.h; V4L2_SEL_FLAG_*.
 * @r:          coordinates of selection window
 * @reserved:   for future use, rounds structure size to 64 bytes, set to zero
 *
 * Hardware may use multiple helper windows to process a video stream.
 * The structure is used to exchange this selection areas between
 * an application and a driver.
 */
struct v4l2_selection {
        __u32                   type;
        __u32                   target;
        __u32                   flags;
        struct v4l2_rect        r;
        __u32                   reserved[9];
};

/*
 *      A N A L O G   V I D E O   S T A N D A R D
 */

typedef __u64 v4l2_std_id;

/*
 * Attention: Keep the V4L2_STD_* bit definitions in sync with
 * include/dt-bindings/display/sdtv-standards.h SDTV_STD_* bit definitions.
 */
/* one bit for each */
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_B          ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000001)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_B1         ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000002)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_G          ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000004)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_H          ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000008)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_I          ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000010)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_D          ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000020)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_D1         ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000040)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_K          ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000080)

#define V4L2_STD_PAL_M          ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000100)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_N          ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000200)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc         ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000400)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_60         ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000800)

#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M         ((v4l2_std_id)0x00001000)       /* BTSC */
#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP      ((v4l2_std_id)0x00002000)       /* EIA-J */
#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_443       ((v4l2_std_id)0x00004000)
#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR      ((v4l2_std_id)0x00008000)       /* FM A2 */

#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_B        ((v4l2_std_id)0x00010000)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_D        ((v4l2_std_id)0x00020000)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_G        ((v4l2_std_id)0x00040000)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_H        ((v4l2_std_id)0x00080000)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_K        ((v4l2_std_id)0x00100000)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_K1       ((v4l2_std_id)0x00200000)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_L        ((v4l2_std_id)0x00400000)
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC       ((v4l2_std_id)0x00800000)

/* ATSC/HDTV */
#define V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB     ((v4l2_std_id)0x01000000)
#define V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB    ((v4l2_std_id)0x02000000)

/* FIXME:
   Although std_id is 64 bits, there is an issue on PPC32 architecture that
   makes switch(__u64) to break. So, there's a hack on v4l2-common.c rounding
   this value to 32 bits.
   As, currently, the max value is for V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB (30 bits wide),
   it should work fine. However, if needed to add more than two standards,
   v4l2-common.c should be fixed.
 */

/*
 * Some macros to merge video standards in order to make live easier for the
 * drivers and V4L2 applications
 */

/*
 * "Common" NTSC/M - It should be noticed that V4L2_STD_NTSC_443 is
 * Missing here.
 */
#define V4L2_STD_NTSC           (V4L2_STD_NTSC_M        |\
                                 V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP     |\
                                 V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR)
/* Secam macros */
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK       (V4L2_STD_SECAM_D       |\
                                 V4L2_STD_SECAM_K       |\
                                 V4L2_STD_SECAM_K1)
/* All Secam Standards */
#define V4L2_STD_SECAM          (V4L2_STD_SECAM_B       |\
                                 V4L2_STD_SECAM_G       |\
                                 V4L2_STD_SECAM_H       |\
                                 V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK      |\
                                 V4L2_STD_SECAM_L       |\
                                 V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC)
/* PAL macros */
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_BG         (V4L2_STD_PAL_B         |\
                                 V4L2_STD_PAL_B1        |\
                                 V4L2_STD_PAL_G)
#define V4L2_STD_PAL_DK         (V4L2_STD_PAL_D         |\
                                 V4L2_STD_PAL_D1        |\
                                 V4L2_STD_PAL_K)
/*
 * "Common" PAL - This macro is there to be compatible with the old
 * V4L1 concept of "PAL": /BGDKHI.
 * Several PAL standards are missing here: /M, /N and /Nc
 */
#define V4L2_STD_PAL            (V4L2_STD_PAL_BG        |\
                                 V4L2_STD_PAL_DK        |\
                                 V4L2_STD_PAL_H         |\
                                 V4L2_STD_PAL_I)
/* Chroma "agnostic" standards */
#define V4L2_STD_B              (V4L2_STD_PAL_B         |\
                                 V4L2_STD_PAL_B1        |\
                                 V4L2_STD_SECAM_B)
#define V4L2_STD_G              (V4L2_STD_PAL_G         |\
                                 V4L2_STD_SECAM_G)
#define V4L2_STD_H              (V4L2_STD_PAL_H         |\
                                 V4L2_STD_SECAM_H)
#define V4L2_STD_L              (V4L2_STD_SECAM_L       |\
                                 V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC)
#define V4L2_STD_GH             (V4L2_STD_G             |\
                                 V4L2_STD_H)
#define V4L2_STD_DK             (V4L2_STD_PAL_DK        |\
                                 V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK)
#define V4L2_STD_BG             (V4L2_STD_B             |\
                                 V4L2_STD_G)
#define V4L2_STD_MN             (V4L2_STD_PAL_M         |\
                                 V4L2_STD_PAL_N         |\
                                 V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc        |\
                                 V4L2_STD_NTSC)

/* Standards where MTS/BTSC stereo could be found */
#define V4L2_STD_MTS            (V4L2_STD_NTSC_M        |\
                                 V4L2_STD_PAL_M         |\
                                 V4L2_STD_PAL_N         |\
                                 V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc)

/* Standards for Countries with 60Hz Line frequency */
#define V4L2_STD_525_60         (V4L2_STD_PAL_M         |\
                                 V4L2_STD_PAL_60        |\
                                 V4L2_STD_NTSC          |\
                                 V4L2_STD_NTSC_443)
/* Standards for Countries with 50Hz Line frequency */
#define V4L2_STD_625_50         (V4L2_STD_PAL           |\
                                 V4L2_STD_PAL_N         |\
                                 V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc        |\
                                 V4L2_STD_SECAM)

#define V4L2_STD_ATSC           (V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB    |\
                                 V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB)
/* Macros with none and all analog standards */
#define V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN        0
#define V4L2_STD_ALL            (V4L2_STD_525_60        |\
                                 V4L2_STD_625_50)

struct v4l2_standard {
        __u32                index;
        v4l2_std_id          id;
        __u8                 name[24];
        struct v4l2_fract    frameperiod; /* Frames, not fields */
        __u32                framelines;
        __u32                reserved[4];
};

