/* * PowerPC64 port by Mike Corrigan and Dave Engebretsen * {mikejc|engebret}@us.ibm.com * * Copyright (c) 2000 Mike Corrigan * * SMP scalability work: * Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard , IBM * * Module name: htab.c * * Description: * PowerPC Hashed Page Table functions * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. */ #undef DEBUG #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef DEBUG #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt) #else #define DBG(fmt...) #endif /* * Note: pte --> Linux PTE * HPTE --> PowerPC Hashed Page Table Entry * * Execution context: * htab_initialize is called with the MMU off (of course), but * the kernel has been copied down to zero so it can directly * reference global data. At this point it is very difficult * to print debug info. * */ #ifdef CONFIG_U3_DART extern unsigned long dart_tablebase; #endif /* CONFIG_U3_DART */ hpte_t *htab_address; unsigned long htab_hash_mask; unsigned long _SDR1; #define KB (1024) #define MB (1024*KB) static inline void loop_forever(void) { volatile unsigned long x = 1; for(;x;x|=1) ; } static inline void create_pte_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long mode, int large) { unsigned long addr; unsigned int step; unsigned long tmp_mode; unsigned long vflags; if (large) { step = 16*MB; vflags = HPTE_V_BOLTED | HPTE_V_LARGE; } else { step = 4*KB; vflags = HPTE_V_BOLTED; } for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += step) { unsigned long vpn, hash, hpteg; unsigned long vsid = get_kernel_vsid(addr); unsigned long va = (vsid << 28) | (addr & 0xfffffff); int ret = -1; if (large) vpn = va >> HPAGE_SHIFT; else vpn = va >> PAGE_SHIFT; tmp_mode = mode; /* Make non-kernel text non-executable */ if (!in_kernel_text(addr)) tmp_mode = mode | HW_NO_EXEC; hash = hpt_hash(vpn, large); hpteg = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP); #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES if (systemcfg->platform & PLATFORM_ISERIES_LPAR) ret = iSeries_hpte_bolt_or_insert(hpteg, va, virt_to_abs(addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT, vflags, tmp_mode); else #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES if (systemcfg->platform & PLATFORM_LPAR) ret = pSeries_lpar_hpte_insert(hpteg, va, virt_to_abs(addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT, vflags, tmp_mode); else #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM ret = native_hpte_insert(hpteg, va, virt_to_abs(addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT, vflags, tmp_mode); #endif if (ret == -1) { ppc64_terminate_msg(0x20, "create_pte_mapping"); loop_forever(); } } } static unsigned long get_hashtable_size(void) { unsigned long rnd_mem_size, pteg_count; /* If hash size wasn't obtained in prom.c, we calculate it now based on * the total RAM size */ if (ppc64_pft_size) return 1UL << ppc64_pft_size; /* round mem_size up to next power of 2 */ rnd_mem_size = 1UL << __ilog2(systemcfg->physicalMemorySize); if (rnd_mem_size < systemcfg->physicalMemorySize) rnd_mem_size <<= 1; /* # pages / 2 */ pteg_count = max(rnd_mem_size >> (12 + 1), 1UL << 11); return pteg_count << 7; } void __init htab_initialize(void) { unsigned long table, htab_size_bytes; unsigned long pteg_count; unsigned long mode_rw; int i, use_largepages = 0; unsigned long base = 0, size = 0; extern unsigned long tce_alloc_start, tce_alloc_end; DBG(" -> htab_initialize()\n"); /* * Calculate the required size of the htab. We want the number of * PTEGs to equal one half the number of real pages. */ htab_size_bytes = get_hashtable_size(); pteg_count = htab_size_bytes >> 7; /* For debug, make the HTAB 1/8 as big as it normally would be. */ ifppcdebug(PPCDBG_HTABSIZE) { pteg_count >>= 3; htab_size_bytes = pteg_count << 7; } htab_hash_mask = pteg_count - 1; if (systemcfg->platform & PLATFORM_LPAR) { /* Using a hypervisor which owns the htab */ htab_address = NULL; _SDR1 = 0; } else { /* Find storage for the HPT. Must be contiguous in * the absolute address space. */ table = lmb_alloc(htab_size_bytes, htab_size_bytes); DBG("Hash table allocated at %lx, size: %lx\n", table, htab_size_bytes); if ( !table ) { ppc64_terminate_msg(0x20, "hpt space"); loop_forever(); } htab_address = abs_to_virt(table); /* htab absolute addr + encoded htabsize */ _SDR1 = table + __ilog2(pteg_count) - 11; /* Initialize the HPT with no entries */ memset((void *)table, 0, htab_size_bytes); } mode_rw = _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_COHERENT | PP_RWXX; /* On U3 based machines, we need to reserve the DART area and * _NOT_ map it to avoid cache paradoxes as it's remapped non * cacheable later on */ if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_16M_PAGE)) use_largepages = 1; /* create bolted the linear mapping in the hash table */ for (i=0; i < lmb.memory.cnt; i++) { base = lmb.memory.region[i].base + KERNELBASE; size = lmb.memory.region[i].size; DBG("creating mapping for region: %lx : %lx\n", base, size); #ifdef CONFIG_U3_DART /* Do not map the DART space. Fortunately, it will be aligned * in such a way that it will not cross two lmb regions and will * fit within a single 