From: Christoph Lameter This patch modifies the way pagesets in struct zone are managed. Each zone has a per-cpu array of pagesets. So any particular CPU has some memory in each zone structure which belongs to itself. Even if that CPU is not local to that zone. So the patch relocates the pagesets for each cpu to the node that is nearest to the cpu instead of allocating the pagesets in the (possibly remote) target zone. This means that the operations to manage pages on remote zone can be done with information available locally. We play a macro trick so that non-NUMA pmachines avoid the additional pointer chase on the page allocator fastpath. AIM7 benchmark on a 32 CPU SGI Altix w/o patches: Tasks jobs/min jti jobs/min/task real cpu 1 484.68 100 484.6769 12.01 1.97 Fri Mar 25 11:01:42 2005 100 27140.46 89 271.4046 21.44 148.71 Fri Mar 25 11:02:04 2005 200 30792.02 82 153.9601 37.80 296.72 Fri Mar 25 11:02:42 2005 300 32209.27 81 107.3642 54.21 451.34 Fri Mar 25 11:03:37 2005 400 34962.83 78 87.4071 66.59 588.97 Fri Mar 25 11:04:44 2005 500 31676.92 75 63.3538 91.87 742.71 Fri Mar 25 11:06:16 2005 600 36032.69 73 60.0545 96.91 885.44 Fri Mar 25 11:07:54 2005 700 35540.43 77 50.7720 114.63 1024.28 Fri Mar 25 11:09:49 2005 800 33906.70 74 42.3834 137.32 1181.65 Fri Mar 25 11:12:06 2005 900 34120.67 73 37.9119 153.51 1325.26 Fri Mar 25 11:14:41 2005 1000 34802.37 74 34.8024 167.23 1465.26 Fri Mar 25 11:17:28 2005 with slab API changes and pageset patch: Tasks jobs/min jti jobs/min/task real cpu 1 485.00 100 485.0000 12.00 1.96 Fri Mar 25 11:46:18 2005 100 28000.96 89 280.0096 20.79 150.45 Fri Mar 25 11:46:39 2005 200 32285.80 79 161.4290 36.05 293.37 Fri Mar 25 11:47:16 2005 300 40424.15 84 134.7472 43.19 438.42 Fri Mar 25 11:47:59 2005 400 39155.01 79 97.8875 59.46 590.05 Fri Mar 25 11:48:59 2005 500 37881.25 82 75.7625 76.82 730.19 Fri Mar 25 11:50:16 2005 600 39083.14 78 65.1386 89.35 872.79 Fri Mar 25 11:51:46 2005 700 38627.83 77 55.1826 105.47 1022.46 Fri Mar 25 11:53:32 2005 800 39631.94 78 49.5399 117.48 1169.94 Fri Mar 25 11:55:30 2005 900 36903.70 79 41.0041 141.94 1310.78 Fri Mar 25 11:57:53 2005 1000 36201.23 77 36.2012 160.77 1458.31 Fri Mar 25 12:00:34 2005 Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter Signed-off-by: Shobhit Dayal Signed-off-by: Shai Fultheim Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton --- drivers/base/node.c | 2 include/linux/mm.h | 1 include/linux/mmzone.h | 11 +++ init/main.c | 3 + mm/mempolicy.c | 2 mm/page_alloc.c | 145 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 6 files changed, 152 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff -puN drivers/base/node.c~node-local-per-cpu-pages drivers/base/node.c --- 25/drivers/base/node.c~node-local-per-cpu-pages 2005-05-09 20:09:16.000000000 -0700 +++ 25-akpm/drivers/base/node.c 2005-05-09 20:09:16.000000000 -0700 @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static ssize_t node_read_numastat(struct for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { struct zone *z = &pg->node_zones[i]; for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++) { - struct per_cpu_pageset *ps = &z->pageset[cpu]; + struct per_cpu_pageset *ps = zone_pcp(z,cpu); numa_hit += ps->numa_hit; numa_miss += ps->numa_miss; numa_foreign += ps->numa_foreign; diff -puN include/linux/mm.h~node-local-per-cpu-pages include/linux/mm.h --- 25/include/linux/mm.h~node-local-per-cpu-pages 2005-05-09 20:09:16.000000000 -0700 +++ 25-akpm/include/linux/mm.h 2005-05-09 20:09:16.000000000 -0700 @@ -783,6 +783,7 @@ extern void mem_init(void); extern void show_mem(void); extern void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo * val); extern void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid); +extern void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void); /* prio_tree.c */ void vma_prio_tree_add(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *old); diff -puN include/linux/mmzone.h~node-local-per-cpu-pages include/linux/mmzone.h --- 25/include/linux/mmzone.h~node-local-per-cpu-pages 2005-05-09 20:09:16.000000000 -0700 +++ 25-akpm/include/linux/mmzone.h 2005-05-09 20:09:16.000000000 -0700 @@ -71,6 +71,12 @@ struct per_cpu_pageset { #endif } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA +#define zone_pcp(__z, __cpu) ((__z)->pageset[(__cpu)]) +#else +#define zone_pcp(__z, __cpu) (&(__z)->pageset[(__cpu)]) +#endif + #define ZONE_DMA 0 #define ZONE_NORMAL 1 #define ZONE_HIGHMEM 2 @@ -130,8 +136,11 @@ struct zone { */ unsigned long lowmem_reserve[MAX_NR_ZONES]; +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA + struct per_cpu_pageset *pageset[NR_CPUS]; +#else struct per_cpu_pageset pageset[NR_CPUS]; - +#endif /* * free areas of different sizes */ diff -puN init/main.c~node-local-per-cpu-pages init/main.c --- 25/init/main.c~node-local-per-cpu-pages 2005-05-09 20:09:16.000000000 -0700 +++ 25-akpm/init/main.c 2005-05-09 20:09:16.000000000 -0700 @@ -490,6 +490,9 @@ asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void vfs_caches_init_early(); mem_init(); kmem_cache_init(); +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA + setup_per_cpu_pageset(); +#endif numa_policy_init(); if (late_time_init) late_time_init(); diff -puN mm/mempolicy.c~node-local-per-cpu-pages mm/mempolicy.c --- 25/mm/mempolicy.c~node-local-per-cpu-pages 2005-05-09 20:09:16.000000000 -0700 +++ 25-akpm/mm/mempolicy.c 2005-05-09 20:09:16.000000000 -0700 @@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ static struct page *alloc_page_interleav else page = __alloc_pages(gfp, order, zl); if (page && page_zone(page) == zl->zones[0]) { - zl->zones[0]->pageset[get_cpu()].interleave_hit++; + zone_pcp(zl->zones[0],get_cpu())->interleave_hit++; put_cpu(); } return page; diff -puN mm/page_alloc.c~node-local-per-cpu-pages mm/page_alloc.c --- 25/mm/page_alloc.c~node-local-per-cpu-pages 2005-05-09 20:09:16.000000000 -0700 +++ 25-akpm/mm/page_alloc.c 2005-05-09 20:09:16.000000000 -0700 @@ -70,6 +70,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_swap_pages); */ struct zone *zone_table[1 << ZONETABLE_SHIFT]; EXPORT_SYMBOL(zone_table); +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA +struct per_cpu_pageset pageset_table[MAX_NR_ZONES*MAX_NUMNODES*NR_CPUS] __initdata; +#endif static char *zone_names[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { "DMA", "Normal", "HighMem" }; int min_free_kbytes = 1024; @@ -520,7 +523,7 @@ static void __drain_pages(unsigned int c for_each_zone(zone) { struct per_cpu_pageset *pset; - pset = &zone->pageset[cpu]; + pset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pset->pcp); i++) { struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; @@ -583,12 +586,12 @@ static void zone_statistics(struct zonel local_irq_save(flags); cpu = smp_processor_id(); - p = &z->pageset[cpu]; + p = zone_pcp(z,cpu); if (pg == orig) { - z->pageset[cpu].numa_hit++; + p->numa_hit++; } else { p->numa_miss++; - zonelist->zones[0]->pageset[cpu].numa_foreign++; + zone_pcp(zonelist->zones[0], cpu)->numa_foreign++; } if (pg == NODE_DATA(numa_node_id())) p->local_node++; @@ -615,7 +618,7 @@ static void fastcall free_hot_cold_page( if (PageAnon(page)) page->mapping = NULL; free_pages_check(__FUNCTION__, page); - pcp = &zone->pageset[get_cpu()].pcp[cold]; + pcp = &zone_pcp(zone, get_cpu())->pcp[cold]; local_irq_save(flags); if (pcp->count >= pcp->high) pcp->count -= free_pages_bulk(zone, pcp->batch, &pcp->list, 0); @@ -659,7 +662,7 @@ buffered_rmqueue(struct zone *zone, int if (order == 0) { struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; - pcp = &zone->pageset[get_cpu()].pcp[cold]; + pcp = &zone_pcp(zone, get_cpu())->pcp[cold]; local_irq_save(flags); if (pcp->count <= pcp->low) pcp->count += rmqueue_bulk(zone, 0, @@ -1324,7 +1327,7 @@ void