/*
 *      D V     B T     T I M I N G S
 */

/** struct v4l2_bt_timings - BT.656/BT.1120 timing data
 * @width:      total width of the active video in pixels
 * @height:     total height of the active video in lines
 * @interlaced: Interlaced or progressive
 * @polarities: Positive or negative polarities
 * @pixelclock: Pixel clock in HZ. Ex. 74.25MHz->74250000
 * @hfrontporch:Horizontal front porch in pixels
 * @hsync:      Horizontal Sync length in pixels
 * @hbackporch: Horizontal back porch in pixels
 * @vfrontporch:Vertical front porch in lines
 * @vsync:      Vertical Sync length in lines
 * @vbackporch: Vertical back porch in lines
 * @il_vfrontporch:Vertical front porch for the even field
 *              (aka field 2) of interlaced field formats
 * @il_vsync:   Vertical Sync length for the even field
 *              (aka field 2) of interlaced field formats
 * @il_vbackporch:Vertical back porch for the even field
 *              (aka field 2) of interlaced field formats
 * @standards:  Standards the timing belongs to
 * @flags:      Flags
 * @picture_aspect: The picture aspect ratio (hor/vert).
 * @cea861_vic: VIC code as per the CEA-861 standard.
 * @hdmi_vic:   VIC code as per the HDMI standard.
 * @reserved:   Reserved fields, must be zeroed.
 *
 * A note regarding vertical interlaced timings: height refers to the total
 * height of the active video frame (= two fields). The blanking timings refer
 * to the blanking of each field. So the height of the total frame is
 * calculated as follows:
 *
 * tot_height = height + vfrontporch + vsync + vbackporch +
 *                       il_vfrontporch + il_vsync + il_vbackporch
 *
 * The active height of each field is height / 2.
 */
struct v4l2_bt_timings {
        __u32   width;
        __u32   height;
        __u32   interlaced;
        __u32   polarities;
        __u64   pixelclock;
        __u32   hfrontporch;
        __u32   hsync;
        __u32   hbackporch;
        __u32   vfrontporch;
        __u32   vsync;
        __u32   vbackporch;
        __u32   il_vfrontporch;
        __u32   il_vsync;
        __u32   il_vbackporch;
        __u32   standards;
        __u32   flags;
        struct v4l2_fract picture_aspect;
        __u8    cea861_vic;
        __u8    hdmi_vic;
        __u8    reserved[46];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/* Interlaced or progressive format */
#define V4L2_DV_PROGRESSIVE     0
#define V4L2_DV_INTERLACED      1

/* Polarities. If bit is not set, it is assumed to be negative polarity */
#define V4L2_DV_VSYNC_POS_POL   0x00000001
#define V4L2_DV_HSYNC_POS_POL   0x00000002

/* Timings standards */
#define V4L2_DV_BT_STD_CEA861   (1 << 0)  /* CEA-861 Digital TV Profile */
#define V4L2_DV_BT_STD_DMT      (1 << 1)  /* VESA Discrete Monitor Timings */
#define V4L2_DV_BT_STD_CVT      (1 << 2)  /* VESA Coordinated Video Timings */
#define V4L2_DV_BT_STD_GTF      (1 << 3)  /* VESA Generalized Timings Formula */
#define V4L2_DV_BT_STD_SDI      (1 << 4)  /* SDI Timings */

/* Flags */

/*
 * CVT/GTF specific: timing uses reduced blanking (CVT) or the 'Secondary
 * GTF' curve (GTF). In both cases the horizontal and/or vertical blanking
 * intervals are reduced, allowing a higher resolution over the same
 * bandwidth. This is a read-only flag.
 */
#define V4L2_DV_FL_REDUCED_BLANKING             (1 << 0)
/*
 * CEA-861 specific: set for CEA-861 formats with a framerate of a multiple
 * of six. These formats can be optionally played at 1 / 1.001 speed.
 * This is a read-only flag.
 */
#define V4L2_DV_FL_CAN_REDUCE_FPS               (1 << 1)
/*
 * CEA-861 specific: only valid for video transmitters, the flag is cleared
 * by receivers.
 * If the framerate of the format is a multiple of six, then the pixelclock
 * used to set up the transmitter is divided by 1.001 to make it compatible
 * with 60 Hz based standards such as NTSC and PAL-M that use a framerate of
 * 29.97 Hz. Otherwise this flag is cleared. If the transmitter can't generate
 * such frequencies, then the flag will also be cleared.
 */
#define V4L2_DV_FL_REDUCED_FPS                  (1 << 2)
/*
 * Specific to interlaced formats: if set, then field 1 is really one half-line
 * longer and field 2 is really one half-line shorter, so each field has
 * exactly the same number of half-lines. Whether half-lines can be detected
 * or used depends on the hardware.
 */
#define V4L2_DV_FL_HALF_LINE                    (1 << 3)
/*
 * If set, then this is a Consumer Electronics (CE) video format. Such formats
 * differ from other formats (commonly called IT formats) in that if RGB
 * encoding is used then by default the RGB values use limited range (i.e.
 * use the range 16-235) as opposed to 0-255. All formats defined in CEA-861
 * except for the 640x480 format are CE formats.
 */
#define V4L2_DV_FL_IS_CE_VIDEO                  (1 << 4)
/* Some formats like SMPTE-125M have an interlaced signal with a odd
 * total height. For these formats, if this flag is set, the first
 * field has the extra line. If not, it is the second field.
 */
#define V4L2_DV_FL_FIRST_FIELD_EXTRA_LINE       (1 << 5)
/*
 * If set, then the picture_aspect field is valid. Otherwise assume that the
 * pixels are square, so the picture aspect ratio is the same as the width to
 * height ratio.
 */
#define V4L2_DV_FL_HAS_PICTURE_ASPECT           (1 << 6)
/*
 * If set, then the cea861_vic field is valid and contains the Video
 * Identification Code as per the CEA-861 standard.
 */
#define V4L2_DV_FL_HAS_CEA861_VIC               (1 << 7)
/*
 * If set, then the hdmi_vic field is valid and contains the Video
 * Identification Code as per the HDMI standard (HDMI Vendor Specific
 * InfoFrame).
 */
#define V4L2_DV_FL_HAS_HDMI_VIC                 (1 << 8)
/*
 * CEA-861 specific: only valid for video receivers.
 * If set, then HW can detect the difference between regular FPS and
 * 1000/1001 FPS. Note: This flag is only valid for HDMI VIC codes with
 * the V4L2_DV_FL_CAN_REDUCE_FPS flag set.
 */
#define V4L2_DV_FL_CAN_DETECT_REDUCED_FPS       (1 << 9)

/* A few useful defines to calculate the total blanking and frame sizes */
#define V4L2_DV_BT_BLANKING_WIDTH(bt) \
        ((bt)->hfrontporch + (bt)->hsync + (bt)->hbackporch)
#define V4L2_DV_BT_FRAME_WIDTH(bt) \
        ((bt)->width + V4L2_DV_BT_BLANKING_WIDTH(bt))
#define V4L2_DV_BT_BLANKING_HEIGHT(bt) \
        ((bt)->vfrontporch + (bt)->vsync + (bt)->vbackporch + \
         ((bt)->interlaced ? \
          ((bt)->il_vfrontporch + (bt)->il_vsync + (bt)->il_vbackporch) : 0))
#define V4L2_DV_BT_FRAME_HEIGHT(bt) \
        ((bt)->height + V4L2_DV_BT_BLANKING_HEIGHT(bt))