16Mb page. * The DART space is assumed to be a full 16Mb region even if we * only use 2Mb of that space. We will use more of it later for * AGP GART. We have to use a full 16Mb large page. */ DBG("DART base: %lx\n", dart_tablebase); if (dart_tablebase != 0 && dart_tablebase >= base && dart_tablebase < (base + size)) { if (base != dart_tablebase) create_pte_mapping(base, dart_tablebase, mode_rw, use_largepages); if ((base + size) > (dart_tablebase + 16*MB)) create_pte_mapping(dart_tablebase + 16*MB, base + size, mode_rw, use_largepages); continue; } #endif /* CONFIG_U3_DART */ create_pte_mapping(base, base + size, mode_rw, use_largepages); } /* * If we have a memory_limit and we've allocated TCEs then we need to * explicitly map the TCE area at the top of RAM. We also cope with the * case that the TCEs start below memory_limit. * tce_alloc_start/end are 16MB aligned so the mapping should work * for either 4K or 16MB pages. */ if (tce_alloc_start) { tce_alloc_start += KERNELBASE; tce_alloc_end += KERNELBASE; if (base + size >= tce_alloc_start) tce_alloc_start = base + size + 1; create_pte_mapping(tce_alloc_start, tce_alloc_end, mode_rw, use_largepages); } DBG(" <- htab_initialize()\n"); } #undef KB #undef MB /* * Called by asm hashtable.S for doing lazy icache flush */ unsigned int hash_page_do_lazy_icache(unsigned int pp, pte_t pte, int trap) { struct page *page; if (!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte))) return pp; page = pte_page(pte); /* page is dirty */ if (!test_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags) && !PageReserved(page)) { if (trap == 0x400) { __flush_dcache_icache(page_address(page)); set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags); } else pp |= HW_NO_EXEC; } return pp; } /* Result code is: * 0 - handled * 1 - normal page fault * -1 - critical hash insertion error */ int hash_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long trap) { void *pgdir; unsigned long vsid; struct mm_struct *mm; pte_t *ptep; int ret; int user_region = 0; int local = 0; cpumask_t tmp; if ((ea & ~REGION_MASK) >= PGTABLE_RANGE) return 1; switch (REGION_ID(ea)) { case USER_REGION_ID: user_region = 1; mm = current->mm; if (! mm) return 1; vsid = get_vsid(mm->context.id, ea); break; case VMALLOC_REGION_ID: mm = &init_mm; vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea); break; #if 0 case KERNEL_REGION_ID: /* * Should never get here - entire 0xC0... region is bolted. * Send the problem up to do_page_fault */ #endif default: /* Not a valid range * Send the problem up to do_page_fault */ return 1; break; } pgdir = mm->pgd; if (pgdir == NULL) return 1; tmp = cpumask_of_cpu(smp_processor_id()); if (user_region && cpus_equal(mm->cpu_vm_mask, tmp)) local = 1; /* Is this a huge page ? */ if (unlikely(in_hugepage_area(mm->context, ea))) ret = hash_huge_page(mm, access, ea, vsid, local); else { ptep = find_linux_pte(pgdir, ea); if (ptep == NULL) return 1; ret = __hash_page(ea, access, vsid, ptep, trap, local); } return ret; } void flush_hash_page(unsigned long va, pte_t pte, int local) { unsigned long vpn, hash, secondary, slot; unsigned long huge = pte_huge(pte); if (huge) vpn = va >> HPAGE_SHIFT; else vpn = va >> PAGE_SHIFT; hash = hpt_hash(vpn, huge); secondary = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SECONDARY) >> 15; if (secondary) hash = ~hash; slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP; slot += (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_GROUP_IX) >> 12; ppc_md.hpte_invalidate(slot, va, huge, local); } void flush_hash_range(unsigned long number, int local) { if (ppc_md.flush_hash_range) { ppc_md.flush_hash_range(number, local); } else { int i; struct ppc64_tlb_batch *batch = &__get_cpu_var(ppc64_tlb_batch); for (i = 0; i < number; i++) flush_hash_page(batch->vaddr[i], batch->pte[i], local); } } static inline void make_bl(unsigned int *insn_addr, void *func) { unsigned long funcp = *((unsigned long *)func); int offset = funcp - (unsigned long)insn_addr; *insn_addr = (unsigned int)(0x48000001 | (offset & 0x03fffffc)); flush_icache_range((unsigned long)insn_addr, 4+ (unsigned long)insn_addr); } /* * low_hash_fault is called when we the low level hash code failed * to instert a PTE due to an hypervisor error */ void low_hash_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address) { if (user_mode(regs)) { siginfo_t info; info.si_signo = SIGBUS; info.si_errno = 0; info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR; info.si_addr = (void __user *)address; force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current); return; } bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGBUS); } void __init htab_finish_init(void) { extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_insert1; extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_insert2; extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_remove; extern unsigned int *htab_call_hpte_updatepp; make_bl(htab_call_hpte_insert1, ppc_md.hpte_insert); make_bl(htab_call_hpte_insert2, ppc_md.hpte_insert); make_bl(htab_call_hpte_remove, ppc_md.hpte_remove); make_bl(htab_call_hpte_updatepp, ppc_md.hpte_updatepp); }