show_free_areas(void) if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) continue; - pageset = zone->pageset + cpu; + pageset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu); for (temperature = 0; temperature < 2; temperature++) printk("cpu %d %s: low %d, high %d, batch %d\n", @@ -1725,6 +1728,123 @@ void zonetable_add(struct zone *zone, in memmap_init_zone((size), (nid), (zone), (start_pfn)) #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA +/* + * Dynamicaly allocate memory for the + * per cpu pageset array in struct zone. + */ +static inline int __devinit process_zones(int cpu) +{ + struct zone *zone, *dzone; + int i; + + for_each_zone(zone) { + struct per_cpu_pageset *npageset = NULL; + + npageset = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct per_cpu_pageset), + GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu)); + if(!npageset) { + zone->pageset[cpu] = NULL; + goto bad; + } + + if(zone->pageset[cpu]) { + memcpy(npageset, zone->pageset[cpu], sizeof(struct per_cpu_pageset)); + + /* Relocate lists */ + for(i = 0; i<2; i++) { + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&npageset->pcp[i].list); + list_splice(&zone->pageset[cpu]->pcp[i].list, &npageset->pcp[i].list); + } + } else { + struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; + unsigned long batch; + + batch = zone->present_pages / 1024; + if (batch * PAGE_SIZE > 256 * 1024) + batch = (256 * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE; + batch /= 4; /* We effectively *= 4 below */ + if (batch < 1) + batch = 1; + + pcp = &npageset->pcp[0]; /* hot */ + pcp->count = 0; + pcp->low = 2 * batch; + pcp->high = 6 * batch; + pcp->batch = 1 * batch; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcp->list); + + pcp = &npageset->pcp[1]; /* cold*/ + pcp->count = 0; + pcp->low = 0; + pcp->high = 2 * batch; + pcp->batch = 1 * batch; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcp->list); + } + zone->pageset[cpu] = npageset; + } + + return 0; +bad: + for_each_zone(dzone) { + if(dzone == zone) + break; + kfree(dzone->pageset[cpu]); + dzone->pageset[cpu] = NULL; + } + return -ENOBUFS; +} + +static int __devinit pageset_cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, + unsigned long action, + void *hcpu) +{ + int cpu = (long)hcpu; + + switch(action) { + case CPU_UP_PREPARE: + if(process_zones(cpu)) + goto bad; + break; +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU + case CPU_DEAD: + { + struct zone *zone; + for_each_zone(zone) { + struct per_cpu_pageset *pset; + + pset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu); + zone_pcp(zone, cpu) = NULL; + + kfree(pset); + } + } + break; +#endif + default: + break; + } + return NOTIFY_OK; +bad: + return NOTIFY_BAD; +} +struct notifier_block pageset_notifier = { &pageset_cpuup_callback, NULL, 0 }; + +void __init setup_per_cpu_pageset() +{ + int err; + + /* Initialize per_cpu_pageset for cpu 0. + * A cpuup callback will do this for every cpu + * as it comes online + */ + err = process_zones(smp_processor_id()); + BUG_ON(err); + register_cpu_notifier(&pageset_notifier); +} + +#endif + /* * Set up the zone data structures: * - mark all pages reserved @@ -1794,15 +1914,22 @@ static void __init free_area_init_core(s for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++) { struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA + struct per_cpu_pageset *pgset = &pageset_table[nid*MAX_NR_ZONES*NR_CPUS + (j * NR_CPUS) + cpu]; + + zone->pageset[cpu] = pgset; +#else + struct per_cpu_pageset *pgset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu); +#endif - pcp = &zone->pageset[cpu].pcp[0]; /* hot */ + pcp = &pgset->pcp[0]; /* hot */ pcp->count = 0; pcp->low = 2 * batch; pcp->high = 6 * batch; pcp->batch = 1 * batch; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcp->list); - pcp = &zone->pageset[cpu].pcp[1]; /* cold */ + pcp = &pgset->pcp[1]; /* cold */ pcp->count = 0; pcp->low = 0; pcp->high = 2 * batch; _