/** struct v4l2_dv_timings - DV timings
 * @type:       the type of the timings
 * @bt: BT656/1120 timings
 */
struct v4l2_dv_timings {
        __u32 type;
        union {
                struct v4l2_bt_timings  bt;
                __u32   reserved[32];
        };
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/* Values for the type field */
#define V4L2_DV_BT_656_1120     0       /* BT.656/1120 timing type */

/** struct v4l2_enum_dv_timings - DV timings enumeration
 * @index:      enumeration index
 * @pad:        the pad number for which to enumerate timings (used with
 *              v4l-subdev nodes only)
 * @reserved:   must be zeroed
 * @timings:    the timings for the given index
 */
struct v4l2_enum_dv_timings {
        __u32 index;
        __u32 pad;
        __u32 reserved[2];
        struct v4l2_dv_timings timings;
};

/** struct v4l2_bt_timings_cap - BT.656/BT.1120 timing capabilities
 * @min_width:          width in pixels
 * @max_width:          width in pixels
 * @min_height:         height in lines
 * @max_height:         height in lines
 * @min_pixelclock:     Pixel clock in HZ. Ex. 74.25MHz->74250000
 * @max_pixelclock:     Pixel clock in HZ. Ex. 74.25MHz->74250000
 * @standards:          Supported standards
 * @capabilities:       Supported capabilities
 * @reserved:           Must be zeroed
 */
struct v4l2_bt_timings_cap {
        __u32   min_width;
        __u32   max_width;
        __u32   min_height;
        __u32   max_height;
        __u64   min_pixelclock;
        __u64   max_pixelclock;
        __u32   standards;
        __u32   capabilities;
        __u32   reserved[16];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/* Supports interlaced formats */
#define V4L2_DV_BT_CAP_INTERLACED       (1 << 0)
/* Supports progressive formats */
#define V4L2_DV_BT_CAP_PROGRESSIVE      (1 << 1)
/* Supports CVT/GTF reduced blanking */
#define V4L2_DV_BT_CAP_REDUCED_BLANKING (1 << 2)
/* Supports custom formats */
#define V4L2_DV_BT_CAP_CUSTOM           (1 << 3)

/** struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap - DV timings capabilities
 * @type:       the type of the timings (same as in struct v4l2_dv_timings)
 * @pad:        the pad number for which to query capabilities (used with
 *              v4l-subdev nodes only)
 * @bt:         the BT656/1120 timings capabilities
 */
struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap {
        __u32 type;
        __u32 pad;
        __u32 reserved[2];
        union {
                struct v4l2_bt_timings_cap bt;
                __u32 raw_data[32];
        };
};

/*
 *      V I D E O   I N P U T S
 */
struct v4l2_input {
        __u32        index;             /*  Which input */
        __u8         name[32];          /*  Label */
        __u32        type;              /*  Type of input */
        __u32        audioset;          /*  Associated audios (bitfield) */
        __u32        tuner;             /*  Tuner index */
        v4l2_std_id  std;
        __u32        status;
        __u32        capabilities;
        __u32        reserved[3];
};

/*  Values for the 'type' field */
#define V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER           1
#define V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA          2
#define V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TOUCH           3

/* field 'status' - general */
#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_POWER    0x00000001  /* Attached device is off */
#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_SIGNAL   0x00000002
#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_COLOR    0x00000004

/* field 'status' - sensor orientation */
/* If sensor is mounted upside down set both bits */
#define V4L2_IN_ST_HFLIP       0x00000010 /* Frames are flipped horizontally */
#define V4L2_IN_ST_VFLIP       0x00000020 /* Frames are flipped vertically */

/* field 'status' - analog */
#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_H_LOCK   0x00000100  /* No horizontal sync lock */
#define V4L2_IN_ST_COLOR_KILL  0x00000200  /* Color killer is active */
#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_V_LOCK   0x00000400  /* No vertical sync lock */
#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_STD_LOCK 0x00000800  /* No standard format lock */

/* field 'status' - digital */
#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_SYNC     0x00010000  /* No synchronization lock */
#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_EQU      0x00020000  /* No equalizer lock */
#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_CARRIER  0x00040000  /* Carrier recovery failed */

/* field 'status' - VCR and set-top box */
#define V4L2_IN_ST_MACROVISION 0x01000000  /* Macrovision detected */
#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_ACCESS   0x02000000  /* Conditional access denied */
#define V4L2_IN_ST_VTR         0x04000000  /* VTR time constant */

/* capabilities flags */
#define V4L2_IN_CAP_DV_TIMINGS          0x00000002 /* Supports S_DV_TIMINGS */
#define V4L2_IN_CAP_CUSTOM_TIMINGS      V4L2_IN_CAP_DV_TIMINGS /* For compatibility */
#define V4L2_IN_CAP_STD                 0x00000004 /* Supports S_STD */
#define V4L2_IN_CAP_NATIVE_SIZE         0x00000008 /* Supports setting native size */

/*
 *      V I D E O   O U T P U T S
 */
struct v4l2_output {
        __u32        index;             /*  Which output */
        __u8         name[32];          /*  Label */
        __u32        type;              /*  Type of output */
        __u32        audioset;          /*  Associated audios (bitfield) */
        __u32        modulator;         /*  Associated modulator */
        v4l2_std_id  std;
        __u32        capabilities;
        __u32        reserved[3];
};
/*  Values for the 'type' field */
#define V4L2_OUTPUT_TYPE_MODULATOR              1
#define V4L2_OUTPUT_TYPE_ANALOG                 2
#define V4L2_OUTPUT_TYPE_ANALOGVGAOVERLAY       3

/* capabilities flags */
#define V4L2_OUT_CAP_DV_TIMINGS         0x00000002 /* Supports S_DV_TIMINGS */
#define V4L2_OUT_CAP_CUSTOM_TIMINGS     V4L2_OUT_CAP_DV_TIMINGS /* For compatibility */
#define V4L2_OUT_CAP_STD                0x00000004 /* Supports S_STD */
#define V4L2_OUT_CAP_NATIVE_SIZE        0x00000008 /* Supports setting native size */

/*
 *      C O N T R O L S
 */
struct v4l2_control {
        __u32                id;
        __s32                value;
};

struct v4l2_ext_control {
        __u32 id;
        __u32 size;
        __u32 reserved2[1];
        union {
                __s32 value;
                __s64 value64;
                char __user *string;
                __u8 __user *p_u8;
                __u16 __user *p_u16;
                __u32 __user *p_u32;
                __s32 __user *p_s32;
                __s64 __user *p_s64;
                struct v4l2_area __user *p_area;
                struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_sps __user *p_h264_sps;
                struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_pps *p_h264_pps;
                struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_scaling_matrix __user *p_h264_scaling_matrix;
                struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_pred_weights __user *p_h264_pred_weights;
                struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_slice_params __user *p_h264_slice_params;
                struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_decode_params __user *p_h264_decode_params;
                struct v4l2_ctrl_fwht_params __user *p_fwht_params;
                struct v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame __user *p_vp8_frame;
                struct v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_sequence __user *p_mpeg2_sequence;
                struct v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_picture __user *p_mpeg2_picture;
                struct v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_quantisation __user *p_mpeg2_quantisation;
                struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_compressed_hdr __user *p_vp9_compressed_hdr_probs;
                struct v4l2_ctrl_vp9_frame __user *p_vp9_frame;
                struct v4l2_ctrl_hevc_sps __user *p_hevc_sps;
                struct v4l2_ctrl_hevc_pps __user *p_hevc_pps;
                struct v4l2_ctrl_hevc_slice_params __user *p_hevc_slice_params;
                struct v4l2_ctrl_hevc_scaling_matrix __user *p_hevc_scaling_matrix;
                struct v4l2_ctrl_hevc_decode_params __user *p_hevc_decode_params;
                struct v4l2_ctrl_av1_sequence __user *p_av1_sequence;
                struct v4l2_ctrl_av1_tile_group_entry __user *p_av1_tile_group_entry;
                struct v4l2_ctrl_av1_frame __user *p_av1_frame;
                struct v4l2_ctrl_av1_film_grain __user *p_av1_film_grain;
                void __user *ptr;
        };
} __attribute__ ((packed));

struct v4l2_ext_controls {
        union {
#ifndef __KERNEL__
                __u32 ctrl_class;
#endif
                __u32 which;
        };
        __u32 count;
        __u32 error_idx;
        __s32 request_fd;
        __u32 reserved[1];
        struct v4l2_ext_control *controls;
};

#define V4L2_CTRL_ID_MASK         (0x0fffffff)
#ifndef __KERNEL__
#define V4L2_CTRL_ID2CLASS(id)    ((id) & 0x0fff0000UL)
#endif
#define V4L2_CTRL_ID2WHICH(id)    ((id) & 0x0fff0000UL)
#define V4L2_CTRL_DRIVER_PRIV(id) (((id) & 0xffff) >= 0x1000)
#define V4L2_CTRL_MAX_DIMS        (4)
#define V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_CUR_VAL   0
#define V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_DEF_VAL   0x0f000000
#define V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL 0x0f010000

enum v4l2_ctrl_type {
        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER       = 1,
        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN       = 2,
        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU          = 3,
        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BUTTON        = 4,
        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64     = 5,
        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS    = 6,
        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING        = 7,
        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BITMASK       = 8,
        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER_MENU  = 9,

        /* Compound types are >= 0x0100 */
        V4L2_CTRL_COMPOUND_TYPES     = 0x0100,
        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U8            = 0x0100,
        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U16           = 0x0101,
        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U32           = 0x0102,
        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_AREA          = 0x0106,

        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HDR10_CLL_INFO           = 0x0110,
        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HDR10_MASTERING_DISPLAY  = 0x0111,

        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_SPS             = 0x0200,
        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_PPS             = 0x0201,
        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_SCALING_MATRIX  = 0x0202,
        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_SLICE_PARAMS    = 0x0203,
        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_DECODE_PARAMS   = 0x0204,
        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_PRED_WEIGHTS    = 0x0205,

        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_FWHT_PARAMS          = 0x0220,

        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP8_FRAME            = 0x0240,

        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MPEG2_QUANTISATION   = 0x0250,
        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MPEG2_SEQUENCE       = 0x0251,
        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MPEG2_PICTURE        = 0x0252,

        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_COMPRESSED_HDR       = 0x0260,
        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_VP9_FRAME                = 0x0261,

        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_SPS                 = 0x0270,
        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_PPS                 = 0x0271,
        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_SLICE_PARAMS        = 0x0272,
        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_SCALING_MATRIX      = 0x0273,
        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_HEVC_DECODE_PARAMS       = 0x0274,

        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_AV1_SEQUENCE         = 0x280,
        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_AV1_TILE_GROUP_ENTRY = 0x281,
        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_AV1_FRAME            = 0x282,
        V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_AV1_FILM_GRAIN       = 0x283,
};

/*  Used in the VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL ioctl for querying controls */
struct v4l2_queryctrl {
        __u32                id;
        __u32                type;      /* enum v4l2_ctrl_type */
        __u8                 name[32];  /* Whatever */
        __s32                minimum;   /* Note signedness */
        __s32                maximum;
        __s32                step;
        __s32                default_value;
        __u32                flags;
        __u32                reserved[2];
};

/*  Used in the VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL ioctl for querying extended controls */
struct v4l2_query_ext_ctrl {
        __u32                id;
        __u32                type;
        char                 name[32];
        __s64                minimum;
        __s64                maximum;
        __u64                step;
        __s64                default_value;
        __u32                flags;
        __u32                elem_size;
        __u32                elems;
        __u32                nr_of_dims;
        __u32                dims[V4L2_CTRL_MAX_DIMS];
        __u32                reserved[32];
};

/*  Used in the VIDIOC_QUERYMENU ioctl for querying menu items */
struct v4l2_querymenu {
        __u32           id;
        __u32           index;
        union {
                __u8    name[32];       /* Whatever */
                __s64   value;
        };
        __u32           reserved;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/*  Control flags  */
#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED         0x0001
#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRABBED          0x0002
#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY        0x0004
#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_UPDATE           0x0008
#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE         0x0010
#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_SLIDER           0x0020
#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_WRITE_ONLY       0x0040
#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE         0x0080
#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_HAS_PAYLOAD      0x0100
#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_EXECUTE_ON_WRITE 0x0200
#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_MODIFY_LAYOUT    0x0400
#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DYNAMIC_ARRAY    0x0800

/*  Query flags, to be ORed with the control ID */
#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL        0x80000000
#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_COMPOUND    0x40000000

/*  User-class control IDs defined by V4L2 */
#define V4L2_CID_MAX_CTRLS              1024
/*  IDs reserved for driver specific controls */
#define V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE           0x08000000

/*
 *      T U N I N G
 */
struct v4l2_tuner {
        __u32                   index;
        __u8                    name[32];
        __u32                   type;   /* enum v4l2_tuner_type */
        __u32                   capability;
        __u32                   rangelow;
        __u32                   rangehigh;
        __u32                   rxsubchans;
        __u32                   audmode;
        __s32                   signal;
        __s32                   afc;
        __u32                   reserved[4];
};

struct v4l2_modulator {
        __u32                   index;
        __u8                    name[32];
        __u32                   capability;
        __u32                   rangelow;
        __u32                   rangehigh;
        __u32                   txsubchans;
        __u32                   type;   /* enum v4l2_tuner_type */
        __u32                   reserved[3];
};

/*  Flags for the 'capability' field */
#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW              0x0001
#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_NORM             0x0002
#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_HWSEEK_BOUNDED   0x0004
#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_HWSEEK_WRAP      0x0008
#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO           0x0010
#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG2            0x0020
#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_SAP              0x0020
#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG1            0x0040
#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS              0x0080
#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS_BLOCK_IO     0x0100
#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS_CONTROLS     0x0200
#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS       0x0400
#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_HWSEEK_PROG_LIM  0x0800
#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ              0x1000

/*  Flags for the 'rxsubchans' field */
#define V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO             0x0001
#define V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO           0x0002
#define V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2            0x0004
#define V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP              0x0004
#define V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1            0x0008
#define V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS              0x0010

/*  Values for the 'audmode' field */
#define V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO            0x0000
#define V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO          0x0001
#define V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG2           0x0002
#define V4L2_TUNER_MODE_SAP             0x0002
#define V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1           0x0003
#define V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2     0x0004

struct v4l2_frequency {
        __u32   tuner;
        __u32   type;   /* enum v4l2_tuner_type */
        __u32   frequency;
        __u32   reserved[8];
};

#define V4L2_BAND_MODULATION_VSB        (1 << 1)
#define V4L2_BAND_MODULATION_FM         (1 << 2)
#define V4L2_BAND_MODULATION_AM         (1 << 3)

struct v4l2_frequency_band {
        __u32   tuner;
        __u32   type;   /* enum v4l2_tuner_type */
        __u32   index;
        __u32   capability;
        __u32   rangelow;
        __u32   rangehigh;
        __u32   modulation;
        __u32   reserved[9];
};

struct v4l2_hw_freq_seek {
        __u32   tuner;
        __u32   type;   /* enum v4l2_tuner_type */
        __u32   seek_upward;
        __u32   wrap_around;
        __u32   spacing;
        __u32   rangelow;
        __u32   rangehigh;
        __u32   reserved[5];
};

/*
 *      R D S
 */

struct v4l2_rds_data {
        __u8    lsb;
        __u8    msb;
        __u8    block;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

#define V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_MSK       0x7
#define V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_A         0
#define V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_B         1
#define V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_C         2
#define V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_D         3
#define V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_C_ALT     4
#define V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_INVALID   7

#define V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_CORRECTED 0x40
#define V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_ERROR     0x80

/*
 *      A U D I O
 */
struct v4l2_audio {
        __u32   index;
        __u8    name[32];
        __u32   capability;
        __u32   mode;
        __u32   reserved[2];
};

/*  Flags for the 'capability' field */
#define V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO              0x00001
#define V4L2_AUDCAP_AVL                 0x00002

/*  Flags for the 'mode' field */
#define V4L2_AUDMODE_AVL                0x00001

struct v4l2_audioout {
        __u32   index;
        __u8    name[32];
        __u32   capability;
        __u32   mode;
        __u32   reserved[2];
};

/*
 *      M P E G   S E R V I C E S
 */
#if 1
#define V4L2_ENC_IDX_FRAME_I    (0)
#define V4L2_ENC_IDX_FRAME_P    (1)
#define V4L2_ENC_IDX_FRAME_B    (2)
#define V4L2_ENC_IDX_FRAME_MASK (0xf)

struct v4l2_enc_idx_entry {
        __u64 offset;
        __u64 pts;
        __u32 length;
        __u32 flags;
        __u32 reserved[2];
};

#define V4L2_ENC_IDX_ENTRIES (64)
struct v4l2_enc_idx {
        __u32 entries;
        __u32 entries_cap;
        __u32 reserved[4];
        struct v4l2_enc_idx_entry entry[V4L2_ENC_IDX_ENTRIES];
};

#define V4L2_ENC_CMD_START      (0)
#define V4L2_ENC_CMD_STOP       (1)
#define V4L2_ENC_CMD_PAUSE      (2)
#define V4L2_ENC_CMD_RESUME     (3)

/* Flags for V4L2_ENC_CMD_STOP */
#define V4L2_ENC_CMD_STOP_AT_GOP_END    (1 << 0)

struct v4l2_encoder_cmd {
        __u32 cmd;
        __u32 flags;
        union {
                struct {
                        __u32 data[8];
                } raw;
        };
};

/* Decoder commands */
#define V4L2_DEC_CMD_START       (0)
#define V4L2_DEC_CMD_STOP        (1)
#define V4L2_DEC_CMD_PAUSE       (2)
#define V4L2_DEC_CMD_RESUME      (3)
#define V4L2_DEC_CMD_FLUSH       (4)

/* Flags for V4L2_DEC_CMD_START */
#define V4L2_DEC_CMD_START_MUTE_AUDIO   (1 << 0)

/* Flags for V4L2_DEC_CMD_PAUSE */
#define V4L2_DEC_CMD_PAUSE_TO_BLACK     (1 << 0)

/* Flags for V4L2_DEC_CMD_STOP */
#define V4L2_DEC_CMD_STOP_TO_BLACK      (1 << 0)
#define V4L2_DEC_CMD_STOP_IMMEDIATELY   (1 << 1)

/* Play format requirements (returned by the driver): */

/* The decoder has no special format requirements */
#define V4L2_DEC_START_FMT_NONE         (0)
/* The decoder requires full GOPs */
#define V4L2_DEC_START_FMT_GOP          (1)

/* The structure must be zeroed before use by the application
   This ensures it can be extended safely in the future. */
struct v4l2_decoder_cmd {
        __u32 cmd;
        __u32 flags;
        union {
                struct {
                        __u64 pts;
                } stop;

                struct {
                        /* 0 or 1000 specifies normal speed,
                           1 specifies forward single stepping,
                           -1 specifies backward single stepping,
                           >1: playback at speed/1000 of the normal speed,
                           <-1: reverse playback at (-speed/1000) of the normal speed. */
                        __s32 speed;
                        __u32 format;
                } start;

                struct {
                        __u32 data[16];
                } raw;
        };
};
#endif

/*
 *      D A T A   S E R V I C E S   ( V B I )
 *
 *      Data services API by Michael Schimek
 */

/* Raw VBI */
struct v4l2_vbi_format {
        __u32   sampling_rate;          /* in 1 Hz */
        __u32   offset;
        __u32   samples_per_line;
        __u32   sample_format;          /* V4L2_PIX_FMT_* */
        __s32   start[2];
        __u32   count[2];
        __u32   flags;                  /* V4L2_VBI_* */
        __u32   reserved[2];            /* must be zero */
};

/*  VBI flags  */
#define V4L2_VBI_UNSYNC         (1 << 0)
#define V4L2_VBI_INTERLACED     (1 << 1)

/* ITU-R start lines for each field */
#define V4L2_VBI_ITU_525_F1_START (1)
#define V4L2_VBI_ITU_525_F2_START (264)
#define V4L2_VBI_ITU_625_F1_START (1)
#define V4L2_VBI_ITU_625_F2_START (314)

/* Sliced VBI
 *
 *    This implements is a proposal V4L2 API to allow SLICED VBI
 * required for some hardware encoders. It should change without
 * notice in the definitive implementation.
 */

struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format {
        __u16   service_set;
        /* service_lines[0][...] specifies lines 0-23 (1-23 used) of the first field
           service_lines[1][...] specifies lines 0-23 (1-23 used) of the second field
                                 (equals frame lines 313-336 for 625 line video
                                  standards, 263-286 for 525 line standards) */
        __u16   service_lines[2][24];
        __u32   io_size;
        __u32   reserved[2];            /* must be zero */
};

/* Teletext World System Teletext
   (WST), defined on ITU-R BT.653-2 */
#define V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B          (0x0001)
/* Video Program System, defined on ETS 300 231*/
#define V4L2_SLICED_VPS                 (0x0400)
/* Closed Caption, defined on EIA-608 */
#define V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525         (0x1000)
/* Wide Screen System, defined on ITU-R BT1119.1 */
#define V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625             (0x4000)

#define V4L2_SLICED_VBI_525             (V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525)
#define V4L2_SLICED_VBI_625             (V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B | V4L2_SLICED_VPS | V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625)

struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap {
        __u16   service_set;
        /* service_lines[0][...] specifies lines 0-23 (1-23 used) of the first field
           service_lines[1][...] specifies lines 0-23 (1-23 used) of the second field
                                 (equals frame lines 313-336 for 625 line video
                                  standards, 263-286 for 525 line standards) */
        __u16   service_lines[2][24];
        __u32   type;           /* enum v4l2_buf_type */
        __u32   reserved[3];    /* must be 0 */
};

struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data {
        __u32   id;
        __u32   field;          /* 0: first field, 1: second field */
        __u32   line;           /* 1-23 */
        __u32   reserved;       /* must be 0 */
        __u8    data[48];
};

/*
 * Sliced VBI data inserted into MPEG Streams
 */

/*
 * V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV:
 *
 * Structure of payload contained in an MPEG 2 Private Stream 1 PES Packet in an
 * MPEG-2 Program Pack that contains V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV Sliced VBI
 * data
 *
 * Note, the MPEG-2 Program Pack and Private Stream 1 PES packet header
 * definitions are not included here.  See the MPEG-2 specifications for details
 * on these headers.
 */

/* Line type IDs */
#define V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_TELETEXT_B     (1)
#define V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_CAPTION_525    (4)
#define V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_WSS_625        (5)
#define V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_VPS            (7)

struct v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0_line {
        __u8 id;        /* One of V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_* above */
        __u8 data[42];  /* Sliced VBI data for the line */
} __attribute__ ((packed));

struct v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0 {
        __le32 linemask[2]; /* Bitmasks of VBI service lines present */
        struct v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0_line line[35];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

struct v4l2_mpeg_vbi_ITV0 {
        struct v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0_line line[36];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

#define V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_MAGIC0       "itv0"
#define V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_MAGIC1       "ITV0"

struct v4l2_mpeg_vbi_fmt_ivtv {
        __u8 magic[4];
        union {
                struct v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0 itv0;
                struct v4l2_mpeg_vbi_ITV0 ITV0;
        };
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/*
 *      A G G R E G A T E   S T R U C T U R E S
 */

/**
 * struct v4l2_plane_pix_format - additional, per-plane format definition
 * @sizeimage:          maximum size in bytes required for data, for which
 *                      this plane will be used
 * @bytesperline:       distance in bytes between the leftmost pixels in two
 *                      adjacent lines
 * @reserved:           drivers and applications must zero this array
 */
struct v4l2_plane_pix_format {
        __u32           sizeimage;
        __u32           bytesperline;
        __u16           reserved[6];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/**
 * struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane - multiplanar format definition
 * @width:              image width in pixels
 * @height:             image height in pixels
 * @pixelformat:        little endian four character code (fourcc)
 * @field:              enum v4l2_field; field order (for interlaced video)
 * @colorspace:         enum v4l2_colorspace; supplemental to pixelformat
 * @plane_fmt:          per-plane information
 * @num_planes:         number of planes for this format
 * @flags:              format flags (V4L2_PIX_FMT_FLAG_*)
 * @ycbcr_enc:          enum v4l2_ycbcr_encoding, Y'CbCr encoding
 * @hsv_enc:            enum v4l2_hsv_encoding, HSV encoding
 * @quantization:       enum v4l2_quantization, colorspace quantization
 * @xfer_func:          enum v4l2_xfer_func, colorspace transfer function
 * @reserved:           drivers and applications must zero this array
 */
struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane {
        __u32                           width;
        __u32                           height;
        __u32                           pixelformat;
        __u32                           field;
        __u32                           colorspace;

        struct v4l2_plane_pix_format    plane_fmt[VIDEO_MAX_PLANES];
        __u8                            num_planes;
        __u8                            flags;
         union {
                __u8                            ycbcr_enc;
                __u8                            hsv_enc;
        };
        __u8                            quantization;
        __u8                            xfer_func;
        __u8                            reserved[7];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/**
 * struct v4l2_sdr_format - SDR format definition
 * @pixelformat:        little endian four character code (fourcc)
 * @buffersize:         maximum size in bytes required for data
 * @reserved:           drivers and applications must zero this array
 */
struct v4l2_sdr_format {
        __u32                           pixelformat;
        __u32                           buffersize;
        __u8                            reserved[24];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/**
 * struct v4l2_meta_format - metadata format definition
 * @dataformat:         little endian four character code (fourcc)
 * @buffersize:         maximum size in bytes required for data
 */
struct v4l2_meta_format {
        __u32                           dataformat;
        __u32                           buffersize;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/**
 * struct v4l2_format - stream data format
 * @type:       enum v4l2_buf_type; type of the data stream
 * @pix:        definition of an image format
 * @pix_mp:     definition of a multiplanar image format
 * @win:        definition of an overlaid image
 * @vbi:        raw VBI capture or output parameters
 * @sliced:     sliced VBI capture or output parameters
 * @raw_data:   placeholder for future extensions and custom formats
 * @fmt:        union of @pix, @pix_mp, @win, @vbi, @sliced, @sdr, @meta
 *              and @raw_data
 */
struct v4l2_format {
        __u32    type;
        union {
                struct v4l2_pix_format          pix;     /* V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE */
                struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane   pix_mp;  /* V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE */
                struct v4l2_window              win;     /* V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY */
                struct v4l2_vbi_format          vbi;     /* V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE */
                struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format   sliced;  /* V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE */
                struct v4l2_sdr_format          sdr;     /* V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SDR_CAPTURE */
                struct v4l2_meta_format         meta;    /* V4L2_BUF_TYPE_META_CAPTURE */
                __u8    raw_data[200];                   /* user-defined */
        } fmt;
};

/*      Stream type-dependent parameters
 */
struct v4l2_streamparm {
        __u32    type;                  /* enum v4l2_buf_type */
        union {
                struct v4l2_captureparm capture;
                struct v4l2_outputparm  output;
                __u8    raw_data[200];  /* user-defined */
        } parm;
};

/*
 *      E V E N T S
 */

#define V4L2_EVENT_ALL                          0
#define V4L2_EVENT_VSYNC                        1
#define V4L2_EVENT_EOS                          2
#define V4L2_EVENT_CTRL                         3
#define V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC                   4
#define V4L2_EVENT_SOURCE_CHANGE                5
#define V4L2_EVENT_MOTION_DET                   6
#define V4L2_EVENT_PRIVATE_START                0x08000000

/* Payload for V4L2_EVENT_VSYNC */
struct v4l2_event_vsync {
        /* Can be V4L2_FIELD_ANY, _NONE, _TOP or _BOTTOM */
        __u8 field;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/* Payload for V4L2_EVENT_CTRL */
#define V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_VALUE                (1 << 0)
#define V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_FLAGS                (1 << 1)
#define V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_RANGE                (1 << 2)
#define V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_DIMENSIONS           (1 << 3)

struct v4l2_event_ctrl {
        __u32 changes;
        __u32 type;
        union {
                __s32 value;
                __s64 value64;
        };
        __u32 flags;
        __s32 minimum;
        __s32 maximum;
        __s32 step;
        __s32 default_value;
};

struct v4l2_event_frame_sync {
        __u32 frame_sequence;
};

#define V4L2_EVENT_SRC_CH_RESOLUTION            (1 << 0)

struct v4l2_event_src_change {
        __u32 changes;
};

#define V4L2_EVENT_MD_FL_HAVE_FRAME_SEQ (1 << 0)

/**
 * struct v4l2_event_motion_det - motion detection event
 * @flags:             if V4L2_EVENT_MD_FL_HAVE_FRAME_SEQ is set, then the
 *                     frame_sequence field is valid.
 * @frame_sequence:    the frame sequence number associated with this event.
 * @region_mask:       which regions detected motion.
 */
struct v4l2_event_motion_det {
        __u32 flags;
        __u32 frame_sequence;
        __u32 region_mask;
};

struct v4l2_event {
        __u32                           type;
        union {
                struct v4l2_event_vsync         vsync;
                struct v4l2_event_ctrl          ctrl;
                struct v4l2_event_frame_sync    frame_sync;
                struct v4l2_event_src_change    src_change;
                struct v4l2_event_motion_det    motion_det;
                __u8                            data[64];
        } u;
        __u32                           pending;
        __u32                           sequence;
#ifdef __KERNEL__
        struct __kernel_timespec        timestamp;
#else
        struct timespec                 timestamp;
#endif
        __u32                           id;
        __u32                           reserved[8];
};

#define V4L2_EVENT_SUB_FL_SEND_INITIAL          (1 << 0)
#define V4L2_EVENT_SUB_FL_ALLOW_FEEDBACK        (1 << 1)

struct v4l2_event_subscription {
        __u32                           type;
        __u32                           id;
        __u32                           flags;
        __u32                           reserved[5];
};

/*
 *      A D V A N C E D   D E B U G G I N G
 *
 *      NOTE: EXPERIMENTAL API, NEVER RELY ON THIS IN APPLICATIONS!
 *      FOR DEBUGGING, TESTING AND INTERNAL USE ONLY!
 */

/* VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER and VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER */

#define V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_BRIDGE      0  /* Match against chip ID on the bridge (0 for the bridge) */
#define V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_SUBDEV      4  /* Match against subdev index */

/* The following four defines are no longer in use */
#define V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_HOST V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_BRIDGE
#define V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_DRIVER  1  /* Match against I2C driver name */
#define V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_ADDR    2  /* Match against I2C 7-bit address */
#define V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_AC97        3  /* Match against ancillary AC97 chip */

struct v4l2_dbg_match {
        __u32 type; /* Match type */
        union {     /* Match this chip, meaning determined by type */
                __u32 addr;
                char name[32];
        };
} __attribute__ ((packed));

struct v4l2_dbg_register {
        struct v4l2_dbg_match match;
        __u32 size;     /* register size in bytes */
        __u64 reg;
        __u64 val;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

#define V4L2_CHIP_FL_READABLE (1 << 0)
#define V4L2_CHIP_FL_WRITABLE (1 << 1)

/* VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_INFO */
struct v4l2_dbg_chip_info {
        struct v4l2_dbg_match match;
        char name[32];
        __u32 flags;
        __u32 reserved[32];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/**
 * struct v4l2_create_buffers - VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS argument
 * @index:      on return, index of the first created buffer
 * @count:      entry: number of requested buffers,
 *              return: number of created buffers
 * @memory:     enum v4l2_memory; buffer memory type
 * @format:     frame format, for which buffers are requested
 * @capabilities: capabilities of this buffer type.
 * @flags:      additional buffer management attributes (ignored unless the
 *              queue has V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_MMAP_CACHE_HINTS capability
 *              and configured for MMAP streaming I/O).
 * @reserved:   future extensions
 */
struct v4l2_create_buffers {
        __u32                   index;
        __u32                   count;
        __u32                   memory;
        struct v4l2_format      format;
        __u32                   capabilities;
        __u32                   flags;
        __u32                   reserved[6];
};

/*
 *      I O C T L   C O D E S   F O R   V I D E O   D E V I C E S
 *
 */
#define VIDIOC_QUERYCAP          _IOR('V',  0, struct v4l2_capability)
#define VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT         _IOWR('V',  2, struct v4l2_fmtdesc)
#define VIDIOC_G_FMT            _IOWR('V',  4, struct v4l2_format)
#define VIDIOC_S_FMT            _IOWR('V',  5, struct v4l2_format)
#define VIDIOC_REQBUFS          _IOWR('V',  8, struct v4l2_requestbuffers)
#define VIDIOC_QUERYBUF         _IOWR('V',  9, struct v4l2_buffer)
#define VIDIOC_G_FBUF            _IOR('V', 10, struct v4l2_framebuffer)
#define VIDIOC_S_FBUF            _IOW('V', 11, struct v4l2_framebuffer)
#define VIDIOC_OVERLAY           _IOW('V', 14, int)
#define VIDIOC_QBUF             _IOWR('V', 15, struct v4l2_buffer)
#define VIDIOC_EXPBUF           _IOWR('V', 16, struct v4l2_exportbuffer)
#define VIDIOC_DQBUF            _IOWR('V', 17, struct v4l2_buffer)
#define VIDIOC_STREAMON          _IOW('V', 18, int)
#define VIDIOC_STREAMOFF         _IOW('V', 19, int)
#define VIDIOC_G_PARM           _IOWR('V', 21, struct v4l2_streamparm)
#define VIDIOC_S_PARM           _IOWR('V', 22, struct v4l2_streamparm)
#define VIDIOC_G_STD             _IOR('V', 23, v4l2_std_id)
#define VIDIOC_S_STD             _IOW('V', 24, v4l2_std_id)
#define VIDIOC_ENUMSTD          _IOWR('V', 25, struct v4l2_standard)
#define VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT        _IOWR('V', 26, struct v4l2_input)
#define VIDIOC_G_CTRL           _IOWR('V', 27, struct v4l2_control)
#define VIDIOC_S_CTRL           _IOWR('V', 28, struct v4l2_control)
#define VIDIOC_G_TUNER          _IOWR('V', 29, struct v4l2_tuner)
#define VIDIOC_S_TUNER           _IOW('V', 30, struct v4l2_tuner)
#define VIDIOC_G_AUDIO           _IOR('V', 33, struct v4l2_audio)
#define VIDIOC_S_AUDIO           _IOW('V', 34, struct v4l2_audio)
#define VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL        _IOWR('V', 36, struct v4l2_queryctrl)
#define VIDIOC_QUERYMENU        _IOWR('V', 37, struct v4l2_querymenu)
#define VIDIOC_G_INPUT           _IOR('V', 38, int)
#define VIDIOC_S_INPUT          _IOWR('V', 39, int)
#define VIDIOC_G_EDID           _IOWR('V', 40, struct v4l2_edid)
#define VIDIOC_S_EDID           _IOWR('V', 41, struct v4l2_edid)
#define VIDIOC_G_OUTPUT          _IOR('V', 46, int)
#define VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT         _IOWR('V', 47, int)
#define VIDIOC_ENUMOUTPUT       _IOWR('V', 48, struct v4l2_output)
#define VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT          _IOR('V', 49, struct v4l2_audioout)
#define VIDIOC_S_AUDOUT          _IOW('V', 50, struct v4l2_audioout)
#define VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR      _IOWR('V', 54, struct v4l2_modulator)
#define VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR       _IOW('V', 55, struct v4l2_modulator)
#define VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY      _IOWR('V', 56, struct v4l2_frequency)
#define VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY       _IOW('V', 57, struct v4l2_frequency)
#define VIDIOC_CROPCAP          _IOWR('V', 58, struct v4l2_cropcap)
#define VIDIOC_G_CROP           _IOWR('V', 59, struct v4l2_crop)
#define VIDIOC_S_CROP            _IOW('V', 60, struct v4l2_crop)
#define VIDIOC_G_JPEGCOMP        _IOR('V', 61, struct v4l2_jpegcompression)
#define VIDIOC_S_JPEGCOMP        _IOW('V', 62, struct v4l2_jpegcompression)
#define VIDIOC_QUERYSTD          _IOR('V', 63, v4l2_std_id)
#define VIDIOC_TRY_FMT          _IOWR('V', 64, struct v4l2_format)
#define VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO        _IOWR('V', 65, struct v4l2_audio)
#define VIDIOC_ENUMAUDOUT       _IOWR('V', 66, struct v4l2_audioout)
#define VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY        _IOR('V', 67, __u32) /* enum v4l2_priority */
#define VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY        _IOW('V', 68, __u32) /* enum v4l2_priority */
#define VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP _IOWR('V', 69, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap)
#define VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS         _IO('V', 70)
#define VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS      _IOWR('V', 71, struct v4l2_ext_controls)
#define VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS      _IOWR('V', 72, struct v4l2_ext_controls)
#define VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS    _IOWR('V', 73, struct v4l2_ext_controls)
#define VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES  _IOWR('V', 74, struct v4l2_frmsizeenum)
#define VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS _IOWR('V', 75, struct v4l2_frmivalenum)
#define VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX       _IOR('V', 76, struct v4l2_enc_idx)
#define VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD      _IOWR('V', 77, struct v4l2_encoder_cmd)
#define VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD  _IOWR('V', 78, struct v4l2_encoder_cmd)

/*
 * Experimental, meant for debugging, testing and internal use.
 * Only implemented if CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG is defined.
 * You must be root to use these ioctls. Never use these in applications!
 */
#define VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER    _IOW('V', 79, struct v4l2_dbg_register)
#define VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER   _IOWR('V', 80, struct v4l2_dbg_register)

#define VIDIOC_S_HW_FREQ_SEEK    _IOW('V', 82, struct v4l2_hw_freq_seek)
#define VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS     _IOWR('V', 87, struct v4l2_dv_timings)
#define VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS     _IOWR('V', 88, struct v4l2_dv_timings)
#define VIDIOC_DQEVENT           _IOR('V', 89, struct v4l2_event)
#define VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT   _IOW('V', 90, struct v4l2_event_subscription)
#define VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT _IOW('V', 91, struct v4l2_event_subscription)
#define VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS      _IOWR('V', 92, struct v4l2_create_buffers)
#define VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF      _IOWR('V', 93, struct v4l2_buffer)
#define VIDIOC_G_SELECTION      _IOWR('V', 94, struct v4l2_selection)
#define VIDIOC_S_SELECTION      _IOWR('V', 95, struct v4l2_selection)
#define VIDIOC_DECODER_CMD      _IOWR('V', 96, struct v4l2_decoder_cmd)
#define VIDIOC_TRY_DECODER_CMD  _IOWR('V', 97, struct v4l2_decoder_cmd)
#define VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS  _IOWR('V', 98, struct v4l2_enum_dv_timings)
#define VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS  _IOR('V', 99, struct v4l2_dv_timings)
#define VIDIOC_DV_TIMINGS_CAP   _IOWR('V', 100, struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap)
#define VIDIOC_ENUM_FREQ_BANDS  _IOWR('V', 101, struct v4l2_frequency_band)

/*
 * Experimental, meant for debugging, testing and internal use.
 * Never use this in applications!
 */
#define VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_INFO  _IOWR('V', 102, struct v4l2_dbg_chip_info)

#define VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL   _IOWR('V', 103, struct v4l2_query_ext_ctrl)

/* Reminder: when adding new ioctls please add support for them to
   drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c as well! */

#define BASE_VIDIOC_PRIVATE     192             /* 192-255 are private */

/* Deprecated definitions kept for backwards compatibility */
#ifndef __KERNEL__
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12 V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12_16L16
#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SUNXI_TILED_NV12 V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12_32L32
/*
 * This capability was never implemented, anyone using this cap should drop it
 * from their code.
 */
#define V4L2_CAP_ASYNCIO 0x02000000
#endif

#endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_VIDEODEV2_H */